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| 1 | 线聚焦型太阳能二氧化碳发生器性能研究显示文摘研究了一种线聚焦型太阳能二氧化碳发生器。分别在跟踪及非跟踪工况下,在呼和浩特地区测试并分析了系统的集热与产气性能。确定了系统的最佳运行方式,提出了气损率和产气能力2个系统性能评价指标。测试结果表明,跟踪较非跟踪工况,反应器内腔空晒最高温度、闷晒最高水温、最高集热效率分别提升16.30%、12.44%、94.50%;系统最佳运行工况确定为跟踪式。在产气原料分解温度范围内,系统集热效率为31.80%;测试阶段系统气损率为4.50%;当太阳直接辐照度在650~850W/m~2范围内变化时,系统产气能力随太阳直接辐照度呈正相关变化。基于系统产气能力的变化规律,可计算不同规模线聚焦型太阳能二氧化碳发生器的具体结构参数。 | 吴明清 李传峰 罗华平 弋晓康 SHAKEEL Ahmed Soomro 陈坤杰 胡云峰 魏增宇 李飞 陈君然 杜威 刘彩玲 魏丹 宋建农 黎艳妮 都鑫 张福印 赵倩 王利春 郭文忠 陈晓丽 聂铭君 贾冬冬 王利军 郭燕 贺佳 王利民 张喜旺 刘婷 赵引 毛晓敏 薄丽媛 谢斌 武仲斌 毛恩荣 郭枭 张远巍 冯志诚 王飞 田瑞 侯贤清 李荣 吴鹏年 李培富 王西娜 | 2018 | 农业机械学报2018，49，8： | 108 |
| 2 | Use of genotype-environment interactions to elucidate the pattern of maize root plasticity to nitrogen deficiency显示文摘Maize(Zea mays L.) root morphology exhibits a high degree of phenotypic plasticity to nitrogen(N) de ficiency,but the underlying genetic architecture remains to be investigated Using an advanced BC_4F_3 population,we investigated the root growth plasticity under two contrasted N levels and identi fied the quantitative trait loci(QTLs) with QTL-environment(Q×E)interaction effects. Principal components analysis(PCA) on changes of root traits to N de ficiency(D LN-HN) showed that root length and biomass contributed for 45.8% in the same magnitude and direction on the first PC,while root traits scattered highly on PC_2 and PC_3. Hierarchical cluster analysis on traits for D LN-HN further assigned the BC_4F_3 lines into six groups,in which the special phenotypic responses to N de ficiency was presented These results revealed the complicated root plasticity of maize in response to N de ficiency that can be caused by genotype environment(G×E) interactions. Furthermore,QTL mapping using a multi-environment analysis identi fied 35 QTLs for root traits. Nine of these QTLs exhibited signi ficant Q×E interaction effects. Taken together,our findings contribute to understanding the phenotypic and genotypic pattern of root plasticity to N de ficiency,which will be useful for developing maize tolerance cultivars to N de ficiency. | Pengcheng Li Zhongjuan Zhuang Hongguang Cai Shuai Cheng Ayaz Ali Soomro Zhigang Liu Riliang Gu Guohua Mi Lixing Yuan Fanjun Chen | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2016，58，3： | 8 |
| 3 | An Inception Module CNN Classifiers Fusion Method on Pulmonary Nodule Diagnosis by Signs显示文摘A 'sign' on a lung CT image refers to a radiologic finding that suggests a pathological progression of some specific disease. Analysis of CT signs is helpful to understand the pathological origin of the lesion. In-depth study of lung nodules classification with different CT signs will help to distinguish benign and malignant nodules more clearly and accurately. To this end, we propose an Inception module-based ensemble classification method for pulmonary nodule diagnosis with different nodule signs. We first construct a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) classifier adopting Inception modules and pre-train it on ImageNet. We then fine-tune this pre-trained classifier on 10 different lung nodule sign sample sets, and fuse these 10 classifiers with an artificial immune ensemble algorithm. The overall sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of our proposed Artificial Immune Algorithm-based Inception Networks Fusion(AIA-INF) algorithm are 82.22%, 93.17%, and 88.67%, respectively, which are significantly higher than those of the alternative Bagging and Boosting methods. The experimental results show that our Inception-based ensemble classifier offers promising performance, and compared with other CADx systems, this scheme can offer a more detailed reference for diagnosis, and can be valuable for junior radiologist training. | Guangyuan Zheng Guanghui Han Nouman Qadeer Soomro | 2020 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2020，25，3： | 6 |
| 4 | 不同等级新疆骏枣物理特征及其对分级结果的影响显示文摘为了给红枣分级参数的选择及定量分级标准的制定提供科学依据,对新疆所产骏枣的主要特征参数进行测量和统计分析,研究了红枣各特征参数之间的相关性和各特征参数随等级的变化规律。通过聚类的方法,将红枣的8个特征参数分为5个类型,对根据不同特征参数进行分级所产生的参数误差进行了分析计算。试验结果显示,除密度外,红枣的各特征参数均对等级有显著影响,等级随特征参数标准偏差的减小而增大,各特征参数与等级之间存在显著的线性关系。各特征参数之间存在不同程度的相关性,轮廓面积和轮廓周长之间相关性最高,其次是轮廓周长和长度,除密度和质量、短径呈正相关外,密度和其他参数呈负相关。不同等级特征参数的平均误分率越高,分级效果越差;平均误分率越低,分级效果越好。密度的平均误分率最大,周长误分率最小。 | 吴明清 李传峰 罗华平 弋晓康 SHAKEEL Ahmed Soomro 陈坤杰 | 2018 | 农业机械学报2018，49，8： | 6 |
| 5 | The recent progress of pitch-based carbon anodes in sodium-ion batteries显示文摘Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)have attracted significant attentions as promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries for large-scale energy storage applications.Here carbon materials are considered as the most competitive anodes for SIBs based on their low-cost,abundant availability and excellent structural stability.Pitch,with high carbon content and low cost,is an ideal raw precursor to prepare carbon materials for large-scale applications.Nevertheless,the microstructures of pitch-based carbon are highly ordered with smaller interlayer distances,which are unfavorable for Na ion storage.Many efforts have been made to improve the sodium storage performance of pitch-based carbon materials.This review summarizes the recent progress about the application of pitch-based carbons for SIBs anodes in the context of carbon’s morphology and structure regulation strategies,including morphology adjustment,heteroatoms doping,fabricating heterostructures,and the increase of the degree of disorder.Besides,the advantages,present challenges,and possible solutions to current issues in pitch-based carbon anode are discussed,with the highlight of future research directions.This review will provide a deep insight into the development of low-cost and high-performance pitch-based carbon anode for SIBs. | Mingchi Jiang Ning Sun Razium Ali Soomro Bin Xu | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，4： | 5 |
| 6 | Improvement of the efficacy of influenza vaccination (H5N1) in chicken by using extract of Cochinchina momordica seed (ECMS)显示文摘Seeds of a Chinese traditional medicine plant, Cochinchina momordica were used in the present study for the improvement of influenza vaccine (H5N1) in chicken. Crude extraction from Cochinchina momordica seed (ECMS) was obtained by ethanol extraction method. In experiment No. 1, two weeks old chickens were immunized with influenza vaccine (H5N1) alone or combined with ECMS (5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 μg/dose). Serum IgG antibody levels (by ELISA) as well as effects on daily weight gain were measured on 0, 7, 14 and 28th day after immunization. Results revealed that all ECMS groups numerically increased the antibody levels while 10 and 20 μg/dose groups significantly (P<0.05) enhanced total IgG antibody on day 28, when compared with control. Average daily weight gain was also significantly higher in 20 μg/dose ECMS group. Adjuvant effect was also confirmed in experiment No. 2 when chickens were immunized with 20 μg/dose ECMS and antibody titer was measured through hemagglutination inhibition (HI). It is concluded that ECMS has potential to improve the immune responses and deserve further study as an adjuvant. | RAJPUT Zahid Iqbal XIAO Chen-wen HU Song-hua ARIJO Abdullah G. SOOMRO Noor Mohammad | 2007 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2007，8，5： | 4 |
| 7 | Visual detection of tropomyosin,a major shrimp allergenic protein using gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)-assisted colorimetric aptasensor显示文摘A gold nanoparticle-based label-free colorimetric assay was developed to detect the shrimp allergenic protein tropomyosin(TM),an important biomarker responsible for severe clinical reactivity to shellfish.In a gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)-tropomyosin-binding aptamer(TMBA)complex,the aptamer adsorbs onto the surface of AuNPs and dissociates in the presence of TM.In addition,AuNPs tend to aggregate in the presence of ionic salt,revealing a color change(i.e.,wine-red to purple/blue)with a shift in the maximum absorption peak from 520 nm.In the presence of specific binding TM,the aptamer folds into a tertiary structure where it more efficiently stabilizes AuNPs toward the salt-induced aggregation with a hypsochromic shift in the absorption spectra compared to the stabilized AuNPs by aptamer alone.Based on the aggregation and sensitive spectral transformation principle,the AuNPs-based colorimetric aptasensor was successfully applied to detect TM with a range of 10-200 nmol/L and a low detection limit of 40 nmol/L in water samples.The reliability,selectivity,and sensitivity of the aptasensor was then tested with food samples spiked with TM.The observed detection limit was as low as 70 nmol/L in shrimp,90 nmol/L in tofu,and 80 nmol/L in eggs,respectively.We anticipate the proposed AuNPs-based colorimetric aptasensor assay possesses a high potential for the easy and efficient visual colorimetric detection of TM. | Tushar Ramesh Pavase Hong Lin Maqsood Ahmed Soomro Hongwei Zheng Xiaxia Li Kexin Wang Zhenxing Li | 2021 | Marine Life Science & Technology2021，3，3： | 3 |
| 8 | 淋滤水解预处理厨余垃圾的中试研究显示文摘厨余垃圾是我国生活垃圾的主体组分,淋滤水解是较为适合我国厨余垃圾特性的预处理方式之一。通过中试试验,以分类后的厨余垃圾为研究对象,研究了'淋滤水解+挤压脱水'预处理工艺对厨余垃圾的分离提质效果。结果表明:在淋滤水解阶段,控制淋洗液与厨余垃圾质量比2∶1,在高淋滤强度(淋洗泵每工作5 min停止25 min)下,厨余垃圾的水解效果良好。产生的水解液COD约为75 105 mg/L、VFA浓度约为19 815 mg/L、氨氮浓度约为922 mg/L、出水的pH范围为5.87~6.57,适宜厌氧发酵产沼。对固液分离后的固相进行分析,固相残渣减量率可以达到57.96%,含水率约为33%,低位热值约为10 705 kJ/kg,可以通过焚烧进一步回收能量。可见'淋滤水解+挤压脱水'工艺对于厨余垃圾进行预处理是可行的,具有良好的社会效益和环境效益。 | 李英 任丽梅 Soomro Abdul Fatah 刘建国 | 2019 | 环境卫生工程2019，27，1： | 3 |
| 9 | 利用双向回交导入系定位水稻苗期耐亚铁毒和锌毒的QTL显示文摘铁和锌是水稻生长必需的微量元素,但在低洼或酸性土壤中,过量的二价铁和锌对水稻生长具毒害作用,最终造成生物量和产量下降。为探讨水稻苗期耐亚铁毒、锌毒的遗传机制,利用优质粳稻品种Lemont和高产籼稻品种特青为亲本构建的高代双向回交导入系和308个在染色体上均匀分布的SNP标记剖析耐亚铁毒、锌毒相关的QTL。从双向导入系共检测到42个影响耐亚铁毒、锌毒相关性状如苗高、苗干重、根干重以及胁迫与对照相对值的QTL,多数位点增强亚铁毒、锌毒抗性的有利等位基因来自Lemont。其中同时在2个背景下表达的QTL有4个,占定位QTL总数的9.52%,说明大多数QTL的表达具有明显的遗传背景效应。同一遗传背景下同时影响耐亚铁毒和锌毒的QTL有9个,其中QSdw5在2个背景中均被检测到,其效应大小和方向一致,说明水稻苗期耐亚铁毒、锌毒之间存在遗传重叠位点。因此,通过分子标记辅助选择从Lemont中导入或聚合有利的遗传重叠区域,可以提高特青对亚铁毒、锌毒的抗性水平。 | 张建 Aijaz Ahmed SOOMRO 柴路 崔彦茹 王小倩 郑天清 徐建龙 黎志康 | 2013 | 作物学报2013，39，10： | 2 |
| 10 | 基于SBAS-InSAR技术的巨野煤田沉降监测显示文摘矿产资源过度开采极易诱发地面塌陷等地质灾害,对矿区的生产生活造成了严重的威胁。采用2017年5月至2018年11月21景Sentinel-1A数据,设置时间基线(365 d)和空间基线(2371 m)并生成连接图,采用小基线集技术(SBAS)对生成的影像对进行干涉处理,通过生成的干涉相位进行地面沉降的参数反演,获取了巨野煤田的形变场和监测点的形变序列。结果发现,巨野煤田发生24 mm以上地面沉降的区域面积占比高达87.12%,而郭屯矿区的地面沉降最为严重,中心沉降量超过70 mm,年沉降速率达到45mm/a。巨野煤田的地面沉降由自然和人为因素造成,其中人为煤炭开采和地下水的过量使用是主要原因。与水准测量的对比结果表明,二者沉降监测的总体趋势吻合。该项研究工作表明,小基线集雷达干涉测量(SBAS-InSAR)技术可以很好地应用于矿区沉降的监测,为合理开采矿产资源和矿区环境保护提供参考依据。 | Irfan Ahmed Soomro 范宇宾 郭唯娜 柯长青 | 2021 | 高技术通讯2021，31，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Maximum sustainable yield of Greater lizardfish Saurida tumbil fishery in Pakistan using the CEDA and ASPIC packages显示文摘The catch and effort data analysis(CEDA) and ASPIC(a stock assessment production model incorporating covariates) computer software packages were used to estimate the maximum sustainable yield(MSY) from the catch and effort data of Greater lizardfish Saurida tumbil fishery of Pakistan from 1986 to 2009. In CEDA three surplus production models of Fox, Schaefer and Pella-Tomlinson were used. Here initial proportion(IP) of 0.5 was used because the starting catch was roughly 50% of the maximum catch. With IP = 0.5, the estimated MSY from Fox model were 20.59 mt and 38.16 mt for normal and log-normal error assumptions, while the MSY from Schaefer and Pella-Tomlinson were 60.40, 60.40 and 60.40 mt, for normal, log-normal and gamma error assumptions respectively. The MSY values from Schaefer and Pella-Tomlinson models of three error assumptions were the same. The R2 values from those three models were above 0.6. When IP = 0.5, the MSY values estimated from ASPIC from Fox were 132 mt, and from logistic model were 69.4 mt, with R2 value above 0.8. Therefore we suggest the MSY of S. tumbil fishery from Pakistan to be 60–70 mt, which is higher than the latest catch, thus we would recommend that the fishing efforts for this fishery may be kept at the current level. | KALHORO Muhsan Ali LIU Qun MEMON Khadim Hussain WARYANI Baradi SOOMRO Shamsher Hyder | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，2： | 2 |
| 12 | A waterborne salient ship detection method on SAR imagery显示文摘Dear editor,Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)is a powerful electro-optic sensor for maritime use regardless of impact of time and meteorological conditions.Notably,ship detection plays an important role in | MA Long CHEN Liang ZHANG XueJing CHEN He Nouman Qadeer SOOMRO | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，8： | 2 |
| 13 | Effects of plastic sheet on water saving and yield under furrow irrigation method in semi-arid region显示文摘The increasing demand of water in the country highlights the need to introduce low-input and water saving technologies for agricultural sustainability and crop production,mainly in semi-arid region.A study was conducted to minimize deep percolation losses from the furrow bottom under two different irrigation treatments viz.(1)furrow bottom with plastic sheet(T1)and(2)furrow bottom without plastic Sheet(T0).The physical and chemical analyses of soil profile were taken at a depth of 0-80 cm before and after crop harvesting.The dry density of soil slightly increased(0.01 g/cm^(3))under both treatments,while soil pH decreased under T1.The average yield was 8332 kg/hm^(2) and 7575 kg/hm^(2),with 21.56 m^(3) and 31.09 m^(3) total volume of irrigation water applied under T1and T0,respectively.The saving percentages of water under treatments were 52.22% and 31.00% under T1 and T0 respectively as compared to the saving of water under traditional irrigation practice.Overall,better performance,in terms of crop production and water saving,was obtained with use of plastic sheet integrated with bottom of furrows.Hence,it is suggested that the furrow irrigation method with plastic sheet may be used to preventing moisture and minimize deep percolation losses from furrow bottom. | Muhammad Sohail Memon Kausar Ali Altaf Ali Siyal Jun Guo Shamim Ara Memon Shakeel Ahmed Soomro Noreena Memon Changying Ji | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Endoscopic ultrasound-fine needle injection for oncological therapy显示文摘The minimal invasiveness and precision of endoscopicultrasound(EUS) has lead to both its widespread use as a diagnostic and staging modality for gastrointestinal and pancreaticobiliary malignancies, and to its expand-ing role as a therapeutic modality. EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis is now a well-accepted modality for palliation of pain in patients with pancreatic cancer. EUS-guided ablation, brachytherapy, fiducial marker placement, and antitumor agent injection have been described as methods of performing minimally invasive oncological therapy. EUS-fine needle injection may be performed as adjunctive, alternative, or palliative treatment. This review summarizes the studies to date that have described these methods. A literature search using the Pub Med/MEDLINE databases was performed. While most published studies to date are limited with disappointing outcomes, the concept of a role of EUS in oncological therapy seems promising. | Jeremy Kaplan Amaara Khalid Natalie Cosgrove Ayesha Soomro Syed Mohsin Mazhar Ali A Siddiqui | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2015，7，12： | 2 |
| 15 | Phenotypic characterization and genetic mapping of the dwarf mutant m34 in maize显示文摘Plant height is one of the most important agronomic traits associated with yield in maize.In this study,a gibberellins(GA)-insensitive dwarf mutant,m34,was screened from inbred line Ye478 by treatment with the chemical mutagen ethylmethanesulfonate(EMS).Compared to Ye478,m34 showed a dwarf phenotype with shorter internodes,and smaller leaf length and width,but with similar leaf number.Furthermore,m34 exhibited smaller guard cells in internodes than Ye478,suggesting that smaller cells might contribute to its dwarf phenotype.Genetic analysis indicated that the m34 dwarf phenotype was controlled by a recessive nuclear gene.An F2 population derived from a cross between m34 and B73 was used for mutational gene cloning and this gene was mapped to a chromosome region between umc2189 and umc1553 in chromosome 1 bin1.10,which harbored a previously identified dwarf gene Zm VP8.Sequencing analysis showed a nucleotide substitution(G1606 to A1606)in the sixth exon of ZmVP8,which resulted in an amino acid change(E531 to K531)from Ye478 to m34.This amino acid change resulted in anα-helix changing to aβ-sheet in the secondary protein structure and the‘SPEC’domain changed to a‘BOT1NT’domain in the tertiary protein structure.Taken together,these results suggested that m34 is a novel allelic mutant originally derived from Ye478 that is useful for further ZmVP8 functional analysis in maize. | LI Jie-ping Soomro Ayaz Ali XIAO Gui CHEN Fan-jun YUAN Li-xing GU Ri-liang | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，5： | 1 |
| 16 | A Review and Analysis of Localization Techniques in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks显示文摘In recent years,there has been a rapid growth in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks(UWSNs).The focus of research in this area is now on solving the problems associated with large-scale UWSN.One of the major issues in such a network is the localization of underwater nodes.Localization is required for tracking objects and detecting the target.It is also considered tagging of data where sensed contents are not found of any use without localization.This is useless for application until the position of sensed content is confirmed.This article’s major goal is to review and analyze underwater node localization to solve the localization issues in UWSN.The present paper describes various existing localization schemes and broadly categorizes these schemes as Centralized and Distributed localization schemes underwater.Also,a detailed subdivision of these localization schemes is given.Further,these localization schemes are compared from different perspectives.The detailed analysis of these schemes in terms of certain performance metrics has been discussed in this paper.At the end,the paper addresses several future directions for potential research in improving localization problems of UWSN. | Seema Rani Anju Anupma Sangwan Krishna Kumar Kashif Nisar Tariq Rahim Soomro Ag.Asri Ag.Ibrahim Manoj Gupta Laxmi Chandand Sadiq Ali Khan | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Failure Links between Public and Private Sector Partners in Transportation Public Private Partnerships Failures显示文摘 | Mohsin Ali Soomro and Xueqing Zhang | 2013 | Ioumal of Traffic and Logistics Engineering2013，1，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Tumour regression and ERCC1 nuclear protein expression predict clinical outcome in patients with gastro-oesophageal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy显示文摘 | Fareed KR Al-Attar A Soomro IN | 2010 | Br J Cancer2010，102，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Role of Emotional and Social Intelligence in Various Work Settings: A Review of Current Psychological Literature显示文摘 | Parveen N Soomro AM | 2014 | Bahria Journal of Professional2014，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Drug resistance pattern in multidrug resistance pulmonary tuberculosis patients显示文摘 | RAO N A IRFAN M SOOMRO M M | 2010 | J Coll Physicians Surg Pak2010，20，4： | 1 |
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