|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 评估大气细颗粒物暴露引起的全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估由于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露引起的疾病负担,需要了解相对风险度(RR)函数的图形和幅度。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡RR函数的图形。[目的]建立可用于全球PM2.5暴露范围内成人死因的RR函数:缺血性心脏病(IHD)、脑血管疾病(脑卒中)、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)。建立急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)发病的RR函数,用于估算〈5岁的儿童中死亡率和健康生活损失年数。[方法]通过整合现有的来自于环境空气污染(AAP)、二手烟草烟雾、家用固体烹饪用燃料和主动吸烟(AS)等研究的RR信息,拟合综合暴露-反应(IER)模型。采用颗粒物质的吸入剂量,通过转化AS暴露来估计全年PM2.5的暴露当量。在估算全球环境PM2.5浓度的基础上,得出各国的人群归因分数(PAFs)。[结果]与以往负担评估中使用的其他7种模型相比,IER模型是一种优越的RR预测方法。在不同国家中,归因于AAP暴露的PAF百分数各不相同,分别为:IHD,2~41;脑卒中,1~43;COPD,〈1~21;LC,〈1~25;ALRI,〈1~38。[结论]我们建立了一种以细颗粒物为基础的RR模型,它通过整合来自不同类型的燃烧所产生颗粒物排放的RR信息,涵盖全球范围的暴露。当获得新的RR信息时,可以对这个模型进行更新。 | Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope III Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross Anderson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen 何蓉 张伊人 金泰廙 | 2014 | 环境与职业医学2014，31，11： | 80 |
| 2 | Genetic and environmental control of fruit maturation,dry matter and firmness in apple(Malus×domestica Borkh.)显示文摘For any given genotype,the environment in which an apple is grown can influence the properties of the fruit considerably.While there has been extensive research on the mechanism of the genetic control of fruit quality traits,less effort has been made to investigate the way that these genetic mechanisms interact with the environment.To address this issue,we employed a large‘Royal Gala’בBraeburn’population of 572 seedlings replicated over sites in three climatically diverse apple-growing regions in New Zealand.Phenotyping for traits including fruit maturation timing,firmness and dry matter content was performed at each of these three sites for a single growing season(2011),and at two sites(Motueka and Hawke’s Bay)for two seasons(2009 and 2010).The phenotype data collected over 2 years at two sites enabled the detection of 190 quantitative trait loci(QTL)that controlled these traits regardless of year or growing location,as well as some chromosomal loci that influenced the traits in a single given environment or year.For those loci that were environmentally stable over three sites,there was an interdependency of fruit maturation date,dry matter content and storage potential within this population,with two regions on Linkage Groups(LGs)10 and 16 strongly contributing.If these loci were used in a marker-assisted selection programme to select for progeny bearing firmer fruit,this would have the unintentional consequence of selecting,high dry matter content,later maturing apples.In addition,a further 113 new QTLs with a smaller effect were identified,some of which were exhibited only in a single growing environment,demonstrating the underlying complexity of control of traits determining fruit quality,in addition to the need for being aware of environmental effects when developing new apple varieties. | David Chagne Daya Dayatilake Robert Diack Murray Oliver Hilary Ireland Amy Watson Susan E Gardiner Jason W Johnston Robert J Schaffer Stuart Tustin | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Education to reduce impact in forest campgrounds显示文摘 | Susan Oliver Joseph Roggenbuck Alan Watson | 1985 | Journal of Forestry1985，83，4： | 1 |
| 4 | In Situ, Multidisciplinary, Simulation-Based Teamwork Training Improves Early Trauma Care显示文摘 | Susan Steinemann Benjamin Berg Alisha Skinner Alexandra DiTulio Kathleen Anzelon Kara Terada Catherine Oliver Hao Chih Ho Cora Speck | 2011 | Journal of Surgical Education2011，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Grounded practice and the design of constructivist learning environments显示文摘 | Michael J. Hannafin Kathleen M. Hannafin Susan M. Land Kevin Oliver | 1997 | Educational Technology Research and Development1997，，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Regulation of Gene Expression through a Transcriptional Repressor that Senses Acyl-Chain Length in Membrane Phospholipids显示文摘 | Harald F. Hofbauer Florian H. Schopf Hannes Schleifer Oskar L. Knittelfelder Bartholom?us Pieber Gerald N. Rechberger Heimo Wolinski Maria L. Gaspar C. Oliver Kappe Johannes Stadlmann Karl Mechtler Alexandra Zenz Karl Lohner Oksana Tehlivets Susan A. Henr | 2014 | Developmental Cell2014，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Cxcr2 and Cxcl5 regulate the IL-17/G-CSF axis and neutrophil homeostasis in mice显示文摘 | Mei Junjie Liu Yuhong Dai Ning Hoffmann Christian Hudock Kristin M Zhang Peggy Guttentag Susan H Kolls Jay K Oliver Paula M Bushman Frederic D Worthen G Scott | 2012 | EN2012，，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Compiler transformations for high-performance computing 显示文摘 | Bacon David F Graham Susan L Sharp Oliver J | 1994 | ACM Computing Surveys1994，26，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Orbit determination and prediction of the international space station显示文摘 | Oliver M Susan F G | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 10 | Biological monitoring and surveillance results of Gulf War I veterans exposed to depleted uranium 显示文摘 | Susan M Engelhardt Melissa A McDiarmid Marc Oliver | 2006 | Int Arch Occup Environ Health2006，79，： | 1 |
| 11 | Non-aqueous synthesis of giant crystals of zeolites and molecular sieves显示文摘 | Alex Kuperman Susan Nadimi Scott Oliver | 1993 | Naturo1993，365，： | 1 |
| 12 | Rising incidence of early‐onset colorectal cancer in A ustralia over two decades: Report and review显示文摘 | Joanne P Young Aung Ko Win Christophe Rosty Ingrid Flight David Roder Graeme P Young Oliver Frank Graeme K Suthers Peter J Hewett Andrew Ruszkiewicz Ehud Hauben Barbara‐Ann Adelstein Susan Parry Amanda Townsend Jennifer E Hardingham Timothy J Price | 2015 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2015，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Education to reduce impact in forest campgrounds 显示文摘 | Oliver Susan S Roggenbuck Joseph W Watson Alan E | 1985 | Journal of Forestry1985，83，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Cutting edge: the Foxp3 target miR-155 contributes to the development of regulatory T cells显示文摘 | Susan K Oliver G Cheryl S | 2009 | Immunol2009，，182： | 1 |
| 15 | The refractive status and vision profile显示文摘 | Susan Vitale Oliver D Schein Curtis L Meinert Earl P Steinberg | 2000 | Ophthalmology2000，，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Depression in Relation to Long-term Control of Glycemia, Blood Pressure, and Lipids in Patients with Diabetes显示文摘 | Susan R. Heckbert Carolyn M. Rutter Malia Oliver Lisa H. Williams Paul Ciechanowski Elizabeth H. B. Lin Wayne J. Katon Michael Korff | 2010 | Journal of General Internal Medicine2010，，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Detection of Individuals With Acute HIV-1 Infection Using the ARCHITECT HIV Ag/Ab Combo Assay显示文摘 | Susan H Eshleman Leila Khaki Oliver Laeyendecker Estelle Piwowar-Manning LeTanya Johnson-Lewis Marla Husnik Beryl Koblin Thomas Coates Margaret Chesney Ana Vallari Sushil G Devare John Hackett | 2009 | JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes2009，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Mineral control of soil organic carbon storage and turnover显示文摘 | Margaret S Torn Susan E Trumbore Oliver A Chadwick | 1997 | Nature1997，389，： | 1 |
| 19 | 评估大气细颗粒物暴露所致全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估归因于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露所致的疾病负担,需要具备相对风险(RR)函数形状和幅度两方面的知识。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡率RR函数的形状。 | Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope Ⅲ Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross erson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen | 2014 | 环境与职业医学2014，31，7： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员