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| 1 | Preliminary experience with drug-coated balloon angioplasty in primary percutaneous coronary intervention显示文摘We evaluated the clinical feasibility of using drugcoated balloon(DCB) angioplasty in patients undergoingprimary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI). Between January 2010 to September 2014,89 STelevation myocardial infarction patients(83% male,mean age 59 ± 14 years) with a total of 89 coronary lesions were treated with DCB during PPCI. Clinical outcomes are reported at 30 d follow-up. Left anterior descending artery was the most common target vessel for PCI(37%). Twenty-eight percent of the patients had underlying diabetes mellitus. Mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 44% ± 11%. DCB-only PCI was the predominant approach(96%) with the remaining 4% of patients receiving bail-out stenting. Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction(TIMI) 3 flow was successfully restored in 98% of patients. An average of 1.2 ± 0.5 DCB were used per patient,with mean DCB diameter of 2.6 ± 0.5 mm and average length of 23.2 ± 10.2 mm. At 30-d follow-up,there were 4 deaths(4.5%). No patients experienced abrupt closure of the infarctrelated artery and there was no reported target-lesion failure. Our preliminary experience showed that DCB angioplasty in PPCI was feasible and associated with a high rate of TIMI 3 flow and low 30-d ischaemic event. | Hee Hwa Ho Julian Tan Yau Wei Ooi Kwok Kong Loh Than Htike Aung Nwe Tun Yin Dasdo Antonius Sinaga Fahim Haider Jafary Paul Jau Lueng Ong | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，6： | 14 |
| 2 | Effects of Integrated Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Growth Parameters of Rice Varieties显示文摘We investigated the effects of integrated organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of indica rice variety Manawthukha and japonica rice variety Genkitsukushi.In a split-plot design,the two rice varieties were assigned as main plot factors,and the integrated treatments were the subplot factors,including no-N fertilizer(N0),50%chemical fertilizer(CF)(CF50),100%CF(CF100),50%CF+50%poultry manure(PM)(CF50PM50),50%CF+50%cow manure(CM)(CF50CM50),and 50%CF+50%compost(CP)(CF50CP50).CF100 was equivalent to N at 85 kg/hm2.Manure was applied based on the estimated mineralizable nitrogen(EMN)level,which is dependent on total N(%)of each manure type.Manawthukha rice plants were taller with higher tiller number and dry matter content.However,higher soil-plant analysis development(SPAD)values were measured in Genkitsukushi throughout the crop growth period,resulting in higher seed-setting rate(%)and greater yield.At the same N level,CF50PM50 application in both rice varieties resulted in higher SPAD values,plant height and tiller number than CF100.CF50PM50 containing total N more than 4%supplied synchronized N for the demands of the rice plants,resulting in maximum dry matter,yield and yield components.CF50CM50 and CF50CP50 treatments containing total N less than 4%resulted in lower yields which were similar to CF100.These results indicated that integrating organic and inorganic fertilizers enhanced growth parameters and yields of Manawthukha and Genkitsukushi,while reducing the dose of chemical fertilizer. | Kyi MOE Seinn Moh MOH Aung Zaw HTWE Yoshinori KAJIHARA Takeo YAMAKAWA | 2019 | Rice science2019，26，5： | 12 |
| 3 | The proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 geneE670G polymorphism and serum lipid levels in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations显示文摘Background The association of E670G polymorphism in the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) gene and serum lipid profiles is inconsistent in dif- ferent ethnic groups.Bai Ku Yao is a special subgroup of the Yao minority in China.The present study was undertaken association of PCSK9 E670G polymorphism and several environmental factors with serum lipid levels in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao and Han populations.Methods A total of 649 subjects of Bai Ku Yao and 646 participants of Han Chinese were randomly selected from our previous stratified randomized cluster samples.Genotyping of the PCSK9 E670G polymorphism was performed by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism combined with gel electrophoresis,and then confirmed by direct sequencing. Results The levels of serum total cholesterol(TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) and apolipoprotein(Apo) AI were lower in Bai Ku Yao than in Han(P<0.01 for all).The frequency of A and G alleles was 98.00%and 2.00%in Bai Ku Yao,and 95.20%and 4.80%in Han(P<0.01);respectively. The frequency of AA,AG and GG genotypes was 95.99%,4.01%and 0%in Bai Ku Yao,and 91.02%, 8.36%and 0.62%in Han(P<0.01);respectively.There were also significant differences in the genotypic and allelic frequencies between n and the ratio of ApoAI to ApoB in Han Chinese but not in Bai Ku Yao were different between the AA and AG/GG genotypes(P<0.05 for all).The G allele carriers had higher serum HDL-C and higher ApoAI to ApoB ratio than the G allele noncarriers.When serum lipid parameters in Han were analyzed according to sex,the G allele carriers had higher serum HDL and ApoAI levels in males (P<0.05),and lower ApoB level and higher ApoAI to ApoB ratio in females(P<0.05 for all).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that serum HDL-C levels were correlated with genotypes in both ethnic groups(P<0.05 each).Serum lipid parameters were also correlated with sex,age,body massindex,alcohol consumption,cigarette smoking,and blood pressure in both ethnic groups(P<0.05-0.001).Conclusions These results suggest that the PCSK9 E670G polymorphism is mainly associated with some serum lipid parameters in the Han population,both gender show different relations to different serum lipid parameters.The G allele carriers might have higher serum lipid profiles than the G allele noncarriers. ormal LDL-C(≤3.20 mmol/L) and high LDL-C subgroups (> 3.20 mmol/L,P<0.01;respectively) in Bai Ku Yao, and between normal ApoB(≤1.14 g/L) and high ApoB subgroups(> 1.14 g/L,P < 0.01;respectively) in Han. | Lynn Htet Aung,YIN Rui-xing,MIAO Lin,HU Xi-jiang, YAN Ting-ting,CAO Xiao-li,WU Dong-feng,LI Qing,PAN Shang-ling,WU Jin-zhen (Department of Cardiology,Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital,Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021,China) | 2011 | 岭南心血管病杂志2011，17，S1： | 9 |
| 4 | 再论肝郁气滞及其有关证候之病生基础显示文摘 | 黄柄山 Steven Aung 何玉信 郝吉顺 杨长青 | 2009 | 中医药学报2009，37，5： | 8 |
| 5 | Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy of pancreatic cancer using an indocyanine green-labeled anti-tissue factor antibody显示文摘AIM To investigate near-infrared photoimmunotherapeutic effect mediated by an anti-tissue factor(TF) antibody conjugated to indocyanine green(ICG) in a pancreatic cancer model.METHODS Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy(NIR-PIT) is a highly selective tumor treatment that utilizes an antibody-photosensitizer conjugate administration, followed by NIR light exposure. Anti-TF antibody 1849-ICG conjugate was synthesized by labeling of rat IgG2 b anti-TF monoclonal antibody 1849(anti-TF 1849) to a NIR photosensitizer,ICG. The expression levels of TF in two human pancreatic cancer cell lines were examined by western blotting. Specific binding of the 1849-ICG to TF-expressing BxPC-3 cells was examined by fluorescence microscopy. NIR-PITinduced cell death was determined by cell viability imaging assay. In vivo longitudinal fluorescence imaging was used to explore the accumulation of 1849-ICG conjugate in xenograft tumors. To examine the effect of NIRPIT, tumor-bearing mice were separated into 5 groups:(1) 100 μg of 1849-ICG i.v. administration followed by NIR light exposure(50 J/cm2) on two consecutive days(Days 1 and 2);(2) NIR light exposure(50 J/cm2) only on two consecutive days(Days 1 and 2);(3) 100 μg of 1849-ICG i.v. administration;(4) 100 μg of unlabeled antiTF 1849 i.v. administration; and(5) the untreated control. Semiweekly tumor volume measurements, accompanied with histological and immunohistochemical(IHC) analyses of tumors, were performed 3 d after the 2nd irradiation with NIR light to monitor the effect of treatments. RESULTS High TF expression in BxPC-3 cells was observed via western blot analysis, concordant with the observed preferential binding with intracellular localization of 1849-ICG via fluorescence microscopy. NIR-PIT-induced cell death was observed by performing cell viability imaging assay. In contrast to the other test groups, tumor growth was significantly inhibited by NIR-PIT with a statistically significant difference in relative tumor volumes for 27 d after the treatment start date [2.83 ± 0.38(NIR-PIT) vs 5.42 ± 1.61(Untreated), vs 4.90 ± 0.87(NIR), vs 4.28 ±1.87(1849-ICG), vs 4.35 ± 1.42(anti-TF 1849), at Day 27, P < 0.05]. Tumors that received NIR-PIT showed evidence of necrotic cell death-associated features upon hematoxylin-eosin staining accompanied by a decrease in Ki-67-positive cells(a cell proliferation marker) by IHC examination.CONCLUSION The TF-targeted NIR-PIT with the 1849-ICG conjugate can potentially open a new platform for treatment of TF-expressing pancreatic cancer. | Winn Aung Atsushi B Tsuji Aya Sugyo Hiroki Takashima Masahiro Yasunaga Yasuhiro Matsumura Tatsuya Higashi | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，48： | 7 |
| 6 | 亚贡叶化学成分的分离与鉴定显示文摘目的:对亚贡叶的化学成分进行研究。方法:采用硅胶、ODS和LH-20等柱色谱以及半制备HPLC对亚贡叶的乙醇提取物进行分离纯化。结果:分离得到4个化合物,经谱学数据鉴定为亚麻酸甲酯[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-methyloctadeca-9,12,15-trienoate,1),邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(dibutylphthalate,2),沼菊素(Enhydrin,3)和Polymatin B(4)。结论:化合物1和2为首次从亚贡叶中分离得到。 | 王晓彤 冉小库 徐煜彬 Khin Khin Win Aung 薛凡亲 窦德强 董锋 | 2016 | 中国现代中药2016，18，9： | 7 |
| 7 | 用现代医学病理生理学观点论述中医体质、气质、亚健康、亚临床与疾病的关系及相关易发疾病的预防显示文摘体质、气质、亚健康、证候与疾病的关系至为密切。亚健康这一概念系20世纪80年代前苏联学者N,Barkman氏提出,他认为除了健康与疾病状态外,尚有另一种状态,即第三种状态,称之为亚健康状态。我国逐步接受了这一概念,且近年来引起广泛的注意,WHO全球性调查结果显示,在总人群中,真正健康的人仅占5%,有疾病的人也只占20%,而其余的75%属于亚健康状态[1]。 | 黄柄山 郝吉顺 何玉信 谢晶日 杨常青 Steven Aung 吴本洪 韩翔 钟源 | 2016 | 黑龙江中医药2016，45，1： | 7 |
| 8 | CD26分子在正常皮肤组织和瘢痕疙瘩组织中成纤维细胞表达的差异分析显示文摘目的探究CD26表面分子在正常皮肤组织和瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞中表达的差异。方法正常皮肤成纤维细胞(NFs)组的正常皮肤组织取自接受腹部整形术的10例患者;瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞(KFs)组瘢痕疙瘩组织取自此前未经过任何治疗的10例瘢痕疙瘩患者的胸部和腹部。利用酶消化法获得原代KFs和NFs,应用流式分析技术检测CD26表面分子在2组细胞中的表达差异。用流式分选技术对NFs和KFs组中CD26表达阳性(CD26+)与表达阴性(CD26-)细胞进行分选,体外常规培养4 d后对细胞形态进行初步分析。结果 CD26表面分子在KFs和NFs中均可表达,但KFs组表达率(46.65±13.97)%明显高于NFs组(24.75±16.85)%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。经流式分选后,CD26+与CD26-细胞群在NFs与KFs组中形态均无明显差异。结论 CD26分子在瘢痕疙瘩组织成纤维细胞中的表达率明显高于正常皮肤组织成纤维细胞中的表达率,CD26-和CK26+细胞群在形态上无明显差异。 | 辛宇 Melia Bogari Zin Mar Aung 陈伟 柴岗 张艳 | 2017 | 中国美容整形外科杂志2017，28，1： | 5 |
| 9 | 缅甸和中国的非正式跨国界流动显示文摘西方国家对缅甸长达十余年的经济制裁严重阻碍了缅甸经济的发展。由于与发达国家的贸易异常艰难,缅甸贸易的中心转向邻国。本文分析了缅甸和中国非正式跨国界物资和人员流动的原因和影响,提出的对策建议包括:两国的管理部门之间要加强合作,将非正式流动顺利转变为正式流动。通过合作,重新认真审查和修订为非正式流动制定的限制性政策法规,降低非正式流动对当地社区的社会和经济造成的负面影响。文章提出只有利益相关各方长期合作共同制定多维政策,应对多维问题,才能实现双赢的局面。 | Winston Set Aung 张成霞 | 2011 | 东南亚纵横2011，，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Asian colobine genus Trachypithecus with special focus on Trachypithecus phayrei(Blyth, 1847) and description of a new species显示文摘Trachypithecus,which currently contains 20 species divided into four groups,is the most speciose and geographically dispersed genus among Asian colobines.Despite several morphological and molecular studies,however,its evolutionary history and phylogeography remain poorly understood.Phayre’s langur(Trachypithecus phayrei) is one of the most widespread members of the genus,but details on its actual distribution and intraspecific taxonomy are limited and controversial.Thus,to elucidate the evolutionary history of Trachypithecus and to clarify the intraspecific taxonomy and distribution of T.phayrei,we sequenced 41 mitochondrial genomes from georeferenced fecal samples and museum specimens,including two holotypes.Phylogenetic analyses revealed a robustly supported phylogeny of Trachypithecus,suggesting that the T.pileatus group branched first,followed by the T.francoisi group,and the T.cristatus and T.obscurus groups most recently.The four species groups diverged from each other 4.5-3.1 million years ago(Ma),while speciation events within these groups occurred much more recently(1.6-0.3 Ma).Within T.phayrei,we found three clades that diverged 1.0-0.9 Ma,indicating the existence of three rather than two taxa.Following the phylogenetic species concept and based on genetic,morphological,and ecological differences,we elevate the T.phayrei subspecies to species level,describe a new species from central Myanmar,and refine the distribution of the three taxa.Overall,our study highlights the importance of museum specimens and provides new insights not only into the evolutionary history of T.phayrei but the entire Trachypithecus genus as well. | Christian Roos Kristofer MHelgen Roberto Portela Miguez Naw May Lay Thant Ngwe Lwin Aung Ko Lin Aung Lin Khin Mar Yi Paing Soe Zin Mar Hein Margaret Nyein Nyein Myint Tanvir Ahmed Dilip Chetry Melina Urh EGrace Veatch Neil Duncan Pepijn Kamminga Marcus AHChua Lu Yao Christian Matauschek Dirk Meyer Zhi-Jin Liu Ming Li Tilo Nadler Peng-Fei Fan Le Khac Quyet Michael Hofreiter Dietmar Zinner Frank Momberg | 2020 | Zoological Research2020，41，6： | 5 |
| 11 | 用现代医学的整体、动态观研究中医“证”是中西医理论结合的捷径显示文摘中西医结合研究工作经历了漫长的道路,但至今尚未取得满意结果,然经作者等在国家自然科学基金、国家科委资助下完成42篇论文(含三部著作书籍)后,具有一定感悟:中西医理论结合所以缓慢在于方法思路不符合其本质,目前国内研究多停留在一个证候提出多种指标检测, | 黄柄山 郝吉顺 何玉信 Steven Aung 杨长青 李爱中 | 2010 | 黑龙江中医药2010，39，3： | 4 |
| 12 | 苯酚和苯胺类化合物对光泽精化学发光的增强和抑制作用显示文摘研究了苯酚和苯胺类化合物在不同pH下对光泽精-H2O2-Co2+体系化学发光(Chemiluminescence,CL)的影响。在NaHCO3-Na2CO3缓冲体系中,具有吸电子基团或两个-OH处于间位的化合物在中间的pH(即pH9.9)呈现增强作用,其他的化合物呈现抑制作用;在NaOH体系中,所有的化合物都呈现抑制作用。化合物对光泽精CL增强和抑制作用与化合物的结构、介质、以及介质的pH有关。通过研究光泽精CL反应混合物的荧光光谱以及光泽精体系的CL光谱等,提出了其增强和抑制作用的可能机理。苯酚和苯胺类化合物与光泽精竞争消耗溶液中的H2O2/HO2-,导致了化合物对光泽精CL的抑制作用;同时,苯酚和苯胺类化合物可以作为亲核试剂与光泽精反应形成一种加成物,这种加成物与光泽精相互作用生成光泽精自由基,然后与溶解氧反应产生CL,从而增强光泽精的CL。这两种作用相互竞争,导致了不同的条件下,化合物对光泽精CL增强和抑制作用的出现。 | 石明娟 Aung Myint 董永平 崔华 | 2007 | 光谱学与光谱分析2007，27，10： | 4 |
| 13 | Direct observation of epitaxial alignment of Au on M0S2 at atomic resolution显示文摘The morphology and structural stability of metal/2D semic on ductor interfaces strongly affect the performa nee of 2D electronic devices and synergistic catalysis. However, the structural evolution at the interfaces has not been well explored particularly at atomic resolution. In this work, we study the structural evoluti on of Au nan oparticles (NPs) on few-layer MoS2 by high resol utio n transmissi on electro n microscopy (HRTEM) an d quan titative high-angle annular dark field seanning TEM. It is found that in the transition of Au from nan oparticles to den drites, a dynamically epitaxial align ment betwee n Au and MoS2 lattices is formed, and Moirc patter ns can be directly observed in HRTEM images due to the mismatch between Au and M0S2 lattices. This epitaxial alignment can occur in ambient conditions, and can also be accelerated by the irradiation of high-energy electron beam. In situ observation clearly reveals the rotation of Au NPs, the atom migration inside Au NPs, and the transfer of Au atoms between neighboring Au NPs, finally leading to the formation of epitaxially aligned Au dendrites on M0S2. The structural evoluti on of metal/2D semico nductor in terfaces at atomic scale can provide valuable information for the design and fabricatio n of the metal/2D semicon ductorn ano-devices with desired physical and chemical performa nces. | Yinghui Sun Haofei Zhao Dan Zhou Yuchen Zhu Huanyu Ye Yan Aung Moe | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Sagaing Fault slip and deformation in Myanmar observed by continuous GPS measurements显示文摘The Sagaing Fault is a major tectonic structure between the Indian Plate and Sunda Plate.The fault measures 1200 km along north-south and cuts through the centre of Myanmar.Many urban areas lie along the fault.As a result,Myanmar has established a continuous Global Positioning System(cGPS) network across the Sagaing Fault since 2011.The cGPS network consists of eight cGPS stations that form two transects across the fault.The data analysis covers a period of four years from 2011 to 2014.GAMIT,GLOBK,and TRACK software suite packages are used for GPS data processing and analysis.This study consists of two main objectives.The first objective is to analyse the Myanmar cGPS network observations in order to measure the moving rate and direction of movement for each cGPS station using GAMIT/GLOBK software packages.The second objective is to investigate the co-seismic moving rate associated with the earthquake event using TRACK kinematic positioning program.The analysis results indicate that the east side of the Sagaing Fault moves southeastward at the average rate of approximately 32-40 mm/a,whereas the west side of the fault moves northeastward at the rate of about 31-35 mm/a.For co-seismic analysis,two cGPS stations are analysed in connection with the 2012 M6.8 Thabeikkyin earthquake.These stations are located 50-60 km away from the epicentre.The GPS data analysis clearly showed that the station at the east side of the Sagaing Fault immediately moved south by 15.0 cm,whereas the station at the west side of the fault moved north by3.0 cm.In conclusion,this study demonstrates that the Sagaing Fault's tectonic activities can be monitored by cGPS observations using geodetic processing techniques.We believe that such investigation brings contribution to better understand of the tectonic activities in Myanmar and South East Asia. | Pyae Sone Aung Chalermchon Satirapod Constantin-Octavian Andrei | 2016 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2016，7，1： | 4 |
| 15 | 急性原发性房角关闭的脉络膜扩张机制:发病最初2周的生物测量指标变化研究 | Aung T. Husain R. 邢咏新 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册)2005，0，8： | 4 |
| 16 | 基于MATLAB软件的机器人手术规划与仿真模拟显示文摘目的探索基于MATLAB软件的机器人手术规划与仿真模拟的可行性。方法选取11个颏部前移手术患者的下颌骨模型,在Mimics软件中进行手术规划,并沿截骨平面设计多个钻孔路径作为机器人的执行任务。在MATLAB软件环境下,通过采用直线规划并在两端点线段中间点进行插值来完成术前路径规划,模拟进行截骨平面的自动定位钻孔的轨迹。通过手术仿真确认方案的可行性。结果在MATLAB软件环境下,整体手术过程连贯,UR5机械臂手部末端按预设路径完成运动轨迹,运动期间平稳且没有跳跃点。结论初步验证了机器人自动定位打孔颏部前移术在MATLAB软件环境下进行仿真模拟的可行性。 | 孙梦哲 詹诗薇 韩文卿 陈骁俊 MOOI WEI JUN 陈伟 邱晓慧 ZIN MAR AUNG 唐荣高 柴岗 | 2019 | 组织工程与重建外科杂志2019，15，2： | 4 |
| 17 | 拔牙后不同类型骨缺损行位点保存术骨量恢复的CBCT比较研究显示文摘目的:探讨拔牙位点保存术在恢复骨缺损中的作用以及对不同类型骨缺损可能存在的骨增量差异。方法:选取广西医科大学附属口腔医院种植科就诊的患者80例,分为实验组和对照组,每组40例。实验组在行拔牙术的同时行拔牙位点保存术,对照组拔牙术后不填充骨替代材料;两组再根据拔牙窝牙槽骨缺损的类型分为4个亚组:拔牙窝为一壁骨缺损(A组)、二壁骨缺损(B组)、三壁骨缺损(C组)、四壁骨缺损(D组)。实验组无膜拔牙后采用脱矿的牛骨混合10%骨胶原(Bio-Oss Collagen?)保存牙槽骨,所有研究对象拔牙术前行锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT),6个月后随访。结果:实验组平均骨高度较术前增加,牙槽骨平均宽度较估计原始骨轮廓恢复72.79%~88.08%,对照组牙槽骨平均宽度较估计原始骨轮廓恢复57.20%~84.91%。结论:拔牙位点保存术对牙槽骨的恢复具有明显效果,可以有效减少拔牙后牙槽骨骨吸收。 | Ye Myat Thu 李晓 蒋延波 Aung Than Oo 唐礼 | 2020 | 广西医科大学学报2020，37，1： | 4 |
| 18 | 伺服阀前置级流场气穴现象的仿真及试验研究显示文摘针对液压阀中的气穴现象会引起液压阀的噪音、性能恶化,甚至导致液压阀失效等问题,对伺服阀前置级喷嘴和挡板之间流场中的气穴现象进行了研究。利用Pro/E软件对流场进行了三维建模,用前处理软件Gambit对三维模型进行了网格划分及边界条件设置,利用标准k-ε模型和混合气穴模型建立流场的数学模型,运用FLUENT软件对不同喷嘴入口流速下流场的分布特性及气穴特征进行了仿真分析;同时利用高速摄像机对喷嘴挡板之间的流场分布进行了观测和记录。研究结果表明,在低雷诺数流动条件下,气穴开始在喷嘴外壁和挡板前端的边缘形成;随着雷诺数的增大,在挡板弯曲的附体气穴逐渐长大并随着射流流速的增加出现云状的气穴。将不同流动条件下流场结构和气穴分布的数值计算结果与试验观测结果进行比较,两者基本吻合,说明伺服阀前置级流场气穴仿真模型和数值计算方法是可靠的。 | 韩笑 Nay Zar Aung 曹俊章 李松晶 | 2014 | 机电工程2014，31，10： | 4 |
| 19 | Dynamic traffic congestion pricing and electric vehicle charging management system for the internet of vehicles in smart cities显示文摘The integration of the Internet of Vehicles(IoV)in future smart cities could help solve many traffic-related challenges,such as reducing traffic congestion and traffic accidents.Various congestion pricing and electric vehicle charging policies have been introduced in recent years.Nonetheless,the majority of these schemes emphasize penalizing the vehicles that opt to take the congested roads or charge in the crowded charging station and do not reward the vehicles that cooperate with the traffic management system.In this paper,we propose a novel dynamic traffic congestion pricing and electric vehicle charging management system for the internet of vehicles in an urban smart city environment.The proposed system rewards the drivers that opt to take alternative congested-free ways and congested-free charging stations.We propose a token management system that serves as a virtual currency,where the vehicles earn these tokens if they take alternative non-congested ways and charging stations and use the tokens to pay for the charging fees.The proposed system is designed for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks(VANETs)in the context of a smart city environment without the need to set up any expensive toll collection stations.Through large-scale traffic simulation in different smart city scenarios,it is proved that the system can reduce the traffic congestion and the total charging time at the charging stations. | Nyothiri Aung Weidong Zhang Kashif Sultan Sahraoui Dhelim Yibo Ai | 2021 | Digital Communications and Networks2021，7，4： | 3 |
| 20 | 中医整体内伤病证候之结构框架及完整之证候诊断标准的设计(草案)显示文摘草案说明
1.本诊断标准拟定之基础在于我们揭示了中医证候内涵结构的三个层次(《黑龙江中医药》)2011第6期)。气、血、阴、阳之虚证及实证乃基本证候,属第一层次。所有内伤病证候皆由此衍化而成。第二层次为脏腑、经络、器官组织的定位证候,如五脏之定位:心、肝、脾、肺、肾;六腑之定位:小肠、胆、胃、大肠、膀胱等,另外经络之定位证候(含其开窍, | 黄柄山 李爱中 郝吉顺 何玉信 Steven Aung 杨长青 周波 | 2012 | 黑龙江中医药2012，41，3： | 3 |
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