|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 1-甲基环丙烯延缓青花菜衰老的效应及机理显示文摘研究了1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)对青花菜衰老的影响。结果表明,0-20μL/L的1-MCP在20 ℃下处理青花菜花球6 h,能延长20℃贮藏条件下青花菜的货架寿命,延缓花蕾中营养成分叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和维生素C等的降解,其中以2.5μL/L处理的效果最佳。进一步研究还表明2.5μL/L 1-MCP处理抑制花蕾的呼吸速率和乙烯释放速率,并使贮藏期间花蕾的蛋白质含量升高;丙二醛(MDA)含量下降,使超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性升高,过氧化物酶(POD)的活性下降,同时,SDS-PAGE分析表明,这一处理使花球中醇溶性蛋白和水溶性蛋白的组分和含量发生明显变化。 | 汪俏梅 郭得平 Kyikyi Win 袁晶 | 2004 | 园艺学报2004，31，2： | 41 |
| 2 | 针刺百会穴前后血管性痴呆患者不同脑区的脑葡萄糖代谢显示文摘目的:运用正电子发射型计算机断层显像技术,观察百会穴针刺前后血管性痴呆患者对不同脑区葡萄糖代谢的变化。方法:收治2004-05/10广州星光老人之家二院和广州千禧颐老院的血管性痴呆患者10例。男4例,女6例;病程1~9年;均为右利手。随机分为常规体针治疗组5例和百会治疗组5例。5次/周,共治疗4周。10例中缺血性脑血管病8例,出血性脑血管病2例;有1次脑卒中史9例,有2次脑卒中史1例;右侧偏瘫7例,左侧偏瘫3例。所有患者均接受正电子发射型计算机断层显像法观察脑区感兴趣区[分别设为双侧额叶(眶回)、双侧顶叶、双侧颞叶(海马及海马旁回)、双侧枕叶、双侧丘脑、双侧扣带回、双侧尾状核、双侧豆状核和双侧小脑]的葡萄糖代谢水平,并进行治疗前后的比较。结果:10例患者均进入结果分析。①常规针刺组治疗前后脑部感兴趣区葡萄糖代谢变化:患脑豆状核治疗后明显高于治疗前[(2.49±0.99,1.85±0.53),t=2.90,P<0.05]。健脑治疗后颞叶明显高于治疗前[(1.59±0.63,1.28±0.36),t=2.88,P<0.05]。②百会组治疗前后脑部感兴趣区葡萄糖代谢变化:患脑额叶、豆状核治疗后显著高于治疗前[(2.78±0.27,2.80±0.40;2.21±0.34,2.25±0.35),t=3.01,3.25,P<0.05]。健脑颞叶、豆状核治疗后显著高于治疗前[(1.69±0.43,2.79±0.38;1.32±0.36,2.22±0.47),t=2.93,3.16,P<0.05]。结论:①常规针刺组能显著提高患脑豆状核和健脑颞叶的葡萄糖代谢水平。②百会穴治疗组对血管性痴呆患者的患脑额叶、健脑颞叶及双侧豆状核区的葡萄糖代谢有显著增高。 | 黄泳 赖新生 陈静 李东江 唐安戊 Win Moe Htut Fenanda Hamanenga | 2005 | 中国临床康复2005，9，36： | 27 |
| 3 | 大同盆地砷中毒病区沉积物中砷的吸附行为和影响因素分析显示文摘沉积物对砷的吸附-解吸作用是控制砷在地下水中的迁移和转化的决定性因素。对砷中毒重病区大同盆地山胡县沉积物中砷的吸附行为和影响因素研究结果表明,沉积物对砷的吸附符合Freundlich吸附等温模式,吸附量主要与沉积物颗粒大小、黏土矿物质量分数和类型、铁铝氧化物质量分数以及沉积物中As的质量分数有关,有机质质量分数对砷的吸附量影响需进一步深入研究。铝硅酸盐、铁铝氧化物质量分数较高且颗粒较细的黏土和亚黏土类沉积物对砷的吸附性较强;而铝硅酸盐、铁铝氧化物质量分数较低且颗粒较粗的细砂和粉砂类沉积物对砷的吸附性较差,其所处的含水层也是形成高砷地下水的主要含水层。pH值为5.5~8.0时,砷的吸附量最大。大同盆地高砷地下水pH条件非常不利于沉积物中砷的吸附,易形成高砷地下水。该区地下水10℃左右的温度条件非常有利于沉积物对砷的吸附,但由于影响因素较多,且地下水的温度在不同季节会发生一定的变化,其产生的影响还有待进一步研究。 | 苏春利 Win hlaing 王焰新 徐芬 张随成 | 2009 | 地质科技情报2009，28，3： | 17 |
| 4 | Atrial fibrillation显示文摘Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia affecting patients today.Disease prevalence is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide,and is associated with often catastrophic and costly consequences,including heart failure,syncope,dementia,and stroke.Therapies including anticoagulants,anti-arrhythmic medications,devices,and non-pharmacologic procedures in the last 30 years have improved patients' functionality with the disease.Nonetheless,it remains imperative that further research into AF epidemiology,genetics,detection,and treatments continues to push forward rapidly as the worldwide population ages dramatically over the next 20 years. | Thomas M.Munger Li-Qun Wu Win K.Shen | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，1： | 17 |
| 5 | 百会、人中、神门治疗血管性痴呆的比较研究显示文摘目的:探讨百会、人中、神门治疗血管性痴呆(VD)的相对特异性。方法:50例VD患者随机分为常规穴位针刺组、常规穴位加用百会穴组、常规穴位加用人中穴组、常规穴位加用神门穴组、常规穴位加用百会、人中和神门组。治疗前后运用临床痴呆评定表(CDR)、简易智能量表(MMSE)、Blessed行为量表(BBS)、神经功能缺损评分(CNFD)等量表进行测评,评分结果纳入统计学处理。结果:百会、人中、神门对VD患者流体智力方面有显著改变,3穴联合运用,可较全面地改善VD患者的认知功能和非认知功能。单用其中任何一穴进行治疗,VD患者的时间定向、空间定向和图形描记能力都有显著提高。百会还长于改善注意计算、短程记忆和其个性改变,人中穴还长于改善语言命名和短程记忆。结论:百会、人中、神门对改善VD患者智力有一定疗效,百会和人中的作用优于神门,3穴联用效果最佳。 | 黄泳 陈静 Win Moe Htut 赖新生 | 2005 | 江苏中医药2005，26，3： | 13 |
| 6 | Mechanical and tribological properties of epoxy matrix composites modified with microencapsulated mixture of wax lubricant and multi-walled carbon nanotubes显示文摘The mechanical and tribological properties of epoxy composites modified with microencapsulated wax lubricant and multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)were investigated.The increased soft microcapsules embedded in the epoxy matrices were responsible for the reduced micro-hardness and Young’s modulus of the epoxy composites.It was found that the friction of the epoxy composites greatly decreased with increased microcapsule content due to combined lubricating effects of the both wax lubricant and MWCNTs.As a result,the wear of the epoxy composites apparently decreased with increased microcapsule content. | Nay Win KHUN He ZHANG Jinglei YANG Erjia LIU | 2013 | Friction2013，1，4： | 11 |
| 7 | 缅甸蒙育瓦铜矿床:晚中新世浅成热液系统中辉铜矿—铜蓝脉和角砾状岩墙显示文摘蒙育瓦铜矿区由4个矿床组成,为东南亚第二大铜矿。文章在分析总结该矿区区域构造、矿化围岩、地层年代、成矿模式的基础上,认为该区矿化作用是由岩浆源SO2气体从安山斑岩岩脉底部的结晶熔体中上升,与下渗的大气水相互反应凝结形成。这种岩浆与上升的变质水以及向东俯冲过程中的印度洋壳板块在缅甸板块下方的部分熔融有关。推断出在蒙育瓦矿床的下部可能存在一个隐伏斑岩铜矿。 | Mitchel A H G. Win Myint Kyi Lynn Myint Thein Htay Maw Oo Thein Zaw 杨玲玲 石菲菲 | 2010 | 矿产勘查2010，1，3： | 9 |
| 8 | Optical tuning of exciton and trion emissions in monolayer phosphorene显示文摘Monolayer phosphorene provides a unique two-dimensional(2D)platform to investigate the fundamental dynamics of excitons and trions(charged excitons)in reduced dimensions.However,owing to its high instability,unambiguous identification of monolayer phosphorene has been elusive.Consequently,many important fundamental properties,such as exciton dynamics,remain underexplored.We report a rapid,noninvasive,and highly accurate approach based on optical interferometry to determine the layer number of phosphorene,and confirm the results with reliable photoluminescence measurements.Furthermore,we successfully probed the dynamics of excitons and trions in monolayer phosphorene by controlling the photo-carrier injection in a relatively low excitation power range.Based on our measured optical gap and the previously measured electronic energy gap,we determined the exciton binding energy to be~0.3 eV for the monolayer phosphorene on SiO_(2)/Si substrate,which agrees well with theoretical predictions.A huge trion binding energy of~100 meV was first observed in monolayer phosphorene,which is around five times higher than that in transition metal dichalcogenide(TMD)monolayer semiconductor,such as MoS_(2).The carrier lifetime of exciton emission in monolayer phosphorene was measured to be,220 ps,which is comparable to those in other 2D TMD semiconductors.Our results open new avenues for exploring fundamental phenomena and novel optoelectronic applications using monolayer phosphorene. | Jiong Yang Renjing Xu Jiajie Pei Ye Win Myint Fan Wang Zhu Wang Shuang Zhang Zongfu Yu Yuerui Lu | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 8 |
| 9 | 针刺百会人中神门治疗血管性痴呆的临床比较研究显示文摘目的:比较百会、人中、神门治疗血管性痴呆(VD)的相对特异性。方法:50例血管性痴呆患者,随机分为5组,分别治以常规穴位针刺、常规穴位加用百会穴、加用人中穴、加用神门穴、加用百会、人中和神门3穴。治疗前后均观察临床症状的变化,并运用修订长谷川痴呆量表(HDS-R)、日常生活活动量表(ADL)、社会功能活动调查(FAQ)等量表进行测评,评分结果进行统计学处理。结果:百会、神门能够改善VD患者记忆、定向、反应、固执、恍惚等方面的症状,百会长于帮助患者理解、计算、适应社会;人中则偏重于针对VD患者喜睡嗜卧、反应迟钝、神思恍惚、记忆等症状的改善;百会、人中、神门3穴联合运用,对于VD患者的智力水平、社会适应能力有着较为全面的改善。结论:百会、人中、神门3穴在改善VD患者临床症状和智力水平方面各有其相对特异性,3穴联合运用疗效最佳。 | 黄泳 Win Moe Htut 陈静 赖新生 李求实 石娜 | 2005 | 云南中医中药杂志2005，26，1： | 7 |
| 10 | 亚贡叶化学成分的分离与鉴定显示文摘目的:对亚贡叶的化学成分进行研究。方法:采用硅胶、ODS和LH-20等柱色谱以及半制备HPLC对亚贡叶的乙醇提取物进行分离纯化。结果:分离得到4个化合物,经谱学数据鉴定为亚麻酸甲酯[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-methyloctadeca-9,12,15-trienoate,1),邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(dibutylphthalate,2),沼菊素(Enhydrin,3)和Polymatin B(4)。结论:化合物1和2为首次从亚贡叶中分离得到。 | 王晓彤 冉小库 徐煜彬 Khin Khin Win Aung 薛凡亲 窦德强 董锋 | 2016 | 中国现代中药2016，18，9： | 7 |
| 11 | Laparoscopic surgery for early gallbladder carcinoma:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND There is a controversy as to whether laparoscopic surgery leads to a poor prognosis compared to the open approach for early gallbladder carcinoma (GBC)We hypothesized that the laparoscopic approach is an alternative for early GBC.AIM To identify and evaluate the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of early GBC.METHODS A comprehensive search of online databases,including MEDLINE (PubMed),Cochrane libraries,and Web of Science,was performed to identify noncomparative studies reporting the outcomes of laparoscopic surgery and comparative studies involving laparoscopic surgery and open surgery in early GBC from January 2009 to October 2019.A fixed-effects meta-analysis was performed for 1-and 5-year overall survival and postoperative complications,while 3-year overall survival,operation time,blood loss,the number of lymph node dissected,and postoperative hospital stay were analyzed by random-effects models.RESULTS The review identified 7 comparative studies and 8 non-comparative studies.1068 patients (laparoscopic surgery:613;open surgery:455) were included in the meta-analysis of 1-,3-,and 5-year overall survival with no significant differences observed [(HR=0.54;95%CI:0.29-1.00;12=0.0%;P=0.051),(HR=0.75;95%CI:0.34-1.65;I^2=60.7%;P=0.474),(HR=0.71;95%CI:0.47-1.08;I^2=49.6%;P=0.107),respectively].There were no significant differences in operation time[weighted mean difference (WMD)=18.69;95%CI:-19.98-57.36;I^2=81.4%;P=0.343],intraoperative blood loss (WMD=-169.14;95%CI:-377.86-39.57;I2=89.5%;P=0.112),the number of lymph nodes resected (WMD=0.12;95%CI:-2.95-3.18;I^2=73.4%;P=0.940),and the complication rate (OR=0.69;95%CI:0.30-1.58;I2=0.0%;P=0.377) between the two groups,while patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery had a reduced length of hospital stay (WMD=-5.09;95%CI:-8.74--1.45;I2=91.0%;P=0.006).CONCLUSION This systematic review and meta-analysis confirms that laparoscopic surgery is a safe and feasible alternative to open surgery with comparable survival and operation-related outcomes for early GBC. | Xu Feng Jia-Sheng Cao Ming-Yu Chen Bin Zhang Sarun Juengpanich Jia-Hao Hu Win Topatana Shi-Jie Li Ji-Liang Shen Guang-Yuan Xiao Xiu-Jun Cai Hong Yu | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2020，8，6： | 6 |
| 12 | 给予老年人体面的照护:为什么尊严很重要——欧洲经验显示文摘在医学哲学领域以及相关领域中,“尊严”的概念越来越受到关注。最近,在生物伦理学的国际会议中很流行这个概念。同时,在欧洲的许多国家中,“尊严”的概念也被引入到有关卫生保健的国家立法和政策制定中。本文将从检验一个在关于尊严和老年人的欧洲计划中产生的尊严理论模型开始。然后根据参与这个计划的老年人和卫生及社会保健的专业人员那里得到的经验进行研究,有6个国家参加这项研究。结果证明尊严是一个非常重要的事情,尤其是对那些弱势群体来说。本文结论认为对于虚弱的老年人,相对于那种强调自主的医学伦理,长期的保健需要注重一个范围更为广泛的伦理内容。 | Win Tadd 胡冬梅(翻译) 杜晓冰(审校) | 2006 | 医学与哲学(A)2006，27，11： | 6 |
| 13 | Atmospheric HULIS and its ability to mediate the reactive oxygen species (ROS): A review显示文摘Atmospheric humic-like substances(HULIS) are not only an unresolved mixture of macroorganic compounds but also powerful chelating agents in atmospheric particulate matters(PMs); impacting on both the properties of aerosol particles and health effects by generating reactive oxygen species(ROS). Currently, the interests of HULIS are intensively shifting to the investigations of HULIS-metal synergic effects and kinetics modeling studies, as well as the development of HULIS quantification, findings of possible HULIS sources and generation of ROS from HULIS. In light of HULIS studies, we comprehensively review the current knowledge of isolation and physicochemical characterization of HULIS from atmospheric samples as well as HULIS properties(hygroscopic, surface activity, and colloidal) and possible sources of HULIS.This review mainly highlights the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS) from PMs, HULIS and transition metals, especially iron. This review also summarized the mechanism of ironorganic complexation and recent findings of OH formation from HULIS-metal complexes. This review will be helpful to carry out the modeling studies that concern with HULIS-transition metals and for further studies in the generation of ROS from HULIS-metal complexes. | Myat Sandar Win Zhengyang Tian Hui Zhao Kai Xiao Jiaxian Peng Yu Shang Minghong Wu Guangli Xiu Senlin Lu Shinich Yonemochi Qingyue Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，9： | 6 |
| 14 | AME证据系列001--转化医学协会:脓毒症诊断和早期识别的临床实践指南显示文摘脓毒症是一种由感染引起的异质性疾病,感染触发了一系列复杂的局部或者全身的免疫炎症反应,引起多器官功能衰竭,发病率和病死率显著升高。由于至今仍然没有诊断脓毒症的金标准,所以脓毒症的临床诊断仍是一个难题。因此,脓毒症的临床诊断需要不断改变来满足临床和研究的要求。然而,尽管有许多新型的生物标记和筛选工具去预测脓毒症发生的风险,但是这些措施的诊断价值和有效性不足以让人满意,并且没有充分的证据去建议临床使用这些新技术。因此,脓毒症的临床诊断标准需要定期更新去适应不断产生的新证据。这篇综述旨在呈现当前脓毒症的诊断和早期识别方面的最新研究证据。临床运用不同的诊断方法的推荐意见依赖于推荐、评价、发展和评估分级体系(Grades of Recommendation Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE),因为大部分的研究是观察性研究,并没有对这些方法进行可靠评估,采用的是两步推理方法。未来需要更多研究来确认或者反驳某一特殊的指标检测,同时应该直接采用相关病人的结果数据。 | Zhongheng Zhang Nathan J.Smischney Haibo Zhang Sven Van Poucke Panagiotis Tsirigotis Jordi Rello Patrick M.Honore Win Sen Kuan Juliet June Ray Jiancang Zhou You Shang Yuetian Yu Christian Jung Chiara Robba Fabio Silvio Taccone Pietro Caironi David Grimaldi Stefan Hofer George Dimopoulos Marc Leone Sang-Bum Hong Mabrouk Bahloul Laurent Argaud Won Young Kim Herbert D.Spapen Jose Rodolfo Rocco 张建成(译) 尚游(译) 钟鸣(校) | 2016 | 临床与病理杂志2016，36，10： | 5 |
| 15 | Single-center study comparing computed tomography colonography with conventional colonoscopy显示文摘AIM:To compare the results from computed tomography (CT) colonography with conventional colonoscopy in symptomatic patients referred for colonoscopy. METHODS: The study included 227 adult outpatients, mean age 60 years, with appropriate indications for colonoscopy. CT colonography and colonoscopy were performed on the same day in a metropolitan teaching hospital. Colonoscopists were initially blinded to the results of CT colonography but there was segmental unblinding during the procedure. The primary outcome measures were the sensitivity and specificity of CT colonography for the identification of polyps seen at colonoscopy (i.e. analysis by polyp). Secondary outcome measures included an analysis by patient, extracolonic findings at CT colonography, adverse events with both procedures and patient acceptance and preference. RESULTS: Twenty-five patients (11%) were excluded from the analysis because of incomplete colonoscopy or poor bowel preparation that affected either CT colonography, colonoscopy or both procedures. Polyps and masses (usually cancers) were detected at colonoscopy and CT colonography in 35% and 42% of patients, respectively. Of nine patients with a finaldiagnosis of cancer, eight (89%) were identified by CT colonography as masses (5) or polyps (3). For polyps analyzed according to polyp, the overall sensitivity of CT colonography was 50% (95% CI, 39%-61%) but this increased to 71% (95% CI, 52%-85%) for polyps ≥ 6 mm in size. Similarly, specificity for all polyps was 48% (95% CI, 39%-58%) increasing to 67% (95% CI, 56%-76%) for polyps ≥ 6 mm. Adverse events were uncommon but included one colonic perforation at colonoscopy. Patient acceptance was high for both procedures but preference favoured CT colonography. CONCLUSION: Although CT colonography was more sensitive in this study than in some previous studies, the procedure is not yet sensitive enough for widespread application in symptomatic patients. | Ian C Roberts-Thomson Graeme R Tucker Peter J Hewett Peter Cheung Ruben A Sebben EE Win Khoo Julie D Marker Wayne K Clapton | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Prognostic factors and predictors of postoperative adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization benefit in patients with resected hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND Postoperative adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (PA-TACE) has improved overall survival (OS) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).However,the prognostic and predictive factors remain unclear.AIM To assess the prognostic factors and the predictors of PA-TACE benefit for OS in patients with resected HCC.METHODS Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the potential prognostic factors for OS.In order to assess the predictive factors of PA-TACE benefit,the interaction variables between treatments for each subgroup were evaluated using the Cox proportional hazards regression model.RESULTS A total of 378 patients (PA-TACE vs surgery alone,189:189) from three centerswere included after a propensity-score 1:1 matching analysis.Compared to the group receiving surgery alone,PA-TACE prolonged the OS rate in patients with resected HCC (P <0.001).The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer system and ferritinto-hemoglobin ratio (FHR) were used as the prognostic factors for OS in both groups.Age (P=0.023) and microscopic vascular invasion (MVI)(P=0.002) were also identified in the PA-TACE group,while gender (P=0.027),hepatitis B virus(P=0.034) and albumin-bilirubin grade (P=0.027) were also selected in the surgery alone group.In addition,PA-TACE resulted in longer OS than surgery alone across subgroups [all hazard ratios (PA-TACE-to-surgery alone)<1].Notably,a significantly prolonged OS following PA-TACE was observed in patients with high FHR (P=0.038) and without MVI (P=0.048).CONCLUSION FHR and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stages were regarded as prognostic factors for OS.Moreover,high FHR and the absence of MVI were important predictive factors,which can be used to assist clinicians in selecting which patients could achieve a better OS with PA-TACE. | Ming-Yu Chen Sarun Juengpanich Jia-Hao Hu Win Topatana Jia-Sheng Cao Chen-Hao Tong Jian Lin Xiu-Jun Cai | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，10： | 4 |
| 17 | Polyelectrolyte gelatin-chitosan hydrogel optimized for 3D bioprinting in skin tissue engineering显示文摘Bioprinting is a promising automated platform that enables the simultaneous deposition of multiple types of cells and biomaterials to fabricate complex three-dimensional(3D)tissue constructs.Collagen-based biomaterial used in most of the previous works on skin bioprinting has poor printability and long crosslinking time.This posed an immense challenge to create 3D constructs with pre-determined shape and configuration at high throughput.Recently,the use of chitosan for wound healing applications has attracted huge attention due to its attractive traits such as its antimicrobial properties and ability to trigger hemostasis.In this paper,we optimized polyelectrolyte gelatin-chitosan hydrogel for 3D bioprinting.Modification to the chitosan was carried out via the oppositely charged functional groups from chitosan and gelatin at a specific pH of^pH 6.5 to form polyelectrolyte complexes.The polyelectrolyte hydrogels were evaluated in terms of physical interactions within polymer blend,rheological properties(viscosities,storage and loss modulus),printing resolution at varying pressures and feed rates and biocompatibility.The polyelectrolyte gelatin-chitosan hydrogels formulated in this work was optimized for 3D bioprinting at room temperature to achieve high shape fidelity of the printed 3D constructs and good biocompatibility with fibroblast skin cells. | Wei Long Ng Wai Yee Yeong May Win Naing | 2016 | International Journal of Bioprinting2016，2，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Towards a natural classification of Botryosphaeriales显示文摘The type specimens of Auerswaldia,Auerswaldiella,Barriopsis,Botryosphaeria,Leptoguignardia,Melanops,Neodeightonia,Phaeobotryon,Phaeobotryosphaeria,Phyllachorella,Pyrenostigme,Saccharata,Sivanesania,Spencermartinsia and Vestergrenia were examined and fresh specimens of Botryosphaeriales were collected from Thailand.This material is used to provide a systematic treatment of Botryosphaeriales based on morphology and phylogeny.Two new genera,Botryobambusa and Cophinforma are introduced and comparedwith existing genera.Four species newto science,Auerswaldia dothiorella,A.lignicola,Botryosphaeria fusispora and Phaeobotryosphaeria eucalypti,are also described and justified.We accept 29 genera in Botryosphaeriales,with Macrovalsaria being newly placed.In the phylogenetic tree,the 114 strains of Botyrosphaeriales included in the analysis cluster into two major clades with 80%,96%and 1.00(MP,ML and BY)support,with Clade A containing the family type of Botryosphaeriaceae,and Clade B containing Phyllosticta,Saccharata and Melanops species.This group may represent Phyllostictaceae.In Clade A the taxa analyzed cluster in eight sub-clades(Clades A1-8).Clade A1 comprises three distinct subclusters corresponding to the genera Diplodia(Diplodia Clade),Neodeightonia(Neodeightonia Clade)and Lasiodiplodia(Lasiodiplodia Clade).Clade A2 clusters into three groups representing Phaeobotryosphaeria(100%),Phaeobotryon(100%)and Barriopsis(94%).Clade A3 incorporates 17 strains that cluster into three well-supported genera(Dothiorella(86%),Spencermartinsia(100%)and Auerswaldia(63%);the position of Macrophomina is not stable.Clade A4 is a single lineage(100%)representing the new genus Botryobambusa.Clade A5 is a wellsupported subclade incorporating Neofussicoccum.Clade A6 represents the type species of Botryosphaeria,three other Botryosphaeria species and two other genera,Neoscytalidium and Cophinforma gen.nov.Clade A7 comprises two Pseudofusicoccum species and Clade A8 has two Aplosporella species.These sub-clades may eventually require separate families but this requires analysis of a much larger dataset.Our data advances the understanding of Botryosphaeriales,there is,however,still much research to be carried out with resolution of families and genera,linkage of sexual and asexual morphs and differentiation of cryptic species. | Jian-Kui Liu Rungtiwa Phookamsak Mingkhuan Doilom Saowanee Wikee Yan-Mei Li Hiran Ariyawansha Saranyaphat Boonmee Putarak Chomnunti Dong-Qin Dai Jayarama D.Bhat Andrea I.Romero Wen-Ying Zhuang Jutamart Monkai E.B.Gareth Jones Ekachai Chukeatirote Thida Win Ko Ko Yong-Chang Zhao Yong Wang Kevin D.Hyde | 2012 | Fungal Diversity2012，，6： | 4 |
| 19 | Preparation of Novel Ultrathin Co doped MoS2 Nanosheets Piezocatalyst for Fast Simultaneous Decomposition of Cr(Ⅵ) and MB in Dark显示文摘Ultrathin Co doped MoS2 nanosheets(NSs) with thickness of 3.2 nm was used to simultaneously decompose Cr(Ⅵ) and MB in dark through ultrasonic vibration-assisted piezocatalytic effect. The significantly enhanced piezocatalytic performance of Co doped MoS2 NSs was found in comparison to the pristine MoS2 NSs. The high piezocatalytic activity of Co doped MoS2 NSs may originate from the large amount of charge carriers due to Co doping. The efficient separation of electron-hole pairs under spontaneous polarization were also investigated ill detail, which is responsible for reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) and oxidation of methylene blue(MB). The active species trapping experiments demonstrate that e and ·O2^- are main active substances for Cr(Ⅵ) reduction, while h+,·OH, and ·O2^- participate in MB degradation. | WIN Thi Yein WANG Qun JIAN Jiahuang LI Yang WU Xiaohong | 2019 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2019，35，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Artificial intelligence in gastroenterology and hepatology:Status and challenges显示文摘Originally proposed by John McCarthy in 1955,artificial intelligence(AI)has achieved a breakthrough and revolutionized the processing methods of clinical medicine with the increasing workloads of medical records and digital images.Doctors are paying attention to AI technologies for various diseases in the fields of gastroenterology and hepatology.This review will illustrate AI technology procedures for medical image analysis,including data processing,model establishment,and model validation.Furthermore,we will summarize AI applications in endoscopy,radiology,and pathology,such as detecting and evaluating lesions,facilitating treatment,and predicting treatment response and prognosis with excellent model performance.The current challenges for AI in clinical application include potential inherent bias in retrospective studies that requires larger samples for validation,ethics and legal concerns,and the incomprehensibility of the output results.Therefore,doctors and researchers should cooperate to address the current challenges and carry out further investigations to develop more accurate AI tools for improved clinical applications. | Jia-Sheng Cao Zi-Yi Lu Ming-Yu Chen Bin Zhang Sarun Juengpanich Jia-Hao Hu Shi-Jie Li Win Topatana Xue-Yin Zhou Xu Feng Ji-Liang Shen Yu Liu Xiu-Jun Cai | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，16： | 3 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员