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| 1 | Atrial fibrillation in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: A comprehensive review显示文摘AIM:To analyze the potential relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)and the development of atrial fibrillation(AF).METHODS:Using the key words'atrial fibrillation and gastroesophageal reflux','atrial fibrillation and esophagitis,peptic','atrial fibrillation and hernia,hiatal'the PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,OVIDSP,WILEY databases were screened for relevant publications on GERD and AF in adults between January 1972-December 2013.Studies written in languages other than English or French,studies not performed in humans,reviews,case reports,abstracts,conference presentations,letters to the editor,editorials,comments and opinions were not taken into consideration.Articles treating the subject of radiofrequency ablation of AF and the consecutive development of GERD were also excluded.RESULTS:Two thousand one hundred sixty-one titles were found of which 8 articles met the inclusion criteria.The presence of AF in patients with GERD was reported to be between 0.62%-14%,higher compared to those without GERD.Epidemiological data provided by these observational studies showed that patients with GERD,especially those with more severe GERD-related symptoms,had an increased risk of developing AF compared with those without GERD,but a causal relationship between GERD and AF could not be established based on these studies.The mechanisms of AF as a consequence of GERD remain largely unknown,with inflammation and vagal stimulation playing a possible role in the development of these disorders.Treatment with proton pomp inhibitors may improve symptoms related to AF and facilitate conversion to sinus rhythm.CONCLUSION:Although links between AF and GERD exist,large randomized clinical studies are required for a better understanding of the relationship between these two entities. | Crina Roman Stanislas Bruley des Varannes Lucian Muresan Alina Picos Dan L Dumitrascu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,28: | 16 |
| 2 | Use of second generation contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the assessment of focal liver lesions显示文摘Ultrasound (US) is often the first imaging modality employed in patients with suspected focal liver lesions. The role of US in the characterisation of focal liver lesions has been transformed with the introduction of specific contrast media and the development of specialized imaging techniques. Ultrasound now can fully characterise the enhancement pattern of hepatic lesions, similar to that achieved with contrast enhanced multiphasic computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). US contrast agents are safe, well-tolerated and have very few contraindications. Furthermore, real-time evaluation of the vascularity of focal liver lesions has become possible with the use of the newer microbubble contrast agents. This article reviews the enhancement pattern of the most frequent liver lesions seen, using the second generation US contrast media. The common pitfalls for each type of lesion are discussed. The recent developments in US contrast media and specific imaging techniques have been a major advance and this technique, in view of the intrinsic advantages of US, will undoubtedly gain popularity in the years to come. | Stanislas HX Morin Adrian KP Lim eremy FL Cobbold Simon D Taylor-Robinson | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,45: | 16 |
| 3 | Comprehensive review of telbivudine in pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM:To achieve an evidence-based conclusion regarding the safety and efficacy of telbivudine during pregnancy.METHODS:A pooled analysis of data from a literature search reported 1739 pregnancy outcomes(1673 live births)from 1725 non-overlapping pregnant women treated with telbivudine.The prevalence of live birth defects(3.6/1000)was similar to that of the nonantiviral controls(3.0/1000)and not increased as compared with overall prevalence(14.5 to 60/1000).No target organ toxicity was identified.The prevalence of spontaneous abortion in pregnant women treated with telbivudine(4.2/1000)was not increased compared with the overall prevalence(16/1000).The mother-to-child transmission rate was significantly reduced in pregnant women treated with telbivudine(0.70%)compared to those treated with the non-antiviral controls(11.9%;P<0.0001)or compared to the historical rates of hepatitis B virus(HBV)-infected population without antiviral treatment(10%-15%).RESULTS:Cumulatively 489 pregnancy cases have been reported in the telbivudine pharmacovigilance database(with a cut-off date 31 August 2014),of those,308 had known pregnancy outcomes with 249 cases of live births(239 cases of live birth without congenital anomaly and 10 cases of live birth with congenital anomaly).In the latest antiretroviral pregnancy registry report(1 January 1989 through 31 January 2015)of27 patients exposed to telbivudine during pregnancy(18,6 and 3 during first,second and third trimester,respectively)19 live births were reported and there were no cases of birth defects reported.CONCLUSION:Telbivudine treatment during pregnancy presents a favorable safety profile without increased rates of live birth defects,spontaneous abortion or elective termination,or fetal/neonatal toxicity.Exposure to telbivudine in the first,second and third trimester of pregnancy has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of HBV transmission from mother to child on the basis of standard immune prophylaxis procedure. | Teerha Piratvisuth Guo Rong Han Stanislas Pol Yuhong Dong Aldo Trylesinski | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016,8,9: | 13 |
| 4 | 南岭中-晚侏罗世含铜铅锌与含钨花岗岩的成因差异:以湘南铜山岭和魏家矿床为例显示文摘南岭地区中-晚侏罗世含铜铅锌与含钨花岗岩的矿物学和地球化学特征截然不同.含铜铅锌花岗岩主要为准铝质含角闪石的花岗闪长岩,具有较高的CaO/(Na_2O+K_2O)比值、LREE/HREE比值和δEu值,较低的Rb/Sr比值,Ba、Sr、P、Ti轻微亏损,分异演化程度较低.含钨花岗岩为高分异演化的过铝质花岗岩,其CaO/(Na_2O+K_2O)比值、LREE/HREE比值和δEu值较低,Rb/Sr比值较高,Ba、Sr、P、Ti强烈亏损.含铜铅锌花岗岩主要形成于155.2~167.0Ma,峰值为160.6Ma,含钨花岗岩主要形成于151.1~161.8Ma,峰值为155.5Ma,两者存在约5Ma的时差.在湘南铜山岭含铜铅锌和魏家含钨花岗岩系统研究基础上,结合南岭地区中-晚侏罗世含铜铅锌与含钨花岗岩的对比,提出了两类含矿花岗岩的成因模式.古太平洋板块俯冲导致软流圈上涌和玄武质岩浆底侵.底侵玄武质岩浆加热促使下地壳镁铁质角闪岩相基底首先发生部分熔融,形成与铜铅锌矿化有关的花岗闪长质岩浆.随着玄武质岩浆底侵,中-上地壳富白云母变质沉积基底发生部分熔融,形成与钨矿化有关的花岗质岩浆.花岗岩源区成分的差异导致花岗岩成矿专属性不同,源区部分熔融的时间先后导致了含铜铅锌与含钨花岗岩之间存在5Ma左右的时差. | 黄旭栋 陆建军 Stanislas SIZARET 王汝成 马东升 章荣清 赵旭 吴劲薇 | 2017 | 中国科学:地球科学2017,47,7: | 13 |
| 5 | Petrogenetic differences between the Middle-Late Jurassic Cu-Pb-Zn-bearing and W-bearing granites in the Nanling Range,South China: A case study of the Tongshanling and Weijia deposits in southern Hunan Province显示文摘The Middle-Late Jurassic Cu-Pb-Zn-bearing and W-bearing granites in the Nanling Range have distinctly different mineralogical and geochemical signatures. The Cu-Pb-Zn-bearing granites are dominated by metaluminous amphibole-bearing granodiorites, which have higher CaO/(Na2O+K2O) ratios, light/heavy rare earth element(LREE/HREE) ratios, and δEu values,lower Rb/Sr ratios, and weak Ba, Sr, P, and Ti depletions, exhibiting low degrees of fractionation. The W-bearing granites are highly differentiated and peraluminous, and they have lower CaO/(Na2O+K2O) ratios, LREE/HREE ratios, and δEu values,higher Rb/Sr ratios, and strong Ba, Sr, P, and Ti depletions. The Cu-Pb-Zn-bearing granites were formed predominantly between155.2 and 167.0 Ma with a peak value of 160.6 Ma, whereas the W-bearing granites were formed mainly from 151.1 to 161.8Ma with a peak value of 155.5 Ma. There is a time gap of about 5 Ma between the two different types of ore-bearing granites.Based on detailed geochronological and geochemical studies of both the Tongshanling Cu-Pb-Zn-bearing and Weijia W-bearing granites in southern Hunan Province and combined with the other Middle-Late Jurassic Cu-Pb-Zn-bearing and W-bearing granites in the Nanling Range, a genetic model of the two different types of ore-bearing granites has been proposed. Asthenosphere upwelling and basaltic magma underplating were induced by the subduction of the palaeo-Pacific plate. The underplated basaltic magmas provided heat to cause a partial melting of the mafic amphibolitic basement in the lower crust, resulting in the formation of Cu-Pb-Zn mineralization related granodioritic magmas. With the development of basaltic magma underplating,the muscovite-rich metasedimentary basement in the upper-middle crust was partially melted to generate W-bearing granitic magmas. The compositional difference of granite sources accounted for the metallogenic specialization, and the non-simultaneous partial melting of one source followed by the other brought about a time gap of about 5 Ma between the Cu-Pb-Zn-bearing and W-bearing granites. | HUANG XuDong LU JianJun Stanislas SIZARET WANG RuCheng MA DongSheng ZHANG RongQing ZHAO Xu WU JinWei | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017,60,7: | 9 |
| 6 | Gastric emptying evaluation by ultrasound prior colonoscopy:An easy tool following bowel preparation显示文摘AIM: To investigate the gastric emptying after bowel preparation to allow general anaesthesia. METHODS: A prospective, non-comparative, and nonrandomized trial was performed and registered on Eudra CT database(2011-002953-80) and on www.trial.gov(NCT01398098). All patients had a validated indication for colonoscopy and a preparation using sodium phosphate(NaP) tablets. The day of the procedure, patients took 4 tablets with 250 mL of water every 15 min, three times. The gastric volume wasestimated every 15 min from computed antral surfaces and weight according to the formula of Perlas et al(Anesthesiology, 2009). Colonoscopy was performed within the 6 h following the last intake.RESULTS: Thirty patients were prospectively included in the study from November 2011 to May 2012. The maximum volume of the antrum was 212 mL, achieved 15 min after the last intake. 24%, 67% and 92% of subjects had an antral volume below 20 mL at 60, 120 and 150 min, respectively. 81% of patients had a Boston score equal to 2 or 3 in each colonic segment. No adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation were reported.CONCLUSION: Gastric volume evaluation appeared to be a simple and reliable method for the assessment of gastric emptying. Data allow considering the NaP tablets bowel preparation in the morning of the procedure and confirming that gastric emptying is achieved after two hours, allowing general anaesthesia. | Romain Coriat Vanessa Polin Ammar Oudjit Franck Henri Marion Dhooge Sarah Leblanc Chantal Delchambre Anouk Esch Tessa Tabouret Maximilien Barret Frédéric Prat Stanislas Chaussade | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,37: | 6 |
| 7 | Helpfulness of the combination of acetic acid and FICE in the detection of Barrett's epithelium and Barrett's associated neoplasias显示文摘AIM:To investigate the mucosal morphology in Barrett's oesophagus by chromo and magnifying endoscopy.METHODS:A prospective pilot study at a tertiary medical centre was conducted to evaluate the use of acetic acid pulverisation combined with virtual chromoendoscopy using Fujinon intelligent chromoendoscopy(FICE) for semiological characterization of the mucosal morphology in Barrett's oesophagus and its neoplastic complications.Upper endoscopy using high definition whitelight,2% acid acetic pulverisation and FICE with high definition videoendoscopy were performed in 20 patients including 18 patients who presented with aspects of Barrett's oesophagus at endoscopy examination.Two patients used as controls had normal endoscopy and histological results.Prospectively,videos were watched blind from histological results by three trained FICE technique endoscopists.RESULTS:The videos of patients with high-grade dysplasia showed an irregular mucosal pattern in 14% using high definition white light endoscopy and in 100% using acid acetic-FICE combined.Videos did not identify irregular vascular patterns using high definition white light endoscopy,while acid acetic-FICE combined visualised one in 86% of cases.CONCLUSION:Combined acetic acid and FICE is a promising method for screening high-grade dysplasia and early cancer in Barrett's oesophagus. | Marine Camus Romain Coriat Sarah Leblanc Catherine Brezault Benoit Terris Elise Pommaret Marianne Gaudric Ariane Chryssostalis Frederic Prat Stanislas Chaussade | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,16: | 5 |
| 8 | Anti-hepatitis C virus potency of a new autophagy inhibitor using human liver slices model显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the antiviral potency of a new antihepatitis C virus(HCV) antiviral agent targeting the cellular autophagy machinery. METHODS: Non-infected liver slices, obtained from human liver resection and cut in 350 μm-thick slices(2.7 × 106 cells per slice) were infected with cell culture-grown HCV Con1b/C3 supernatant(multiplicity of infection = 0.1) cultivated for up to ten days. HCV infected slices were treated at day 4 post-infection with GNS-396 for 6 d at different concentrations. HCV replication was evaluated by strand-specific real-time quantitative reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction. The infectivity titers of supernatants were evaluated by foci formation upon inoculation into naive Huh-7.5.1 cells. The cytotoxic effect of the drugs was evaluated by lactate dehydrogenase leakage assays. RESULTS: The antiviral efficacy of a new antiviral drug, GNS-396, an autophagy inhibitor, on HCV infection of adult human liver slices was evidenced in a dosedependent manner. At day 6 post-treatment, GNS-396 EC50 was 158 nmol/L without cytotoxic effect(compared to hydroxychloroquine EC50 = 1.17 μmol/L).CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrated that our ex vivo model is efficient for evaluation the potency of autophagy inhibitors, in particular a new quinoline derivative GNS-396 as antiviral could inhibit HCV infection in a dosedependent manner without cytotoxic effect. | Sylvie Lagaye Sonia Brun Jesintha Gaston Hong Shen Ruzena Stranska Claire Camus Clarisse Dubray Géraldine Rousseau Pierre-Philippe Massault Jerome Courcambeck Firas Bassisi Philippe Halfon Stanislas Pol | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016,8,21: | 5 |
| 9 | Hepatitis B virus genotypes and extrahepatic manifestations显示文摘 | Patrice Cacoub David Saadoun Marc Bourlière Hacene Khiri Agnes Martineau Yves Benhamou Marina Varastet Stanislas Pol Vincent Thibault Michel Rotily Philippe Halfon | 2005 | Journal of Hepatology2005,,5: | 5 |
| 10 | Rabeprazole test for the diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: Results of a study in a primary care setting显示文摘瞄准:为了决定病人的 rabeprazole 测试的诊断价值,由全科医生看。方法:有 GERD 暗示的症状的 83 个病人被全科医生在这个多中心注册,使随机化并且双窗帘学习。所有病人收到了 rabeprazole (20 mg 出价) 或安慰剂一个星期。GERD 的诊断在内视镜检查法或反常食道的 24-h pH 测试在粘膜裂缝的存在上被建立。如果病人们报导至少,“ 7 点 Likert 上的症状的清楚的改进”可伸缩,测试被认为阳性。结果:为 rabeprazole 和安慰剂的测试的敏感分别地是 83% 和 40% 。相应特性,积极、否定的预兆的价值是 45% 和 67% , 71% 和 71% ,和 62% 和 35% 分别地。操作特征(巨鸟) 分析的接收装置证实最好差别对待截止对应于对“清楚的改进”的描述。结论:禁止者(PPI ) 测试的质子泵的差的特性不支持如此的一条途径在一个主要照顾背景建立 GERD 的诊断。 | Stanislas Bruley des Varannes Sylvie Sacher-Huvelin Fabienne Vavasseur Claude Masliah Marc Le Rhun Philippe Aygalenq Sylvie Bonnot-Marlier Yves Lequeux Jean Paul Galmiche | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,16: | 4 |
| 11 | Portal hypertensive duodenal polyp:A case report显示文摘Abnormalities of gastric mucosa in patients with portal hypertension are well documented. Manifestations of portal hypertension in small bowel and colon are less common. Colonic polypoid lesions microscopically consisting of a normal mucosa, with dilatation of submucosal vessels, have been described. We here report the first case of portal hypertensive duodenal polyp, responsible for gastro-intestinal bleeding. Endoscopic treatment turned out to be successful. | Jean-David Zeitoun Ariane Chryssostalis Benoit Terris Frederic Prat Marianne Gaudric Stanislas Chaussade | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,9: | 4 |
| 12 | Post-polypectomy colonoscopy surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline显示文摘 | Cesare Hassan Enrique Quintero Jean-Marc Dumonceau Jaroslaw Regula Catarina Brand?o Stanislas Chaussade Evelien Dekker Mario Dinis-Ribeiro Monika Ferlitsch Antonio Gimeno-García Yark Hazewinkel Rodrigo Jover Mette Kalager Magnus Loberg Christian Pox Bjorn | 2013 | Endoscopy2013,,10: | 3 |
| 13 | Effect of sustained virological response on long-term clinical outcome in 113 patients with compensated hepatitis C-related cirrhosis treated by interferon alpha and ribavirin显示文摘AIM:To assess the long-term clinical benefit of sustained virological response(SVR)in patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV)cirrhosis treated by antiviral therapy using mostly ribavirin plus interferon either standard or pegylated.METHODS:One hundred and thirteen patients with uncomplicated HCV biopsy-proven cirrhosis,treated by at least one course of antiviral treatment ≥ 3 mo and followed ≥ 30 mo were included.The occurrence of clinical events hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),decompensation and death was compared in SVR and non SVR patients.RESULTS:Seventy eight patients received bitherapy and 63 had repeat treatments.SVR was achieved in 37 patients(33%).During a mean follow-up of 7.7 years,clinical events occurred more frequently in non SVR than in SVR patients,with a significant difference for HCC(24/76 vs 1/37,P = 0.01).No SVR patient died while 20/76 non-SVR did(P = 0.002),mainly in relation to HCC(45%).CONCLUSION:In patients with HCV-related cirrhosis,SVR is associated with a significant decrease in the incidence of HCC and mortality during a follow-up period of 7.7 years.This result is a strong argument to perform and repeat antiviral treatments in patients with compensated cirrhosis. | Roland El Braks Nathalie Ganne-Carrié Hélène Fontaine Jacques Paries Véronique Grando-Lemaire Michel Beaugrand Stanislas Pol Jean-Claude Trinchet | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,42: | 3 |
| 14 | Noninvasive In Vivo Liver Fibrosis Evaluation Using Supersonic Shear Imaging: A Clinical Study on 113 Hepatitis C Virus Patients显示文摘 | éric Bavu Jean-Luc Gennisson Mathieu Couade Jeremy Bercoff Vincent Mallet Mathias Fink Anne Badel Ana?s Vallet-Pichard Bertrand Nalpas Micka?l Tanter Stanislas Pol | 2011 | Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology2011,,9: | 3 |
| 15 | Low 25-OH vitamin D serum levels correlate with severe fibrosis in HIV-HCV co-infected patients with chronic hepatitis显示文摘 | Benjamin Terrier Fabrice Carrat Guillaume Geri Stanislas Pol Lionel Piroth Philippe Halfon Thierry Poynard Jean-Claude Souberbielle Patrice Cacoub | 2011 | Journal of Hepatology2011,,4: | 2 |
| 16 | Biliary obstruction caused by portal cavernoma: a study of 8 cases显示文摘 | Gabriel Perlemuter Hervé Béjanin Jacques Fritsch Frédéric Prat Marianne Gaudric Stanislas Chaussade Catherine Buffet | 1996 | Journal of Hepatology1996,,1: | 2 |
| 17 | miR-122, a paradigm for the role of microRNAs in the liver显示文摘 | Muriel Girard Emmanuel Jacquemin Arnold Munnich Stanislas Lyonnet Alexandra Henrion-Caude | 2008 | Journal of Hepatology2008,,4: | 2 |
| 18 | Limited impact of IL28B genotype on response rates in telaprevir-treated patients with prior treatment failure显示文摘 | Stanislas Pol Jeroen Aerssens Stefan Zeuzem Pietro Andreone Eric J. Lawitz Stuart Roberts Zobair Younossi Graham R. Foster Roberto Focaccia Andrzej Horban Paul J. Pockros Rolf P.G. Van Heeswijk Sandra De Meyer Don Luo Martyn Botfield Maria Beumont Gaston | 2013 | Journal of Hepatology2013,,5: | 2 |
| 19 | Prediction of drainage effectiveness during endoscopic stenting of malignant hilar strictures: the role of liver volume assessment显示文摘 | Ariane Vienne Ehlam Hobeika Hervé Gouya Nathanael Lapidus Jacques Fritsch André Daniel Choury Ariane Chryssostalis Marianne Gaudric Gilles Pelletier Catherine Buffet Stanislas Chaussade Frédéric Prat | 2010 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010,,4: | 1 |
| 20 | Intravenous lidocaine infusion facilitates acute rehabilitation after laparo- scopic colectomy显示文摘 | Abdourahamane K Stanislas R Bernard J | 2007 | Anesthesiology2007,106,: | 1 |