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| 1 | Multi-scale phylogenetic structure in coastal dune plant communities across the globe显示文摘Aims Studies integrating phylogenetic history and large-scale community assembly are few,and many questions remain unanswered.Here,we use a global coastal dune plant data set to uncover the important factors in community assembly across scales from the local filtering processes to the global long-term diversification and dispersal dynamics.Coastal dune plant communities occur worldwide under a wide range of climatic and geologic conditions as well as in all biogeographic regions.However,global patterns in the phylogenetic composition of coastal dune plant communities have not previously been studied.Methods The data set comprised vegetation data from 18463 plots in New Zealand,South Africa,South America,North America and Europe.The phylogenetic tree comprised 2241 plant species from 149 families.We calculated phylogenetic clustering(Net Relatedness Index,NRI,and Nearest Taxon Index,NTI)of regional dune floras to estimate the amount of in situ diversification relative to the global dune species pool and evaluated the relative importance of land and climate barriers for these diversification patterns by geographic analyses of phylogenetic similarity.We then tested whether dune plant communities exhibit similar patterns of phylogenetic structure within regions.Finally,we calculated NRI for local communities relative to the regional species pool and tested for an association with functional traits(plant height and seed mass)thought to vary along sea–inland gradients.Important Findings Regional species pools were phylogenetically clustered relative to the global pool,indicating regional diversification.NTI showed stronger clustering than NRI pointing to the importance of especially recent diversifications within regions.The species pools grouped phylogenetically into two clusters on either side of the tropics suggesting greater dispersal rates within hemispheres than between hemispheres.Local NRI plot values confirmed that most communities were also phylogenetically clustered within regions.NRI values decreased with increasing plant height and seed mass,indicating greater phylogenetic clustering in communities with short maximum height and good dispersers prone to wind and tidal disturbance as well as salt spray,consistent with environmental filtering along sea–inland gradients.Height and seed mass both showed significant phylogenetic signal,and NRI tended to correlate negatively with both at the plot level.Low NRI plots tended to represent coastal scrub and forest,whereas high NRI plots tended to represent herb-dominated vegetation.We conclude that regional diversification processes play a role in dune plant community assembly,with convergence in local phylogenetic community structure and local variation in community structure probably reflecting consistent coastal-inland gradients.Our study contributes to a better understanding of the globally distributed dynamic coastal ecosystems and the structuring factors working on dune plant communities across spatial scales and regions. | Ane Kirstine Brunbjerg Jeannine Cavender-Bares Wolf L.Eiserhardt Rasmus Ejrnæs Lonnie W.Aarssen Hannah L.Buckley Estelle Forey Florian Jansen Jens Kattge Cynthia Lane Roy A.Lubke Angela T.Moles Ana Laura Monserrat Robert K.Peet Julissa Roncal Louise Wootton Jens-Christian Svenning | 2014 | Journal of Plant Ecology2014，7，2： | 9 |
| 2 | Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and allocation of donor livers显示文摘 | Russell Wiesner Erick Edwards Richard Freeman Ann Harper Ray Kim Patrick Kamath Walter Kremers John Lake Todd Howard Robert M. Merion Robert A. Wolfe Ruud Krom | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | The new liver allocation system: Moving toward evidence-based transplantation policy显示文摘 | Richard B. Freeman Russell H. Wiesner Ann Harper Sue V. McDiarmid Jack Lake Erick Edwards Robert Merion Robert Wolfe Jeremiah Turcotte Lewis Teperman | 2002 | Liver Transplantation2002，，9： | 2 |
| 4 | Reforming the World Trade Organization: Practitioner Perspectives from China, the EU, and the US显示文摘China,the European Union,and the United States are the world s largest traders.They have a big stake in a multilateral system of rules to manage the inevitable frictions among interdependent economies organized on different principles.This paper discusses elements of the WTO reform agenda through the lens of positions taken by these three WTO members,identifying the extent of alignment on key subjects,including transparency,dispute settlement,and plurilateral negotiations.We draw on findings of a recent research project on WTO reform and use responses to an expert survey to assess the prospects for actions that all three trade powers might support.Our premise is that reforming WTO is a necessary condition for the organization to be a more salient forum for the three large economies to address trade tensions,and that agreement among these three trade powers^in turn,is necessary to resolve the problems of the WTO. | Bernard Hoekman Robert Wolfe | 2021 | China & World Economy2021，29，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Thoracoscopic and laparoscopic esophagectomy for benign and malignant disease:lessons learned from 46 consecutive procedures显示文摘 | Nguyen NT Roberts P Follette DM Rivers R Wolfe BM | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Hill-Sachs “ Remplissage ”: An Arthroscopic Solution for the Engaging Hill-Sachs Lesion显示文摘 | Robert J. Purchase Eugene M. Wolf E. Rhett Hobgood Michael E. Pollock Chad C. Smalley | 2008 | Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery2008，，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and allocation of donor livers显示文摘 | Russell Wiesner Erick Edwards Richard Freeman Ann Harper Ray Kim Patrick Kamath Walter Kremers John Lake Todd Howard Robert M. Merion Robert A. Wolfe Ruud Krom | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Inorganic chloramines as drinking water disinfectants:a review显示文摘 | Wolfe N Robert Ward | 1984 | J American Water Works Association1984，76，5： | 1 |
| 9 | The Value of Preoperative Aspiration Before Total Knee Revision 显示文摘 | Barrack Robert L MD Jennings Randall W MD Wolfe Michael W MD | 1997 | Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research1997，，345： | 1 |
| 10 | A Lymphotoxin-Driven Pathway to Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | Johannes Haybaeck Nicolas Zeller Monika Julia Wolf Achim Weber Ulrich Wagner Michael Odo Kurrer Juliane Bremer Giandomenica Iezzi Rolf Graf Pierre-Alain Clavien Robert Thimme Hubert Blum Sergei A. Nedospasov Kurt Zatloukal Muhammad Ramzan Sandra Ciesek Th | 2009 | Cancer Cell2009，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Tacrolimus for the treatment of fistulas in patients with crohn’s disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial显示文摘 | William J Sandborn Daniel H Present Kim L Isaacs Douglas C Wolf Eugene Greenberg Stephen B Hanauer Brian G Feagan Lloyd Mayer Therese Johnson Joseph Galanko Christopher Martin Robert S Sandler | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Disability Transfers and Early Retirement: A Causal Relationship? 显示文摘 | ROBERT H WOLFE B | 1984 | Journal of Public Economics1984，24，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Wisconsin Card Sor- ting deficits in the offspring of schizophrenics in the New York High-Risk Project显示文摘 | Wolf LE Comblatt BA Roberts SA | 2002 | Schizophr Res2002，57，2： | 1 |
| 14 | A Moderate Serving of High-Quality Protein Maximally Stimulates Skeletal Muscle Protein Synthesis in Young and Elderly Subjects显示文摘 | T. Brock Symons Melinda Sheffield-Moore Robert R. Wolfe Douglas Paddon-Jones | 2009 | Journal of the American Dietetic Association2009，，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Revision Reconstruction – Two-Year Results From the MOON Cohort显示文摘 | Rick Wright Warren Dunn Annunziato Amendola Jack Andrish David Flanigan Morgan Jones Christopher Kaeding Robert Marx Matthew Matava Eric McCarty Richard Parker Armando Vidal Michelle Wolcott Brian Wolf Kurt Spindler | 2007 | J Knee Surg2007，，04： | 1 |
| 16 | Late failures after laparoscopic pyeloplasty显示文摘 | MADI R ROBERTS WW WOLF JR JS | 2008 | Urology2008，71，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Schooling and Economic Wellbeing: The Role of Nonmarket Effects 显示文摘 | HAVEMAN ROBERT H BARBARA WOLFE | 1984 | Journal of Human Resources1984，19，3： | 1 |
| 18 | MIT' s CWSpace Project: packaging metadata for archiving educational content in DSPace显示文摘 | William Reilly Robert Wolfe MacKenzie Smith | 2006 | International Journal on Digital Libraries2006，6，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Primary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Larry B. Goldstein Robert Adams Kyra Becker Curt D. Furberg Philip B. Gorelick George Hademenos Martha Hill George Howard Virginia J. Howard Bradley Jacobs Steven R. Levine Lori Mosca Ralph L. Sacco David G. Sherman Philip A. Wolf Gregory J. del Zoppo | 2001 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2001，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Hepatitis C is a risk factor for death after liver retransplantation显示文摘 | Shawn J. Pelletier Douglas E. Schaubel Jeffrey D. Punch Robert A. Wolfe Friedrich K. Port Robert M. Merion | 2005 | Liver Transpl2005，，4： | 1 |
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