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| 1 | Sensing for advancing mining automation capability:A review of underground automation technology development显示文摘This paper highlights the role of automation technologies for improving the safety, productivity, and environmental sustainability of underground coal mining processes. This is accomplished by reviewing the impact that the introduction of automation technology has made through the longwall shearer automation research program of Longwall Automation Steering Committee(LASC). This result has been achieved through close integration of sensing, processing, and control technologies into the longwall mining process. Key to the success of the automation solution has been the development of new sensing methods to accurately measure the location of longwall equipment and the spatial configuration of coal seam geology. The relevance of system interoperability and open communications standards for facilitating effective automation is also discussed. Importantly, the insights gained through the longwall automation development process are now leading to new technology transfer activity to benefit other underground mining processes. | Ralston Jonathon Reid David Hargrave Chad Hainsworth David | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014，24，3： | 37 |
| 2 | Infrastructure-based localisation of automated coal mining equipment显示文摘 | Chad O. Hargrave Craig A. James Jonathon C. Ralston | 2017 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2017，4，3： | 30 |
| 3 | Treatment technologies for aqueous perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA)显示文摘Fluorochemicals(FCs)are oxidatively recalcitrant,environmentally persistent,and resistant to most conventional treatment technologies.FCs have unique physiochemical properties derived from fluorine which is the most electronegative element.Perfluorooctanesulfonate(PFOS),and perfluorooctanoate(PFOA)have been detected globally in the hydrosphere,atmosphere and biosphere.Reducing treatment technologies such as reverses osmosis,nano-filtration and activated carbon can remove FCs from water.However,incineration of the concentrated waste is required for complete FC destruction.Recently,a number of alternative technologies for FC decomposition have been reported.The FC degradation technologies span a wide range of chemical processes including direct photolysis,photocatalytic oxidation,photochemical oxidation,photochemical reduction,thermally-induced reduction,and sonochemical pyrolysis.This paper reviews these FC degradation technologies in terms of kinetics,mechanism,energetic cost,and applicability.The optimal PFOS/PFOA treatment method is strongly dependent upon the FC concentration,background organic and metal concentration,and available degradation time. | Chad D.VECITIS Hyunwoong PARK Jie CHENG Brian T.MADER Michael R.HOFFMANN | 2009 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2009，3，2： | 26 |
| 4 | The ReaxFF reactive force-field: development, applications and future directions显示文摘The reactive force-field(ReaxFF)interatomic potential is a powerful computational tool for exploring,developing and optimizing material properties.Methods based on the principles of quantum mechanics(QM),while offering valuable theoretical guidance at the electronic level,are often too computationally intense for simulations that consider the full dynamic evolution of a system.Alternatively,empirical interatomic potentials that are based on classical principles require significantly fewer computational resources,which enables simulations to better describe dynamic processes over longer timeframes and on larger scales.Such methods,however,typically require a predefined connectivity between atoms,precluding simulations that involve reactive events.The ReaxFF method was developed to help bridge this gap.Approaching the gap from the classical side,ReaxFF casts the empirical interatomic potential within a bond-order formalism,thus implicitly describing chemical bonding without expensive QM calculations.This article provides an overview of the development,application,and future directions of the ReaxFF method. | Thomas P Senftle Sungwook Hong Md Mahbubul Islam Sudhir B Kylasa Yuanxia Zheng Yun Kyung Shin Chad Junkermeier Roman Engel-Herbert Michael J Janik Hasan Metin Aktulga Toon Verstraelen Ananth Grama Adri CT van Duin | 2016 | npj Computational Materials2016，，1： | 22 |
| 5 | Upper-gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to peptic ulcer disease:Incidence and outcomes显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the incidence,surgery,mortality,and readmission of upper gastrointestinal bleeding(UGIB)secondary to peptic ulcer disease(PUD).METHODS:Administrative databases identified all hospitalizations for UGIB secondary to PUD in Alberta,Canada from 2004 to 2010(n=7079)using the International Classification of Diseases Codes(ICD-10).A subset of the data was validated using endoscopy reports.Positive predictive value and sensitivity with 95%confidence intervals(CI)were calculated.Incidence of UGIB secondary to PUD was calculated.Logistic regression was used to evaluate surgery,in-hospital mortality,and 30-d readmission to hospital with recurrent UGIB secondary to PUD.Co-variants accounted for in our logistic regression model included:age,sex,area of residence(i.e.,urban vs rural),number of Charlson comorbidities,presence of perforated PUD,undergoing upper endoscopy,year of admission,and interventional radiological attempt at controlling bleeding.A subgroup analysis(n=6356)compared outcomes of patients with gastric ulcers to those with duodenal ulcers.Adjusted estimates are presented as odds ratios(OR)with95%CI.RESULTS:The positive predictive value and sensitivity of ICD-10 coding for UGIB secondary to PUD were85.2%(95%CI:80.2%-90.2%)and 77.1%(95%CI:69.1%-85.2%),respectively.The annual incidence between 2004 and 2010 ranged from 35.4 to 41.2 per100000.Overall risk of surgery,in-hospital mortality,and 30-d readmission to hospital for UGIB secondary to PUD were 4.3%,8.5%,and 4.7%,respectively.Interventional radiology to control bleeding was performed in 0.6%of patients and 76%of these patients avoided surgical intervention.Thirty-day readmission significantly increased from 3.1%in 2004 to 5.2%in 2010(OR=1.07;95%CI:1.01-1.14).Rural residents(OR rural vs urban:2.35;95%CI:1.83-3.01)and older individuals(OR≥65 vs<65:1.57;95%CI:1.21-2.04)were at higher odds of being readmitted to hospital.Patients with duodenal ulcers had higher odds of dying(OR=1.27;95%CI:1.05-1.53),requiring surgery(OR=1.73;95%CI:1.34-2.23),and being readmitted to hospital(OR=1.54;95%CI:1.19-1.99)when compared to gastric ulcers.CONCLUSION:UGIB secondary to PUD,particularly duodenal ulcers,was associated with significant morbidity and mortality.Early readmissions increased over time and occurred more commonly in rural areas. | Samuel Quan Alexandra Frolkis Kaylee Milne Natalie Molodecky Hong Yang Elijah Dixon Chad G Ball Robert P Myers Subrata Ghosh Robert Hilsden Sander Veldhuyzen van Zanten Gilaad G Kaplan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 21 |
| 6 | Microbial Reduction of Graphene Oxide by Shewanella显示文摘Graphene 氧化物(去) 能在由 Shewanella 房间的微生物引起的呼吸调停了的周围的条件下面在正常氧气的安装被归结为 graphene。减少 microbially 的 graphene (MRG ) 展出了优秀电气化学的性质。在 cell/GO 接口的细胞外的电子转移小径系统地被调查,建议两个直接电子转移和电子调停人涉及 GO 减小。 | Gongming Wang Fang Qian Chad W. Saltikov Yongqin Jiao Yat Li | 2011 | Nano Research2011，4，6： | 18 |
| 7 | Fibroblast growth factor(FGF)signaling in development and skeletal diseases显示文摘Fibroblast growth factors(FGF)and their receptors serve many functions in both the developing and adult organism.Humans contain 18 FGF ligands and four FGF receptors(FGFR).FGF ligands are polypeptide growth factors that regulate several developmental processes including cellular proliferation,differentiation,and migration,morphogenesis,and patterning.FGF-FGFR signaling is also critical to the developing axial and craniofacial skeleton.In particular,the signaling cascade has been implicated in intramembranous ossification of cranial bones as well as cranial suture homeostasis.In the adult,FGFs and FGFRs are crucial for tissue repair.FGF signaling generally follows one of three transduction pathways:RAS/MAP kinase,PI3/AKT,or PLCg.Each pathway likely regulates specific cellular behaviors.Inappropriate expression of FGF and improper activation of FGFRs are associated with various pathologic conditions,unregulated cell growth,and tumorigenesis.Additionally,aberrant signaling has been implicated in many skeletal abnormalities including achondroplasia and craniosynostosis.The biology and mechanisms of the FGF family have been the subject of significant research over the past 30 years.Recently,work has focused on the therapeutic targeting and potential of FGF ligands and their associated receptors.The majority of FGF-related therapy is aimed at age-related disorders.Increased understanding of FGF signaling and biology may reveal additional therapeutic roles,both in utero and postnatally.This review discusses the role of FGF signaling in general physiologic and pathologic embryogenesis and further explores it within the context of skeletal development. | Chad M.Teven Evan M.Farina Jane Rivas Russell R.Reid | 2014 | Genes & Diseases2014，1，2： | 14 |
| 8 | Longwall automation:trends,challenges and opportunities显示文摘This paper explores the ongoing development and implementation of longwall automation technology to achieve greater levels of underground coal mining performance. The primary driver behind the research and development effort is to increase the safety, productivity and efficiency of longwall mining operations to enhance the underlying mining business. A brief review of major longwall automation challenges is given followed by a review of the insights and benefits associated with the LASC longwall shearer automation solution. Areas of technical challenge in sensing, decision support, autonomy and human interaction are then highlighted, with specific attention given to remote operating centres, proximity detection and systems-level architectures in order to motivate further automation system development.The vision for a fully integrated coal mining ecosystem is discussed with the goal of delivering a highperformance, zero-exposure and environmentally coherent mining operations. | Jonathon C.Ralston Chad O.Hargrave Mark T.Dunn | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，5： | 11 |
| 9 | An epigenomic approach to therapy for tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer显示文摘Tamoxifen 是为雌激素受体 alpha 的前线治疗(ERα) 在绝经前的女人的积极的胸肿瘤。然而,到 tamoxifen 的抵抗发生在许多病人。嗯仍然与获得的 tamoxifen 抵抗在乳癌房间的生长起一个关键作用,建议那 ERα为治疗仍然是一个有效目标 tamoxifen 抵抗(Tam-R ) 乳癌。以识别 ERα 的新奇管理者;发信号,通过对 histone 甲基修饰词的一幅小规模的 siRNA 屏幕,我们发现了 WHSC1, histone H3K36 methyltransferase, ERα 的一个积极管理者;在乳癌房间发信号。我们证明 WHSC1 被招募到 ERα由 BET 蛋白质 BRD3/4 的基因,并且便于 ERα基因表示。小分子的赌注蛋白质禁止者 JQ1 potently 压制了经典 ERα发信号的小径和在文化的 Tam-R 乳癌房间的生长。用一个 Tam-R 乳癌异种皮移植老鼠模型,我们与 JQ1 和 ER degrader fulvestrant 由 JQ1 和联合治疗的强壮的长持续的效果在 vivo 反胸癌症活动示威了。一起拿,我们提供 epigenomic 蛋白质 BRD3/4 和 WHSC1 是雌激素受体发信号的必要管理者并且是为 Tam-R 乳癌的治疗的新奇治疗学的目标的证据。 | Qin Feng Zheng Zhang Martin J Shea Chad J Creighton Cristian Coarfa Susan G Hilsenbeck Rainer Lanz Bin He Lei Wang Xiaoyong Fu Agostina Nardone Yongcheng Song James Bradner Nicholas Mitsiades Constantine S Mitsiades C Kent Osborne Rachel Schiff Bert W O'Malley | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，7： | 10 |
| 10 | Clarifying sub-genomic positions of QTLs for flowering habit and fruit quality in U.S. strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa) breeding populations using pedigree-based QTL analysis显示文摘The cultivated strawberry(Fragaria×ananassa)is consumed worldwide for its flavor and nutritional benefits.Genetic analysis of commercially important traits in strawberry are important for the development of breeding methods and tools for this species.Although several quantitative trait loci(QTL)have been previously detected for fruit quality and flowering traits using low-density genetic maps,clarity on the sub-genomic locations of these QTLs was missing.Recent discoveries in allo-octoploid strawberry genomics led to the development of the IStraw90 single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array,enabling high-density genetic maps and finer resolution QTL analysis.In this study,breeder-specified traits were evaluated in the Eastern(Michigan)and Western(Oregon)United States for a common set of breeding populations during 2 years.Several QTLs were validated for soluble solids content(SSC),fruit weight(FWT),pH and titratable acidity(TA)using a pedigree-based QTL analysis approach.For fruit quality,a QTL for SSC on linkage group(LG)6A,a QTL for FWT on LG 2BII,a QTL for pH on LG 4CII and two QTLs for TA on LGs 2A and 5B were detected.In addition,a large-effect QTL for flowering was detected at the distal end of LG 4A,coinciding with the FaPFRU locus.Marker haplotype analysis in the FaPFRU region indicated that the homozygous recessive genotype was highly predictive of seasonal flowering.SNP probes in the FaPFRU region may help facilitate marker-assisted selection for this trait. | Sujeet Verma Jason D Zurn Natalia Salinas Megan M Mathey Beatrice Denoyes James F Hancock Chad E Finn Nahla V Bassil Vance M Whitaker | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 10 |
| 11 | 骨科教程 膝关节内侧副韧带及内侧结构的损伤显示文摘内侧副韧带浅层及其他内侧的膝关节稳定结构——如,内侧副韧带深层和后斜韧带——是损伤最为多见的膝关节韧带性结构。 | Coen A. Wijdicks, PhD Chad J. Griffith, MD Steinar Johansen, MD Lars Engebretsen, MD, PhD Robert F. LaPrade, MD, PhD 夏志敏(译) | 2010 | 中华骨科杂志2010，30，9： | 8 |
| 12 | Awareness of and attitudes towards infertility and its treatment: a cross-sectional survey of men in a United States primary care population显示文摘以前的研究在不孕的治疗描述了种族、社会经济的不同。象态度和了解那样的耐心的因素可能正在贡献因素。因为主要照顾经常是用作一个条目进药的另外的区域的背景,我们寻求了在主要照顾背景评估人男不孕的态度和了解。做这,我们从在亚特兰大等待房间的二个主要照顾诊所在 210 个人执行了人对人的健康问题的态度的代表性的调查,乔治娅。调查与 closed-ended 问题项目是自我管理的并且是在长度的约 20 min。走近的 310 个人, 210 同意参与并且归还了完成的调查。总的来说, 52% 人说他们是 “ very”或 “ somewhat”熟悉不孕并且 25% 为不孕熟悉了治疗。一些人为男不孕作为治疗听说了外科(21%) 和药(35%) 。有条件的了解和熟悉在高社会经济的地位人是更大的(即有收入 > 的学院毕业生或那些; $100 k 每年) 但是没在 multivariate 分析上由种族不同。对不孕的态度与是更可能的显示不孕是一个严重条件,并且相信它减少的非白种人人一起由种族变化了,到担心不孕一个人的 quality-of-life。因此,了解的缺乏,然而并非否定态度,可以在不孕的治疗贡献以前描述的不同。 | Robert S Gerhard Chad WM Ritenour Michael Goodman Dipak Vashi Wayland Hsiao | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，6： | 7 |
| 13 | Re–Os Dating of Bitumen from Paleo–Oil Reservoir in the Qinglong Antimony Deposit, Guizhou Province, China and Its Geological Significance显示文摘Abundant organic inclusions are present in the Qinglong antimony deposit. However, the source rocks of these organic matters have not been reliably identified. Recently, a paleo–oil reservoir was found in the Qinglong antimony deposit. In view of similar components of gaseous hydrocarbon, we propose that the organic matters observed in inclusions in Qinglong antimony deposit would come from this paleo–oil reservoir. We used the Re–Os dating method to determine the age of the bitumen from this paleo–oil reservoir, and obtained an isochron age of 254.3±2.8 Ma. The age indicates that the oilgeneration from source rock occurred in the early Late Permian, earlier than the Sb mineralization age(~148±8.5 Ma) in the Qinglong antimony deposit area. After oil generation from Devonian source rock, first and secondary migration, the crude oil have probably entered into the fractures and pores of volcanic rocks and limestone and formed a paleo–oil reservoir in the western wing of Dachang anticline. As burial process deepened, the crude oil has turned into natural gas, migrates into the core of Dachang anticline and formed a paleo–gas reservoir. The hydrocarbons(including CH_4) in the reservoirs can serve as reducing agent to provide the sulfur required for Sb mineralization through thermal chemical reduction of sulfates. Therefore, the formation of oil–gas in the area is a prerequisite for the Sb mineralization in the Qinglong antimony deposit. | WANG Pengpeng HU Yuzhao LIU Lu JIANG Xiaojun LI Chao Chad Joseph Bartholomew ZHANG Guiquan | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，6： | 6 |
| 14 | 一类水下自治漂流浮标的定深控制技术研究与应用显示文摘针对一类未配置推进器,仅依赖于舱体内的水泵和控制阀进行油体输送和浮力调节的水下自治漂流浮标系统,研制设计了定深控制技术方法。首先介绍了水下自治漂流浮标的浮力调节系统及其浮力调节原理,然后根据控制目标设计了关于深度跟踪误差和期望速度的特征函数曲线,进而基于试差法设计了水泵和控制阀的自动控制率,实现了浮标系统的定深控制。海上试验应用结果验证了所设计控制方法的有效性。 | 史先鹏 Lembke Chad | 2014 | 海洋技术2014，33，5： | 5 |
| 15 | 急性支气管炎的诊断和治疗显示文摘 | 邓博雅 Doug Knutson M.D. Chad Braun M.D. | 2002 | 实用乡村医生杂志2002，9，6： | 5 |
| 16 | Insights into the role of jasmonic acid-mediated defenses against necrotrophic and biotrophic fungal pathogens显示文摘Jasmonic 酸(JA ) 是涉及开发,对伤害的回答和病原体攻击的一个自然荷尔蒙管理者。在病原体的感觉之上, JA 被综合并且调停开始各种各样的防卫回答的发信号的串联。传统地, necrotrophic 真菌被显示了是通过 JA 受体的 JAdependent 防卫的主要使活跃之物, COI1。相反地,感染 biotrophic 真菌的植物古典主义地与压制调停 JA 的回答被联系了。然而,最近的证据显示出那某些 biotrophic 真菌的种类也触发调停 JA 的回答的激活,在 JA 发信号缺乏的异种在危险性显示出增加到某些 biotrophic 真菌的病原体。这些调查结果对真菌的 biotrophs 在防卫为 JA 建议一个新角色。这评论将集中于推进我们对 biotrophic 和 necrotrophic 真菌涉及防卫的 JA 家属回答的知识的最近的研究。 | Christopher J. ANTICO Chad COLON Taylor BANKS Katrina M. RAMONELL | 2012 | Frontiers in Biology2012，7，1： | 5 |
| 17 | Highly Efficient Reprogramming to Pluripotency and Directed Differentiation of Human Cells with Synthetic Modified mRNA显示文摘 | Luigi Warren Philip D. Manos Tim Ahfeldt Yuin-Han Loh Hu Li Frank Lau Wataru Ebina Pankaj K. Mandal Zachary D. Smith Alexander Meissner George Q. Daley Andrew S. Brack James J. Collins Chad Cowan Thorsten M. Schlaeger Derrick J. Rossi | 2010 | Cell Stem Cell2010，，5： | 4 |
| 18 | 睡眠与肥胖的相互关系显示文摘肥胖会增加多种疾病的患病风险,如高血压、高脂血症、2型糖尿病、冠心病、卒中、胆囊疾病、骨关节炎、睡眠呼吸暂停以及某些癌症.作为睡眠医生,临床中除了关注睡眠症状之外,还应该重视肥胖对睡眠的影响,并且与患者讨论、制定相应的减肥计划. | Chad Ruoff 段莹 | 2015 | 世界睡眠医学杂志2015，2，6： | 4 |
| 19 | Chromosome-scale scaffolding of the black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) genome based on chromatin interaction data显示文摘Black raspberry(Rubus occidentalis L.)is a niche fruit crop valued for its flavor and potential health benefits.The improvement of fruit and cane characteristics via molecular breeding technologies has been hindered by the lack of a high-quality reference genome.The recently released draft genome for black raspberry(ORUS 4115-3)lacks assembly of scaffolds to chromosome scale.We used high-throughput chromatin conformation capture(Hi-C)and Proximity-Guided Assembly(PGA)to cluster and order 9650 out of 11,936 contigs of this draft genome assembly into seven pseudo-chromosomes.The seven pseudo-chromosomes cover~97.2%of the total contig length(~223.8 Mb).Locating existing genetic markers on the physical map resolved multiple discrepancies in marker order on the genetic map.Centromeric regions were inferred from recombination frequencies of genetic markers,alignment of 303 bp centromeric sequence with the PGA,and heat map showing the physical contact matrix over the entire genome.We demonstrate a high degree of synteny between each of the seven chromosomes of black raspberry and a high-quality reference genome for strawberry(Fragaria vesca L.)assembled using only PacBio long-read sequences.We conclude that PGA is a cost-effective and rapid method of generating chromosome-scale assemblies from Illumina short-read sequencing data. | Rubina Jibran Helge Dzierzon Nahla Bassil Jill M.Bushakra Patrick P.Edger Shawn Sullivan Chad E.Finn Michael Dossett Kelly J.Vining Robert VanBuren Todd C.Mockler Ivan Liachko Kevin M.Davies Toshi M.Foster David Chagné | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 4 |
| 20 | 用新护理模式Guided Care管理慢性病显示文摘伴随全球慢性病高发的严峻形势,Guided Care为需要特殊医疗服务的老年慢性病患者提供了新的护理模式,实践证明实施Guided Care的医生更容易与患者和患者家属沟通、实施患者教育和提高患者依从性。 | Chad Boult | 2010 | 中国社区医师2010，26，35： | 4 |
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