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1Structure and Property of Bamboo Fiber显示文摘The chemical composition, fiber characteristics, crystalline structure, mechanical properties and thermal behavior of the five species of bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis cv.Pachyloe, Bambusa tootisk, Arundinaia amabilis, B.vulgaris cv. Vittata, and Dendrocalamus affinis) were studied with IR, X-ray, DSC and chemical analyses. The results indicated that the benzene-ethanol extractive content of bamboo was higher than that of wood, the content of lignin and the content of pentosan were 19.1% - 25.3% and 14.9% - 22.6%, respectively. Except for Ph. edulis cv. Pachyloe, the cellulose content in the other 4 species was over 50%. The average length of fiber of D. affinis was the longest (1.861 mm). The length/ width ratio of bamboo fiber was also higher than that of wood, and it was the highest for B.tootisk, which reached 142. The results of IR and X-ray confirmed that crystalline structure of bamboo fibers was cellulose, and A. amabilis had the highest crystallinity index. The differential thermal analysis (DSC) can be one of the methods to identify various fiber materials. After steam explosive pretreatment, cellulose content of D. affinis had increased from 50.5% to 69.2%, the crystallinity index had increased and the breaking tenacity of bamboo fibers was suitable for producing textile products, indicating that steam explosion is an useful pretreatment for bamboo fibers made into composite materials and textiles.JIANG Jianxin1 YANG Zhongkai2 ZHU Liwei1 SHI Limin2 YAN Lijie1 1. College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing100083, P. R. China 2 .Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R & D and Assessment, Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China. 2008Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2008,7,2:8
22012 American College of Rheumatology guidelines for management of gout. Part 1: Systematic nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapeutic approaches to hyperuricemia显示文摘Dinesh Khanna John D. Fitzgerald Puja P. Khanna Sangmee Bae Manjit K. Singh Tuhina Neogi Michael H. Pillinger Joan Merill Susan Lee Shraddha Prakash Marian Kaldas Maneesh Gogia Fernando Perez‐Ruiz Will Taylor Frédéric Lioté Hyon Choi Jasvinder A. Singh Ni 2012Arthritis Care Res2012,,10:4
3European evidence-based Consensus on the prevention, diagnosis and management of opportunistic infections in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘J.F. Rahier S. Ben-Horin Y. Chowers C. Conlon P. De Munter G. D’Haens E. Domènech R. Eliakim A. Eser J. Frater M. Gassull M. Giladi A. Kaser M. Lémann T. Moreels A. Moschen R. Pollok W. Reinisch M. Schunter E.F. Stange H. Tilg G. Van Assche N. Viget B. Vu 2009Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2009,,2:3
4Physics of Silicene Stripes显示文摘A. Kara C. Léandri M. E. Dávila P. Padova B. Ealet H. Oughaddou B. Aufray G. Lay 2009Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism2009,,:3
5Operative Blood Loss Independently Predicts Recurrence and Survival After Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘Steven C. Katz Jinru Shia Kui Hin Liau Mithat Gonen Leyo Ruo William R. Jarnagin Yuman Fong Michael I. D?Angelica Leslie H. Blumgart Ronald P. DeMatteo 2009Annals of Surgery2009,,4:3
6Outcome After Hepatectomy for Multiple (Four or More) Colorectal Metastases in the Era of Effective Chemotherapy显示文摘Peter Kornprat MD William R. Jarnagin MD FACS Mithat Gonen PhD Ronald P. DeMatteo MD FACS Yuman Fong MD FACS Leslie H. Blumgart MD FACS FRCS Michael D'Angelica MD FACS 2007Annals of Surgical Oncology2007,,3:3
7The rationale behind complete mesocolic excision (CME) and a central vascular ligation for colon cancer in open and laparoscopic surgery显示文摘K. S?ndenaa P. Quirke W. Hohenberger K. Sugihara H. Kobayashi H. Kessler G. Brown V. Tudyka A. D’Hoore R. H. Kennedy N. P. West S. H. Kim R. Heald K. E. Storli A. Nesbakken B. Moran 2014International Journal of Colorectal Disease2014,,4:3
8Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: A meta-analysis of prospective studies显示文摘Lanfranco D’Elia Giovanni Rossi Renato Ippolito Francesco P. Cappuccio Pasquale Strazzullo 2012Clinical Nutrition2012,,4:3
9The ALPPS procedure for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘G. Vennarecci A. Laurenzi G.B. Levi Sandri E. Busi Rizzi M. Cristofaro M. Montalbano P. Piselli A. Andreoli G. D’Offizi G.M. Ettorre 2014European Journal of Surgical Oncology2014,,:3
10Quality Improvement Guidelines for the Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis with Use of Endovascular Thrombus Removal显示文摘Suresh Vedantham Patricia E. Thorpe John F. Cardella Clement J. Grassi Nilesh H. Patel Hector Ferral Lawrence V. Hofmann Bertrand M. Janne d’Othée Vittorio P. Antonaci Elias N. Brountzos Daniel B. Brown Louis G. Martin Alan H. Matsumoto Steven G. Meranze 2006Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology2006,,3:3
11The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: Current management显示文摘A. Dignass G. Van Assche J.O. Lindsay M. Lémann J. S?derholm J.F. Colombel S. Danese A. D’Hoore M. Gassull F. Gomollón D.W. Hommes P. Michetti C. O’Morain T. ?resland A. Windsor E.F. Stange S.P.L. Travis 2010Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2010,,1:2
12Malignant Progression in IPMN: A Cohort Analysis of Patients Initially Selected for Resection or Observation显示文摘J. LaFemina N. Katabi D. Klimstra C. Correa-Gallego S. Gaujoux T. P. Kingham R. P. DeMatteo Y. Fong M. I. D’Angelica W. R. Jarnagin R. K. Do M. F. Brennan Peter J. Allen 2013Annals of Surgical Oncology2013,,2:2
13Management of Newly Diagnosed Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma: Updated Mayo Stratification of Myeloma and Risk-Adapted Therapy (mSMART) Consensus Guidelines 2013显示文摘Joseph R. Mikhael David Dingli Vivek Roy Craig B. Reeder Francis K. Buadi Suzanne R. Hayman Angela Dispenzieri Rafael Fonseca Taimur Sher Robert A. Kyle Yi Lin Stephen J. Russell Shaji Kumar P. Leif Bergsagel Steven R. Zeldenrust Nelson Leung Matthew T. D 2013Mayo Clinic Proceedings2013,,4:2
14Laparoscopic treatment of simple hepatic cysts and polycystic liver disease显示文摘P. Fiamingo U. Tedeschi M. Veroux U. Cillo A. Brolese A. Da Rold C. Madia G. Zanus D.F. D'Amico 2003Surgical Endoscopy2003,,4:2
15Physics and chemistry of silicene nano-ribbons显示文摘G. Le Lay B. Aufray C. Léandri H. Oughaddou J.-P. Biberian P. De Padova M.E. Dávila B. Ealet A. Kara 2009Applied Surface Science2009,,:2
16Consensus on ventral rectopexy: report of a panel of experts显示文摘M. A. Mercer‐Jones A. D’Hoore A. R. Dixon P. Lehur I. Lindsey A. Mellgren A. R. L. Stevenson 2014Colorectal Dis2014,,2:2
17Ultrasonography of the pancreas. 4. Contrast-enhanced imaging显示文摘M. D'Onofrio G. Zamboni N. Faccioli P. Capelli R. Pozzi Mucelli 2007Abdominal Imaging2007,,2:2
18Cytoplasmic dynein-2: from molecules to human diseases显示文摘dynein 马达蛋白质家庭在真核细胞的房间涉及许多功能。axonemal dynein 班和细胞质的 dynein-1 亚纲很好被描绘了。然而,家庭的细胞质的 dynein-2 亚纲仅仅最近开始被理解。我们描述全部 dynein 家庭,但是集中于细胞质的 dynein-2。Dynein-2 由组成一重,中介,轻中介,和一盏灯锁住。建筑群看起来为 intraflagellar 运输首先作为 retrograde 马达工作。这个过程为睫和毛虫的形成和维护是重要的。另外, dynein-2 在睫的长度的控制并且在非睫的函数有角色。在人的 dynein-2 的变化重链导致睫相关的疾病。Vidyalakshmi RAJAGOPALAN Jonathan P. D'AMICO David E. WILKES 2013Frontiers in Biology2013,8,1:2
19Operative Drainage Following Pancreatic Resection: Analysis of 1122 Patients Resected Over 5 Years at a Single Institution显示文摘Camilo Correa-Gallego Murray F. Brennan Michael D?Angelica Yuman Fong Ronald P. DeMatteo T. Peter Kingham William R. Jarnagin Peter J. Allen 2013Annals of Surgery2013,,6:2
20The course of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy and postpartum: a prospective European ECCO‐EpiCom Study of 209 pregnant women显示文摘N. Pedersen A. Bortoli D. Duricova R. D′Inca M. R. Panelli J. P. Gisbert G. Zoli A. López‐Sanromán F. Castiglione G. Riegler V. Annese P. Gionchetti A. Prada E. D. Pont A. Timmer C. Felley M. Shuhaibar E. V. Tsianos C. Dejaco F. J. Baert T. Jess M. Lebech 2013Aliment Pharmacol Ther2013,,5:2
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