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| 1 | The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Hirnantian Stage (the uppermost of the Ordovician System)显示文摘 | Xu Chen Jiayu Rong Junxuan Fan Renbin Zhan Charles E. Mitchell David A. T. Harper Michael J. Melchin Ping'an Peng Stan C. Finney Xiaofeng Wang | 2006 | Episodes2006，29，3： | 61 |
| 2 | 将卒中纳入心血管风险预测工具美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗卫生专业人员的声明显示文摘背景和目的目前美国针对心血管事件风险预测以及一级和二级预防的指南声明均使用绝对风险估计值来识别血管事件高危患者以及可从特定干预措施中获益的患者。然而,这些指南并未明确地包括卒中患者。本指南对现有证据和争论进行概述以支持:(1)将卒中(尤其是动脉粥样硬化性卒中)患者纳入心血管病绝对风险增高的患者群体;(2)将卒中纳入血管性疾病风险预测工具的转归预测因素。方法和结果写作组成员由委员会联合主席基于先前在相关领域的研究成果来提名,并得到美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会以及文稿监督委员会的批准。作者采用系统文献回顾(覆盖1980年1月至2010年3月期间的文献)并参考以往公布的指南、个人资料以及专家观点,以归纳现有证据,提出当前知识的不足,并根据AHA标准对适当的问题制定推荐意见。所有写作组成员均有机会对推荐意见进行评论并批准了最终版本。经广泛的AHA内部同行评议以及卒中委员会领导阶层和科学声明监督委员会的审阅后,最终获得AHA科学咨询和协调委员会的批准。将卒中患者(尤其是动脉粥样硬化性卒中患者)纳入冠状动脉和心血管病绝对高危人群的原因如下。首先,有证据显示,缺血性卒中患者发生致死性和非致死性心肌梗死或猝死的绝对风险增高,10年绝对风险≥20%,这一风险阈值已被一些指南用于定义冠状动脉疾病风险等危症。其次,纳入动脉粥样硬化性卒中的原因与纳入糖尿病、周围血管病、慢性肾脏病以及其他动脉粥样硬化性疾病的原因相同,尽管尚缺乏在所有人群或患者中风险增高的统一证据。再次,缺血性卒中的大动脉粥样硬化性卒中亚型与其他这些疾病的病理生理学机制相同。将卒中纳入高危因素将导致高危人群的数量扩大约10%。然而,由于卒中的异质性,尚不确定其他卒中亚型,包括出血性卒中以及非动脉粥样硬化性卒中亚型,是否应被视为具有相同水平的风险,因此有待进一步研究。鉴于卒中对残疾和死亡的影响、卒中与其他血管性疾病预防措施的相似性以及卒中在某些人群中较冠状动脉疾病更高的重要性,将卒中、心肌梗死和猝死纳入心血管事件风险预测工具的转归预测因素是合适的。美国以外的指南常常将卒中患者纳入心血管高危人群,并将卒中作为心脏终点的一个相关转归事件。结论动脉粥样硬化性卒中患者应被纳入会进一步发生冠状动脉粥样硬化事件的高危患者(10年≥20%)。是否应纳入非动脉粥样硬化卒中亚型尚不确定。对于一级预防,缺血性卒中应被纳入绝对风险评估方案的心血管疾病转归事件。将动脉粥样硬化性卒中作为一个高危因素或者更宽泛地将缺血性卒中视作一种转归事件纳入,可能对心血管病的预防具有重要意义,因为被评定为高危风险的患者数量将大幅增加。 | Daniel T. Lackland Mitchell S.V. Elkind Ralph D'Agostino Sr Mandip S. Dhamoon David C. Goff Jr Randall T. Higashida Leslie A. McClure Pamela H. Mitchell Ralph L. Sacco Cathy A. Sila Sidney C. Smith Jr David Tanne David L. Tirschwell Emmanuel Touze Lawrence R. Wechsler 4:~ 尤寿江(译) 于海龙(译) 刘慧慧(译) 张霞(译) 刘春风(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，11： | 13 |
| 3 | 2017年哮喘研究进展:发病机制、生物制剂和遗传学显示文摘总结了近年来部分关于哮喘最重要的研究进展。首先,关注哮喘发展和加重机制的新发现,随后讨论了新的潜在的哮喘生物标志物,包括射线性标记物的使用。第二,过去一年里临床医师已经开始使用几种治疗哮喘的新型生物制剂,总结这些药物的应用进展及其对哮喘临床治疗的影响。第三,探讨了哮喘遗传学的重要发现和哮喘表型的异质性,如同环境因素一样,这些因素在哮喘的发展和急性发作过程中也发挥着重要的作用。最后,讨论了医学知识的进步以及它们将如何影响哮喘的防治。 | Mitchell H. Grayson Scott Feldman Benjamin T. Prince Priya J. Patel Elizabeth C. Matsui Andrea J. Apter 杨玲(翻译) 刘婷(翻译) 刘春涛(审校/点评) | 2018 | 中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志2018，12，6： | 13 |
| 4 | 21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病的影响广泛且对其病理生理学的理解已取得一些进展,但“卒中”一词在临床实践、临床研究和公共卫生评价中的定义并不统一。经典的卒中定义主要是临床定义,不能反映科学技术的进步。因此,美国心脏协会卒中委员会/美国卒中协会召集了一个写作组,旨在对21世纪的卒中新定义制定一份专家共识文件。中枢神经系统(centralnervoussystem,CNS)梗死被定义为缺血导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜细胞死亡,并且具有永久性损伤的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死具有一系列临床表现:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而无症状梗死则顾名思义不引起明显症状。广义的卒中还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。卒中的新定义结合了临床和组织学标准,因此能被融入临床实践、研究和公共卫生评价。 | Ralph L. Sacco Scott E. Kasner Joseph P. Broderick Louis R. Caplan J.J. (Buddy) Connors Antonio Culebras Mitchell S.V. Elkind Mary G. George Allen D. Hamdan Randall T. Higashida Brian L. Hoh L. Scott Janis Carlos S. Kase Dawn O. Kleindorfer Jin-Moo Lee Michael E. Moseley Eric D. Peterson Tanya N. Turan Amy L. Valderrama Harry V. Vinters 王胜男(译) 吴齐恒(译) 邓镇(译) 周晓(译) 袁超(译) 潘速跃(译) | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Need for Standardization and Methods for Optimal Clinical Trial Design显示文摘 | Matthew H. G. Katz Robert Marsh Joseph M. Herman Qian Shi Eric Collison Alan P. Venook Hedy L. Kindler Steven R. Alberts Philip Philip Andrew M. Lowy Peter W. T. Pisters Mitchell C. Posner Jordan D. Berlin Syed A. Ahmad | 2013 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2013，，8： | 4 |
| 6 | 卒中一级预防指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘这份更新版指南旨在为既往无卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作史的人群提供适时的综合性卒中预防循证建议,包括危险因素控制、头颈部动脉粥样硬化性疾病的干预方法以及预防血栓形成和血栓栓塞性卒中的抗栓治疗。此外,本指南还提供了针对遗传和药理学检测以及在其他特殊情况下(包括镰状细胞疾病和卵圆孔未闭)进行卒中预防的建议。 | James F. Meschia Cheryl Bushnell Bernadette Boden-Albala Lynne T. Braun Dawn M. Bravata Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Robert H. Eckel Mitchell S.V. Elkind Myriam Fornage Larry B Goldstein Steven M. Greenberg Susanna E. Horvath Costantino Iadecola Edward C. Jauch Wesley S. Moore John A. Wilson 李迪 高一鹭 陈政弘 霍晓川 孙海欣 孙冬玲 茹小娟 江滨 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，6： | 4 |
| 7 | Use of Farmers’ Indicators to Evaluate the Sustainability of Cropping Systems on Sloping Land in Yunnan Province, China显示文摘Diversity in the biophysical and socio-economic attributes of agricultural systems makes them uniquely niche based. Farmers are expert in local biophysical and socio-economic situations and can contribute in developing pragmatic indicators of agro-environmental development. During evaluation of an agricultural research project in Yunnan, China, local farmers were capable of evaluating the effects of modified technologies on existing cropping systems and discussed their attitudes to the interventions using their own indicators. Farmers’ response can be grouped into seven major aspects: i) effects on income, ii) effects on production resources, iii) effects on crop management, iv) existing local knowledge about the technology, v) availability of inputs, vi) access to information, and vii) socio-economic conditions of farming households. Farmers concluded that environmental conditions in the experimental catchment in comparison to an adjacent untreated catchment were better in terms of soil and water losses, vegetation cover and natural resources, infrastructures and catchment management, use of environmentally-friendly technologies, and crop productivity. Success in soil and water conservation programmes depends on the efforts of the farmers and other local users and their greater involvement helps to identify more pragmatic indicators. Furthermore, it increases ownership of the programme, enhances interactions with the project scientists, increases farmers’ awareness of agro-environmental problems and their possible consequences. These development will enable scientists to develop better targeted interventions and increase the likelihood of adoption of tested technologies by local communities. The use of paired adjacent catchments improved evaluation activities and is proposed as good practice for future catchment improvement programmes. | M. SUBEDI T. J. HOCKING M. A. FULLEN A, R. McCREA E. MILNE WU Bo-Zhi D. Jo MITCHELL | 2009 | Pedosphere2009，19，3： | 4 |
| 8 | A Sustained Virologic Response Is Durable in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Treated With Peginterferon Alfa-2a and Ribavirin显示文摘 | Mark G. Swain Ming–Yang Lai Mitchell L. Shiffman W. Graham E. Cooksley Stefan Zeuzem Douglas T. Dieterich Armand Abergel Mário G. Pess?a Amy Lin Andreas Tietz Edward V. Connell Moisés Diago | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，5： | 3 |
| 9 | Scalable arrays of chemical vapor sensors based on DNA-decorated graphene显示文摘 | Nicholas J. Kybert Gang Hee Han Mitchell B. Lerner Eric N. Dattoli Ali Esfandiar A. T. Charlie Johnson | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，1： | 3 |
| 10 | An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21st Century: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Ralph L. Sacco Scott E. Kasner Joseph P. Broderick Louis R. Caplan J.J. (Buddy) Connors Antonio Culebras Mitchell S.V. Elkind Mary G. George Allen D. Hamdan Randall T. Higashida Brian L. Hoh L. Scott Janis Carlos S. Kase Dawn O. Kleindorfer Jin-Moo Lee Mi | 2013 | Stroke2013，，7： | 3 |
| 11 | Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | James F. Meschia Cheryl Bushnell Bernadette Boden-Albala Lynne T. Braun Dawn M. Bravata Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Robert H. Eckel Mitchell S.V. Elkind Myriam Fornage Larry B. Goldstein Steven M. Greenberg Susanna E. Horvath Costantino Iadecola Ed | 2014 | Stroke2014，，12： | 2 |
| 12 | System dynamic modelling to assess economic viability and risk trade-offs for ecological restoration in South Africa显示文摘 | D.J. Crookes J.N. Blignaut M.P. de Wit K.J. Esler D.C. Le Maitre S.J. Milton S.A. Mitchell J. Cloete P. de Abreu H. Fourie (nee Vlok) K. Gull D. Marx W. Mugido T. Ndhlovu M. Nowell M. Pauw A. Rebelo | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Management2013，，： | 2 |
| 13 | A randomized controlled trial of pretransplant antiviral therapy to prevent recurrence of hepatitis C after liver transplantation显示文摘 | Gregory T. Everson Norah A. Terrault Anna S. Lok Del R. Rodrigo Robert S. Brown Sammy Saab Mitchell L. Shiffman Abdullah M.S. Al‐Osaimi Laura M. Kulik Brenda W. Gillespie James E. Everhart | 2013 | Hepatology2013，，5： | 2 |
| 14 | The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis显示文摘 | Mitchell M. Levy R. Phillip Dellinger Sean R. Townsend Walter T. Linde-Zwirble John C. Marshall Julian Bion Christa Schorr Antonio Artigas Graham Ramsay Richard Beale Margaret M. Parker Herwig Gerlach Konrad Reinhart Eliezer Silva Maurene Harvey Susan Reg | 2010 | Intensive Care Medicine2010，，2： | 2 |
| 15 | The Role of Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Diffuse Liver Disease显示文摘 | Matthew T. Heller Mitchell E. Tublin | 2014 | Radiologic Clinics of North America2014，，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Ultrafiltration Versus Intravenous Diuretics for Patients Hospitalized for Acute Decompensated Heart Failure显示文摘 | Maria Rosa Costanzo Maya E. Guglin Mitchell T. Saltzberg Mariell L. Jessup Bradley A. Bart John R. Teerlink Brian E. Jaski James C. Fang Erika D. Feller Garrie J. Haas Allen S. Anderson Michael P. Schollmeyer Paul A. Sobotka | 2007 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2007，，6： | 2 |
| 17 | The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis显示文摘 | Mitchell M. Levy R Phillip Dellinger Sean R. Townsend Walter T. Linde-Zwirble John C. Marshall Julian Bion Christa Schorr Antonio Artigas Graham Ramsay Richard Beale Margaret M. Parker Herwig Gerlach Konrad Reinhart Eliezer Silva Maurene Harvey Susan Rega | 2010 | Critical Care Medicine2010，，2： | 2 |
| 18 | The Epidemiology of Postpartum Hemorrhage in a Large, Nationwide Sample of Deliveries显示文摘 | Brian T. Bateman Mitchell F. Berman Laura E. Riley Lisa R. Leffert | 2010 | Anesthesia & Analgesia2010，，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Giant hyperplasia of the caudate lobe of the cirrhotic liver: correlation with an anomaly of the caudate portal branch显示文摘 | T. Gabata O. Matsui M. Kadoya J. Yoshikawa D. G. Mitchell K. Ueda Y. Kawamori T. Takashima | 1999 | Abdominal Imaging1999，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of substrate surface preparation on chemical vapor deposition growth of 4H-SiC epitaxial layers显示文摘 | S. E. Saddow T. E. Schattner J. Brown L. Grazulis K. Mahalingam G. Landis R. Bertke W. C. Mitchel | 2001 | Journal of Electronic Materials2001，，3： | 1 |
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