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| 1 | Renin-angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis显示文摘Hepatic fibrosis is considered a common response to many chronic hepatic injuries.It is a multifunctional process that involves several cell types,cytokines,chemokines and growth factors leading to a disruption of homeostatic mechanisms that maintain the liver ecosystem.In spite of many studies regarding the development of fibrosis,the understanding of the pathogenesis remains obscure.The hepatic tissue remodeling process is highly complex,resulting from the balance between collagen degradation and synthesis.Among the many mediators that take part in this process,the components of the Renin angiotensin system(RAS) have progressively assumed an important role.Angiotensin(Ang)□acts as a profibrotic mediator and Ang-(1-7),the newly recognized RAS component,appears to exert a counter-regulatory role in liver tissue.We briefly review the liver fibrosis process and current aspects of the RAS.This review also aims to discuss some experimental evidence regarding the participation of RAS mediators in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis,focusing on the putative role of the ACE2-Ang-(1-7)-Mas receptor axis. | Regina Maria Pereira Robson Augusto Souza dos Santos Filipi Leles da Costa Dias Mauro Martins Teixeira Ana Cristina Simoes e Silva | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，21： | 37 |
| 2 | Current knowledge on esophageal atresia显示文摘Esophageal atresia (EA) with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is the most common congenital anomaly of the esophagus. The improvement of survival observed over the previous two decades is multifactorial and largely attributable to advances in neonatal intensive care, neonatal anesthesia, ventilatory and nutritional support, antibiotics, early surgical intervention, surgical materials and techniques. Indeed, mortality is currently limited to those cases with coexisting severe life-threatening anomalies. The diagnosis of EA is most commonly made during the first 24 h of life but may occur either antenatally or may be delayed. The primary surgical correction for EA and TEF is the best option in the absence of severe malformations. There is no ideal replacement for the esophagus and the optimal surgical treatment for patients with long-gap EA is still contro-versial. The primary complications during the postoperative period are leak and stenosis of the anastomosis, gastro-esophageal reflux, esophageal dysmotility, fistula recurrence, respiratory disorders and deformities of the thoracic wall. Data regarding long-term outcomes and follow-ups are limited for patients following EA/TEF repair. The determination of the risk factors for the complicated evolution following EA/TEF repair may positively impact long-term prognoses. Much remains to be studied regarding this condition. This manuscript provides a literature review of the current knowledge regarding EA. | Paulo Fernando Martins Pinheiro Ana Cristina Simoes e Silva Regina Maria Pereira | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，28： | 35 |
| 3 | Pancreatic regenerating protein (regⅠ) and regⅠreceptor mRNA are upregulated in rat pancreas after induction of acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: Pancreatic regenerating protein (regⅠ) stimulates pancreatic regeneration after pancreatectomy and is mitogenic to ductal andβ-cells. This suggests that regⅠand its receptor may play a role in recovery after pancreatic injury. We hypothesized that regⅠand its receptor are induced in acute pancreatitis. METHODS: Acute pancreatitis was induced in male Wistar rats by retrograde injection of 3% sodium taurocholate into the pancreatic duct. Pancreata and serum were collected 12, 24, and 36 hours after injection and from normal controls (4 rats/group). RegⅠreceptor mRNA, serum regⅠprotein, and tissue regⅠprotein levels were determined by Northern analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and Western analysis, respectively. Immunohistochemistry was used to localize changes in regⅠand its receptor. RESULTS: Serum amylase levels and histology confirmed necrotizing pancreatitis in taurocholate treated rats. There was no statistically significant change in serum regⅠconcentrations from controls. However, Western blot demonstrated increased tissue levels of regⅠat 24 and 36 h. This increase was localized primarily to the acinar cells and the ductal cells by immunohistochemistry. Northern blot demonstrated a significant increase in regⅠreceptor mRNA expression with pancreatitis. Immunohistochemistry localized this increase to the ductal cells, islets, and acinar cells. CONCLUSION: Acute pancreatitis results in increased tissue regⅠprotein levels localized to the acinar and ductal cells, and a parallel threefold induction of regⅠreceptor in the ductal cells, islets, and acinar cells. These changes suggest that induction of reg I and its receptor may be important for recovery from acute pancreatitis. | Martin H Bluth Sameer A Patel Brian K Dieckgraefe Hiroshi Okamoto Michael E Zenilman | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，28： | 19 |
| 4 | 感染性休克病人的血流动力学特点及意义显示文摘目的 了解感染性休克病人早期血流动力学改变的特点及与预后关系。方法 临床前瞻性研究 ,监测感染性休克早期血流动力学改变并分析与预后的关系。结果 共连续观察 4 8例病人 ,其中 2 5例(5 2 % )死亡。一些指标的水平在死亡者与生存者间差别较大 ,其中包括平均肺动脉压 (MPAP)、肺动脉楔压 (PAWP)、体 /肺循环阻力指数 (SVRI/PVRI)、左 /右心做功 (LCW/RCW )和左 /右心每搏动 (LCSW/RCSW)等血流动力学指标和氧合指数、动脉混合静脉血含氧量差 (a vDO2 )、全身性炎症反应综合征(SIRS)指标积分等。结论 感染性休克病情凶险 。 | 赵擎宇 贾清颜 Weigand MA Martin E Bardenheuer HJ | 2002 | 中华急诊医学杂志2002，11，3： | 16 |
| 5 | 多数免疫功能正常的原发性中枢神经系统弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤为非生发中心亚型显示文摘 | Hattab E M Martin S E Al-Khatib S M 刘勇 | 2010 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2010，26，4： | 13 |
| 6 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 7 | 重症败血症患者炎性介质水平对预后的影响显示文摘目的 :探索可早期预测败血症预后的炎性介质指标。方法 :前瞻性研究 ,观察期 2 8日 ,分析重症败血症患者与死亡相关的临床和实验室指标。结果 :共连续观察 2 6例 ,死亡 14例 (5 3.8%) ,且多死于研究阶段的第1周内 (74.0 %)。死亡组患者血总胆红素水平、4项全身炎性反应综合征 (SIRS)指标的积分和循环中的细胞间黏附分子 1(s ICAM 1)水平明显高于死亡组 ,其它炎性因子包括一些细胞因子和黏附分子的水平在 2组间差异不大。结论 :败血症患者的 s ICAM | 赵擎宇 张春玲 黄子通 M A Weigand H J Bardenheuer E Martin | 2001 | 中国危重病急救医学2001，13，11： | 7 |
| 8 | Therapeutic options for HER-2 positive breast cancer: Perspectives and future directions显示文摘During the last 15 years we have witnessed an unprecedented expansion in the drugs developed to target human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER-2) positive breast cancer. Trastuzumab, pertuzumab, adotrastuzumab emtansine and lapatinib are currently food and drug administration(FDA)-approved for the treatment of breast cancer patients with HER-2 overexpressed. However, given the amount of information gathered from years of uninterrupted clinical research, it is essential to have periodic updates that succinctly recapitulate what we have learnt over these last years and help us to apply that information in our daily practice. This review will pursue that objective. We will summarize the most relevant and updated informationrelated to the state of the art management of HER-2 positive breast cancer in all the clinical scenarios including the adjuvant, neoadjuvant and metastatic settings. But we will also critically appraise that literature in order to highlight some key clinical concepts that should not be overlooked. Lastly, this review will also point out some of the most promising strategies that are currently being tested and may soon become available. | Gonzalo Recondo Jr Enrique Dìaz Canton Màximo de la Vega Martin Greco Gonzalo Recondo Sr Matias E Valsecchi | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，3： | 7 |
| 9 | Evolving landscape and novel treatments in, metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer显示文摘为阉割抵抗的前列腺癌症(CRPC ) 的治疗选择在最近的年里进展了并且显著地与这好攻击、致命的疾病为病人改进了眼界。CRPC 的生物学的进一步的理解导致了几新指向的治疗并且继续强调雄激素受体(AR ) 的重要性指导了治疗。治疗风景很快生物学上正在改变并且推进基本原理,基于 biomarker 的进行中的临床的试用被需要。我们在 CRPC 考察主要临床的试用的最近的结果。新并且 investigational 代理人现在包括 angiogenesis,微导管,女伴, AR 和细胞内部的 kinases 的禁止者在临床的评估被考察,以及免疫疗法, radiopharmaceuticals 和指向骨头的代理人。在为 CRPC 的预后的最近的改进为进一步的改进带继续的乐观主义。对治疗的临床的考验和抵抗的机制的进一步的理解的有头脑的计划将允许在耐心的照顾的继续的进步。 | Paul J Toren Martin E Gleave | 2013 | Asian Journal of Andrology2013，15，3： | 5 |
| 10 | Postpartum depression:A systematic review of the genetics involved显示文摘Postpartum depression is one of the most prevalent psychopathologies. Its prevalence is estimated to be between 10% and 15%. Despite its multifactorial etiology, it is known that genetics play an important role in the genesis of this disorder. This paper reviews epidemiological evidence supporting the role of genetics in postpartum depression(PPD). The main objectives of this review are to determine which genes and polymorphisms are associated with PPD and discuss how this association may occur. In addition, this paper explores whether these genes are somehow related to or even the same as those linked to Major Depression(MD). To identify gaps in the current knowledge that require investigation, a systematic review was conducted in the electronic databases Pub Med, LILACS and Sci ELO using the index terms 'postpartum depression' and 'genetics'. Literature searches for articles in peerreviewed journals were made until April 2014. PPD was indexed 56 times with genetics. The inclusion criteria were articles in Portuguese, Spanish or English that were available by institutional means or sent by authors upon request; this search resulted in 20 papers. Genes and polymorphisms traditionally related to MD, which are those involved in the serotonin, catecholamine, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and tryptophan metabolism, have been the most studied, and some have been related to PPD. The results are conflicting and some depend on epigenetics, which makes the data incipient. Further studies are required to determine the genes that are involved in PPD and establish the nature of the relationship between these genes and PPD. | Tiago Castro e Couto Mayra Yara Martins Brancaglion António Alvim-Soares Lafaiete Moreira Frederico Duarte Garcia Rodrigo Nicolato Humberto Corrêa Regina Amélia Lopes P Aguiar Henrique Vitor Leite | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015，5，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Acute pancreatitis in aging animals:Loss of pancreatitis-associated protein protection?显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of age on severity of acute pancreatitis(AP) using biochemical markers,histology and expression of the protective pancreatitisassociated proteins(PAPs).METHODS:AP was induced via intraductal injection of 4% sodium taurocholate in young and old rats.Sera and pancreata were assayed at 24 h for the parameters listed above;we also employed a novel molecular technique to assess bacterial infiltration using polymerase chain reaction to measure bacterial genomic ribosomal RNA.RESULTS:At 24 h after induction of AP,the pancreata of older animals had less edema(mean ± SE histologic score of young vs old:3.11 ± 0.16 vs 2.50 ±-0.11,P < 0.05),decreased local inflammatory response(histologic score of stromal infiltrate:3.11 ± 0.27 vs 2.00 ± 0.17,P < 0.05) and increased bacterial infiltration(174% ± 52% increase from sham vs 377% ± 4%,P < 0.05).A decreased expression of PAP1 and PAP2 was demonstrated by Western blotting analysis and immunohistochemical staining.There were no differences in serum amylase and lipase activity,or tissue myeloperoxidase or monocyte chemotactic protein-1 levels.However,in the most-aged group,serum C-reactive protein levels were higher(young vs old:0.249 ± 0.04 mg/dL vs 2.45 ± 0.68 mg/dL,P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:In older animals,there is depressed PAP expression related to a blunted inflammatory response in AP which is associated with worsened bacterial infiltration and higher C-reactive protein level;this may explain the more aggressive clinical course. | Sophia Fu Albert Stanek Cathy M Mueller Nefertti A Brown Chongmin Huan Martin H Bluth Michael E Zenilman | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，26： | 5 |
| 12 | Characterization of HULC, a Novel Gene With Striking Up-Regulation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma, as Noncoding RNA显示文摘 | Katrin Panzitt Marisa M.O. Tschernatsch Christian Guelly Tarek Moustafa Martin Stradner Heimo M. Strohmaier Charles R. Buck Helmut Denk Renée Schroeder Michael Trauner Kurt Zatloukal | 2007 | Gastroenterology2007，，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial显示文摘 | Roger Stupp Monika E Hegi Warren P Mason Martin J van den Bent Martin JB Taphoorn Robert C Janzer Samuel K Ludwin Anouk Allgeier Barbara Fisher Karl Belanger Peter Hau Alba A Brandes Johanna Gijtenbeek Christine Marosi Charles J Vecht Karima Mokhtari Piet | 2009 | Lancet Oncology2009，，5： | 4 |
| 14 | 泥饼抗剪强度研究显示文摘介绍了利用动滤失装置测定泥饼抗剪强度的实验原理,该装置主要由过滤介质、泥浆挡板、转速控制系统和数据采集系统几个部分组成。在0.69MPa压力下,9min内,依次做剪切速率为400s^(-1)、100s^(-1)和400s^(-1)的三步实验,测定不同配方泥浆的抗剪强度。分析了基浆、降粘剂、降滤失剂、pH值、压差及实验重复性对泥讲强度的影响。结果表明,抗剪强度s值的范围为0~1,除了加入分散性较强的处理剂的泥浆以外,泥饼的抗剪切性一般都是很好的,而且不同的泥饼抗剪强度差别很大,泥浆的滤失量与泥饼的抗剪強度之间没有必然的联系。 | 杜德林 樊世忠 Chenevert Martin E | 1996 | 钻井液与完井液1996，13，2： | 4 |
| 15 | Evaluation of Burkholdderia cepacia strains:Root colonization of Catharanthus roseus and in vitro inhibition of selected of soil borne fungal pathogens 显示文摘 | Mansour B Martin A D Kenneth E C | 1999 | Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science1999，79，： | 3 |
| 16 | The ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBE2L3 regulates TNFa-induced linear ubiquitination显示文摘 | Bishi Fu Shitao Li Lingyan Wang Michael A Berman Martin E Dorf | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Dexamethasone mediates protection against acute pancreatitis via upregulation of pancreatitis-associated proteins显示文摘AIM: To examine the influence of dexamethasone on pancreatitis-associated protein (PAP) gene expression using both in vitro and in vivo models of acute pancreati- tis and to study how PAP gene expression correlates with severity of pancreatitis. METHODS: In vitro, IL-6 stimulated pancreas acinar AR42J cells were cultured with increasing concentrations of dexamethasone and assayed for PAP expression (RT-PCR). In vivo , pancreatitis was induced in rats by retrograde injection of 40 g/L taurocholate into the pancreatic duct. Animals were pretreated with dexamethasone (2 mg/kg) daily or saline for 4 d. Pancreata and serum were harvested after 24 h and gene expression levels of PAPⅠ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were measured by RT-PCR. Severity of pancreatitis was based on serum amylase, pancreatic wet weight, and histopathological score. RESULTS: In vitro, dexamethasone and IL-6 induced a marked transcription of PAPⅠ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ genes in AR42J cells at 24 h (P < 0.05 for all comparisons). In vivo, pancreas mRNA levels of PAPⅠ, Ⅱ or Ⅲ increased by 2.6-fold, 1.9-fold, and 1.3-fold respectively after dexa- methasone treatment, compared with saline treated ani- mals. Serum amylase levels and edema were significantly lower in the dexamethasone group compared with the saline group. Histopathologic evaluation revealed less inflammation and necrosis in pancreata obtained from dexamethasone treated animals (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Dexamethasone significantly decreases the severity of pancreatitis. The protective mechanism ofdexamethasone may be via upregulating PAP gene ex- pression during injury. | Emad Kandil Yin-Yao Lin Martin H Bluth Hong Zhang Gabriel Levi Michael E Zenilman | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，42： | 3 |
| 18 | Quality Improvement Guidelines for the Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis with Use of Endovascular Thrombus Removal显示文摘 | Suresh Vedantham Patricia E. Thorpe John F. Cardella Clement J. Grassi Nilesh H. Patel Hector Ferral Lawrence V. Hofmann Bertrand M. Janne d’Othée Vittorio P. Antonaci Elias N. Brountzos Daniel B. Brown Louis G. Martin Alan H. Matsumoto Steven G. Meranze | 2006 | Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology2006，，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Therapeutics administered during ex vivo liver machine perfusion:An overview显示文摘Although the use of extended criteria donors has increased the pool of available livers for transplant,it has also introduced the need to develop improved methods of protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI),as these'marginal'organs are particularly vulnerable to IRI during the process of procurement,preservation,surgery,and post-transplantation.In this review,we explore the current basic science research investigating therapeutics administered during ex vivo liver machine perfusion aimed at mitigating the effects of IRI in the liver transplantation process.These various categories of therapeutics are utilized during the perfusion process and include invoking the RNA interference pathway,utilizing defatting cocktails,and administering classes of agents such as vasodilators,anti-inflammatory drugs,human liver stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles,and δ-opioid agonists in order to reduce the damage of IRI.Ex vivo machine perfusion is an attractive alternative to static cold storage due to its ability to continuously perfuse the organ,effectively deliver substrates and oxygen required for cellular metabolism,therapeutically administer pharmacological or cytoprotective agents,and continuously monitor organ viability during perfusion.The use of administered therapeutics during machine liver perfusion has demonstrated promising results in basic science studies.While novel therapeutic approaches to combat IRI are being developed through basic science research,their use in clinical medicine and treatment in patients for liver transplantation has yet to be explored. | Julianna E Buchwald Jing Xu Adel Bozorgzadeh Paulo N Martins | 2020 | World Journal of Transplantation2020，10，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Adjuvant imatinib mesylate after resection of localised, primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial显示文摘 | Ronald P DeMatteo Karla V Ballman Cristina R Antonescu Robert G Maki Peter WT Pisters George D Demetri Martin E Blackstein Charles D Blanke Margaret von Mehren Murray F Brennan Shreyaskumar Patel Martin D McCarter Jonathan A Polikoff Benjamin R Tan Kouros | 2009 | The Lancet2009，，9669： | 2 |
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