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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Community structure of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria under long-term application of mineral fertilizer and organic manure in a sandy loam soil显示文摘Chu HY Fujii T Morimoto S Lin XG Yagi K Hu JL Zhang JB 2007中国生物学文摘2007,21,6:77
2江苏省疟疾流行地理信息系统预测模型的研究显示文摘目的 建立江苏省疟疾地理信息系统 (GIS)数据库和疟疾流行GIS模型 ,对江苏省的疟疾流行区进行空间分析。方法 在ArcView 3 0a软件中建立江苏省疟疾流行病学GIS数据库 ,从世界粮农组织的FAOCLIM气象资料库中提取出江苏省及其周边地区的气象数据 ,计算疟原虫生长发育累积度 日 (TGDD) ,在ArcView 3 0a软件支持下对TGDD进行空间分析。结果 获江苏省疟疾TGDD预测分布图 ,江苏省疟疾流行的程度由西向东逐渐减轻 ,并可分为 3个地带 ;获江苏省 14年疟疾平均发病率分布图 ,江苏省中部、西部地区疫情较重 ,江南太湖流域的苏、锡、常地区、南通及江苏北部边界少数县疫情较轻 ,其他地区的发病率介于两者之间 ,江苏省 14年疟疾平均发病率分布图与江苏省疟疾TGDD预测分布图基本吻合。杨国静 周晓农 JB Malone JC McCarroll 汪天平 刘建翔 高琪 张小萍 洪青标 孙乐平 2002中华预防医学杂志2002,36,2:34
3利用地理信息系统数据库分析钉螺空间区域的分布显示文摘目的 利用地理信息系统(GIS)数据库分析中国大陆钉螺的空间区域分布。方法 收集中国九省34 个种群钉螺等位基因实验所得的种群遗传变异资料以及钉螺易感性实验资料,建立数据库。以世界数字地图为背景,在ArcView 3.0 a 软件上与钉螺的遗传变异和易感性数据库相联。采用ArcView 空间分析和GIS重叠分析功能进行区域划分。收集1995 年AVHRRNDVI卫星图像组合成流行季节的卫星图像,并重叠各种群钉螺的杂合指数、多态位点百分率和血吸虫感染率分布图,进行图像分类。结果 空间分析结果,将钉螺遗传杂合性指数、多态位点百分率和钉螺感染率的分布图,划分成西部和东部二大区域,各区域内有各种类型。三层分布图与AVHRRNDVI卫星图像重叠分析后,显示出西部四川、西部云南、中部江湖洲滩和东南部沿海4 个明显不同的区域。结论 首次运用GIS分析种群遗传学资料,佐证了中国大陆钉螺种群结构为分裂亚群结构,并可区分出多个亚种的理论。周晓农 TK Kristensen 洪青标 孙乐平 M Fuentes JB Malone 1999中华预防医学杂志1999,33,6:27
4中国卫生地理信息系统基础数据库的构建显示文摘目的 构建可用于中国卫生地理信息系统 (GIS)应用研究的基础数据库 ,以合理应用已有的数据资源 ,并成为一个空间决策系统。方法 采集不同资料来源 ,经统一标化后构成基本资料源。主要的资料源包括 :(1 )覆盖中国地区的卫星遥感图片库 ;(2 )GIS数字化地图库 ;(3)疾病资料库与相关模型库。结果 已获卫星遥感图片库中的植被指数遥感图片、地面温度遥感图片、数字化高程图片、数字化土地利用图片等 ;GIS数字化地图库中的中国行政区划数字化地图、环境数据矢量地图、人口分布图、气象资料分布图等 ;疾病资料库与相关模型库中包括了多种疾病的调查报告、疾病防治年报表等资料 ,以及疾病的传播模型和媒介 中间宿主潜在自然孳生地模型 ,及恶性肿瘤发病因素相关图。结论 该数据库的构建使不同来源的数据达到统一性 ,数据库收集的数据量以足能为国内卫生专业人员应用为前提 ,希望通过更多疾病的应用 。周晓农 胡晓抒 杨国静 洪青标 孙乐平 孙宁生 汪天平 JB Malong JC McCarroll 林丹丹 张治英 徐德忠 2003中华流行病学杂志2003,24,4:25
5Extracorporeal shock-wave versus pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy in treatment of lower ureteral calculi显示文摘Aim:To compae the efficacy and complications of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (SWL) and pneumatic ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URS) in the treatment of lower ureteral calculi.Methods:From August 1997 to June 1999,210 patients with calculi in the distal third of the ureter were treated with SWL and other 180 with URS.The stones were fragmented with either HB-ESWL-V lithotripter or JML-93 pneumatic lithotripter through Wolf 7.5-9.0 Fr ureteroscope.The outcome was assessed in terms of stone clearance rate,re-treatment rate and complication incidence.Results:the stone clearance rate was 78.1% with SWL and 93.3% with URS (p<0.05).SWL had a re-treatment rate of 11.9%,vs 2.2% in the URS group (P<0.05).URS caused ureteral perforation in 3.3% of patients,while it was o with SWL (P<0.05).The differences in the incidence of other complications such as infection and stricture between the two groups were insignificant.conclusion:Though the selection of these two options depends on equipments available and the expertise of the operator,we recomment URS as the optimal treatment for distal ureteral calculi.Zeng, GQ Zhong, WD Cai, YB Dai, QS Hu, JB Wei, HA 2002Asian Journal of Andrology2002,4,4:17
6人类血压测量方法:美国心脏协会科学声明显示文摘准确的血压测量对高血压诊断与治疗至关重要。该文是美国心脏协会关于人类血压测量的最新科学声明。业已证实,在诊室许多电子血压计可以准确测量血压,同时减少与听诊法有关的人为误差。即使没有一个观察者在场,全自动电子血压计也可以通过多次测量提供较听诊法更准确的血压测量值。研究表明诊室外所测血压与诊室血压比较存在实质性差别。目前认为动态血压监测是诊室外血压评估的参考标准,当动态血压监测不可行或患者不能耐受时,家庭血压监测则是一个替代方法。赵狄(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) Muntner P Shimbo D Carey RM Charleston JB Gaillard T Misra S Myers MG Ogedegbe G Schwartz JE Townsend RR Urbina EM Viera AJ White WB Wright JT Jr 2019中华高血压杂志2019,27,6:16
7GAD-7量表精确诊断广泛性焦虑障碍显示文摘问题:广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)-7量表的诊断精确性如何? 方法 设计:采用盲法比较GAD-7量表与DSM—Ⅳ中的GAD标准。Spitzer RL Kroenke K Williams IB JB 苏丹 2007英国医学杂志中文版2007,10,2:15
8Tumor size as a prognostic factor in patients with advanced gastric cancer in the lower third of the stomach显示文摘AIM: To explore the impact of tumor size on outcomes in patients with advanced gastric cancer in the lower third of the stomach. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical records of 430 patients with advanced gastric cancer in the lower third of the stomach who underwent distal subtotal gastrectomy and D2 lymphadenectomy in our hospital from January 1998 to June 2004. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine the appropriate cutoff value for tumor size, which was measured as maximum tumor diameter. Based on this cutoff value, patients were divided into two groups: those with large-sized tumors (LSTs) and those with small-sized tumors (SSTs). The correlations between other clinicopathologic factors and tumor size were investigated, and the 5-year overall survival (OS) rate was compared between the two groups. Potential prognostic factors were evaluated by univariate KaplanMeier survival analysis and multivariate Cox's propor-tional hazard model analysis. The 5-year OS rates in the two groups were compared according to pT stage and pN stage. RESULTS: The 5-year OS rate in the 430 patients with advanced gastric cancer in the lower third of the stomach was 53.7%. The mean ± SD tumor size was 4.9 ± 1.9 cm, and the median tumor size was 5.0 cm. ROC analysis indicated that the sensitivity and specificity results for the appropriate tumor size cutoff value of 4.8 cm were 80.0% and 68.2%, respectively (AUC=0.795, 95%CI: 0.751-0.839, P=0.000). Using this cutoff value, 222 patients (51.6%) had LSTs (tumor size ≥ 4.8 cm) and 208 (48.4%) had SSTs (tumor size<4.8 cm). Tumor size was significantly correlated with histological type (P=0.039), Borrmann type (P=0.000), depth of tumor invasion (P=0.000), lymph node metastasis (P=0.000), tumor-nodes metastasis stage (P=0.000), mean number of metastatic lymph nodes (P=0.000) and metastatic lymph node ratio (P=0.000). Patients with LSTs had a significantly lower 5-year OS rate than those with SSTs (37.1% vs 63.3%, P=0.000). Univariate analysis showed that depth of tumor invasion (c 2=69.581, P=0.000), lymph node metastasis (c 2=138.815, P=0.000), tumor size (c 2=78.184, P=0.000) and metastatic lymph node ratio (c 2=139.034, P=0.000) were significantly associated with 5-year OS rate. Multivariate analysis revealed that depth of tumor invasion (P=0.000), lymph node metastasis (P=0.019) and tumor size (P=0.000) were independent prognostic factors. Gastric cancers were divided into 12 subgroups: pT2N0; pT2N1; pT2N2; pT2N3; pT3N0; pT3N1; pT3N2; pT3N3; pT4aN0; pT4aN1; pT4aN2; and pT4aN3. In patients with pT2-3N3 stage tumors and patients with pT4a stage tumors, 5-year OS rates were significantly lower for LSTs than for SSTs (P<0.05 each), but there were no significant differences in the 5-year OS rates in LST and SST patients with pT23N0-2 stage tumors (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Using a tumor size cutoff value of 4.8cm, tumor size is a prognostic factor in patients with pN3 stage or pT4a stage advanced gastric cancer located in the lower third of the stomach.Hong-Mei Wang, Chang-Ming Huang, Chao-Hui Zheng, Ping Li, Jian-Wei Xie, Jia-Bin Wang, Jian-Xian Lin, Jun Lu, Department of Gastric Surgery, Affiliated Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China Author contributions: Wang HM and Huang CM conceived of the study, analyzed the data, and drafted the manuscript Zheng CH, Li P and Xie JW helped revise the manuscript critically for important intellectual content Wang JB, Lin JX and Lu J helped collect data and design the study and all authors read and approved the final manuscript. 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,38:15
9肽酰基精氨酸脱亚氨酶4和中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网形成在实验性动脉粥样硬化和动脉损伤中的作用:浅表糜烂的影响显示文摘中性粒细胞可能促进人类动脉粥样硬化的血栓并发症的发生。特别是中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)可加剧局部炎症,并放大和加剧动脉内膜损伤和血栓形成。肽酰基精氨酸脱亚氨酶4(peptidyl arginine deiminase 4,PAD4)参与NET的形成,但对该酶在动脉粥样硬化血栓形成中的作用的认识仍然不足。刘青 叶鹏 Franck G Mawson TL Folco EJ Molinaro R Ruvkun V Engelbertsen D Liu X Tesmenitsky Y Shvartz F Sukhova GK Michel JB Nicoletti A Lichtman AH Wagner DD Croce KJ Libby P 2018中华高血压杂志2018,26,5:13
10dmPFC-vlPAG投射神经元参与维持疼痛阈值和抗焦虑行为显示文摘慢性痛不仅是持续的疼痛感受,还会导致焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,严重影响慢性痛病人的生活质量。前额叶皮层是疼痛调制的关键皮层,然而慢性痛中前额叶皮层的基本神经通路和特定细胞类型的功能目前仍不清楚。李云庆教授团队结合多种形态学和跨突触病毒示踪的方法,详细阐述了下行疼痛调控神经通路—背内侧前额叶皮质(dorsal medial prefrontal cortex, dm PFC)-腹外侧中脑导水管周围灰质(ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, vl PAG)在慢性痛调控的重要作用。付苏(译) 刘风雨(校) Yin JB 2020中国疼痛医学杂志2020,26,12:13
11Conversion of laparoscopic colorectal resection for cancer: What is the impact on short-term outcomes and survival?显示文摘Laparoscopic resection for colon and rectal cancer is associated with quicker return of bowel function, reduced postoperative morbidity rates and shorter length of hospital stay compared to open surgery, with no differences in long-term survival. Conversion to open surgery is reported in up to 30% of patients enrolled in randomized control trials comparing open and laparoscopic colorectal resection for cancer. In this review, reasons for conversion are anatomical-related factors, disease-related-factors and surgeon-related factors. Body mass index, local tumour extension and co-morbidities are independent predictors of conversion. The current evidence has shown that patients with converted resection for colon cancer have similar outcomes compared to patients undergoing a laparoscopic completed or open resection. The few studies that have assessed the outcomes after conversion of laparoscopic rectal resection reported significantly higher rates of complications and longer length of hospital stay in converted patients compared to laparoscopically treated patients. No definitive conclusions can be drawn when converted and open rectal resections are compared. Early and pre-emptive conversion appears to have more favourable outcomes than reactive conversion; however, further large studies are needed to better define the optimal timing of conversion. With regard to long-term oncologic outcome, overall and disease-free survival in the case of conversion in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery seems to be worse than those achieved in patients in whom resection was successfully completed by laparoscopy. Although a worse long-term oncologic outcome has been suggested, it remains difficult to draw a proper conclusion due to the heterogeneity of the long-term outcomes as well as the inclusion of both colon and rectal cancer patients in most of the studies. Therefore, we discuss the currently available evidence of the impact of conversion in laparoscopic resection for colon and rectal cancer on both short-term outcomes and long-term survival.Marco E Allaix Edgar JB Furnée Massimiliano Mistrangelo Alberto Arezzo Mario Morino 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,37:11
12牙缺失预测心肌梗死、心力衰竭、卒中和死亡显示文摘本研究调查了以缺牙为代表的口腔健康状况是否与心血管疾病风险增加有关,包括心肌梗死(MI)、心力衰竭(HF)、卒中和全因死亡率.选取韩国国民健康保险随访2007年至2008年期间接受常规牙科检查和健康体检的受试者(n=4.440,970),主要随访指标包括MI、HF、卒中和死亡,随访至2016年,随访时间为 7.56 a。Lee HJ Choi EK Park JB 赵泽亮 2019中国口腔颌面外科杂志2019,17,2:10
13血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂的使用与2019冠状病毒疾病检测阳性之间的关系显示文摘血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor,ACEI)和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(angiotensin receptor blocker,ARB)在2019新型冠状病毒疾病(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)全球大流行背景下的作用备受争议。此类药物是治疗一些慢性病的必须药物,有建议停止使用这些药物.Mehta N KalraA Nowacki AS Anjewierden S Han Z Bhat p Rubio AEC Jacob M Procop GW Harrington S Milinovich A Svensson LG Jehi L Young JB Chung MK 周卫(译) 叶鹏(校) 2020中华高血压杂志2020,28,5:9
14联合用药可作为初诊高血压患者的起始治疗方案显示文摘美国预防、检测、评估与治疗高血压全国联合委员会第7次报告(the seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention,detection,evaluation,and treatment of high blood pressure,JNC7)建议临床医师,高血压起始治疗时应考虑使用多药物联合治疗,特别是当血压高于治疗目标值20/10mmHg时,以增加使血压得到控制的可能性。Byrd JB Tavel HM Magid DJ 2011中华高血压杂志2011,19,12:9
15Parkinson's disease in China: prevalence in Beijing, Xian, and Shanghai.显示文摘Zhang ZX Roman GC Hong Z Wu CB Qu QM Huang JB Zhou B Geng ZP Wu JX Wen HB Zhao H Zahner GE 2006中国生物学文摘2006,20,8:9
16高剂量美罗培南与多黏菌素B的联合:解决鲍曼不动杆菌碳青霉烯类耐药性问题的新策略显示文摘长期以来,多黏菌素与碳青霉烯类药物联合用于治疗碳青霉烯类耐药鲍曼不动杆菌的药效学研究较少。作者对多黏菌素B与高剂量美罗培南联合使用是否可以提高杀菌率以及抑制对碳青霉烯类耐药的产生进行了研究。卞星晨 刘笑芬 Lenhard JR Bulitta JB Terry D 2017中国感染与化疗杂志2017,17,4:8
17Double balloon endoscopy associated pancreatitis:A description of six cases显示文摘AIM:To perform a single-center analysis of all double balloon endoscopy (DBE) related cases of pancreatitis identified prospectively from a recorded DBE-complication database. METHODS:From November 2003 until January 2007, 603 DBE procedures were performed on 412 patients, with data on complications recorded in a database. The setting was a tertiary care center offering DBE. DBE was performed from the antegrade or retrograde route. Out-come measurements included age, gender, medication, indication, DBE-endoscope type, insertion depth, proce-dure duration, findings, interventions, post-procedural abdominal pain, and post-procedural hospitalization. RESULTS:This is the largest single-center study report-ing on post-DBE pancreatitis prospectively. Six patients (1.0%) developed post-DBE pancreatitis, all after antegrade DBE. There was no association with gender, duration of the procedure or type of endoscope. The mean age was 51.9 years (range 25-78). Four patients had severe pancreatitis. Of these, two had inflammatory signs in the body-tail region, one had pancreatitis in the tail region, and the total pancreas was involved in one. CONCLUSION:The incidence of post-DBE pancreatitis in our series is higher than previously reported. We found no relation with DBE-endoscope type. The inflammatory changes occurred in the body-tail region of the pancreas, suggesting that post-DBE pancreatitis is caused by repetitive mechanical strain on the pancreas.Soeresh VA Jarbandhan Stijn JB van Weyenberg Willem M van der Veer Dimitri GN Heine Chris JJ Mulder Maarten AJM Jacobs 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,5:8
18Recovery of novel bacterial diversity from mangrove sediment显示文摘Liang JB Chen YQ Lan CY Tan NFY Zan QJ Huang LN 2007中国生物学文摘2007,21,7:7
19维生素D对心力衰竭患者全因死亡率的影响:4000U/d维生素D口服3年随机临床试验结果显示文摘循环25-羟基维生素D[25-hydroxyvitamin D,25(OH)D]〈75nmol/L与死亡率风险的非线性增加相关。这种低25(OH)D水平在心力衰竭患者中很常见。因此,Zittermann等进行研究检查口服维生素D补充剂能否降低晚期心力衰竭患者的死亡率。刘莉 叶鹏 Zittermann A Ernst JB Prokop S Fuchs U Dreier J Kuhn J Knabbe C Birschmann I Schulz U Berthold HK Pilz S Gouni-Berthold I Gummert JF Dittrich M Brgermann J 2017中华高血压杂志2017,25,10:7
20ProMax 3D口腔颌面锥形束CT不同扫描参数设置下的辐射剂量研究显示文摘口腔颌面锥形束CT(cone beamCT)可提供颌骨及牙齿的三维影像,与传统医用螺旋CT相比,该技术可在较低成本和辐射剂量下提供具有较高空间分辨率的影像,因此,已日益广泛应用于口腔颌面疾病的诊断。曲兴民 李刚 JB Ludlow 张祖燕 马绪臣 2011中华口腔医学杂志2011,46,9:7
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