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| 1 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 2 | Impaired contractility and remodeling of the upper gastrointestinal tract in diabetes mellitus type-1显示文摘AIM: To investigate that both the neuronal function of the contractile system and structural apparatus of the gastrointestinal tract are affected in patients with longstanding diabetes and auto mic neuropathy. METHODS: The evoked esophageal and duodenal contractile activity to standardized bag distension was assessed using a specialized ultrasound-based probe. Twelve type-1 diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy and severe gastrointestinal symptoms and 12 healthy controls were studied. The geometry and biomechanical parameters (strain, tension/stress, and stiffness) were assessed. RESULTS: The diabetic patients had increased frequency of distension-induced contractions (6.0 ± 0.6 vs 3.3 ± 0.5, P < 0.001). This increased reactivity was correlated with the duration of the disease (P = 0.009). Impaired coordination of the contractile activity in diabetic patients was demonstrated as imbalance between the time required to evoke the first contraction at the distension site and proximal to it (1.5 ± 0.6 vs 0.5 ± 0.1, P = 0.03). The esophageal wall and especially the mucosa-submucosa layer had increased thickness in the patients (P < 0.001), and the longitudinal and radial compressive stretch was less in diabetics (P <0.001). The esophageal and duodenal wall stiffness and circumferential deformation induced by the distensions were not affected in the patients (all P > 0.14). CONCLUSION: The impaired contractile activity with an imbalance in the distension-induced contractions likely reflects neuronal abnormalities due to autonomic neuropathy. However, structural changes and remodeling of the gastrointestinal tract are also evident and may add to the neuronal changes. This may contribute to the pathophysiology of diabetic gut dysfunction and impact on future management of diabetic patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. | Jens BrΦndum FrΦkjΦr SΦren Due Andersen Niels EjskjΦr Peter Funch-Jensen AsbjΦrn Mohr Drewes Hans Gregersen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，36： | 8 |
| 3 | Experimental human pain models in gastro-esophageal reflux disease and unexplained chest pain显示文摘Methods related to experimental human pain research aim at activating different nociceptors, evoke pain from different organs and activate specific pathways and mechanisms. The different possibilities for using mechanical, electrical, thermal and chemical methods in visceral pain research are discussed with emphasis of combinations (e.g., the multimodal approach). The methods have been used widely in assessment of pain mechanisms in the esophagus and have contributed to our understanding of the symptoms reported in these patients. Hence abnormal activation and plastic changes of central pain pathways seem to play a major role in the symptoms in some patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease and in patients with functional chest pain of esophageal origin. These findings may lead to an alternative approach for treatment in patients that does not respond to conventional medical or surgical therapy. | Asbjφrn Mohr Drewes Lars Arendt-Nielsen Peter Funch-Jensen Hans Gregersen | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，18： | 5 |
| 4 | Multimodal pain stimulation of the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘疼痛和另外的感觉症状的理解和描述在在有胃肠的混乱的病人的诊断和评价的最重要的问题之中。唤起并且估计试验性的疼痛的方法最近为多模式的刺激与可能性发展成一个新区域(例如,电、机械、热、化学的刺激) 不同神经和疼痛,在人的小径毁坏。如此的方法模仿在诊所经验丰富的疼痛到高度。多模式的疼痛方法处于健康和疾病在内脏增加了我们不同外部受体的基本理解。和先进肌肉分析,方法增加了我们对敏感的受体的理解机械,在疾病的化学药品和温度刺激,例如全身的硬化和糖尿病。方法能也被用来解开中枢性痛机制例如涉及 allodynia 的那些,痛觉过敏和提交的疼痛。在中枢性痛机制的畸形经常依靠刺激可以帮助在这些病人理解症状的多模式的疼痛的长期的内脏疼痛和因此方法地在病人被看见。性差别在内脏的几疾病被观察了,并且在中枢性痛在男性和女性之间处理的差别用多模式的疼痛刺激被假设了。最后,多模式的方法最近被用来在官方补给的道对疼痛获得更多的卓见进药的效果。因此,多模式的方法无疑表示一个学生与内脏的各种各样的疾病在未来描述和病人的治疗向前走。 | Asbjφrn Mohr Drewes Hans Gregersen | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，16： | 4 |
| 5 | The Transforming Growth Factor-β Superfamily Member Growth-Differentiation Factor-15 Protects the Heart From Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury显示文摘 | Tibor Kempf Matthias Eden Jens Strelau Marian Naguib Christian Willenbockel J?rn Tongers J?rg Heineke Daniel Kotlarz Jian Xu Jeffery D. Molkentin Hans W. Niessen Helmut Drexler Kai C. Wollert | 2006 | Circulation Research2006，，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Functional oesophago-gastric junction imaging显示文摘尽管有它在疾病的角色,仍然没有权威的方法估计 oesophago 胃的连接胜任(OGJ ) 。传统地, OGJ 作为指示物与更低的食道的括约肌压力用测压法被估计了。更最近,这被显示了不对倒流是括约肌功能和胜任的一个很可靠的标记。混乱象胃食道的倒流疾病那样并且到更小的 extend 弛缓不能仍然完成病人的一个重要数字。这评论看使用作为阻抗测面积池知道在一只袋子的扩张期间在 OGJ 介绍几何学和压力的一种新技术。收集的数据能被重建进 OGJ 行动的一个动态代表。这被显示了提供 OGJ 的一个有用代表并且由于 endoluminal 治疗以依从和膨胀性显示出变化到 OGJ 的胜任。 | Barry P McMahon Asbjφrn M Drewes Hans Gregersen | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，18： | 3 |
| 7 | Minamata Convention on Mercury: Chinese progress and perspectives显示文摘Mercury(Hg)is a global threat to human and environmental health[1].To address this global issue,the Minamata Convention on Mercury(MC)was agreed upon by 128 countries on 19January 2013.China officially ratified the MC in August 2016.As the largest emit- | Yan Lin Shuxiao Wang Eirik Hovland Steindal Hua Zhang Huan Zhong Yindong Tong Zuguang Wang Hans Fredrik Veiteberg Braaten Qingru Wu ThorjФrn Larssen | 2017 | National Science Review2017，4，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Sensory-motor responses to mechanical stimulation of the esophagus after sensitization with acid显示文摘AIM: Sensitization most likely plays an important role in chronic pain disorders, and such sensitization can be mimicked by experimental acid perfusion of the esophagus.The current study systematically investigated the sensory and motor responses of the esophagus to controlled mechanical stimuli before and after sensitization.METHODS: Thirty healthy subjects were included.Distension of the distal esophagus with a balloon was performed before and after perfusion with 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid for 30 min. An impedance planimetry system was used to measure cross-sectional area,volume, pressure, and tension during the distensions. A new model allowed evaluation of the phasic contractions by the tension during contractions as a function of the initial muscle length before the contraction (comparable to the Frank-Starling law for the heart). Length-tension diagrams were used to evaluate the muscle tone before and after relaxation of the smooth muscle with butylscopolamine.RESULTS: The sensitization resulted in allodynia and hyperalgesia to the distension volumes, and the degree of sensitization was related to the infused volume of acid. Furthermore, a nearly 50% increase in the evoked referred pain was seen after sensitization. The mechanical analysis demonstrated hyper-reactivity of the esophagus following acid perfusion, with an increased number and force of the phasic contractions, but the muscle tone did not change.CONCLUSION: Acid perfusion of the esophagus sensitizes the sensory pathways and facilitates secondary contractions.The new model can be used to study abnormal sensorymotor mechanisms in visceral organs. | Asbjφrn Mohr Drewes Hariprasad Reddy Camilla Staahl Jan Pedersen Peter Funch-Jensen Lars Arendt-Nielsen Hans Gregersen | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，28： | 3 |
| 9 | 透析前后血压水平与全因死亡风险的关系:一项剂量-效应关系的荟萃分析显示文摘血液透析人群的血压管理是一个巨大挑战。该研究旨在通过剂量-效应关系的荟萃分析,评估血液透析人群中透析前后血压水平与全因死亡风险之间关联的定量特征和潜在阈值。研究人员搜索了2017年3月18日之前发表的、关于透析前后血压水平与全因死亡率风险关联的所有前瞻性队列研究资料,共纳入来自8项研究的229688例普通血液透析患者。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Han YC Tu Y Zhou LT Pan MM Wang B Liu H Tang RN Liu BC | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，11： | 2 |
| 10 | Safety and efficacy of Profermin~to induce remission in ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM:To test the efficacy and safety of Profermin in inducing remission in patients with active ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS:The study included 39 patients with mild to moderate UC defined as a Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index(SCCAI)>4 and<12(median:7.5),who were treated open-label with Profermintwice daily for 24 wk.Daily SCCAI was reported observer blinded via the Internet.RESULTS:In an intention to treat(ITT)analysis,the mean reduction in SCCAI score was 56.5%.Of the 39 patients,24(62%)reached the primary endpoint,which was proportion of patients with≥50%reduction in SCCAI.Our secondary endpoint,the proportion of patients in remission defined as SCCAI≤2.5,was in ITT analysis reached in 18 of the 39 patients(46%).In a repeated-measure regression analysis,the estimated mean reduction in score was 5.0 points(95%CI:4.1-5.9,P<0.001)and the estimated mean time taken to obtain half the reduction in score was 28 d(95%CI:26-30).There were no serious adverse events(AEs)or withdrawals due to AEs.Profermin was generally well tolerated.CONCLUSION:Profermin is safe and may be effective in inducing remission of active UC. | Aleksander Krag Hans Israelsen Bjrn von Ryberg Klaus K Andersen Flemming Bendtsen | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，15： | 2 |
| 11 | Axial force measurement for esophageal function testing显示文摘The esophagus serves to transport food and fluid from the pharynx to the stomach. Manometry has been the 'golden standard' for the diagnosis of esophageal motility diseases for many decades. Hence, esophageal function is normally evaluated by means of manometry even though it reflects the squeeze force (force in radial direction) whereas the bolus moves along the length of esophagus in a distal direction. Force measurements in the longitudinal (axial) direction provide a more direct measure of esophageal transport function. The technique used to record axial force has developed from external force transducers over in-vivo strain gauges of various sizes to electrical impedance based measurements. The amplitude and duration of the axial force has been shown to be as reliable as manometry. Normal, as well as abnormal, manometric recordings occur with normal bolus transit, which have been documented using imaging modalities such as radiography and scintigraphy. This inconsistency using manometry has also been documented by axial force recordings. This underlines the lack of information when diagnostics are based on manometry alone. Increasing the volume of a bag mounted on a probe with combined axial force and manometry recordings showed that axial force amplitude increased by 130% in contrast to an increase of 30% using manometry. Using axial force in combination with manometry provides a more complete picture of esophageal motility, and the current paper outlines the advantages of using this method. | Flemming H Gravesen Peter Funch-Jensen Hans Gregersen Asbjφrn Mohr Drewes | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Imaging of the gastrointestinal tract-novel technologies显示文摘Imaging of the gastrointestinal tract is very useful for research and clinical studies of patients with symptoms arising from the gastrointestinal tract and in visualising anatomy and pathology. Traditional radiological techniques played a leading role in such studies for a long time. However, advances in non-invasive modalities including ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), etc, have in the last decades revolutionised the way in which the gastrointestinal tract is studied. The resolution of imaging data is constantly being improved and 3D acquisition, tools for fi ltering, enhancement, segmentation and tissue classif ication are continually being developed. Additional co-registration techniques allow multimodal data acquisition with improved classif ication of tissue pathology. Furthermore, new functional imaging techniques have become available. Altogether, the future of gastrointestinal imaging looks very promising which will be of great benef it in clinical and research studies of gastrointestinal diseases. The purpose of this review is to highlight the capabilities of the newest techniques to explore the detailed morphology, biomechanical properties, function and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. | Jens Brφndum Frφkjr Asbjφrn Mohr Drewes Hans Gregersen | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Postrranscriptional regulation of human leukocyte antigen G during human extravillous cytotrophoblast differentiation显示文摘 | Copeman J Han RN Caniggia I | 2000 | Biol Reprod2000，62，6： | 1 |
| 14 | 13C-NMR studies of monomeric composition and sequence in alginate 显示文摘 | Hans Grasdalen Bjφrn Larsen Olav Smidsrφd | 1981 | Carbohydr Res1981，89，： | 1 |
| 15 | Gender Differences in Pain and Biomechanical Responses After Acid Sensitization of the Human Esophagus显示文摘 | Hariprasad Reddy MD Lars Arendt-Nielsen PhD Camilla Staahl MScPharm Jan Pedersen MD PhD Peter Funch-Jensen MD PhD Hans Gregersen MD PhD Asbj?rn Mohr Drewes MD PhD | 2005 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2005，，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Defective lung vascular development and fatal respiratory distress in endothelial NO synthase deficient mice: a model of alveolar capillary dysplasia? 显示文摘 | Han RN Babaei S Robb M Lee T Ridsdale R Ackerley C | 2004 | Circ Res2004，94，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Differences Between Male and Female Responses to Painful Thermal and Mechanical Stimulation of the Human Esophagus显示文摘 | Jan Pedersen Hariprasad Reddy Peter Funch-Jensen Lars Arendt-Nielsen Hans Gregersen Asbj?rn Mohr Drewes | 2004 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences (-)2004，，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Acid deposition and its effects in China: an overview显示文摘 | Thorj?rn Larssen Hans Martin Seip Arne Semb Jan Mulder Ivar P. Muniz Rolf D. Vogt Espen Lydersen Valter Angell Tang Dagang Odd Eilertsen | 1999 | Environmental Science and Policy1999，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Tyrosine kinase inhibitor usage, treatment outcome, and prognostic scores in CML: report from the population-based Swedish CML registry显示文摘 | Martin H?glund Fredrik Sandin Karin Hellstr?m Mats Bj?reman Magnus Bj?rkholm Mats Brune Arta Dreimane Marja Ekblom S?ren Lehmann Per Ljungman Claes Malm Berit Markev?rn Kristina Myhr-Eriksson Lotta Ohm Ulla Olsson-Str?mberg Anders Sj?lander Hans Wadenvik | 2013 | Blood2013，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Nutrition and inflammatory fatty liver 显示文摘 | Han PD Burke A Baldassano RN | 2003 | Gastroenterol Clin2003，6，28： | 1 |
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