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| 1 | 卫生经济学评价报告标准共识2022(CHEERS 2022):卫生经济学评价报告指导意见更新版显示文摘卫生经济学评价是对备选行动方案的成本和结果的比较分析。2013年发表的《卫生经济学评价报告标准共识》(CHEERS)提出了卫生经济学评价的特点,确保结果正确阐释,以支持决策制订。2013版CHEERS旨在指导研究报告撰写者准确报告卫生干预和对照措施、背景、过程、结果等评价细节,使审稿人理解文章内容,帮助读者使用研究结果。本版共识将取代2013版共识,其更加适用于各类卫生经济学评价,结合学科发展和方法更新的需要,更注重患者、公众等相关利益方的参与。本共识适用多种个体或人群健康干预措施(简单或复杂)在不同政策场景的应用分析,包括医疗服务、公共卫生、教育、社会服务等。本文概要介绍了CHEERS 2022共识中包含的28个检查项及每一个检查项的相关建议。CHEERS 2022共识主要用于指导研究人员撰写拟投递同行评议学术期刊的卫生经济学评价文章,亦可用于期刊编辑和审稿专家对待发表文章的评价。熟悉了解本共识要求,还有助于研究人员规划评价研究。随着决策透明度要求提高,本共识可支持卫生技术评估机构建立评价报告标准。 | Don Husereau Michael Drummond Federico Augustovski Esther de Bekker-Grob Andrew H Briggs Chris Carswell Lisa Caulley Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Dan Greenberg Elizabeth Loder Josephine Mauskopf C Daniel Mullins Stavros Petrou Raoh-Fang Pwu Sophie Staniszewska on behalf of CHEERSISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force 肖月(译) 邱英鹏(译) 史黎炜(译) 张治国(译) 张歆(译) 王海银(译) 翟铁民(译) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，8： | 31 |
| 2 | Autophagy in colorectal cancer:An important switch from physiology to pathology显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer death in both men and women worldwide.Among the factors and mechanisms that are involved in the multifactorial etiology of CRC,autophagy is an important transformational switch that occurs when a cell shifts from normal to malignant.In recent years,multiple hypotheses have been considered regarding the autophagy mechanisms that are involved in cancer.The currently accepted hypothesis is that autophagy has dual and contradictory roles in carcinogenesis,but the precise mechanisms leading to autophagy in cancer are not yet fully defined and seem to be context dependent.Autophagy is a surveillance mechanism used by normal cells that protects them from the transformation to malignancy by removing damaged organelles and aggregated proteins and by reducing reactive oxygen species,mitochondrial abnormalities and DNA damage.However,autophagy also supports tumor formation by promoting access to nutrients that are critical to the metabolism and growth of tumor cells and by inhibiting cellular death and increasing drug resistance.Autophagy studies in CRC have focused on several molecules,mainly microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3,beclin 1,and autophagy related 5,with conflicting results.Beneficial effects were observed for some agents that modulate autophagy in CRC either alone or,more often,in combination with other agents.More extensive studies are needed in the future to clarify the roles of autophagy-related genes and modulators in colorectal carcinogenesis,and to develop potential beneficial agents for the prognosis and treatment of CRC. | Florin Burada Elena Raluca Nicoli Marius Eugen Ciurea Daniel Constantin Uscatu Mihai Ioana Dan Ionut Gheonea | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2015，7，11： | 15 |
| 3 | Typical atmospheric haze during crop harvest season in northeastern China:A case in the Changchun region显示文摘This study presents the mass concentrations of PM_(2.5),O_3,SO_2 and NOxat one urban,one suburban and two rural locations in the Changchun region from September 25 to October 272013. Major chemical components of PM_(2.5)at the four sites were daily sampled and analyzed. Most of daily concentrations of SO_2(7–82 μg/m^3),O_3(27–171 μg/m^3) and NOx(14–213 μg/m^3) were below the limits of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard(NAAQS)in China. However,PM_(2.5)concentrations(143–168 μg/m^3) were 2-fold higher than NAAQS.Higher PM_(2.5)concentrations(~ 150 μg/m^3) were measured during the pre-harvest and harvest at the urban site,while PM_(2.5)concentrations significantly increased from 250 to400 μg m^(-3) at suburban and rural sites with widespread biomass burning. At all sites,PM_(2.5)components were dominated by organic carbon(OC) and followed by soluble component sulfate(SO_4^(2-)),ammonium(NH_4^+) and nitrate(NO_3^-). Compared with rural sites,urban site had a higher mineral contribution and lower potassium(K^+and K) contribution to PM_(2.5).Severe atmospheric haze events that occurred from October 21 to 23 were attributed to strong source emissions(e.g.,biomass burning) and unfavorable air diffusion conditions.Furthermore,coal burning originating from winter heating supply beginning on October 18 increased the atmospheric pollutant emissions. For entire crop harvest period,the Positive Matrix Factorization(PMF) analysis indicated five important emission contributors in the Changchun region,as follows: secondary aerosol(39%),biomass burning(20%),supply heating(18%),soil/road dust(14%) and traffic(9%). | Wei Wei Chen Daniel Q.Tong Mo Dan Shi Chun Zhang Xue Lei Zhang Yue Peng Pan | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，4： | 10 |
| 4 | Temporal variability of atmospheric particulate matter and chemical composition during a growing season at an agricultural site in northeastern China显示文摘This study presents the observations of PM_(10) and PM_(2.5) concentrations at an agricultural site from April to October 2012 in Dehui city,China.Ambient air was sampled by filter-based samplers and online PM monitors.The filter samples were analyzed to determine the abundance of ionic/inorganic elements,organic carbon(OC) and elemental carbon(EC).The daily PM_(10) concentrations varied significantly over the monitoring period,with an average of168 ± 63(in the range of 52-277) μg/m^3 during the land preparation/planting period(26 April-15 June),85 ± 65(36-228) μg/m^3 during the growing season(16 June-25 September),and 207 ±88(103-310) μg/m^3 during the harvest period(26 September-31 October).PM_(2.5) accounted for44%,56%and 66%of atmospheric PM_(10) during these periods,respectively.The PM_(10) diurnal variation showed a distinct peak from 16:00 to 21:00(LST) during the growing and harvesting seasons,while a gradual increase throughout the daytime until 17:00 was observed during tilling season.Mineral dust elements(Al,Ca,Fe,and Mg) dominated the PM_(10) chemical composition during the tilling season;OC,NO_3^-,SO_4^(2-) and NH_4^+ during the growing season;and carbonaceous species(i.e.,OC and EC) during the harvesting season.Our results indicate that the soil particles emitted by farm tillage and organic matter released from straw burning are the two most significant sources of PM_(10) emissions contributing to the recurring high pollution events in this region.Therefore,development of agricultural PM inventories from soil tillage and straw burning is prioritized to support air quality modeling. | Weiwei Chen Daniel Tong Shichun Zhang Mo Dan Xuelei Zhang Hongmei Zhao | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，12： | 7 |
| 5 | ALDH1 Is a Marker of Normal and Malignant Human Mammary Stem Cells and a Predictor of Poor Clinical Outcome显示文摘 | Christophe Ginestier Min Hee Hur Emmanuelle Charafe-Jauffret Florence Monville Julie Dutcher Marty Brown Jocelyne Jacquemier Patrice Viens Celina G. Kleer Suling Liu Anne Schott Dan Hayes Daniel Birnbaum Max S. Wicha Gabriela Dontu | 2007 | Cell Stem Cell2007，，5： | 5 |
| 6 | The Treatment-Naive Microbiome in New-Onset Crohn’s Disease显示文摘 | Dirk Gevers Subra Kugathasan Lee A. Denson Yoshiki Vázquez-Baeza Will Van Treuren Boyu Ren Emma Schwager Dan Knights Se Jin Song Moran Yassour Xochitl C. Morgan Aleksandar D. Kostic Chengwei Luo Antonio González Daniel McDonald Yael Haberman Thomas Walter | 2014 | Cell Host & Microbe2014，，： | 3 |
| 7 | Empirical estimates of regional carbon budgets imply reduced global soil heterotrophic respiration显示文摘Resolving regional carbon budgets is critical for informing land-based mitigation policy.For nine regions covering nearly the whole globe,we collected inventory estimates of carbon-stock changes complemented by satellite estimates of biomass changes where inventory data are missing.The net land–atmospheric carbon exchange(NEE)was calculated by taking the sum of the carbon-stock change and lateral carbon fluxes from crop and wood trade,and riverine-carbon export to the ocean.Summing up NEE from all regions,we obtained a global‘bottom-up'NEE for net land anthropogenic CO_(2)uptake of–2.2±0.6 Pg C yr^(-1)consistent with the independent top-down NEE from the global atmospheric carbon budget during 2000–2009.This estimate is so far the most comprehensive global bottom-up carbon budget accounting,which set up an important milestone for global carbon-cycle studies.By decomposing NEE into component fluxes,we found that global soil heterotrophic respiration amounts to a source of CO_(2)of 39 Pg C yr^(-1)with an interquartile of 33–46 Pg C yr^(-1)—a much smaller portion of net primary productivity than previously reported. | Philippe Ciais Yitong Yao Thomas Gasser Alessandro Baccini Yilong Wang Ronny Lauerwald Shushi Peng Ana Bastos Wei Li Peter A.Raymond Josep G.Canadell Glen P.Peters Rob J.Andres Jinfeng Chang Chao Yue A.Johannes Dolman Vanessa Haverd Jens Hartmann Goulven Laruelle Alexandra G.Konings Anthony W.King Yi Liu Sebastiaan Luyssaert Fabienne Maignan Prabir K.Patra Anna Peregon Pierre Regnier Julia Pongratz Benjamin Poulter Anatoly Shvidenko Riccardo Valentini Rong Wang Grégoire Broquet Yi Yin Jakob Zscheischler Bertrand Guenet Daniel SGoll Ashley-P.Ballantyne Hui Yang Chunjing Qiu Dan Zhu | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Two-photon lithography for 3D magnetic nanostructure fabrication显示文摘铁磁性的材料作为在数据存储设备记录媒介许多十年被利用了。到一架二维的飞机的材料的监禁是在完成超离频的记录的一个重要瓶颈密度,和这导致了提议三维(3D ) 利用领域的跑道记忆沿着 nanowires 围繁殖。然而,复杂几何学的磁性的 nanostructures 高度容易正在质问并且不是的 3D 的制造与标准平版印刷术技术完成了。这里,我们表明一条新途径构造 3D 用二光子的平版印刷术和电气化学的免职的联合的复杂几何学的磁性的 nanostructures。磁性被发现是亲密地,与结构,和磁性的成像的 3D 几何学有关,实验提供领域墙在 3D nanostructured 连接卡住的证据。 | Gwilym Williams Matthew Hunt Benedikt Boehm Andrew May Michael Taverne Daniel Ho Sean Giblin Dan Read John Rarity Rolf Allenspach Sam Ladak | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，2： | 3 |
| 9 | The development of machine learning-based remaining useful life prediction for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Lithium-ion batteries are the most widely used energy storage devices,for which the accurate prediction of the remaining useful life(RUL)is crucial to their reliable operation and accident prevention.This work thoroughly investigates the developmental trend of RUL prediction with machine learning(ML)algorithms based on the objective screening and statistics of related papers over the past decade to analyze the research core and find future improvement directions.The possibility of extending lithium-ion battery lifetime using RUL prediction results is also explored in this paper.The ten most used ML algorithms for RUL prediction are first identified in 380 relevant papers.Then the general flow of RUL prediction and an in-depth introduction to the four most used signal pre-processing techniques in RUL prediction are presented.The research core of common ML algorithms is given first time in a uniform format in chronological order.The algorithms are also compared from aspects of accuracy and characteristics comprehensively,and the novel and general improvement directions or opportunities including improvement in early prediction,local regeneration modeling,physical information fusion,generalized transfer learning,and hardware implementation are further outlooked.Finally,the methods of battery lifetime extension are summarized,and the feasibility of using RUL as an indicator for extending battery lifetime is outlooked.Battery lifetime can be extended by optimizing the charging profile serval times according to the accurate RUL prediction results online in the future.This paper aims to give inspiration to the future improvement of ML algorithms in battery RUL prediction and lifetime extension strategy. | Xingjun Li Dan Yu Vilsen Søren Byg Store Daniel Ioan | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，7： | 3 |
| 10 | The Orphan Nuclear Receptor RORγt Directs the Differentiation Program of Proinflammatory IL-17 + T Helper Cells显示文摘 | Ivaylo I. Ivanov Brent S. McKenzie Liang Zhou Carlos E. Tadokoro Alice Lepelley Juan J. Lafaille Daniel J. Cua Dan R. Littman | 2006 | Cell2006，，6： | 3 |
| 11 | Emergency department rectal temperatures in over 10 years:A retrospective observational study显示文摘BACKGROUND:Fever in patients can provide an important clue to the etiology of a patient's symptoms.Non-invasive temperature sites(oral,axillary,temporal) may be insensitive due to a variety of factors.This has not been well studied in adult emergency department patients.To determine whether emergency department triage temperatures detected fever adequately when compared to a rectal temperature.METHODS:A retrospective chart review was made of 27 130 adult patients in a high volume,urban emergency department over an eight-year period who received first a non-rectal triage temperature and then a subsequent rectal temperature.RESULTS:The mean difference in temperatures between the initial temperature and the rectal temperature was 1.3 °F(P<0.001),with 25.9%of the patients having higher rectal temperatures >2°F,and 5.0%having higher rectal temperatures >4 °F.The mean difference among the patients who received oral,axillary,and temporal temperatures was 1.2 °F(PO.001),1.8 °F(PO.001),and 1.2 °F(P<0.001) respectively.About 18.1%of the patients were initially afebrile and found to be febrile by rectal temperature,with an average difference of 2.5 °F(P<0.001).These patients had a higher rate of admission(61.4%,P<0.005),and were more likely to be admitted to the hospital for a higher level of care,such as an intensive care unit,when compared with the full cohort(12.5%vs.5.8%,P<0.005).CONCLUSIONS:There are significant differences between rectal temperatures and noninvasive triage temperatures in this emergency department cohort.In almost one in five patients,fever was missed by triage temperature. | Graham A.Walker Daniel Runde Daniel M.Rolston Dan Wiener Jarone Lee | 2013 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2013，4，2： | 2 |
| 12 | 快速更换模具的一些方法显示文摘对于制造工程师或工厂经理来说,在寻求如何缩短更换模具时间的时候,有许多方案可供选择。但在决定采用何种方法之前,必须做很多准备工作。安装快速更换模具系统并不是简单地把液压夹具吊装到压力机上。也许液压夹具根本就不是最好的方法。 | Dan Daniels 王恩权 | 1989 | 模具技术1989，，6： | 2 |
| 13 | The Role of Synthetic Biology in Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Reduction: Prospects and Challenges显示文摘The long atmospheric residence time of CO2 creates an urgent need to add atmospheric carbon drawdown to CO2 regulatory strategies.Synthetic and systems biology(SSB),which enables manipulation of cellular phenotypes,offers a powerful approach to amplifying and adding new possibilities to current land management practices aimed at reducing atmospheric carbon.The participants(in attendance:Christina Agapakis,George Annas,Adam Arkin,George Church,Robert Cook-Deegan,Charles DeLisi,Dan Drell,Sheldon Glashow,Steve Hamburg,Henry Jacoby,Henry Kelly,Mark Kon,Todd Kuiken,Mary Lidstrom,Mike MacCracken,June Medford,Jerry Melillo,Ron Milo,Pilar Ossorio,Ari Patrinos,Keith Paustian,Kristala Jones Prather,Kent Redford,David Resnik,John Reilly,Richard J.Roberts,Daniel Segre,Susan Solomon,Elizabeth Strychalski,Chris Voigt,Dominic Woolf,Stan Wullschleger,and Xiaohan Yang)identified a range of possibilities by which SSB might help reduce greenhouse gas concentrations and which might also contribute to environmental sustainability and adaptation.These include,among other possibilities,engineering plants to convert CO2 produced by respiration into a stable carbonate,designing plants with an increased root-to-shoot ratio,and creating plants with the ability to self-fertilize.A number of serious ecological and societal challenges must,however,be confronted and resolved before any such application can be fully assessed,realized,and deployed. | Charles DeLisi Aristides Patrinos Michael MacCracken Dan Drell George Annas Adam Arkin George Church Robert Cook-Deegan Henry Jacoby Mary Lidstrom Jerry Melillo Ron Milo Keith Paustian John Reilly Richard J.Roberts Daniel Segrè Susan Solomon Dominic Woolf Stan D.Wullschleger Xiaohan Yang | 2020 | BioDesign Research2020，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | 多重结局的多元Meta分析和多重治疗的网状Meta分析:原理、概念及实例显示文摘英国国家健康与临床优选研究所(NICE)等组织需要对现有研究获得的证据进行整合来指导决策,需要确定关于多重疗效及安全性结局的最佳治疗。但是,相关的研究不一定对所有关注的治疗或结局都进行了直接比较,多元Meta分析及网状Meta分析为如何确定最佳治疗这一问题提供了思路,该方法不仅考虑了直接证据,还利用了关联或间接的证据。本文中,研究者描述了这些方法学的重要概念及假设,并阐述关联及间接证据如何产生,同时通过图表说明这些证据在涉及多重结局和多重治疗的真实临床案例中如何使用。 | Richard D Riley Dan Jackson Georgia Salanti Danielle L Burke Malcolm Price Jamie Kirkham Ian R White 孙至佳(译) 张岩(译) 刘雪晴(译) 杨智荣(校) 孙凤(校) | 2018 | 英国医学杂志中文版2018，21，12： | 2 |
| 15 | Floret-specific differences in gene expression and support for the hypothesis that tapetal degeneration of Zea mays L. occurs via programmed cell death显示文摘The maize (Zea mays) spikelet consists of two florets, each of which contains three developmentally synchronized anthers. Morpho-logically, the anthers in the upper and lower florets proceed through apparently similar developmental programs. To test for global differences in gene expression and to identify genes that are coordinately regulated during maize anther development, RNA samples isolated from upper and lower floret anthers at six developmental stages were hybridized to cDNA microarrays. Approximately 9% of the tested genes exhibited statistically significant differences in expression between anthers in the upper and lower florets. This finding indicates that several basic biological processes are differentially regulated between upper and lower floret anthers, including metabolism, protein synthesis and signal transduction. Genes that are coordinately regulated across anther development were identified via cluster analysis. Analysis of these results identified stagespecific, early in development, late in development and biphasic expression profiles. Quantita-tive RT-PCR analysis revealed that four genes whose homologs in other plant species are involved in programmed cell death are upregulated just prior to the time the tapetum begins to visibly degenerate (i.e., the mid-microspore stage). This finding supports the hypothesis that developmentally normal tapetal degeneration occurs via programmed cell death. | David S. Skibbe Xiujuan Wang Lisa A. Borsuk Daniel A. Ashlock Dan Nettleton Patrick S. Schnable | 2008 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2008，35，10： | 2 |
| 16 | Defining the Learning Curve for Team-Based Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘 | Paul J. Speicher Daniel P. Nussbaum Rebekah R. White Sabino Zani Paul J. Mosca Dan G. Blazer Bryan M. Clary Theodore N. Pappas Douglas S. Tyler Alexander Perez | 2014 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2014，，12： | 2 |
| 17 | Immunity:研究开发出最优的HIV疫苗递送模式显示文摘HIV已不再占据头条新闻。这主要是因为抗逆转录病毒药物的成功开发已将HIV病毒感染导致的艾滋病(AIDS)转化为一种慢性的可控制的疾病。然而。当前在全世界大约0.367亿名HIV感染者中,仅约一半的人能够获得控制这种病毒所需的药物。与此同时。新的HIV感染率持续保持在非常高的水平,这突出强调了需要开发一种预防性疫苗。然而,几十年来。 | Matthias Pauthner Colin Havenar-Daughton Devin Sok Joseph P. Nkolola Raiza Bastidas Archana V. Boopathy Diane G. Carnathan Abishek Chandrashekar Kimberly M. Cirelli Christopher A. Cottrell Alexey M. Eroshkin Javier Guenaga Kirti Kaushik Daniel W. Kulp Jinyan Liu Laura E. McCoy Aaron L. Oom Gabriel Ozorowski Kai W. Post Shailendra K. Sharma Jon M. Steichen Steven W. de Taeye Talar Tokatlian Alba Torrents de la Peña Salvatore T. Butera Celia C. LaBranche David C. Montefiori Guido Silvestri Ian A. Wilson Darrell J. Irvine Rogier W. Sanders William R. Schief Andrew B. Ward Richard T. Wyatt Dan H. Barouch Shane Crotty Dennis R. Burton | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 2 |
| 18 | The Information of Historical Cost Earnings Relative to Supplemental Reserve-Based Accounting Data in the Extractive Petroleum Industry显示文摘 | B Michael Doran Daniel W Collins Dan S Dhaliwal | 1988 | The Accounting Review1988，63，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Dependence of Achievable Plan Quality on Treatment Technique and the Planning Goal Refinement: A Head-and-Neck IMRT Application显示文摘 | X. Sharon Qi Dan Ruan Steve P. Lee Andrew Pham Patrick Kupelian Daniel A. Low Michael Steinberg John Demarco | 2014 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2014，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Player Teacher Career Paths,Teacher Quality, and Persis-tence in the Classroom: Are Public Schools Keeping Their Best 显示文摘 | Dan Goldhaber & Betheny Gross & Daniel | 2011 | Journal of Policy Analysis and Management2011，30，1： | 1 |
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