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| 1 | Polymeric microneedle-mediated sustained release systems: Design strategies and promising applications for drug delivery显示文摘Parenteral sustained release drug formulations, acting as preferable platforms for longterm exposure therapy, have been wildly used in clinical practice. However, most of these delivery systems must be given by hypodermic injection. Therefore, issues including needle-phobic, needle-stick injuries and inappropriate reuse of needles would hamper the further applications of these delivery platforms. Microneedles (MNs) as a potential alternative system for hypodermic needles can benefit from minimally invasive and self-administration. Recently, polymeric microneedle-mediated sustained release systems (MN@SRS) have opened up a new way for treatment of many diseases. Here, we reviewed the recent researches in MN@SRS for transdermal delivery, and summed up its typical design strategies and applications in various diseases therapy, particularly focusing on the applications in contraception, infection, cancer, diabetes, and subcutaneous disease. An overview of the present clinical translation difficulties and future outlook of MN@SRS was also provided. | Li Yang Yao Yang Hongzhong Chen Lin Mei Xiaowei Zeng | 2022 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2022，17，1： | 1 |
| 2 | 艾滋病疫苗研究面临的挑战和进展显示文摘艾滋病(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)是由人免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficien‐cy virus,HIV)攻击机体免疫系统所引发的一类传染性疾病。HIV-1通过特异性感染CD4+T淋巴细胞进而摧毁机体的免疫功能,最终诱导多种并发症的出现,例如结核、肺炎、细菌感染以及血液系统肿瘤等[1]。最新WHO统计数据显示,截止2019底,全球约有3800万HIV-1感染者,其中包括180万儿童;2019年新发感染者170万,死于艾滋导致的并发症人数达到69万人[2]。更为严峻的是,联合国艾滋病规划署制定的2020年90/90/90目标(90%HIV-1感染者得到确诊,90%确诊病人得到治疗,90%治疗病人的病毒血症得到控制)也宣告失败,预示攻克艾滋病仍任重道远。 | 张乔 陈国兵 牛海涛 罗钧洪 梁晓峰 高峰 | 2021 | 中国病理生理杂志2021，37，6： | 0 |
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