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| 1 | 血管性认知障碍的诊断标准:国际血管性行为与认知障碍学会的申明显示文摘长期以来,脑血管病(CVD)就被认为是认知损害的一个重要原因,但是有关脑血管病后认知障碍的概念化却有着一段多变的历史。'动脉变硬'或脑的动脉粥样硬化是'老化'的原因,是存在已久的观点,在20世纪60年代受到了来自英格兰纽卡斯尔的神经病理学研究的质疑。这些研究表明,血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,Va D)与超过一定程度的多发性脑梗死有关。 | 徐岩 郭起浩 Sachdev P Kalaria R O'Brien J Skoog I Alladi S Black SE Blacker D Blazer DG Chen C Chui H Ganguli M Jellinger K Jeste DV Pasquier F Paulsen J Prins N Rockwood K Roman G Scheltens P | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 19 |
| 2 | Contemporary review of minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘AIM To assess the current literature describing various minimally invasive techniques for and to review short-term outcomes after minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD). METHODS PD remains the only potentially curative treatment for periampullary malignancies, including, most commonly, pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Minimally invasive approaches to this complex operation have begun to be increasingly reported in the literature and are purported by some to reduce the historically high morbidity of PD associated with the open technique. In this systematic review, we have searched the literature for high-quality publications describing minimally invasive techniques for PD-including laparoscopic, robotic, and laparoscopicassisted robotic approaches(hybrid approach). We have identified publications with the largest operative experiences from well-known centers of excellence for this complex procedure. We report primarily short term operative and perioperative results and some short term oncologic endpoints. RESULTS Minimal y invasive techniques include laparoscopic, robotic and hybrid approaches and each of these techniques has strong advocates. Consistently, across all minimally invasive modalities, these techniques are associated less intraoperative blood loss than traditional open PD(OPD), but in exchange for longer operating times. These techniques are relatively equivalent in terms of perioperative morbidity and short term oncologic outcomes. Importantly, pancreatic fistula rate appears to be comparable in most minimally invasive series compared to open technique. Impact of minimally invasive technique on length of stay is mixed compared to some traditional open series. A few series have suggestedthat initiation of and time to adjuvant therapy may be improved with minimally invasive techniques, however this assertion remains controversial. In terms of shortterms costs, minimally invasive PD is significantly higher than that of OPD. CONCLUSION Minimally invasive approaches to PD show great promise as a strategy to improve short-term outcomes in patients undergoing PD, but the best results remain isolated to high-volume centers of excellence. | Rui Dai Ryan S Turley Dan G Blazer | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，12： | 5 |
| 3 | Defining the Learning Curve for Team-Based Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘 | Paul J. Speicher Daniel P. Nussbaum Rebekah R. White Sabino Zani Paul J. Mosca Dan G. Blazer Bryan M. Clary Theodore N. Pappas Douglas S. Tyler Alexander Perez | 2014 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2014，，12： | 2 |
| 4 | The epidemiology of depression in an elderly community population显示文摘 | Blazer D Hughes D C George L K | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 5 | Persistent intrahepatic righ, umbilical vein in the fetus:a benign anatomic variant显示文摘 | Blazer S Zimmer EZ Bronshtein M | 2000 | Obstet Gynecol2000，95，： | 1 |
| 6 | Epidemiology of dysphoria and depression in an elderly population 显示文摘 | Blazer DG Williams CD | 1980 | Am J Psychiatry1980，137，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Fetal omphalocele detected early in pregnancy:associated anomalies and outcomes显示文摘 | Blazer S Zimme EZ Gover A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Neoadjuvant Modified (m) FOLFIRINOX for Locally Advanced Unresectable (LAPC) and Borderline Resectable (BRPC) Adenocarcinoma of the Panc- reas显示文摘 | Blazer M Wu C Goldberg RM | 2014 | Ann Surg Oncol2014，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Antiangiogenic gene therapy of cancer:recent developments显示文摘 | Tandle A Blazer DG 3rd Libutti SK | 2004 | J Transl Med2004，2，1： | 1 |
| 10 | A brief depression scale for use in the medically ill显示文摘 | Koenig HG Gohen H J Blazer DG | 1992 | Int J Psychiatry Med1992，22，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Pilot study on theefficacy of an ondansetron-versus palonosetron-eontaining antiemetie regimen prior to highly emetogenic chemotherapy显示文摘 | Wenzell C M Berger M J Blazer M A | 2013 | Support Care Cancer2013，21，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Transient abnormal fetal cardiac flow patterns at 13 to 17 gestational weeks显示文摘 | Bronshtein M Zimmer EZ Blazer S | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 13 | Expert consensus on characteristics of wisdom:a Delphi method study显示文摘 | Jeste Dilip V Ardelt Monika Blazer Dan | 2010 | The Gerontologist2010，50，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Early nonsurgical correction ofcongenital auricular deformities显示文摘 | Ullmann Y Blazer S Ramon Y | 2002 | Plast Reconstr Surg2002，109，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Fetal omphalocele detected early in pregnancy:associated anomalies and outcomes显示文摘 | Blazer S Zimmer EZ Gover A | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 16 | Depression in late life:review and commentary显示文摘 | Blazer DG | 2003 | J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci2003，58，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Influence of dietary lipid and temperature on bactericidal activity of channel catfish macrophages显示文摘 | Sheldon W M J Blazer V S | 1991 | J Aquat Anim Hlth1991，3，： | 1 |
| 18 | Immunoregulation of fish nonspecific cytotoxic cell activity by retinolacetate but not poly I: C 显示文摘 | Donald L Evans Scott S Graves Vicki S Blazer | 1984 | Comp Immunol1984，7，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip:A New Approach to Incidence显示文摘 | BIALIK GM BLAZER S | 1999 | Pediatrics1999，103，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Surgical therapy of cu- taneous melanoma显示文摘 | Blazer D G 3rd Sondak V K Sabel M S | 2007 | Semin Oncol2007，34，3： | 1 |
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