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22篇 您的检索式:作者名="Axel Dignass"
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1Epithelial restitution and wound healing in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Inflammatory bowel disease is characterized by a chronic inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. The mucosal epithelium of the alimentary tract constitutes a key element of the mucosal barrier to a broad spectrum of deleterious substances present within the intestinal lumen including bacterial microorganisms, various dietary factors, gastrointestinal secretory products and drugs. In addition, this mucosal barrier can be disturbed in the course of various intestinal disorders including inflammatory bowel diseases. Fortunately, the integrity of the gastrointestinal surface epithelium is rapidly reestablished even after extensive destruction. Rapid resealing of the epithelial barrier following injuries is accomplished by a process termed epithelial restitution, followed by more delayed mechanisms of epithelial wound healing including increased epithelial cell proliferation and epithelial cell differentiation. Restitution of the intestinal surface epithelium is modulated by a range of highly divergent factors among them a broad spectrum of structurally distinct regulatory peptides, variously described as growth factors or cytokines. Several regulatory peptide factors act from the basolateral site of the epithelial surface and enhance epithelial cell restitution through TGF-β-dependent pathways. In contrast, members of the trefoil factor family (TFF peptides) appear to stimulate epithelial restitution in conjunction with mucin glycoproteins through a TGF-β-independent mechanism from the apical site of the intestinal epithelium. In addition, a number of other peptide molecules like extracellular matrix factors and blood clotting factors and also non- peptide molecules including phospholipids, short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), adenine nucleotides, trace elements and pharmacological agents modulate intestinal epithelial repair mechanisms. Repeated damage and injury of the intestinal surface are key features of various intestinaldisorders including inflammatory bowel diseases and require constant repair of the epithelium. Enhancement of intestinal repair mechanisms by regulatory peptides or other modulatory factors may provide future approaches for the treatment of diseases that are characterized by injuries of the epithelial surface.Andreas Sturm Axel U Dignass 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,3:24
2Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis Part 1: Definitions and diagnosis显示文摘Axel Dignass Rami Eliakim Fernando Magro Christian Maaser Yehuda Chowers Karel Geboes Gerassimos Mantzaris Walter Reinisch Jean-Frederic Colombel Severine Vermeire Simon Travis James O. Lindsay Gert Van Assche 2012Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2012,,10:12
3The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: Definitions and diagnosis显示文摘Gert Van Assche Axel Dignass Julian Panes Laurent Beaugerie John Karagiannis Mathieu Allez Thomas Ochsenkühn Tim Orchard Gerhard Rogler Edouard Louis Limas Kupcinskas Gerassimos Mantzaris Simon Travis Eduard Stange 2009Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2009,,1:10
4Chronic intestinal failure and short bowel syndrome in Crohn’s disease显示文摘Chronic intestinal failure(CIF)is a rare but feared complication of Crohn’s disease.Depending on the remaining length of the small intestine,the affected intestinal segment,and the residual bowel function,CIF can result in a wide spectrum of symptoms,from single micronutrient malabsorption to complete intestinal failure.Management of CIF has improved significantly in recent years.Advances in home-based parenteral nutrition,in particular,have translated into increased survival and improved quality of life.Nevertheless,60%of patients are permanently reliant on parenteral nutrition.Encouraging results with new drugs such as teduglutide have added a new dimension to CIF therapy.The outcomes of patients with CIF could be greatly improved by more effective prevention,understanding,and treatment.In complex cases,the care of patients with CIF requires a multidisciplinary approach involving not only physicians but also dietitians and nurses to provide optimal intestinal rehabilitation,nutritional support,and an improved quality of life.Here,we summarize current literature on CIF and short bowel syndrome,encompassing epidemiology,pathophysiology,and advances in surgical and medical management,and elucidate advances in the understanding and therapy of CIF-related complications such as catheter-related bloodstream infections and intestinal failure-associated liver disease.Aysegül Aksan Karima Farrag Irina Blumenstein Oliver Schröder Axel U Dignass Jürgen Stein 2021World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,24:4
5Open label trial of granulocyte apheresis suggests therapeutic efficacy in chronically active steroid refractory ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM:To study the efficacy, safety, and feasibility of a granulocyte adsorptive type apheresis system for the treatment of patients with chronically active ulcerative colitis despite standard therapy.METHODS: An open label multicenter study was carried out in 39 patients with active ulcerative colitis (CAI6-8) despite continuous use of steroids (a minimum total dose of 400 mg prednisone within the last 4 wk).Patients received a total of five aphereses using a granulocyte adsorptive technique (Adacolumn(R), Otsuka Pharmaceutical Europe, UK). Assessments at wk 6 and during follow-up until 4 mo comprised clinical (CAI) and endoscopic (EI) activity index, histology, quality of life(IBDQ), and laboratory tests.RESULTS: Thirty-five out of thirty-nine patients were qualified for intent-to-treat analysis. After the apheresis treatment at wk 6, 13/35 (37.1%) patients achieved clinical remission and 10/35 (28.6%) patients had endoscopic remission (CAI<4, EI<4). Quality of life (IBDQ) increased significantly (24 points, P<0.01)at wk 6. Apheresis could be performed in all but one patient. Aphereses were well tolerated, only one patient experienced anemia.CONCLUSION: In patients with steroid refractory ulcerative colitis, five aphereses with a granulocyte/monocyte depleting filter show potential short-term efficacy. Tolerability and technical feasibility of the procedure are excellent.Wolfgang Kruis Axel Dignass Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen Julia Morgenstern Joachim M(o|¨)ssner Stephan Schreiber Maurizio Vecchi Alberto Malesci Max Reinshagen Robert L(o|¨)fberg 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,44:4
6Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis Part 2: Current management显示文摘Axel Dignass James O. Lindsay Andreas Sturm Alastair Windsor Jean-Frederic Colombel Mathieu Allez Gert D’Haens André D’Hoore Gerassimos Mantzaris Gottfried Novacek Tom ?resland Walter Reinisch Miquel Sans Eduard Stange Severine Vermeire Simon Travis Gert 2012Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2012,,10:4
7Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis: Special situations显示文摘Gert Van Assche Axel Dignass Bernd Bokemeyer Silvio Danese Paolo Gionchetti Gabriele Moser Laurent Beaugerie Fernando Gomollón Winfried H?user Klaus Herrlinger Bas Oldenburg Julian Panes Francisco Portela Gerhard Rogler Jürgen Stein Herbert Tilg Simon Tra 2012Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2012,,:4
8The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: Special situations显示文摘Gert Van Assche Axel Dignass Walter Reinisch C. Janneke van der Woude Andreas Sturm Martine De Vos Mario Guslandi Bas Oldenburg Iris Dotan Philippe Marteau Alessandro Ardizzone Daniel C. Baumgart Geert D’Haens Paolo Gionchetti Francisco Portela Boris Vuce 2009Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2009,,1:3
9Use of granulocyte/monocytapheresis in ulcerative colitis:A practical review from a European perspective显示文摘Half of the patients with ulcerative colitis require at least one course of systemic corticosteroids in their lifetime.Approximately 75%of these patients will also require immunosuppressive drugs(i.e.,thiopurines or biological agents)in the mid-term to avoid colectomy.Immunosuppressive drugs raise some concerns due to an increased risk of serious and opportunistic infections and cancer,particularly in elderly and co-morbid patients,underlining the unmet need for safer alternative therapies.Granulocyte/monocytapheresis(GMA),a CE-marked,non-pharmacological procedure for the treatment of ulcerative colitis(among other immune-mediated diseases),remains the only therapy targeting neutrophils,the hallmark of pathology in ulcerative colitis.GMA has proven its efficacy in different clinical scenarios and shows an excellent and unique safety profile.In spite of being a first line therapy in Japan,GMA use is still limited to a small number of centres and countries in Europe.In this article,we aim to give an overview from a European perspective of the mechanism of action,recent clinical data on efficacy and practical aspects for the use of GMA in ulcerative colitis.Eugeni Domènech Joan-Ramon Grífols Ayesha Akbar Axel U Dignass 2021World Journal of Gastroenterology2021,27,10:2
10The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: Definitions and diagnosis显示文摘Gert Van Assche Axel Dignass Julian Panes Laurent Beaugerie John Karagiannis Mathieu Allez Thomas Ochsenkühn Tim Orchard Gerhard Rogler Edouard Louis Limas Kupcinskas Gerassimos Mantzaris Simon Travis Eduard Stange 2009Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2009,,1:1
11Second European evidence - based consencus on the diagnosis and managemant of ulcerative colitis 显示文摘Axel Dignass Rami Eliakim 2012Journal of Crohris and Colitis2012,6,:1
12Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis Part 1: Definitions and diagnosis显示文摘Axel Dignass Rami Eliakim Fernando Magro Christian Maaser Yehuda Chowers Karel Geboes Gerassimos Mantzaris Walter Reinisch Jean-Frederic Colombel Severine Vermeire Simon Travis James O. Lindsay Gert Van Assche 2012Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2012,,10:1
13Galectin-2 induces apoptosis of lamina propria T lymphocytes and ameliorates acute and chronic experimental colitis in mice显示文摘Daniela Paclik Uta Berndt Claudia Guzy Anja Dankof Silvio Danese Pamela Holzloehner Stefan Rosewicz Bertram Wiedenmann Bianca M. Wittig Axel U. Dignass Andreas Sturm 2008Journal of Molecular Medicine2008,,12:1
14The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: Special situations显示文摘Gert Van Assche Axel Dignass Walter Reinisch C. Janneke van der Woude Andreas Sturm Martine De Vos Mario Guslandi Bas Oldenburg Iris Dotan Philippe Marteau Alessandro Ardizzone Daniel C. Baumgart Geert D’Haens Paolo Gionchetti Francisco Portela Boris Vuce 2009Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2009,,1:1
15Intestinal barrier function显示文摘Daniel C. Baumgart Axel U. Dignass 2002Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care2002,,6:1
16Sexual Function in Persons With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Survey With Matched Controls显示文摘Antje Timmer Alexandra Bauer Axel Dignass Gerhard Rogler 2007Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2007,,:1
17Management of Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis: Joint ECCO and ESPGHAN Evidence-based Consensus Guidelines显示文摘Dan Turner Arie Levine Johanna C. Escher Anne M. Griffiths Richard K. Russell Axel Dignass Jorge Amil Dias Jiri Bronsky Christian P. Braegger Salvatore Cucchiara Lissy de Ridder Ulrika L. Fagerberg Séamus Hussey Jean-Pierre Hugot Sanja Kolacek Kaija Leena 2012Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition2012,,3:1
18Mesalazine in left-sided ulcerative colitis: Efficacy analyses from the PODIUM trial on maintenance of remission and mucosal healing显示文摘Bernd Bokemeyer Daan Hommes Ivo Gill Per Broberg Axel Dignass 2011Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2011,,4:1
19Combined oral and rectal mesalazine for the treatment of mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis: Rapid symptom resolution and improvements in quality of life显示文摘Christopher S.J. Probert Axel U. Dignass Stefan Lindgren Marco Oudkerk Pool Philippe Marteau 2014Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2014,,:1
20The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: Definitions and diagnosis显示文摘Gert Van Assche Axel Dignass Julian Panes Laurent Beaugerie John Karagiannis Mathieu Allez Thomas Ochsenkühn Tim Orchard Gerhard Rogler Edouard Louis Limas Kupcinskas Gerassimos Mantzaris Simon Travis Eduard Stange 2009Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2009,,1:1
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