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| 1 | Oxidative stress and diabetes:antioxidative strategies显示文摘Diabetes mellitus is one of the major public health problems worldwide.Considerable recent evidence suggests that the cellular reduction-oxidation(redox)imbalance leads to oxidative stress and subsequent occurrence and development of diabetes and related complications by regulating certain signaling pathways involved in p-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance.Reactive oxide species(ROS)can also directly oxidize certain proteins(defined as redox modification)involved in the diabetes process.There are a number of potential problems in the clinical application of antioxidant therapies including poor solubility,storage instability and nonselectivity of antioxidants.Novel antioxidant delivery systems may overcome pharmacokinetic and stability problem and improve the selectivity of scavenging ROS.We have therefore focused on the role of oxidative stress and antioxidative therapies in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus.Precise therapeutic interventions against ROS and downstream targets are now possible and provide important new insights into the treatment of diabetes. | Pengju Zhang Tao Li Xingyun Wu Edouard C.Nice Canhua Huang Yuanyuan Zhang | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，5： | 29 |
| 2 | Effect of alcohol consumption on liver stiffness measured by transient elastography显示文摘AIM:To determine the evolution of transient elastography(TE) in patients with alcoholic liver disease according to alcohol cessation or continuation.METHODS:We retrospectively selected in our local database all patients who had two TE between June 2005 and November 2010 with chronic alcohol excessive consumption and excluded those with associated cause of liver disease.TE was performed at least one week apart by senior operator.TE examinations with less than ten successful measures or with an interquartile range above 30% were excluded.We retrospectively reviewed file of all patients to include only patient followed up by trained addictologist and for which definite information on alcohol consumption was available.Concomitant biological parameters [aspartate amino transferase(AST),alanine amino transferase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase(GGT)] within 4 wk of initial and final TE were recorded.Putative fibrosis score according to initial and final TE were determined with available cut-off for alcoholic liver disease and hepatitis C.Initial and final putative fibrosis score were compared according to alcohol consumption during follow-up.RESULTS:During the study period 572 patients had TE examination for alcoholic liver disease and 79 of them had at least two examinations.Thirty-seven patients met our criteria with a median follow-up of 32.5 wk.At the end of the study,13(35%) were abstinent,and 24(65%) relapsers.Eight patients had liver biopsy during follow-up.TE decreased significantly during follow-up in 85% of abstinent patients [median(range):-4.9(-6.1,-1.9)],leading to a modification of the putative fibrosis stage in 28%-71% of patient according to different cut-off value.In relapsers TE increased in 45% and decreased in 54% of patient.There was no statistical difference between initial and final TE in relapsers.In the overall population,using 22.6 kPa as cut-off for cirrhosis,4 patients had cirrhosis at initial TE and 3 patients had cirrhosis at final TE.Using 19.5 kPa as cut-off for cirrhosis,7 patients had cirrhosis at initial TE and 5 patients had cirrhosis at final TE.Using 12.5 kPa as cut-off for cirrhosis,16 patients had cirrhosis at initial TE and 15 patients had cirrhosis at final TE.Evolution of biological data was in accordance with the relapse or abstinent status:abstinence ratio(duration of abstinence/duration follow-up) was correlated with AST ratio(r =-0.465,P = 0.007) and GGT ratio(r =-0.662,P<0.0001).GGT was correlated with initial(r = 0.488,P = 0.002) and final TE(r = 0.49,P<0.005).Final TE was correlated with AST(r = 0.362,P<0.05).Correlation between TE ratio and AST ratio(r = 0.44,P = 0.01) revealed that TE varied proportionally to AST for all patients irrespective of their alcohol status.The same relationship was observed between TE ratio and GGT ratio(r = 0.65,P<0.0001).Evolution of TE was significantly correlated with the ratio of time of abstinence to observation time(r =-0.387,P = 0.016) and the evolution of liver enzymes.CONCLUSION:TE significantly decreased with abstinence.Results of TE in alcoholic liver disease cannot be interpreted without taking into account alcohol consumption and liver enzymes. | Edouard Bardou-Jacquet Ludivine Legros Draman Soro Marianne Latournerie Anne Guillygomarc'h Caroline Le Lan Pierre Brissot Dominique Guyader Romain Moirand | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，4： | 20 |
| 3 | 藏毛窦发病率和远期复发率现况及其影响因素分析显示文摘目的调查德国部队中藏毛窦的发病率和术后远期复发率的现状及其发展变化趋势,分析不同手术治疗方法、体格状况和吸烟量等因素对藏毛窦的发病率和术后远期复发率的影响。方法对德国三家部队医院1980至1996年收治的所有藏毛窦患者的资料进行统计,随机抽取其中500例患者进行随访。结果德国部队中藏毛窦的发病率由1985年的0.3/1000上升到2007年的2.4/1000。随机抽取的500例患者中2例死亡,498例接受了随访。其术后复发率从1981年的33%,到1986年的23%,再到1996年的12%,呈明显下降趋势(P=0.01)。藏毛窦切除后行开放愈合的复发率为16.8%,显著低于行一期缝合的复发率31.0%(P〈0.01)。部队中人均体质量每十年增加1kg,德国国民人均体质量每十年增加1.9kg,但是体质量的增加与藏毛窦复发率之间无显著相关性(P=0.72)。每天吸烟20支以上者藏毛窦的复发率比吸烟≤20支者显著升高(P=0.015)。结论在藏毛窦的术后复发率下降,特别是切除后开放愈合的术后复发率下降的同时,藏毛窦的发病率上升了近十倍。 | Theo Evers Dietrich Doll Edouard Matevossian Sebastian Noe Konrad Neumann 李挥力 Norbert Huser Rainer Ludde Sebastian Hoffmann Bjorn Dirk Krapohl | 2011 | 中华外科杂志2011，49，9： | 14 |
| 4 | The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: Definitions and diagnosis显示文摘 | Gert Van Assche Axel Dignass Julian Panes Laurent Beaugerie John Karagiannis Mathieu Allez Thomas Ochsenkühn Tim Orchard Gerhard Rogler Edouard Louis Limas Kupcinskas Gerassimos Mantzaris Simon Travis Eduard Stange | 2009 | Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2009，，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Anterior rectopexy for full-thickness rectal prolapse: Technical and functional results显示文摘AIM:To assess effectiveness, complications, recurrence rate, and recent improvements of the anterior rectopexy procedure for treatment of total rectal prolapse.METHODS:MEDLINE, Pub Med, EMBASE, and other relevant database were searched to identify studies.Randomized controlled trials, non-randomized studies and original articles in English language, with more than 10 patients who underwent laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for full-thickness rectal prolapse, with a follow-up over 3 mo were considered for the review.RESULTS:Twelve non-randomized case series studies with 574 patients were included in the review.No surgical mortality was described.Conversion was needed in 17 cases(2.9%), most often due to difficult adhesiolysis.Twenty eight patients(4.8%) presented with major complications.Seven(1.2%) mesh-related complications were reported.Most frequent complications were urinary tract infection and urinary retention.Mean recurrence rate was 4.7% with a median follow-up of 23 mo.Improvement of constipation ranged from 3%-72% of the patients and worsening or new onset occurred in 0%-20%.Incontinence improved in 31%-84% patients who presented fecal incontinence at various stages.Evaluation of functional score was disparate between studies.CONCLUSION:Based on the low long-term recurrence rate and favorable outcome data in terms of low de novo constipation rate, improvement of anal incontinence, and low complications rate, laparoscopic anterior rectopexy seems to emerge as an efficient procedure for the treatment of patients with total rectal prolapse. | Jean-Luc Faucheron Bertrand Trilling Edouard Girard Pierre-Yves Sage Sandrine Barbois Fabian Reche | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，16： | 7 |
| 6 | 通过业余时间运动的中老年的运动心电图:100次运动试验足以确定一个无症状心肌缺血的心脏事件风险显示文摘运动心电图在预防运动员心脏事件方面的重要性一直存在争议。为了确定运动心电图中无症状心肌缺血(silent myocardial ischemia,SMI)的频率及运动心电图与冠状动脉造影评估结果和潜在可预防的心脏事件的关系。Hupin等纳入2011-2014年就诊于Saint-Etienne大学医院运动医学科年龄≥35岁的无症状业余运动员,进行前瞻性队列研究。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Hupin D Edouard P Oriol M Laukkanen J Abraham P Doutreleau S Guy JM CarréF Barthélémy JC Roche F Chatard JC | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，4： | 6 |
| 7 | Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging for assessing liver fibrosis in alcoholic liver disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the performance of elastography by ultrasound with acoustic radiation force impulse(ARFI) in determining fibrosis stage in patients with alcoholic liver disease(ALD) undergoing alcoholic detoxification in relation to biopsy.METHODS: Eighty-three patients with ALD undergoing detoxification were prospectively enrolled. Each patient underwent ARFI imaging and a liver biopsy onthe same day. Fibrosis was staged according to the METAVIR scoring system. The median of 10 valid ARFI measurements was calculated for each patient.RESULTS: Sixty-nine males and thirteen females(one patient excluded due to insufficient biopsy size) were assessed with a mean alcohol consumption of 132.4 ± 128.8 standard drinks per week and mean cumulative year duration of 17.6 ± 9.5 years. Sensitivity and specificity were respectively 82.4%(0.70-0.95) and 83.3%(0.73-0.94)(AUROC = 0.87) for F ≥ 2 with a cut-off value of 1.63m/s; 82.4%(0.64-1.00) and 78.5%(0.69-0.89)(AUROC = 0.86) for F ≥ 3 with a cut-off value of 1.84m/s; and 92.3%(0.78-1.00] and 81.6%(0.72-0.90)(AUROC = 0.89) for F = 4 with a cut-off value of 1.94 m/s.CONCLUSION: ARFI is an accurate, non-invasive and easy method for assessing liver fibrosis in patients with ALD undergoing alcoholic detoxification. | Anita Kiani Vanessa Brun Fabrice Lainé Bruno Turlin Jeff Morcet Sophie Michalak Antonia Le Gruyer Ludivine Legros Edouard Bardou-Jacquet Yves Gandon Romain Moirand | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，20： | 6 |
| 8 | Yang-tonifying traditional Chinese medicinal plants and their potential phytoandrogenic activity显示文摘The concept of phytoandrogens, plants that contain androgens or those that stimulate androgenic activity in men, is relatively new. In traditional Chinese medicine a number of phytoandrogens are classified in medicinal plant restoratives for reinforcing yang, and they find their application in the treatment of the kidney yang deficiency diseases. In this review, the phytoandrogens used in traditional Chinese medicine are listed, and their proven applications in the treatment of kidney yang deficiency diseases, such as sexual disorders, cancer, and obesity and associated metabolic syndromes are presented. As a background, the mechanism of action of androgens, their synthesis and metabolism, the interrelations of androgens and estrogens, as well as the state of art methods to detect and analyze these hormonal activities in medicinal plants are discussed. | Munyangaju Jose Edouard MIAO Lin FAN Guan-Wei Barnabas Bessem Orang Ojong ZHEN Hu ZHANG Ju GAO Xiu-Mei ZHU Yan | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2014，12，5： | 5 |
| 9 | 微波预处理强化褐铁型红土镍矿的硝酸加压浸出显示文摘微波作为一种清洁能源,常用于矿石的预处理。本文采用谐振腔微扰法测定了褐铁型红土镍矿的微波介电性能,系统地研究了微波活化处理对硝酸加压浸出的影响。结果表明,褐铁型红土镍矿具有良好的微波吸收性能。微波预处理后,红土镍矿主要物相由针铁矿转变为赤铁矿,且变得疏松多孔;再经300°C焙烧30 min后,在200°C、酸矿比1.2:1、搅拌速度500 r/min的条件下浸出60 min,Ni、Co、Fe、Mg的浸出率分别为95.2%、98.1%、1.8%、15%。相较于常规焙烧(82.1%)和不做预处理(90.4%)的浸出,Ni浸出有了明显的提高。经过微波处理后矿物由于吸波性能存在差异,被包裹的含镍矿物被打开,同时积累了很大内应力,使褐铁型红土镍矿中的镍更容易被浸出。因此,在浸出前对褐铁型红土镍矿进行微波预处理是一种有效提高选择性浸出的方式。 | 和飞 马保中 王成彦 马玉天 ASSELIN Edouard 陈永强 张文娟 赵健 | 2021 | Journal of Central South University2021，28，10： | 5 |
| 10 | Redox regulation in tumor cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition:molecular basis and therapeutic strategy显示文摘Epithelial–mesenchymal transition(EMT)is recognized as a driving force of cancer cell metastasis and drug resistance,two leading causes of cancer recurrence and cancer-related death.It is,therefore,logical in cancer therapy to target the EMT switch to prevent such cancer metastasis and recurrence.Previous reports have indicated that growth factors(such as epidermal growth factor and fibroblast growth factor)and cytokines(such as the transforming growth factor beta(TGF-β)family)are major stimulators of EMT.However,the mechanisms underlying EMT initiation and progression remain unclear.Recently,emerging evidence has suggested that reactive oxygen species(ROS),important cellular secondary messengers involved in diverse biological events in cancer cells,play essential roles in the EMT process in cancer cells by regulating extracellular matrix(ECM)remodeling,cytoskeleton remodeling,cell–cell junctions,and cell mobility.Thus,targeting EMT by manipulating the intracellular redox status may hold promise for cancer therapy.Herein,we will address recent advances in redox biology involved in the EMT process in cancer cells,which will contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies by targeting redox-regulated EMT for cancer treatment. | Jingwen Jiang Kui Wang Yan Chen Haining Chen Edouard C Nice Canhua Huang | 2017 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2017，2，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Impact of medical therapies on inflammatory bowel disease complication rate显示文摘Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are progressive diseases associated with a high risk of complications over time including strictures,fistulae,perianal complications,surgery,and colorectal cancer.Changing the natural history and avoiding evolution to a disabling disease should be the main goal of treatment.In recent studies,mucosal healing has been associated with longer-term remission and fewer complications.Conventional therapies with immunosuppressive drugs are able to induce mucosal healing in a minority of cases but their impact on disease progression appears modest.Higher rates of mucosal healing can be achieved with anti-tumor necrosis factor therapies that reduce the risk of relapse,surgery and hospitalization,and are associated with perianal fistulae closure.These drugs might be able to change the natural history of the disease mainly when introduced early in the course of the disease.Treatment strategy in inflammatory bowel diseases should thus be tailored according to the risk that each patient could develop disabling disease. | Catherine Reenaers Jacques Belaiche Edouard Louis | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，29： | 4 |
| 12 | 159例腹腔镜根治性前列腺癌切除术的疗效评估显示文摘目的探讨腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术的疗效.方法回顾性分析2000年3月至2003年8月159例腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术患者资料.平均年龄58岁(42~74岁),同时行双侧盆腔淋巴结清扫术57例(35.9%).术前159例患者前列腺活检均确诊为前列腺癌.Gleason肿瘤分级:3+3:129例(81.1%),3+4:23例(14.5%),4+3:4例(2.5%),4+4:3例(1.9%).TNM肿瘤分期:T1c126例(79.3%),T2a 33例(20.7%).结果 159例患者平均手术时间298 min(165~660min).术中估计失血量平均293 ml(50~2500 ml),发生严重并发症15例(9.4%),其中中转开放手术6例(3.8%),无死亡病例.术后病理确诊为前列腺癌158例,1例诊断为良性前列腺增生伴急性前列腺炎.标本切缘阳性34例(21.5%).术后1年53例患者获得随访,术前31例(58.5%)有阴茎勃起功能的患者根据国际阴茎勃起功能指数(ⅡEF-5)评分分组进行术后变化评估.术后ⅡEF-5评分显著下降,各评分组间的差异无统计学意义.36例(67.9%)可通过使用Viagra等药物进行性生活,6例(11.3%)有尿失禁.结论腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术是一种相对安全、微创、并发症低、术后康复快,同时又能达到肿瘤治疗效果的手术方法.但长期疗效尚待进一步观察. | 李爱华 Demetrius H.Bagley Edouard Trabulsi Deborah T.Glassman Stephen Strup Mark Chang Dolores Shupp-Byrne Leonard G.Gomella | 2005 | 中华泌尿外科杂志2005，26，12： | 4 |
| 13 | Comment on:liver venous deprivation(LVD)or associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)?A retrospective multicentric study显示文摘We read with interest the recently published paper by Chebaro et al.(1).The authors compared liver venous deprivation(LVD)and associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)which are two novel techniques used to achieve increased hypertrophy of the future liver remnant(FLR)in view of extensive liver resections(2,3). | Edouard Girard Bertrand Trilling Mircea Chirica | 2021 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2021，10，5： | 4 |
| 14 | Maintenance of Remission Among Patients With Crohn’s Disease on Antimetabolite Therapy After Infliximab Therapy Is Stopped显示文摘 | Edouard Louis Jean–Yves Mary Gwenola Vernier–Massouille Jean–Charles Grimaud Yoram Bouhnik David Laharie Jean–Louis Dupas Hélène Pillant Laurence Picon Michel Veyrac Mathurin Flamant Guillaume Savoye Raymond Jian Martine DeVos Rapha?l Porcher Gilles Paint | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Overlap syndrome consisting of PSC-AIH with concomitant presence of a membranous glomerulonephritis and ulcerative colitis显示文摘The association of primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC)and autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)is known as an overlap syndrome(OS).OS can also be described in the setting of concomitant presence of AIH and PSC.These diseases can in some cases be associated with ulcerative colitis.In this case report we describe,to our knowledge,the first case in the literature of a young Caucasian male suffering from ulcerative colitis and an overlap syndrome consisting of an association betweenPSC-AIH,with the concomitant presence of a membranous glomerulonephritis. | Odile Warling Christophe Bovy Carla Combra Timothée Noterdaeme Jean Delwaide Edouard Louis | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，16： | 4 |
| 16 | Investigating soil moisture–climate interactions in a changing climate: A review显示文摘 | Sonia I. Seneviratne Thierry Corti Edouard L. Davin Martin Hirschi Eric B. Jaeger Irene Lehner Boris Orlowsky Adriaan J. Teuling | 2010 | Earth Science Reviews2010，，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Managing the immune microenvironment of osteosarcoma:the outlook for osteosarcoma treatment显示文摘Osteosarcoma,with poor survival after metastasis,is considered the most common primary bone cancer in adolescents.Notwithstanding the efforts of researchers,its five-year survival rate has only shown limited improvement,suggesting that existing therapeutic strategies are insufficient to meet clinical needs.Notably,immunotherapy has shown certain advantages over traditional tumor treatments in inhibiting metastasis.Therefore,managing the immune microenvironment in osteosarcoma can provide novel and valuable insight into the multifaceted mechanisms underlying the heterogeneity and progression of the disease.Additionally,given the advances in nanomedicine,there exist many advanced nanoplatforms for enhanced osteosarcoma immunotherapy with satisfactory physiochemical characteristics.Here,we review the classification,characteristics,and functions of the key components of the immune microenvironment in osteosarcoma.This review also emphasizes the application,progress,and prospects of osteosarcoma immunotherapy and discusses several nanomedicine-based options to enhance the efficiency of osteosarcoma treatment.Furthermore,we examine the disadvantages of standard treatments and present future perspectives for osteosarcoma immunotherapy. | Hailong Tian Jiangjun Cao Bowen Li Edouard CNice Haijiao Mao Yi Zhang Canhua Huang | 2023 | Bone Research2023，11，1： | 3 |
| 18 | 再谈闪光刺激方法学:新版欧洲脑电图室视觉刺激方法显示文摘间断性闪光刺激(IPS)是脑电图监测中常用的检测方法,旨在发现儿童及成人异常癫痫样放电对闪光的敏感性(即光敏感性).但在临床实践中,不同的国家以及不同的脑电图室采用的IPS方法不同,导致结果有所差异.我们认为应该建立标准的检测方法,从而能够可重复地定性和定量检测光敏感性,更利于监测和识别癫痫和光敏感性患者.与1999年发表的方法相比较,新方法不仅增加了内容,而且对IPS检测技术以及相关的操作原理进行了详述.为了提高有效性及实用性,该方法通过6年的欧洲神经病学及癫痫专家实践反馈并且反复讨论形成了共识. | Dorothee Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite Guido Rubboli Edouard Hirsch Antonio Martins da Silva Stefano Seri Arnold Wilkins Jaime Parra Athanasios Covanis Maurizio Elia 刘永红(译) 张文娟(译) 来江(译) | 2014 | 中华神经科杂志2014，47，4： | 3 |
| 19 | Comparison of alternative arterial anastomosis site during liver transplantation when the recipient’s hepatic artery is unusable显示文摘Background:Few studies have analyzed outcomes of liver transplantation(LT)when the recipient hepatic artery(HA)was not usable.Methods:We retrospectively evaluated the outcomes of LT performed using the different alternative sites to HA.Results:Between 2002 and 2017,1,677 LT were performed in our institution among which 141(8.4%)with unusable recipient HA were analyzed.Four groups were defined according to the site of anastomosis:the splenic artery(SA group,n=26),coeliac trunk(CT group,n=12),aorta using or not the donor’s vessel(Ao group,n=91)and aorta using a vascular prosthesis(Ao-P group,n=12)as conduit.The median number of intraoperative red blood cell transfusions was significantly increased in the Ao and Ao-P groups(5,5,8.5 and 16 for SA,CT,Ao and Ao-P group respectively,P=0.002),as well as fresh frozen plasma(4.5,2.5,10,17 for the SA,CT,Ao and Ao-P groups respectively,P=0.001).Hospitalization duration was also significantly increased in the Ao and Ao-P groups(15,16,24,26.5 days for the SA,CT,Ao and Ao-P groups respectively,P<0.001).The occurrence of early allograft dysfunction(EAD)(P=0.07)or arterial complications(P=0.26)was not statistically different.Level of factor V,INR,bilirubin and creatinine during the 7th postoperative days(POD)was significantly improved in the SA group.No difference was observed regarding graft(P=0.18)and patient(P=0.16)survival.Conclusions:In case of unusable HA,intraoperative and postoperative outcomes are improved when using the SA or CT compared to aorta. | Jean Marie Beaurepaire Francesco Orlando Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri Caroline Jezequel Edouard Bardou-Jacquet Christophe Camus Mohamed Lakehal Veronique Desfourneaux Aude Merdrignac Elodie Gaignard Alexandre Thobie Damien Bergeat Bernard Meunier Michel Rayar | 2022 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2022，11，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Guidelines on Male Sexual Dysfunction: Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation显示文摘 | Konstantinos Hatzimouratidis Edouard Amar Ian Eardley Francois Giuliano Dimitrios Hatzichristou Francesco Montorsi Yoram Vardi Eric Wespes | 2010 | European Urology2010，，5： | 3 |
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