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| 1 | Relationship between hepatitis C virus infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus:Meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To investigate the association between hepatitis C infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus.METHODS:Observational studies assessing the relationship between hepatitis C infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus were identified via electronic and hand searches.Studies published between 1988 to March 2011 were screened,according to the inclusion criteria set for the present analysis.Authors performed separate analyses for the comparisons between hepatitis C virus(HCV) infected and not infected,and HCV infected and hepatitis B virus infected.The included studies were further subgrouped according to the study design.Heterogenity was assessed using I2 statistics.The summary odds ratios with their corresponding 95% CIs were calculated based on a random-effects model.The included studies were subgrouped according to the study design.To assess any factor that could potentially affect the outcome,results were further stratified by age group(proportion of ≥ 40 years),gender(proportion of male gender),body mass index(BMI)(pro-portion of BMI ≥ 27),and family history of diabetes(i.e.,self reported).For stability of results,a sensitivity analysis was conducted including only prospective studies.RESULTS:Combining the electronic database and hand searches,a total of 35 observational studies(in 31 articles) were identified for the final analysis.Based on random-effects model,17 studies(n = 286 084) compared hepatitis C-infected patients with those who were uninfected [summary odds ratio(OR):1.68,95% CI:1.15-2.45].Of these 17 studies,7 were both a cross-sectional design(41.2%) and cohort design(41.2%),while 3 were case-control studies(17.6%).Nineteen studies(n = 51 156) compared hepatitis C-infected participants with hepatitis B-infected(summary OR:1.92,95% CI:1.41-2.62).Of these 19 studies,4(21.1%),6(31.6%) and 9(47.4%) were cross-sectional,cohort and case-control studies,respectively.A sensitivity analysis with 3 prospective studies indicated that hepatitis C-infected patients had a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared with uninfected controls(summary odds ratio:1.41,95% CI:1.17-1.7;I2 = 0%).Among hepatitis C-infected patients,male patients(OR:1.26,95% CI:1.03-1.54) with age over 40 years(summary OR:7.39,95% CI:3.82-9.38) had an increased frequency of type 2 diabetes.Some caution must be taken in the interpretation of these results because there may be unmeasured confounding factors which may introduce bias.CONCLUSION:The findings support the association between hepatitis C infection and type 2 diabetes mellitus.The direction of association remains to be determined,however.Prospective studies with adequate sample sizes are recommended. | Cho Naing Joon Wah Mak Syed Imran Ahmed Mala Maung | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，14： | 12 |
| 2 | Seedling-lump integrated non-destructive monitoring for automatic transplanting with Intel RealSense depth camera显示文摘Non-destructive plant growth parameters measurement is an important concern in automatic-seedling transplanting.Recently,several image-basedmonitoring approaches have been proposed and potentially developed for several agricultural applications.The presented study proposed and developed a RealSense-based machine vision system for the close-shot seedling-lump integrated monitoring.The strategy was based on the close-shot depth information.Further,the point cloud clustering and suitable algorithms were applied to obtain the segmentation of 3D seedling models.In addition,the data processing pipeline was developed to assess the differentmorphological parameter of 4 different seedling varieties.The experiments were carried out with 4 different seedling varieties(pepper,tomato,cucumber,and lettuce)and trained under different light conditions(light and dark).Moreover,analysis results showed that therewas not significantly different(p<0.05)found towards light and dark environments due to close-shot near-infrared detection.However,the results revealed that the stem diameter relationship between RealSense and the manual method was found for R^2=0.68 cucumber,R^2=0.54 tomato,R^2=0.35 pepper,and R^2=0.58 lettuce seedlings.Whereas,the seedling height relationship between RealSense and the manual methodwas found higher than R^2=0.99,0.99,0.99,and 0.99 for pepper,tomato,cucumber,and lettuce,respectively.Based on the experiment results,it was concluded that the RGB-D integrated monitoring system with the purposed method could be practiced for nursery seedlings most promisingly without high labour requirements in terms of ease of use.The system revealed a good sturdiness and relevance for plant growth monitoring.Additionally,it has the perspective for future practical value to real-time vision servo operations for transplanting robots. | Tabinda Naz Syed Liu Jizhan Zhou Xin Zhao Shengyi Yuan Yan Sami Hassan Ahmed Mohamed Imran Ali Lakhiar | 2019 | Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture2019，，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Physicochemical characteristics of various milk samples available in Pakistan显示文摘We report physicochemical characteristics of various kinds of liquid milk commercially available in Pakistan in comparison with those of fresh natural milk from animals. Milk samples were collected from local markets at Peshawar, Pakistan, and analyzed for their physical features, including moisture, total solids, specific gravity, conductivity, viscosity and titratable acidity (lactic acid equivalent), and chemical components and macro-minerals, including total protein, casein, lactose, ash and minerals (Na, K and Mg). These items were compared with the physicochemical characteristics of the fresh natural milk samples from buffalo, cow and goat. The results were also compared with reported nutritional quality of milk from various countries and World Health Organization (WHO) standards. We found that all the physical features and chemical components of commercially available milk in Pakistan markets meet WHO's requirements, except for Na, K, Ca and Mg, which are below the standards. | Mohammad IMRAN Hamayun KHAN Syed Shah HASSAN Rasool KHAN | 2008 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2008，9，7： | 4 |
| 4 | Herding behavior in Ramadan and financial crises: the case of the Pakistani stock market显示文摘This study examines herding behavior in the Pakistani Stock Market under different market conditions,focusing on the Ramadan effect and Crisis period by using data from 2004 to 2014.Two regression models of Christie and Huang(Financ Analysts J 51:31-37,1995)and Chang et al.,(J Bank Finance 24:1651-1679,2000)are used for herding estimations.Results based on daily stock data reveal that there is an absence of herding behavior during rising(up)and falling(down)market as well as during high and low volatility in market.While herding behavior is detected during low trading volume days.Yearly analysis shows that herding existed during 2005,2006 and 2007,while it is not evident during rest of the period.However,herding behavior is not detected during Ramadan.Furthermore,during financial crisis of 2007-08,Pakistani Stock Market exhibits herding behavior due to higher uncertainty and information asymmetry. | Imran Yousaf Shoaib Ali Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah | 2018 | Financial Innovation2018，4，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Bifunctional catalysts of Co3O4@GCN tubular nanostructured (TNS) hybrids for oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions显示文摘为氧和氢进化反应(OER/HER ) 的催化剂在精力采购例如切开的水的可更新的绿色的心。尽管不可思议的努力被作了为 OER 和她开发有效催化剂,大挑战在 bifunctional 催化剂的发展尚待。这里,我们报导公司 3 在 graphitic 碳氮化物(GCN ) 的管状的 nanostructures 嵌入并且在低温度通过一个灵巧的、大规模化学方法综合了的 O 4 。在公司 3 O 4 和 GCN 为 OER 和她作为 bifunctional 催化剂导致了优秀性能。混血儿的高表面区域,唯一的管状的 nanostructure,和作文为催化作用使所有氧化还原作用地点容易可得到并且提供了更快的离子、电子的传导。公司 3 O 4@GCN 管状的 nanostructured (TNS ) 混血儿展出了最低过电位(0.12 V ) 和优秀当前的密度(在 OER 的 147 妈 / 厘米 2) ,比基准 IrO 2 和 RuO 2, 并且与在碱的媒介的优异耐久性好。而且,公司 3 O 4@GCN TNS 混血儿在她表明了优秀性能与低得多的发作和过电位,并且稳定的当前的密度。这被期望公司 3 在这研究开发的 O 4@GCN TNS 混血儿将是在大规模水切开和燃料房间的高贵金属催化剂的一种吸引人的选择。 | Muhammad Tahir Nasir Mahmood Xiaoxue Zhang Tariq Mahmood Faheem. K. Butt Imran Aslam M.Tanveer Faryal Idrees Syed Khalid Imran Shakir Yiming Yan Jijun Zou Chuanbao Cao Yanglong Hou | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，11： | 2 |
| 6 | 一例罕见的子宫原始神经外胚层瘤病例报道(英文)显示文摘Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) of uterus is the rare of the rarest among the tumors of female genital tract. We herein reported a 32 years old female operated for lower abdominal lump,which was diagnosed,as PNET later confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). She was lost to follow-up and presented 10 months later with recurrence. She was treated with cyclical combination chemotherapy followed by definitive surgery and is in complete remission at present. | Syed Nisar Ahmad Shiekh Aejaz Aziz Rangreze Imran Manzoor Ahmad Banday Gul Mohammad A.R.Lone Parveen Reshi Nisar Ahmad Wani Shaheena Parveen | 2010 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2010，9，6： | 2 |
| 7 | TLR4 polymorphisms and disease susceptibility显示文摘 | Mamoona Noreen Muhammad Ali A. Shah Sheeba Murad Mall Shazia Choudhary Tahir Hussain Iltaf Ahmed Syed Fazal Jalil Muhammad Imran Raza | 2012 | Inflammation Research2012，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Analysisof the association between polypharmacy and socioeconomic positionamong elderly aged≥77 years in Sweden显示文摘 | Syed Imran Haider Kristina Johnell Mats Thorslund | 2008 | Clinical Therapeu-tics2008，30，2： | 1 |
| 9 | 磁辐射3D非稳态流动体系的传热强化:Al和γ-Al2O3纳米粒子的对比研究(英文)显示文摘本文研究了水和乙二醇基纳米流体的胶体性质。考虑了洛伦兹力和热辐射的影响,通过相似变化,完成了控制方程的无量纲转化。然后,应用龙格-库塔法,对流动模型的非线性特性进行数值分析,对有关流速、温度、流线、等温线等流动参数的特性进行图解分析。结果表明,洛伦兹力有利于旋转速度,不利于其他旋转参数。体积分数和热辐射参数对Al和γ-Al2O3纳米流体的温度有正相关强化作用。此外,对于较高的旋转参数,研究其反向流动问题。与文献结果进行了比较,结果显示具有较高的吻合度。旋转有利于流体的流动速度,辐射流体越多,流体温度越高,而且体积分数的增加提高了热导率和电导率。 | Naveed AHMED ADNAN Umar KHAN Syed Zulfiqar Ali ZAIDI Imran FAISAL Syed Tauseef MOHYUD-DIN | 2019 | Journal of Central South University2019，26，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Spatial pattern analysis of seeds of an arable soil seed bank and its relationship with above-ground vegetation in an arid region显示文摘 | Syed Shahid Shaukat Imran Ali Siddiqui | 2004 | Journal of Arid Environments2004，57，： | 1 |
| 11 | Spatial pattern analysis of seeds of an arable soil seed bank and its relationship with above-ground vegetation in an arid region显示文摘 | Syed Shahid Shaukat Imran Ali Siddiqui | 2004 | Journal of Arid Environments2004，57，： | 1 |
| 12 | Interventions for improvement in unsafe injection practices in Pakistan显示文摘 | Khabir Ahmad Naveed Zafar Janjua Hasan Bin Hamza Mohammad Imran Khan Syed Ahsan Raza | 2005 | International Journal of Infectious Diseases2005，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Impact of temperature on yield and related traits in cotton genotypes显示文摘Cotton growth and development is influenced by various uncontrollable environmental conditions. Temperature variations in the field can be created by planting at different dates. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of planting dates and thermal temperatures(growing degree days) on yield of 4 cotton genotypes, viz., CIM-598, CIM-599, CIM-602 and Ali Akbar-703. Plants were subjected to 6 planting dates during 2013 and 2014 in a trial conducted in randomized complete block design with four replications. For boll number, boll weight and seed cotton yield, cotton genotypes exhibited significant differences, CIM-599 produced the highest seed cotton yield of 2 062 kg ha^(–1) on account of maximum boll number and boll weight. The highest seed cotton yield was recorded in planting dates from 15 th April to 1st May whereas early and delayed planting reduced the yield due to less accumulation of heat units. Regression analysis revealed that increase of one unit(15 days) from early to optimum date(15th March to 15 th April) increased yield by 93.58 kg ha^(–1). Delay in planting also decreased the seed cotton yield with the same ratio. Thus it is concluded that cotton must be sown from 15 th April to 1st May to have good productivity in this kind of environment. | Kalim Ullah Niamatullah Khan Zahid Usman Rehmat Ullah Fazal Yazdan Saleem Syed Asif Imran Shah Muhammad Salman | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Hypothalamic kiss1 mRNA and kisspeptin immunoreactivity are reduced in a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)显示文摘 | Russell E. Brown Diane A. Wilkinson Syed A. Imran Alain Caraty Michael Wilkinson | 2012 | Brain Research2012，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Overview of the aeroponic agriculture-An emerging technology for global food security显示文摘Traditionally,crops are cultivated in soil-based open field systems.Seasonality,environmental degradation,urbanization,and food security issues have replaced open-field systems with modern plant production systems.Soilless culture is one of the modern plant production systems,which involves much higher use of available resources.The presented study provides information about currently accessible soilless systems and discussed the aeroponic system.Compared to other soilless systems,aeroponic reduce water usage through continuous water circulation.However,the aeroponic is not entirely implemented among local farmers,and very few farmers have adopted the system due to the lack of research and technical information available in the literature.Therefore,this study was planned to provide information about the development and maintenance tasks required for practicing the aeroponic system.This study could provide knowledge to the researchers,farmers,and those people interested in practicing the aeroponic system. | Imran Ali Lakhiar Jianmin Gao Tabinda Naz Syed Farman Ali Chandio Mazhar Hussain Tunio Fiaz Ahmad Kashif Ali Solangi | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Assessment of Right Ventricular Volume and Function in Adult Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: Comparison With Magnetic Resonance Imaging显示文摘 | Jasmine Grewal David Majdalany Imran Syed Patricia Pellikka Carole A. Warnes | 2010 | Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography2010，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | TLR4 polymorphisms and disease susceptibility显示文摘 | Mamoona Noreen Muhammad Ali A. Shah Sheeba Murad Mall Shazia Choudhary Tahir Hussain Iltaf Ahmed Syed Fazal Jalil Muhammad Imran Raza | 2012 | Inflammation Research2012，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Spatial pattern analysis of seeds of an arable soil seed bank and its relationship with above-ground vegetation in an arid region显示文摘 | Syed Shahid Shaukat Imran Ali Siddiqui | 2004 | Journal of Arid Enviroments2004，57，： | 1 |
| 19 | Single-atom catalysts for electrochemical N_(2)reduction to NH_(3)显示文摘The increasing demand for clean energy and growing concerns regarding environmental sustainability have led to greater attention devoted toward the production of clean fuels via green chemistry.In this respect,ammonia is a green alternative to fossil fuels and can serve as a clean energy source.There is now great interest in realizing the electrochemical reduction in atmospheric nitrogen(N_(2))for cheap,environmentally friendly and reliable ammonia(NH_(3))production worldwide.However,the robustness of the triple bond in N2 and the low efficiency of candidate catalysts limit the utility of this conversion.Single atom catalysts have been found to be more effective than nanoparticles due to their unique properties,and thus have been studied extensively for the nitrogen reduction reaction.In this review,we have covered the recent advances in design and synthesis of noble metal and non-noble metal single atom catalysts for the electrochemical reduction in nitrogen during the years 2018-2022.The catalyst efficiencies,with reference to coordination preferences and theoretical studies have been discussed.Moreover,we also provide insights into the current challenges and some considerations for further future studies. | Muhammad Saqlain lqbal Zhi-Bo Yao Yu-Kun Ruan Ramsha Iftikhar Lei-Duan Hao Alex WRobertson Syed Muhammad Imran Zhen-Yu Sun | 2023 | Rare Metals2023，42，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Red water release in drinking water distribution systems 显示文摘 | Imran Syed A Dietz Jhon D Ginasiyo Mutoti | 2005 | AWWA2005，97，9： | 1 |
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