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| 1 | Bifunctional catalysts of Co3O4@GCN tubular nanostructured (TNS) hybrids for oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions显示文摘为氧和氢进化反应(OER/HER ) 的催化剂在精力采购例如切开的水的可更新的绿色的心。尽管不可思议的努力被作了为 OER 和她开发有效催化剂,大挑战在 bifunctional 催化剂的发展尚待。这里,我们报导公司 3 在 graphitic 碳氮化物(GCN ) 的管状的 nanostructures 嵌入并且在低温度通过一个灵巧的、大规模化学方法综合了的 O 4 。在公司 3 O 4 和 GCN 为 OER 和她作为 bifunctional 催化剂导致了优秀性能。混血儿的高表面区域,唯一的管状的 nanostructure,和作文为催化作用使所有氧化还原作用地点容易可得到并且提供了更快的离子、电子的传导。公司 3 O 4@GCN 管状的 nanostructured (TNS ) 混血儿展出了最低过电位(0.12 V ) 和优秀当前的密度(在 OER 的 147 妈 / 厘米 2) ,比基准 IrO 2 和 RuO 2, 并且与在碱的媒介的优异耐久性好。而且,公司 3 O 4@GCN TNS 混血儿在她表明了优秀性能与低得多的发作和过电位,并且稳定的当前的密度。这被期望公司 3 在这研究开发的 O 4@GCN TNS 混血儿将是在大规模水切开和燃料房间的高贵金属催化剂的一种吸引人的选择。 | Muhammad Tahir Nasir Mahmood Xiaoxue Zhang Tariq Mahmood Faheem. K. Butt Imran Aslam M.Tanveer Faryal Idrees Syed Khalid Imran Shakir Yiming Yan Jijun Zou Chuanbao Cao Yanglong Hou | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，11： | 2 |
| 2 | TLR4 polymorphisms and disease susceptibility显示文摘 | Mamoona Noreen Muhammad Ali A. Shah Sheeba Murad Mall Shazia Choudhary Tahir Hussain Iltaf Ahmed Syed Fazal Jalil Muhammad Imran Raza | 2012 | Inflammation Research2012，，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Impact of temperature on yield and related traits in cotton genotypes显示文摘Cotton growth and development is influenced by various uncontrollable environmental conditions. Temperature variations in the field can be created by planting at different dates. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of planting dates and thermal temperatures(growing degree days) on yield of 4 cotton genotypes, viz., CIM-598, CIM-599, CIM-602 and Ali Akbar-703. Plants were subjected to 6 planting dates during 2013 and 2014 in a trial conducted in randomized complete block design with four replications. For boll number, boll weight and seed cotton yield, cotton genotypes exhibited significant differences, CIM-599 produced the highest seed cotton yield of 2 062 kg ha^(–1) on account of maximum boll number and boll weight. The highest seed cotton yield was recorded in planting dates from 15 th April to 1st May whereas early and delayed planting reduced the yield due to less accumulation of heat units. Regression analysis revealed that increase of one unit(15 days) from early to optimum date(15th March to 15 th April) increased yield by 93.58 kg ha^(–1). Delay in planting also decreased the seed cotton yield with the same ratio. Thus it is concluded that cotton must be sown from 15 th April to 1st May to have good productivity in this kind of environment. | Kalim Ullah Niamatullah Khan Zahid Usman Rehmat Ullah Fazal Yazdan Saleem Syed Asif Imran Shah Muhammad Salman | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，3： | 1 |
| 4 | TLR4 polymorphisms and disease susceptibility显示文摘 | Mamoona Noreen Muhammad Ali A. Shah Sheeba Murad Mall Shazia Choudhary Tahir Hussain Iltaf Ahmed Syed Fazal Jalil Muhammad Imran Raza | 2012 | Inflammation Research2012，，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Single-atom catalysts for electrochemical N_(2)reduction to NH_(3)显示文摘The increasing demand for clean energy and growing concerns regarding environmental sustainability have led to greater attention devoted toward the production of clean fuels via green chemistry.In this respect,ammonia is a green alternative to fossil fuels and can serve as a clean energy source.There is now great interest in realizing the electrochemical reduction in atmospheric nitrogen(N_(2))for cheap,environmentally friendly and reliable ammonia(NH_(3))production worldwide.However,the robustness of the triple bond in N2 and the low efficiency of candidate catalysts limit the utility of this conversion.Single atom catalysts have been found to be more effective than nanoparticles due to their unique properties,and thus have been studied extensively for the nitrogen reduction reaction.In this review,we have covered the recent advances in design and synthesis of noble metal and non-noble metal single atom catalysts for the electrochemical reduction in nitrogen during the years 2018-2022.The catalyst efficiencies,with reference to coordination preferences and theoretical studies have been discussed.Moreover,we also provide insights into the current challenges and some considerations for further future studies. | Muhammad Saqlain lqbal Zhi-Bo Yao Yu-Kun Ruan Ramsha Iftikhar Lei-Duan Hao Alex WRobertson Syed Muhammad Imran Zhen-Yu Sun | 2023 | Rare Metals2023，42，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Relationship Between Customer Satisfaction andService Quality of Islamic Banks显示文摘 | Muhammad Naeem Akhtar Ahmed Imran Hunjra Syed Waqar Akbar Kashif-Ur-Rehman and Ghulam Shabbir Khan Niazi | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 7 | Inexpensive synthesis of a high-performance Fe3O4-SiO2-TiO2 photocatalyst: Magnetic recovery and reuse显示文摘一种大音阶的第五音胶化技术为 magnetite-silica-titania 的合成被开发了(Fe 3 O 4-SiO2-TiO2) 有改进 photocatalytic 性质的第三级的 nanocomposite 基于便宜 titania 和硅石先锋的使用。产生材料的非凡的 photocatalytic 活动被使用他们到 photocatalyze 表明甲又蓝色的降级答案。最好的明确的表达完成了 98% 甲又蓝色降级。现在的工作的一个有趣的特征是有磁力地分开并且再使用催化剂的能力。催化剂的效率在二复用期间仍然保持高。综合 nanomaterials 被 X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 描绘,扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) ,传播电子显微镜学(TEM ) , Fourier 变换红外线(FTIR ) 光谱学, ultra-violet-visible 光谱学,弥漫的反射光谱学,和 thermogravimetric 分析。XRD 分析揭示了立方的磁铁矿和锐钛矿 titania 晶体的 multicrystalline 系统的形成。SEM 和 TEM 描述揭示了尺寸的开发得好、 homo-geneously 分散的粒子不到 15 nm。FTIR 系列证实了 titania 和硅石的化学相互作用。准备材料的光性质依赖于他们的成分金属氧化物的相对内容,这进一步被注意。 | Nadir Abbas Godlisten N. Shao Syed M. Imran Muhammad S. Haider Hee Taik Kim | 2016 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2016，10，3： | 1 |
| 8 | A systematic review of current and emergent manipulator control approaches显示文摘紧迫在今天生产率和精确性要求机器的应用加亮冲动用他们的现代控制对应物代替古典控制策略。这个最近的趋势被机器的操纵者与不明确的参数有复杂非线性的动态结构的事实进一步认为正当。在操纵者设计和控制的域加亮作者研究成就,这篇论文论述在控制操纵者执行 cuttingedge 应用程序发现庞大的潜力的最先进的控制技术的系统、全面的评论。特别地,三种策略,即,基于的聪明的 proportional-integral-derivative (PID ) 计划,柔韧的控制和改编来临,被考察。在题目区域的未来趋势被评价。便于控制器设计的公开源码的模拟器也被公布。与参考书的一张全面的表,评论将为为自由(DOF ) 的多度认识到控制法律的研究人员,工程师和 industrialinterns 充当一本第一手的参考书,这被期望操纵者。 | Syed Ali AJWAD Jamshed IQBAL Muhammad Imran ULLAH Adeel MEHMOOD | 2015 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2015，10，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Counter-current three-phase fluidization in a turbulent contact absorber: A CFD simulation显示文摘 | Syed Shah Jehan Gillani Atta Ullah Muhammad Zaman Imran Rafique Chugtai Mansoor Hameed Inayat | 2017 | Particuology2017，15，6： | 0 |
| 10 | Context Based Adoption of Ranking and Indexing Measures for Cricket Team Ranks显示文摘There is an international cricket governing body that ranks the expertise of all the cricket playing nations,known as the International Cricket Council(ICC).The ranking system followed by the ICC relies on the winnings and defeats of the teams.The model used by the ICC to implement rankings is deficient in certain key respects.It ignores key factors like winning margin and strength of the opposition.Various measures of the ranking concept are presented in this research.The proposed methods adopt the concepts of h-Index and PageRank for presenting more comprehensive ranking metrics.The proposed approaches not only rank the teams on their losing/winning stats but also take into consideration the margin of winning and the quality of the opposition.Three cricket team ranking techniques are presented i.e.,(1)Cricket Team-Index(ct-index),(2)Cricket Team Rank(CTR)and(3)Weighted Cricket Team Rank(WCTR).The proposed metrics are validated through the collection of cricket dataset,extracted from Cricinfo,having instances for all the three formats of the game i.e.,T20 International(T20i),One Day International(ODI)and Test matches.The comparative analysis between the proposed and existing techniques,for all the three formats,is presented as well. | Raja Sher Afgun Usmani Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Muhammad Sher Ramzan Abdullah Saad A.L-Malaise AL-Ghamdi Anwar Ghani Imran Khan Farrukh Saleem | 2020 | Computers, Materials & Continua2020，，11： | 0 |
| 11 | Scandix pecten-veneris L.的植物素、生物学潜力及酶抑制活性研究(英文)显示文摘目的:本研究旨在测定Scandix pecten-veneris L.的植物素和评价其生物学潜力。方法:测定S.pecten-veneris提取物中植物素的含量,包括生物碱、黄酮、多酚和单宁。使用2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基(DPPH)测定抗氧化活性;同时通过铁还原/抗氧化能力(FRAP)测定还原能力;使用琼脂扩散测定法评价对七种细菌和四种真菌菌株的抗微生物活性。同时,对脲酶、磷酸二酯酶-Ⅰ和过氧化氢酶-Ⅱ进行酶抑制研究。结论:沙门氏菌显示出适度的抗自由基活性;羟基自由基的潜能降至初始值的20%左右。S.pectenveneris多种提取物的抗氧化活性与总酚含量呈线性相关。S.pecten-veneris叶对金黄色葡萄球菌表现出最高的抑制活性;对白色念珠菌表现出到最高的抗真菌活性。植物提取物对脲酶的活性最有效;对磷酸二酯酶-Ⅰ和碳酸酐酶-Ⅱ显示出中等活性。结果表明,S.pecten-veneris具有良好的药用潜力,可用于治疗一些特定的疾病。 | Abdul WAHAB Syed Aleem JAN Abdur RAUF Zia ur REHMAN Zahid KHAN Aftab AHMED Fatima SYED Sher Zaman SAFI Hamayun KHAN Muhammad IMRAN | 2018 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2018，19，2： | 0 |
| 12 | Machine learning empowered COVID-19 patient monitoring using non-contact sensing:An extensive review显示文摘The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),which caused the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,has affected more than 400 million people worldwide.With the recent rise of new Delta and Omicron variants,the efficacy of the vaccines has become an important question.The goal of various studies has been to limit the spread of the virus by utilizing wireless sensing technologies to prevent human-to-human interactions,particularly for healthcare workers.In this paper,we discuss the current literature on invasive/contact and non-invasive/noncontact technologies(including Wi-Fi,radar,and software-defined radio)that have been effectively used to detect,diagnose,and monitor human activities and COVID-19 related symptoms,such as irregular respiration.In addition,we focused on cutting-edge machine learning algorithms(such as generative adversarial networks,random forest,multilayer perceptron,support vector machine,extremely randomized trees,and k-nearest neighbors)and their essential role in intelligent healthcare systems.Furthermore,this study highlights the limitations related to non-invasive techniques and prospective research directions. | Umer Saeed Syed Yaseen Shah Jawad Ahmad Muhammad Ali Imran Qammer H.Abbasi Syed Aziz Shah | 2022 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2022，12，2： | 0 |
| 13 | 5G Antenna Gain Enhancement Using a Novel Metasurface显示文摘This article presents a Sub-6 GHz microstrip patch antenna(MPA)with enhanced gain using metamaterial(MTM)superstrate.The source MPA operates at 4.8 GHz and has a peak gain of 5.3 dBi at the resonance frequency.A window-shaped unit cell is designed and investigated through the material wave propagation technique.The unit cell shows an EpsilonNear Zero(ENZ)-Mu Very Large(MVL)behavior around 4.8 GHz.The unit cell has a fourfold geometry which makes it a polarization independent metamaterial.A double layer antenna is designed by placing a 4×4 MTM slab as a superstrate above the MPA at a height of 0.208λ0;whereλ0 is the free-space wavelength at the resonance frequency of the antenna.Impedance matching and gain of the source antenna is improved using the metamaterial.The simulation as well as measurement results show that novel antenna system has a peak gain of 7.68 dBi at 4.8 GHz and an impedance bandwidth of 0.22 GHz.The overall dimension of the antenna is 75×60×15 mm^(3).The proposed antenna operates in the Sub-6 GHz band and is suitable for 5G applications. | Mubashir Ashfaq Shahid Bashir Syed Imran Hussain Shah Nisar Ahmad Abbasi Hatem Rmili Muhammad Abbas Khan | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，8： | 0 |
| 14 | Adaptive Multi-Cost Routing Protocol to Enhance Lifetime for Wireless Body Area Network显示文摘Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN)technologies are emerging with extensive applications in several domains.Health is a fascinating domain of WBAN for smart monitoring of a patient’s condition.An important factor to consider in WBAN is a node’s lifetime.Improving the lifetime of nodes is critical to address many issues,such as utility and reliability.Existing routing protocols have addressed the energy conservation problem but considered only a few parameters,thus affecting their performance.Moreover,most of the existing schemes did not consider traffic prioritization which is critical in WBANs.In this paper,an adaptive multi-cost routing protocol is proposed with a multi-objective cost function considering minimum distance from sink,temperature of sensor nodes,priority of sensed data,and maximum residual energy on sensor nodes.The performance of the proposed protocol is compared with the existing schemes for the parameters:network lifetime,stability period,throughput,energy consumption,and path loss.It is evident from the obtained results that the proposed protocol improves network lifetime and stability period by 30%and 15%,respectively,as well as outperforms the existing protocols in terms of throughput,energy consumption,and path loss. | Muhammad Mateen Yaqoob Waqar Khurshid Leo Liu Syed Zulqarnain Arif Imran Ali Khan Osman Khalid Raheel Nawaz | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，7： | 0 |
| 15 | On the Constant Metric Dimension of Generalized Petersen Graphs P(n,4)显示文摘In this paper,we consider the family of generalized Petersen graphs P(n,4).We prove that the metric dimension of P(n,4) is 3 when n ≡ 0(mod 4),and is 4 when n = 4k + 3(k is even).For n ≡ 1,2(mod 4) and n = 4k + 3(k is odd),we prove that the metric dimension of P(n,4) is bounded above by 4.This shows that each graph of the family of generalized Petersen graphs P(n,4)has constant metric dimension. | Saba NAZ Muhammad SALMAN Usman ALI Imran JAVAID Syed Ahtsham-ul-Haq BOKHARY | 2014 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2014，30，7： | 0 |
| 16 | A Longitudinal Survey for Genome-based Identification of SARS-CoV-2 in Sewage Water in Selected Lockdown Areas of Lahore City, Pakistan: A Potential Approach for Future Smart Lockdown Strategy显示文摘In 2019,the newly emerged SARS-CoV-2 virus caused pneumonia-like illness.The disease rapidly spread globally,leading to a worldwide outbreak referred to as the COVID-19 pandemic. | Tahir Yaqub Muhammad Nawaz Muhammad Z.Shabbir Muhammad A.Ali Imran Altaf Sohail Raza Muhammad A.B.Shabbir Muhammad A.Ashraf Syed Z.Aziz Sohai l Q.Cheema Muhammad B.Shah Saira Rafique Sohail Hassan Nageen Sardar Adnan Mehmood Muhammad W.Aziz Sehar Fazal Nadir Hussain Muhammad T.Khan Muhammad M.Atique Ali Asif Muhammad Anwar Nabeel A.Awan Muhammad U.Younis Muhammad A.Bhattee Zarfishan Tahir Nadia Mukhtar Huda Sarwar Maaz S.Rana Omair Farooq | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，9： | 0 |
| 17 | Energy Cost Minimization Using String Matching Algorithm in Geo-Distributed Data Centers显示文摘Data centers are being distributed worldwide by cloud service providers(CSPs)to save energy costs through efficient workload alloca-tion strategies.Many CSPs are challenged by the significant rise in user demands due to their extensive energy consumption during workload pro-cessing.Numerous research studies have examined distinct operating cost mitigation techniques for geo-distributed data centers(DCs).However,oper-ating cost savings during workload processing,which also considers string-matching techniques in geo-distributed DCs,remains unexplored.In this research,we propose a novel string matching-based geographical load balanc-ing(SMGLB)technique to mitigate the operating cost of the geo-distributed DC.The primary goal of this study is to use a string-matching algorithm(i.e.,Boyer Moore)to compare the contents of incoming workloads to those of documents that have already been processed in a data center.A successful match prevents the global load balancer from sending the user’s request to a data center for processing and displaying the results of the previously processed workload to the user to save energy.On the contrary,if no match can be discovered,the global load balancer will allocate the incoming workload to a specific DC for processing considering variable energy prices,the number of active servers,on-site green energy,and traces of incoming workload.The results of numerical evaluations show that the SMGLB can minimize the operating expenses of the geo-distributed data centers more than the existing workload distribution techniques. | Muhammad Imran Khan Khalil Syed Adeel Ali Shah Izaz Ahmad Khan Mohammad Hijji Muhammad Shiraz Qaisar Shaheen | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，6： | 0 |
| 18 | ON CLASSES OF REGULAR GRAPHS WITH CONSTANT METRIC DIMENSION显示文摘In this paper,we are dealing with the study of the metric dimension of some classes of regular graphs by considering a class of bridgeless cubic graphs called the flower snarks Jn,a class of cubic convex polytopes considering the open problem raised in [M.Imran et al.,families of plane graphs with constant metric dimension,Utilitas Math.,in press] and finally Harary graphs H 5,n by partially answering to an open problem proposed in [I.Javaid et al.,Families of regular graphs with constant metric dimension,Utilitas Math.,2012,88:43-57].We prove that these classes of regular graphs have constant metric dimension. | Muhammad IMRAN Syed Ahtsham ul Haq BOKHARY Ali AHMAD Andrea SEMANIOV-FENOVíKOV | 2013 | Acta Mathematica Scientia2013，33，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Development of stability-preserving time-limited model reduction framework for 2-D and 1-D models with error bound显示文摘Due to their complex structure,2-D models are challenging to work with;additionally,simulation,analysis,design,and control get increasingly difficult as the order of the model grows.Moreover,in particular time intervals,Gawronski and Juang’s time-limited model reduction schemes produce an unstable reduced-order model for the 2-D and 1-D models.Researchers revealed some stability preservation solutions to address this key flaw which ensure the stability of 1-D reduced-order systems;nevertheless,these strategies result in large approximation errors.However,to the best of the authors’knowledge,there is no literature available for the stability preserving time-limited-interval Gramian-based model reduction framework for the 2-D discrete-time systems.In this article,2-D models are decomposed into two separate sub-models(i.e.,two cascaded 1-D models)using the condition of minimal rank-decomposition.Model reduction procedures are conducted on these obtained two 1-D sub-models using limited-time Gramian.The suggested methodology works for both 2-D and 1-D models.Moreover,the suggested methodology gives the stability of the reduced model as well as a priori error-bound expressions for the 2-D and 1-D models.Numerical results and comparisons between existing and suggested methodologies are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested methodology. | Muhammad Imran Syeda Hira Ambreen Syed Nooh Hamdani Muhammad Imran Muhammad Ejaz Naveed Maria Siddiqui | 2022 | Control Theory and Technology2022，20，3： | 0 |
| 20 | A decline in snow cover area of Passu and Ghulkin valleys between 1995 and 2022显示文摘The global cryosphere is experiencing accelerated melting due to climate change.Currently,the Karakoram anomaly is under discussion with a debate about the possibility that the anomaly may have recently ended.This study aims to evaluate the up-to-date changes in snow cover in the western Karakoram region.We observed the snow cover changes in Passu and Ghulkin valleys in the Hunza River basin(HRB)of the Karakoram through multitemporal Landsat satellite data between 1995 and 2022.We found a significant reduction in snow cover in these valleys,with an average reduction rate of 0.42 km~2/yr,resulting in a total reduction of~11.46 km~2 between 1995 and 2022.This reduction in snow cover is consistent with the mass loss of glaciers in the Karakoram region in recent years.The decline in snow cover in these valleys is also consistent with the meteorological data.The temperature in summer(June)has significantly increased whereas the precipitation in the accumulation season(March)has decreased.These rapid changes suggest that it is crucially important to monitor the snow cover on a regular basis to support downstream management of snowmelt runoff.In addition,there is a need of planning for mitigation and adaptation strategies for snow-related hazards. | Imran HUSSAIN Mumtaz ALI Sher MUHAMMAD Wajid HASSAN Salar ALI Zakir HUSSAIN Syed Hammad ALI Shaukat ALI Muhammad Younis KHAN | 2023 | Journal of Mountain Science2023，20，12： | 0 |
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