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| 1 | Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008显示文摘Four wetland maps for all China have been produced,based on Landsat and CBERS-02B remote sensing data between 1978 and 2008 (1978,1990,2000 and 2008).These maps were mainly developed by manual interpretation and validated by substantial field investigation in 2009.Based on these maps,we analyzed the 2008 wetland distribution in China and discussed wetland changes and their drivers over the past 30 years.(i) There were about 324097 km 2 of wetlands in 2008,for which inland marshes or swamps were the most common wetland type (35%),with lakes (26%) second.Most of the wetlands were in Heilongjiang,Inner Mongolia,Qinghai and Tibet,occupying about 55% of the national wetland area.(ii) From 1978 to 2008,China's wetland area continually and significantly decreased,by about 33% based on changes in the wetland map.This was in sharp contrast to the increase in artificial wetlands,which increased by about 122%.Inland marshes accounted for the main loss of total wetlands from 1978 to 2000.From 2000 through 2008,riverine and lacustrine wetlands constituted the main wetland loss.Fortunately however,the rate of wetland loss decreased from 5523 to 831 km 2 /a.(iii) The change ratio of lost natural wetlands (including inland and coastal wetlands) to non-wetlands has decreased slightly over the past 30 years.From 1978 to 1990,nearly all natural wetlands (98%) lost were transformed into non-wetlands.However,the ratio declined to 86% from 1990 to 2000,and to 77% from 2000 to 2008.(iv) All Chinese provinces were divided into three groups according to patterns of wetland changes,which could relate to the driving forces of such changes.Tibet was completely different from other provinces,as it was one representative example in which there was a net wetland increase,because of global warming and decreased human activity since 1990.Increased economic development caused considerable wetland loss in most eastern provinces,and artificial wetlands increased. | NIU ZhenGuo ZHANG HaiYing WANG XianWei YAO WenBo ZHOU DeMin ZHAO KuiYi ZHAO Hui LI NaNa HUANG HuaBing LI CongCong YANG Jun LIU CaiXia LIU Shuang WANG Lin LI Zhan YANG ZhenZhong QIAO Fei ZHENG YaoMin CHEN YanLei SHENG YongWei GAO XiaoHong ZHU WeiHong WANG WenQing WANG Hong WENG YongLing ZHUANG DaFang LIU JiYuan LUO ZhiCai CHENG Xiao GUO ZiQi GONG Peng | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，22： | 51 |
| 2 | Early tectonic uplift of the northern Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The Hexi Corridor is the northmost foreland basin of the Tibetan Plateau and its formation is controlled by the northern marginal fault of Tibet, Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF)-North Qilian Shan marginal Fault (NQF), and the southern Kuantan Shan-Longshou Shan Fault (KLF). So its study is important to understanding the mechanism of Tibet formation and its influence on global climate change. The oldest Cenozoic sediments in the Corridor is the Huoshaogou Formation which consists of terrigenous fine conglomerate, sandstone, sandy mudstone and mudstone, depositing in alluvial to lacustrine and fan delta sedimentary environments. Detailed paleomagnetic measurements of this sequence at Yumen clearly reveal eleven pairs of normal and reversed polarities. Fossil mammals found around the section support that most of the observed polarities can be well correlated with chrons between 13n and 18r of the standard geomagnetic polarity time scale, yielding ages of 40.2-33.35 Ma. The mean declinations of this sequence and its immediately above stratigraphy indicate an 18.3° rapid clockwise rotation of the Hexi Corridor. Since this sequence has been strongly folded and is capped by an angular unconformity, we think that the presence of the thick alluvial fan conglomeration at the bottom of the foreland basin may indicate the initial deformation and uplift of the northern Qilian Shan. This process could occur at latest at 40.2 Ma, driven by the faults NQF and KLF that thrust onto the Hexi corridor respectively from its southern and northern margins. These faults are in an early response to the collision of India with Asia, while the unconformable termination and rotation of the Huoshaogou Formation at ~33.35 Ma indicate other early episode of rapid tectonic deformation and uplift of the northern Tibet. | DAI Shuang FANG Xiaomin SONG Chunhui GAO Junping GAO Donglin LI Jijun | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，15： | 30 |
| 3 | Duck egg drop syndrome virus:an emerging Tembusu-related flavivirus in China显示文摘Duck egg drop syndrome virus(DEDSV) is a newly emerging pathogenic flavivirus isolated from ducks in China.DEDSV infection mainly results in severe egg drop syndrome in domestic poultry,which leads to huge economic losses.Thus,the discovery of ways and means to combat DEDSV is urgent.Since 2010,a remarkable amount of progress concerning DEDSV research has been achieved.Here,we review current knowledge on the epidemiology,symptomatology,and pathology of DEDSV.A detailed dissection of the viral genome and polyprotein sequences,comparative analysis of viral antigenicity and the corresponding potential immunity against the virus are also summarized.Current findings indicate that DEDSV should be a distinct species from Tembusu virus.Moreover,the adaption of DEDSV in wildlife and its high homology to pathogenic flaviviruses(e.g.,West Nile virus,Japanese encephalitis virus,and dengue virus),illustrate its reemergence and potential to become a zoonotic pathogen that should not be overlooked.Detailed insight into the antigenicity and corresponding immunity against the virus is of clear significance for the development of vaccines and antiviral drugs specific for DEDSV. | LIU PeiPei LU Hao LI Shuang WU Ying George Fu GAO SU JingLiang | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，8： | 28 |
| 4 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 5 | Pm21 from Haynaldia villosa Encodes a CC-NBS- LRR Protein Conferring Powdery Mildew Resistance in Wheat显示文摘 | Liping Xing Ping Hu Jiaqian Liu Kamil Witek Shuang Zhou Jiefei Xu Weihao Zhou Li Gao Zhenpu Huang Ruiqi Zhang Xiue Wang Peidu Chen Haiyan Wang Jonathan D.G. Jones Miroslava Karafiatova Jan Vrana Jan Baros Jaroslav Dolezel Yuanchun Tian Yufeng Wu Aizhong Cao | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，6： | 16 |
| 6 | A Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Garlic (Allium sativum) Provides Insights into Genome Evolution and Allicin Biosynthesis显示文摘Garlic,an economically important vegetable,spice,and medicinal crop,produces highly enlarged bulbs and unique organosulfur compounds.Here,we report a chromosome-level genome assembly for garlic,with a total size of approximately 16.24 Gb,as well as the annotation of 57561 predicted protein-coding genes,making garlic the first Allium species with a sequenced genome.Analysis of this garlic genome assembly reveals a recent burst of transposable elements,explaining the substantial expansion of the garlic genome.We examined the evolution of certain genes associated with the biosynthesis of allicin and inulin neoseries-type fructans,and provided new insights into the biosynthesis of these two compounds.Furthermore,a large-scale transcriptome was produced to characterize the expression patterns of garlic genes in different tissues and at various growth stages of enlarged bulbs.The reference genome and large-scale transcriptome data generated in this study provide valuable new resources for research on garlic biology and breeding. | Xiudong Sun Siyuan Zhu Ningyang Li Yi Cheng Jing Zhao Xuguang Qiao Li Lu Shiqi Liu Yanzhou Wang Chan Liu Benping Li Wu Guo Shuang Gao Zemao Yang Fu Li Zheng Zeng Qing Tang Yupeng Pan Mengjiao Guan Jian Zhao Xiaomi ng Lu Huanwe n Meng Zhenlin Han Chun she ng Gao Wenkai Jiang Xing Zhao Shilin Tian Jianguang Su Zhihui Cheng Touming Liu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 14 |
| 7 | Constraint regionalization of water environment and the guidance for industrial layout: A case study of Jiangsu Province显示文摘与在在中国的发达区域的经济和社会的高度快的发展一起,随象农业化肥,工业废水和国内污水那样的污染物质分泌物的数量的锋利的增加,水环境连续地被败坏了然后成为一个限制因素到地区性的开发。为加音在经济开发和水环境之间的关系,许多国家一直在尝试浇环境函数 zoning 以便为盆管理提供一个科学基础。然而,主要集中于水身体,这些研究在地区性的工业布局上忽略了在水和土地以及水环境的限制功能之间的空间关系。以前的索引系统因此仅仅适应了环境基因,但是排除了社会经济的开发的压力基因。这篇论文因此,考虑水环境的敏感和压力,讨论水环境的限制区域化的方法包括怎么划分估计的单位,选择并且设法估计的元素。作为案例研究,然后,江苏省被象限分析的方法划分成区域的四种类型,即,高压、高敏感的区域( HP-HS 区域),高压、低敏感的区域( HP-LS 区域),低压、高敏感的区域( LP-HS 区域)和低压、低敏感的区域( LP-LS 区域)。最后,这篇论文分别地论述工业布局和工业发展方向的政策的计划,它是为加音的很重要的底工业发展和水环境的适用的能力。 | SUN Wei CHEN Wen CHEN Cheng GAO Shuang GUO Yao | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，5： | 13 |
| 8 | Evaluation of health benefit using Ben MAP-CE with an integrated scheme of model and monitor data during Guangzhou Asian Games显示文摘Guangzhou is the capital and largest city(land area:7287 km2)of Guangdong province in South China.The air quality in Guangzhou typically worsens in November due to unfavorable meteorological conditions for pollutant dispersion.During the Guangzhou Asian Games in November 2010,the Guangzhou government carried out a number of emission control measures that significantly improved the air quality.In this paper,we estimated the acute health outcome changes related to the air quality improvement during the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games using a next-generation,fully-integrated assessment system for air quality and health benefits.This advanced system generates air quality data by fusing model and monitoring data instead of using monitoring data alone,which provides more reliable results.The air quality estimates retain the spatial distribution of model results while calibrating the value with observations.The results show that the mean PM_2.5concentration in November 2010 decreased by 3.5μg/m^3 compared to that in 2009 due to the emission control measures.From the analysis,we estimate that the air quality improvement avoided 106 premature deaths,1869 cases of hospital admission,and 20,026 cases of outpatient visits.The overall cost benefit of the improved air quality is estimated to be 165 million CNY,with the avoided premature death contributing 90%of this figure.The research demonstrates that Ben MAP-CE is capable of assessing the health and cost benefits of air pollution control for sound policy making. | Dian Ding Yun Zhu Carey Jang Che-Jen Lin Shuxiao Wang Joshua Fu Jian Gao Shuang Deng Junping Xie Xuezhen Qiu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，4： | 13 |
| 9 | Design and demonstration of a next-generation air quality attainment assessment system for PM_(2.5)and O_3显示文摘Due to the increasingly stringent standards, it is important to assess whether the proposed emission reduction will result in ambient concentrations that meet the standards. The Software for Model Attainment Test—Community Edition(SMAT-CE) is developed for demonstrating attainment of air quality standards of O3 and PM2.5. SMAT-CE improves computational efficiency and provides a number of advanced visualization and analytical functionalities on an integrated GIS platform. SMAT-CE incorporates historical measurements of air quality parameters and simulated air pollutant concentrations under a number of emission inventory scenarios to project the level of compliance to air quality standards in a targeted future year. An application case study of the software based on the U.S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards(NAAQS) shows that SMAT-CE is capable of demonstrating the air quality attainment of annual PM2.5and 8-hour O3 for a proposed emission control policy. | Hua Wang Yun Zhu Carey Jang Che-Jen Lin Shuxiao Wang Joshua S.Fu Jian Gao Shuang Deng Junping Xie Dian Ding Xuezhen Qiu Shicheng Long | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，3： | 11 |
| 10 | Microstructural evolution and stress state related to mechanical properties of electron beam melted Ti-6Al-4V alloy modified by laser shock peening显示文摘This work characterizes microstructural evolutions of electron beam melted(EBM) Ti-6 Al-4 V alloy modified via laser shock peening(LSP).The depth stress distribution and tensile properties of EBM Ti-6 Al-4 V alloy were measured before and after LSP.The results indicate that microstructure consists of β phase with 7.2%±0.4% vol.% and balance α lamellar in EBM sample,and the α lamella was refined into nano-equiaxed grains and submicro-equiaxed grains after LSP.The dominant refinement mechanism is revealed during LSP.Stacking faults were found in the LSP-treated sample,and their corresponding planes were determined as(0001) basal plane,(1010) prismatic plane,and(1011) pyramidal plane obtained by high resolution transmission electron microscopy.The subgrains and high-angle grains formed during dynamic recrystallization were identified by selected area electron diffraction pattern.The LSP treatment produces a significantly residual compressive stress approximately-380 MPa with the depth of compressive stress layer reaching 450 μm.Strength and elongation of the EBM sample were significantly increased after LSP.The strength and ductility enhancements are attributed to compre s sive stress,grain refinement and grain gradient distribution of α phase. | Liang Lan Xinyuan Jin Shuang Gao Bo He Yonghua Rong | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，15： | 11 |
| 11 | LSD1 coordinates with the SIN3A/HDAC complex and maintains sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast cancer显示文摘 | Yang Yang Wei Huang Rongfang Qiu Ruiqiong Liu Yi Zeng Jie Gao Yu Zheng Yongqiang Hou Shuang Wang Wenqian Yu Shuai Leng Dandan Feng Yan Wang | 2018 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2018，10，4： | 10 |
| 12 | Intracellular CMTM2 negatively regulates human immunodeficiency virus type-1 transcription through targeting the transcription factors AP-1 and CREB显示文摘背景象 CKLF 一样奇迹 transmembrane 包含域的家庭(CMTM ) 蛋白质的一个新奇家庭正在连接 chemokines 和 TM4SF。不同成员展出多样的生物功能。在这研究,调整人的免疫不全病毒 type-1 (HIV-1 ) 上的细胞内部的 CMTM2 的效果抄写是 evaluated.Methods 调整全身的 HIV-1 provirus 和 HIV-1 上的 CMTM2 的效果渴望终端重复(LTR ) 指导了抄写被酶试金估计。抄写因素试金用 AP-1 的酶记者 plasmids, CRE,和 NF-B 被进行探索可以被 CMTM2 调整的发信号的小径。在 CMTM2 和抄写因素 AP-1 之间的潜在的关系被西方的弄污进一步分析当 HIV-1 transcription.CMTM2 的一个否定管理者在两全身的 HIV-1 provirus 和 HIV-1 上施加了一个镇压行动,在从水流的结果学习的 导致PMA 的 ERK1/2 phosphorylation.Results 上调查 CMTM2 的效果的分析表明 CMTM2 行动 指导LTR transcription.Transcription 因素试金证明 CMTM2 有选择地禁止了基础 AP-1 和 CREB 交流 HIV-1 的合作表示梭织,有势力 AP-1 和 CREB 使活跃之物,不能颠倒 调停CMTM2 的 AP-1 和 CREB 抑制,在否定地调整细胞内部的 CMTM2 能否定地调整的这二发信号的 pathways.Conclusion 上建议一个有势力和 CMTM2 的特定的效果 HIV-1 抄写,至少部分地,由指向 AP-1 和 CREB 小径。进一步探索机制可以导致新方法控制 HIV-1 复制。 | SONG Hong-shuo SHI Shuang LU Xiao-zhi GAO Feng YAN Ling WANG Ying ZHUANG Hui | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，17： | 9 |
| 13 | Global Existence of Solutions for the Cauchy Problem of the Kawahara Equation with L^2 Initial Data显示文摘在这份报纸,我们与 L 2 起始的数据学习 Kawahara 方程的 Cauchy 问题的解决之可能性。由研究 Bourgain 空间 X r, s (R 2 ) 与这个方程联系了,如果,我们证明 Kawahara 方程的 Cauchy 问题是局部地可解决的起始的数据属于 H r (R) 并且 ? 1 < r 鈮 ? 0。如果,这结果与全球答案存在的 Kawahara 方程收益的精力能量守恒定律结合了起始的数据属于 L 2 (R) 。关键词 Kawahara 方程 - Cauchy 问题 - 全球答案先生(2000 ) 题目分类 35Q53 - 中国自然科学基础支持的 35Q35 工程(同意 10171111, 10171112 ) | Shang Bin CUI Dong Gao DENG Shuang Ping TAO | 2006 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2006，22，5： | 9 |
| 14 | A case study of development and application of a streamlined control and response modeling system for PM_(2.5)attainment assessment in China显示文摘This article describes the development and application of a streamlined air control and response modeling system with a novel response surface modeling-linear coupled fitting method and a new module to provide streamlined model data for PM_(2.5) attainment assessment in China.This method is capable of significantly reducing the dimensions required to establish a response surface model,as well as capturing more realistic response of PM_(2.5) to emission changes with a limited number of model simulations.The newly developed module establishes a data link between the system and the Software for Model Attainment Test—Community Edition(SMAT-CE),and has the ability to rapidly provide model responses to emission control scenarios for SMAT-CE using a simple interface.The performance of this streamlined system is demonstrated through a case study of the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) in China.Our results show that this system is capable of reproducing the Community Multi-Scale Air Quality(CMAQ) model simulation results with maximum mean normalized error < 3.5%.It is also demonstrated that primary emissions make a major contribution to ambient levels of PM_(2.5) in January and August(e.g.,more than50%contributed by primary emissions in Shanghai),and Shanghai needs to have regional emission control both locally and in its neighboring provinces to meet China's annual PM_(2.5)National Ambient Air Quality Standard.The streamlined system provides a real-time control/response assessment to identify the contributions of major emission sources to ambient PM_(2.5)(and potentially O_3 as well) and streamline air quality data for SMAT-CE to perform attainment assessments. | Shicheng Long Yun Zhu Carey Jang Che-Jen Lin Shuxiao Wang Bin Zhao Jian Gao Shuang Deng Junping Xie Xuezhen Qiu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，3： | 9 |
| 15 | Atorvastatin activates autophagy and promotes neurological function recovery after spinal cord injury显示文摘Atorvastatin, a lipid-lowering medication, provides neuroprotective effects, although the precise mechanisms of action remain unclear. Our previous studies confirmed activated autophagy following spinal cord injury, which was conducive to recovery of neurological functions. We hypothesized that atorvastatin could also activate autophagy after spinal cord injury, and subsequently improve recovery of neurological functions. A rat model of spinal cord injury was established based on the Allen method. Atorvastatin(5 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected at 1 and 2 days after spinal cord injury. At 7 days post-injury, western blot assay, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dU TP nick-end labeling(TUNEL) staining results showed increased Beclin-1 and light chain 3B gene and protein expressions in the spinal cord injury + atorvastatin group. Additionally, caspase-9 and caspase-3 expression was decreased, and the number of TUNEL-positive cells was reduced. Compared with the spinal cord injury + saline group, Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan locomotor rating scale scores significantly increased in the spinal cord injury + atorvastatin group at 14–42 days post-injury. These findings suggest that atorvastatin activated autophagy after spinal cord injury, inhibited apoptosis, and promoted recovery of neurological function. | Shuang Gao Zhong-ming Zhang Zhao-liang Shen Kai Gao Liang Chang Yue Guo Zhuo Li Wei Wang Ai-mei Wang | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，6： | 9 |
| 16 | Intensified photocatalytic degradation of nitrobenzene by Pickering emulsion of ZnO nanoparticles显示文摘In this paper,zinc oxide nanoparticles were first prepared and surface-modified.A Pickering emulsion was then prepared,consisting of nitrobenzene(oil phase),water(water phase)and the modified zinc oxide nanoparticles located on the water-oil interface.The effects of different emulsions on the removal rate of nitrobenzene by photocatalytic degradation were studied.The results proved that use of a Pickering emulsion stabilized by surface-modified ZnO nanoparticles provides an effective and novel way to intensify the photocatalytic degradation of the organic contaminant. | Wei Wu Shuang Gao Weixia Tu Jianfeng Chen Pengyuan Zhang | 2010 | Particuology2010，8，5： | 9 |
| 17 | Prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte subtypes in residual tumors of patients with triple-negative breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy显示文摘Background:After neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC),non-pathological complete response of breast cancer patients can benefit from tailored adjuvant chemotherapy.However,it is difficult to select patients with poorer prognosis for additional adjuvant chemotherapy to maximize the benefits.Our study aimed to explore whether the subtypes of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes(TILs)in residual tumors(RT)is related to the prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)after NAC.Methods:Data from patients with primary TNBC consecutively diagnosed at the Breast Disease Center of Peking University First Hospital from 2008 to 2014 were retrieved,and the cases with RT in the breast after NAC were enrolled.TILs subtypes in RT were observed by double-staining immunohistochemistry,and counted with the median TILs value per square millimeter as the cut-off to define high versus low TILs density in each subtype.The relationships between the TIL density of each subgroup and the clinicopathological characteristics of the RT after NAC patients were analyzed by Fisher exact test.Disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)were analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank statistics.Results:A total of 37 eligible patients were included in this study,and the median follow-up period was 50 months(range 17–106 months).There was no significant correlation between the infiltrate density of CD4^+,CD8^+,CD20^+,and CD68^+lymphocytes and clinic-pathological characteristics.Significantly better prognosis was observed in patients with high CD4^+-TILs(DFS:P=0.005,OS:P=0.021)and high CD8^+-TILs(DFS:P=0.018)and low CD20^+-TILs(OS:P=0.042).Further analysis showed that patients with CD4^+/CD20^+ratio greater than 1(DFS:P=0.001,OS:P=0.002)or CD8^+/CD20^+ratio greater than 1(DFS:P=0.009,OS:P=0.022)had a better prognosis.Conclusions:Subtypes of TILs in RT is a potential predictive biomarker of survival in TNBC patients after NAC. | Yu-Ge Bai Guo-Xuan Gao Hong Zhang Shuang Zhang Yin-Hua Liu Xue-Ning Duan Ling Xu | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，5： | 8 |
| 18 | Green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic pig produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer显示文摘Transgenic somatic cell nuclear transfer is a very promising route for producing transgenic farm ani-mals. Research on GFP transgenic pigs can provide useful information for breeding transgenic pigs, human disease models and human organ xenotransplantation. In this study, a liposomal transfection system was screened and transgenic embryos were reconstructed by nuclear transfer of GFP positive cells into enucleated in vitro matured oocytes. The development of reconstructed embryos both in vitro and in vivo was observed, and GFP expression was determined. The results showed that porcine fe-tal-derived fibroblast cells cultured with 4.0 μL/mL liposome and 1.6 μg/mL plasmid DNA for 6 h re-sulted in the highest transfection rate (3.6%). The percentage of GFP reconstructed embryos that de-veloped in vitro to the blastocyst stage was 10%. Of those the GFP positive percentage was 48%. Re-constructed transgenic embryos were transferred to 10 recipients. 5 of them were pregnant, and 3 de-livered 6 cloned piglets in which 4 piglets were transgenic for the GFP as verified by both GFP protein expression and GFP DNA sequence analysis. The percentage of reconstructed embryos that resulted in cloned piglets was 1.0%; while the percentage of piglets that were transgenic was 0.7%. This is the first group of transgenic cloned pigs born in China, marking a great progress in Chinese transgenic cloned pig research. | LIU ZhongHua SONG Jun WANG ZhenKun TIAN JiangTian KONG QingRan ZHENG Zhong YIN Zhi GAO Li MA HaiKun SUN Shuang LI YuTian WANG HongBin R S PRATHER | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，7： | 8 |
| 19 | Analysis of the element content in poplar tree leaves by femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy显示文摘Femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (fs-LIBS) is employed to analyze the element content in poplar tree leaves from four representative locations in Changchun City (Jingyue National Forest Park,JYP),Changchun University of Science and Technology (CUST),Casting Factory (CF) and Forging Factory (FF) of First Automobile Works (FAW) under identical experimental conditions.Those elements of N,P,K,Ca,Fe,Ti,Mn and Na are identified in the poplar tree leaves from the recorded spectrogram and the elemental content in the leaves is further obtained by applying free calibration method to the spectrogram.Our results show that the elements Ca and Fe in the poplar tree leaves from the CF area have the highest concentration in the four locations,which is a factor of 2.05 and 1.66 respectively to those of JYP.This experiment demon-strates that fs-LIBS can be utilized to analyze element content in a sample and find new applications in the environmental detection. | MA Shuang GAO Xun GUO KaiMin KAHSAY Medhanie LIN JingQuan | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，11： | 8 |
| 20 | Mutation of kri1l causes definitive hematopoiesis failure via PERK-dependent excessive autophagy induction显示文摘 | Xiao-E Jia Ke Ma Tao Xu Lei Gao Shuang Wu Cong Fu Wenjuan Zhang Zhizhang Wang Kaiyu Liu Mei Dong Changbin Jing Chunguang Ren Zhiwei Dong Yi Chen Yi Jin Qiuhua Huang Xing Chang Min Deng Li Li Lingfei Luo Jun Zhu Yongjun Dang Hung-Chun Chang Leonard I Zon Yi Zhou Saijuan Chen Weijun Pan | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，8： | 8 |
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