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| 1 | Autophagy regulation by nutrient signaling显示文摘房间的能力在滋养的可获得性对变化作出回应为新陈代谢的动态平衡和生存能力的维护是必要的。对滋养的退却的关键细胞的回答之一是 autophagy 的 upregulation。最近,在那里,在我们分子的机制的知识的快速的扩大涉及了响应关键营养素的弄空感应的哺乳动物的 autophagy 的规定。细胞内部的氨基酸, ATP,和氧层次亲密地被系住到 anabolism 、分解代谢的过程的细胞的平衡。从关键营养素敏感的 kinases mTORC1 和激活安培的蛋白质 kinase (AMPK ) 发信号为 autophagy 小径察觉到的营养素是必要的。最近的进展证明了房间的滋养的地位大部分通过 ULK 和 VPS34 kinase 建筑群的协调规定被传递到 autophagic 机械。在 ULK 和 VPS34 的规定上收敛的广泛的串音和反馈环的鉴定能在 autophagy 正式就职被归因于这些 kinases 的重要性并且维持细胞的动态平衡。 | Ryan C Russell Hai-Xin Yuan Kun-Liang Guan | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，1： | 69 |
| 2 | The significance of clinical practice guidelines on adult varicocele detection and management显示文摘精索静脉曲张是男因素不孕的最普通的可改正的病原学。然而,精索静脉曲张的察觉和管理没被标准化。这在男不孕上关于精索静脉曲张的效果导致了争论的十年,随后,是否修理,导致改进富饶地位。调查精索静脉曲张和 varicocelectomy 的角色的证据的当前的身体弱、冲突。AUA 和 ASRM 拿的位置建议有不够的结果数据支持基于证据的指南,引用过去常提供建议通常具有低优秀水平的电流的证据。在另一方面, EAU 指南为临床上摸得出的精索静脉曲张的管理给水平证据的 1a,与低于正常的精液分析和有的不同 unexplained 富饶联系了。除与临床的精索静脉曲张察觉和管理帮助以外,临床的实践意见陈述和指南试图指导并且加强未来研究的基础结构。我们在实践与他们的申请的焦点在精索静脉曲张和管理察觉考察意见陈述和指南的当前的地位。 | Anand Shridharani Ryan C Owen Osama O Elkelany Edward D Kim | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，2： | 11 |
| 3 | In vivo radiometric analysis of glucose uptake and distribution in mouse bone显示文摘Bone formation and remodeling occurs throughout life and requires the sustained activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts,particularly during periods of rapid bone growth.Despite increasing evidence linking bone cell activity to global energy homeostasis,little is known about the relative energy requirements or substrate utilization of bone cells.In these studies,we measured the uptake and distribution of glucose in the skeleton in vivo using positron-emitting^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose([^(18)F]-FDG) and non-invasive,high-resolution positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT) imaging and ex vivo autoradiography.Assessment of [^(18)F]-FDG uptake demonstrated that relative to other tissues bone accumulated a significant fraction of the total dose of the glucose analog.Skeletal accumulation was greatest in young mice undergoing the rapid bone formation that characterizes early development.PET/CT imaging revealed that [^(18)F]-FDG uptake was greatest in the epiphyseal and metaphyseal regions of long bones,which accords with the increased osteoblast numbers and activity at this skeletal site.Insulin administration significantly increased skeletal accumulation of [^(18)F]-FDG,while uptake was reduced in mice lacking the insulin receptor specifically in osteoblasts or fed a high-fat diet.Our results indicated that the skeleton is a site of significant glucose uptake and that its consumption by bone cells is subject to regulation by insulin and disturbances in whole-body metabolism. | Meredith L Zoch Diane S Abou Thomas L Clemens Daniel LJ Thorek Ryan C Riddle | 2016 | Bone Research2016，4，1： | 9 |
| 4 | Hematopoietic stem cell-derived adipocytes and fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment显示文摘The tumor microenvironment(TME) is complex and constantly evolving. This is due, in part, to the crosstalk between tumor cells and the multiple cell types that comprise the TME, which results in a heterogeneous population of tumor cells and TME cells. This review will focus on two stromal cell types, the cancerassociated adipocyte(CAA) and the cancer-associated fibroblast(CAF). In the clinic, the presence of CAAs and CAFs in the TME translates to poor prognosis in multiple tumor types. CAAs and CAFs have an activated phenotype and produce growth factors, inflammatory factors, cytokines, chemokines, extracellular matrix components, and proteases in an accelerated and aberrant fashion. Through this activated state, CAAs and CAFs remodel the TME, thereby driving all aspects of tumor progression, including tumor growth and survival, chemoresistance, tumor vascularization, tumor invasion, and tumor cell metastasis. Similarities in the tumorpromoting functions of CAAs and CAFs suggest that a multipronged therapeutic approach may be necessary to achieve maximal impact on disease. While CAAs and CAFs are thought to arise from tissues adjacent to the tumor, multiple alternative origins for CAAs and CAFs have recently been identified. Recent studies from our lab and others suggest that the hematopoietic stem cell, through the myeloid lineage, may serve as a progenitor for CAAs and CAFs. We hypothesize that the multiple origins of CAAs and CAFs may contribute to the heterogeneity seen in the TME. Thus, a better understanding of the origin of CAAs and CAFs, how this origin impacts their functions in the TME, and thetemporal participation of uniquely originating TME cells may lead to novel or improved anti-tumor therapeutics. | Ying Xiong Lindsay T Mc Donald Dayvia L Russell Ryan R Kelly Katie R Wilson Meenal Mehrotra Adam C Soloff Amanda C LaRue | 2015 | World Journal of Stem Cells2015，7，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V-5% hydroxyapatite composite fabricated using electron beam powder bed fusion显示文摘A novel, Ti-6 Al-4 V(Ti64)/Hydroxyapatite(HA at 5% by weight concentration) metal/ceramic composite has been fabricated using electron beam powder bed fusion(EPBF) additive manufacturing(AM): specifically, the commercial electron beam melting(EBM?) process. In addition to solid Ti64 and Ti64/5% HA samples, four different unit cell(model) open-cellular mesh structures for the Ti64/5% HA composite were fabricated having densities ranging from 0.68 to 1.12 g/cm^3, and corresponding Young's moduli ranging from 2.9 to 8.0 GPa, and compressive strengths ranging from ~3 to 11 MPa. The solid Ti64/5%HA composite exhibited an optimal tensile strength of 123 MPa, and elongation of 5.5% in contrast to a maximum compressive strength of 875 MPa. Both the solid composite and mesh samples deformed primarily by brittle deformation, with the mesh samples exhibiting erratic, brittle crushing. Solid, EPBF-fabricated Ti64 samples had a Vickers microindentation hardness of 4.1 GPa while the Ti64/5%HA solid composite exhibited a Vickers microindentation hardness of 6.8 GPa. The lowest density Ti64/5%HA composite mesh strut sections had a Vickers microindentation hardness of 7.1 GPa. Optical metallography(OM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) analysis showed the HA dispersoids to be highly segregated along domain or grain boundaries, but homogeneously distributed along alpha(hcp) platelet boundaries within these domains in the Ti64 matrix for both the solid and mesh composites. The alpha platelet width varied from ~5 μm in the EPBF-fabricated Ti64 to ~1.1 m for the Ti64/5%HA mesh strut. The precursor HA powder diameter averaged 5 μm, in contrast to the dispersed HA particle diameters in the Ti64/5%HA composite which averaged 0.5 m. This work highlights the use of EPBF AM as a novel process for fabrication of a true composite structure, consisting of a Ti64 matrix and interspersed and exposed HA domains, which to the authors' knowledge has not been reported before. The results also illustrate the prospects not only for fabricating specialized, novel composite bone replacement scaffolds and implants, through the combination of Ti64 and HA, but also prospects for producing a variety of related metal/ceramic composites using EPBF AM. | César A.Terrazas Lawrence E.Murr Diego Bermudez Edel Arrieta David A.Roberson Ryan B.Wicker | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，2： | 4 |
| 6 | p53-mediated transcriptional regulation and activation of the actin cytoskeleton regulatory RhoC to LIMK2 signaling pathway promotes cell survival显示文摘响应 DNA 损坏的房间命运的中央仲裁人是 p53,它调整涉及房间周期拘捕,幸存和 apoptosis 的基因的表示。尽管 DNA 损坏开始的许多回答被描绘了,肌动朊细胞骨架管理者的角色大部分是未知的。我们现在显示出那 RhoC 和秘鲁利玛机场之代号 kinase (LIMK2 ) 2 是 genotoxic 代理人导致的直接 p53 目标基因。尽管 RhoC 和 LIMK2 在肌动朊细胞骨架规定有生长得很好的角色,我们的结果显示 LIMK2 的激活也有支持幸存的功能追随者 DNA 损坏。由调停 siRNA 的击倒或选择的药理学封锁的 LIMK 抑制敏化房间到无线电 -- 或化疗,以便当与 LIMK 抑制结合了时,当单身地管理了时,是尚不致命的治疗导致了房间死亡。我们的调查结果建议把 LIMK 禁止者与 genotoxic 治疗相结合能比单个代理人的管理更有效,并且加亮在肌动朊细胞骨架管理者和 DNA 之间的一个新奇连接导致损坏的房间幸存机制。 | Daniel R Croft Diane Crighton Michael S Samuel Filipe C Lourenco June Munro Jenifer Wood Karim Bensaad Karen H Vousden Owen J Sansom Kevin M Ryan Michael F Olson | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，4： | 3 |
| 7 | 腔内介入治疗血管性勃起功能障碍显示文摘过去一个世纪里,勃起功能障碍(ED)的治疗一直是一件引人关注的事情,涉及到泌尿、心血管以及手术领域的多个学科。随着ED与心血管疾病的相关性被充分证实,血管造影技术已被用来鉴别血管性阳痿。由于腔内血管药物洗脱支架植入术在治疗冠状动脉疾病获得成功,采用该技术来治疗血管性ED已激起了医务人员的浓厚兴趣。最近报道了针对阴茎流入血管狭窄的男性,植入药物洗脱支架绕过病变处动脉已获得了较高的成功率。同样,血管内栓塞治疗静脉闭塞功能障碍也取得了惊人的手术成功率。然而,查阅文献发现动脉介入只推荐应用于治疗年轻的孤立性血管损伤的患者,通常为那些先前经历过创伤的患者。该手术的短期功能恢复没有达到最佳,长期疗效也有待进一步观察。总之,用微创方法治疗勃起功能障碍的希望仍然存在,但是在获得普遍认可之前仍需要进一步的研究。 | Edward D Kim Ryan C Owen Gregory S White Osama O Elkelany Cyrus D Rahnema | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Clinical classification of symptomatic heterotopic pancreas of the stomach and duodenum:A case series and systematic literature review显示文摘BACKGROUND Heterotopic pancreas(HP)is an aberrant anatomic malformation that occurs most commonly in the upper gastrointestinal tract.While the majority of heterotopic pancreatic lesions are asymptomatic,many manifest severe clinical symptoms which require surgical or endoscopic intervention.Understanding of the clinical manifestations and symptoms of HP is limited due to the lack of large volume studies in the literature.The purpose of this study is to review symptomatic cases at a single center and compare these to a systematic review of the literature in order to characterize common clinical manifestations and treatment of this disease.AIM To classify the common clinical manifestations of heterotopic pancreas.METHODS A retrospective review was conducted of pathologic samples containing heterotopic pancreas from 2000-2018.Review was limited to HP of the upper gastrointestinal tract due to the frequency of presentation in this location.Symptomatic patients were identified from review of the medical records and clinical symptoms were tabulated.These were compared to a systematic review of the literature utilizing Pub Med and Embase searches for papers pertaining to heterotopic pancreas.Publications describing symptomatic presentation of HP were selected for review.Information including demographics,symptoms,presentation and treatment were compiled and analyzed.RESULTS Twenty-nine patient were identified with HP at a single center,with six of these identified has having clinical symptoms.Clinical manifestations included,gastrointestinal bleeding,gastric ulceration with/without perforation,pancreatitis,and gastric outlet obstruction.Systemic review of the literature yielded 232 publications detailing symptomatic cases with only 20 studies describing ten or more patients.Single and multi-patient studies were combined to form a cohort of 934 symptomatic patients.The majority of patients presented with abdominal pain(67%)combined with one of the following clinical categories:(1)Dyspepsia,(n=445,48%);(2)Pancreatitis(n=260,28%);(3)Gastrointestinal bleeding(n=80,9%);and(4)Gastric outlet obstruction(n=80,9%).The majority of cases(n=832,90%)underwent surgical or endoscopic resection with 85%reporting resolution or improvement in their symptoms.CONCLUSION Heterotopic pancreas can cause significant clinical symptoms in the upper gastrointestinal tract.Better understanding and classification of this disease may result in more accurate identification and treatment of this malformation. | Michael T Le Compte Brandon Mason Keenan J Robbins Motoyo Yano Deyali Chatterjee Ryan C Fields Steven M Strasberg William G Hawkins | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，14： | 3 |
| 9 | Antagonism of miR-33 in mice promotes reverse cholesterol transport and regression of atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Rayner Katey J Sheedy Frederick J Esau Christine C Hussain Farah N Temel Ryan E Parathath Saj van Gils Janine M Rayner Alistair J Chang Aaron N Suarez Yajaira Fernandez-Hernando Carlos Fisher Edward A Moore Kathryn J | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Critical Evaluation of Pulmonary Contusion in the Early Post-Traumatic Period: Risk of Assisted Ventilation显示文摘 | Hamrick Miller C Duhn Ryan D Ochsner M Gage | 2009 | The American Surgeon2009，，11： | 2 |
| 11 | Is Ulnar Nerve Transposition Beneficial During Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Distal Humerus Fractures?显示文摘 | Ryan C Chen David J Harris Stephane Leduc Joseph J Borrelli Paul Tornetta William M Ricci | 2010 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2010，，7： | 2 |
| 12 | Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty balloons for endoscopic ultrasound-guided pancreatic duct interventions显示文摘BACKGROUND Endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided main pancreatic duct(PD)access may be used when conventional endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)techniques fail.The use of a percutaneous transluminal angioplasty balloon(PTAB),originally developed for vascular interventions,can be used to facilitate transmural(e.g.,transgastric)PD access and to dilate high-grade pancreatic strictures.AIM To describe the technique,efficacy,and safety of PTABs for EUS-guided PD interventions.METHODS Patients who underwent EUS with use of a PTAB from March 2011 to August 2021 were retrospectively identified from a tertiary care medical center supply database.PTABs included 3-4 French angioplasty catheters with 3-4 mm balloons designed to use over a 0.018-inch guidewire.The primary outcome was technical success.Secondary outcomes included incidence of adverse events(AEs)and need for early reintervention.RESULTS A total of 23 patients were identified(48%female,mean age 55.8 years).Chronic pancreatitis was the underlying etiology in 13(56.5%)patients,surgically altered anatomy(SAA)with stricture in 7(30.4%),and SAA with post-operative leak in 3(13.0%).Technical success was achieved in 20(87%)cases.Overall AE rate was 26%(n=6).All AEs were mild and included 1 pancreatic duct leak,2 cases of post-procedure pancreatitis,and 3 admissions for post-procedural pain.No patients required early re-intervention.CONCLUSION EUS-guided use of PTABs for PD access and/or stricture management is feasible with an acceptable safety profile and can be considered in patients when conventional ERCP cannulation fails. | Jad P AbiMansour Barham K Abu Dayyeh Michael J Levy Andrew C Storm John A Martin Bret T Petersen Ryan J Law Mark D Topazian Vinay Chandrasekhara | 2022 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2022，14，8： | 2 |
| 13 | The epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-stimulated phosphorylation of EGF-R involves the activation of metalloproteinases and the release of HB-EGF in cancer cells显示文摘 | Li-ming CHENG Jian-gang JIANG Zi-yong SUN Chen CHEN Ryan T DACKOR Darryl C ZELDIN Dao-wen WANG | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Implantation potential and fetal viability of mouse embryos cultured in media supplemented with platelet activating factor 显示文摘 | Ryan J P Spinks N R O'Neill C | 1990 | J Reprod Fertil1990，89，： | 2 |
| 15 | Serum-circulating His-tRNA synthetase inhibits organ-targeted immune responses显示文摘His-tRNA synthetase (HARS) is targeted by autoantibodies in chronic and acute inflammatory anti-Jo-1-positive antisynthetase syndrome. The extensive activation and migration of immune cells into lung and muscle are associated with interstitial lung disease, myositis, and morbidity. It is unknown whether the sequestration of HARS is an epiphenomenon or plays a causal role in the disease. Here, we show that HARS circulates in healthy individuals, but it is largely undetectable in the serum of anti-Jo-1-positive antisynthetase syndrome patients. In cultured primary human skeletal muscle myoblasts (HSkMC), HARS is released in increasing amounts during their differentiation into myotubes. We further show that HARS regulates immune cell engagement and inhibits CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell activation. In mouse and rodent models of acute inflammatory diseases, HARS administration downregulates immune activation. In contrast, neutralization of extracellular HARS by high-titer antibody responses during tissue injury increases susceptibility to immune attack, similar to what is seen in humans with anti-Jo-1-positive disease. Collectively, these data suggest that extracellular HARS is homeostatic in normal subjects, and its sequestration contributes to the morbidity of the anti-Jo-1-positive antisynthetase syndrome. | Ryan AAdams Cátia Fernandes-Cerqueira Antonella Notarnicola Elisabeth Mertsching Zhiwen Xu Wing-Sze Lo Kathleen Ogilvie Kyle PChiang Jeanette Ampudia Sanna Rosengren Andrea Cubitt David JKing John DMendlein Xiang-Lei Yang Leslie ANangle Ingrid ELundberg Per-Johan Jakobsson Paul Schimmel | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Hypoxia-inducible factor-1a restricts the anabolic actions of parathyroid hormone显示文摘The hypoxia inducible factors(Hifs) are evolutionarily conserved transcriptional factors that control homeostatic responses to low oxygen. In developing bone, Hif-1 generated signals induce angiogenesis necessary for osteoblast specification, but in mature bone, loss of Hif-1 in osteoblasts resulted in a more rapid accumulation of bone. These findings suggested that Hif-1 exerts distinct developmental functions and acts as a negative regulator of bone formation. To investigate the function of Hif-1a in osteoanabolic signaling, we assessed the effect of Hif-1a loss-of-function on bone formation in response to intermittent parathyroid hormone(PTH). Mice lacking Hif-1a in osteoblasts and osteocytes form more bone in response to PTH, likely through a larger increase in osteoblast activity and increased sensitivity to the hormone. Consistent with this effect, exposure of primary mouse osteoblasts to PTH resulted in the rapid induction of Hif-1a protein levels via a post-transcriptional mechanism. The enhanced anabolic response appears to result from the removal of Hif-1a-mediated suppression of b-catenin transcriptional activity. Together, these data indicate that Hif-1a functions in the mature skeleton to restrict osteoanabolic signaling. The availability of pharmacological agents that reduce Hif-1a function suggests the value in further exploration of this pathway to optimize the therapeutic benefits of PTH. | Julie L Frey David P Stonko Marie-Claude Faugere Ryan C Riddle | 2014 | Bone Research2014，2，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Towards high-throughput identification of endocrine disrupting compounds with mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Cédric Bovet Benoit Plet Marc Ruff Sylvia Eiler Florence Granger Andreas Panagiotidis Ryan Wenzel Alexis Nazabal Dino Moras Renato Zenobi | 2009 | Toxicology in Vitro2009，，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Systemins: A functionally defined familyof peptide signals that regulate defensive genes in Solanaceae-species显示文摘 | Ryan C A Pearee G | 2003 | Proc Nat/Acad Sci USA2003，25，14： | 1 |
| 19 | Genotypes of Cryptosporidium from Sydney water catchment areas显示文摘 | Ryan U Read C | 2005 | J Appl Microbiol2005，98，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Evidence that decomposition rates of organic carbon in mineral soil do not vary with temperature显示文摘 | Ryan M G | 2000 | Nature2000，404，： | 1 |
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