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| 1 | 甘蔗SSR和AFLP分子遗传连锁图谱构建显示文摘采用甘蔗商业品种Co419与野生种割手密Y75/1/2杂交,获得269个单株,组成F1群体,用F102/356与商业品种ROC25回交获得266个单株,组成BC1群体。利用筛选的多态性条带丰富的36对SSR引物和12对AFLP引物,对两个群体进行PCR扩增和分子遗传连锁分析,构建甘蔗分子遗传连锁图谱。用F1群体获得630个分离标记,经χ2检测,298个标记为单双剂量标记,占总标记数的47%;用BC1群体获得571个分离标记,有264个标记为单双剂量标记,占总标记数的46%;4个亲本获得单双剂量标记的数量依次为Co419>02/356>Y75/1/2>ROC25。在LOD≥5.0,相邻标记遗传距离≤40cM的条件下,F1群体有134个单双剂量标记被纳入55个连锁群,其中39个连锁群归属8个同源组,16个未列入,总遗传距离为1458.3cM,标记间平均图距为10.9cM;BC1群体有133个单双剂量标记被纳入47个连锁群,其中34个连锁群归属于8个同源组,13个连锁群未列入,总遗传距离为1059.6cM,标记间平均图距为8.0cM。从4个亲本单双剂量标记进入的连锁群数来看,Co419最多,归入34个连锁群,其次为Y75/1/2,归入20个连锁群,第3为02/356和ROC25,归入19个连锁群。研究结果表明,从单双剂量标记比例、形成连锁群数量、总遗传距离来看,F1群体构图质量要优于BC1群体。 | 刘新龙 毛钧 陆鑫 马丽 Karen Sarah AITKEN Phillip Andrew JACKSON 蔡青 范源洪 | 2010 | 作物学报2010，36，1： | 33 |
| 2 | 2018年急性缺血性卒中患者早期管理指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗专业人员制定的指南显示文摘背景和目的本指南旨在在单个文件中为治疗成年急性动脉性缺血性卒中患者的临床医生提供最新全面的系列推荐意见。目标读者为院前急救人员、医生、综合医疗保健人员和医院管理人员。本指南将取代2013年版指南及其后续更新。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员任命,代表各领域的医学专家。严格遵循美国心脏协会的利益冲突原则。不允许写作组成员对存在企业利益关系的相关议题进行讨论或投票。所有推荐意见必须得到写作组成员的一致通过,除非企业利益关系妨碍了成员投票。由4名同行评议专家以及卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和领导委员会成员对指南草案进行发布前评审。本指南采用了美国心脏病学学会/美国心脏协会2015年推荐意见分类和证据级别标准以及新版美国心脏协会指南格式。结果本指南详细介绍了院前医疗、紧急和急诊评估、静脉和血管内治疗以及院内管理,包括在发病后最初2周内启用的二级预防措施。本指南支持院前和院内卒中医疗系统的一体化概念。结论本指南基于目前可获得的最佳证据。然而,许多情况资料有限,迫切需要对急性缺血性卒中的治疗进行持续研究。 | William J. Powers Alejandro A. Rabinstein Teri Ackerson Opeolu M. Adeoye Nicholas C. Bambakidis Kyra Becker José Biller Michael Brown Bart M. Demaerschalk Brian Hoh Edward C. Jauch Chelsea S. Kidwell Thabele M. Leslie-Mazwi Bruce Ovbiagele Phillip A. Scott Kevin N. Sheth Andrew M. Southerland Deborah V. Summers David L. Tirschwell 徐加平 刘慧慧 张霞 石际俊 黄志超 尤寿江 郭志良 肖国栋 杜万良 曹勇军 | 2018 | 国际脑血管病杂志2018，26，2： | 19 |
| 3 | 2019年急性缺血性卒中患者早期管理指南:针对2018年急性缺血性卒中早期管理指南的更新美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗专业人员制定的指南显示文摘背景和目的本指南旨在在单个文件中为治疗急性动脉性缺血性卒中患者的临床医生提供最新的全面系列推荐意见。目标读者为院前急救人员、医生、综合医疗保健人员以及医院管理人员。本指南将取代2013年版急性缺血性卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)指南,同时也是对2018年版AIS指南的更新。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会任命,代表各领域的医学专家。写作组成员不得对存在企业利益关系的相关议题进行讨论或投票。对2013年版AIS指南的更新最初于2018年1月发表,该版指南已经过AHA科学咨询与协调委员会以及AHA执行委员会批准。2018年4月,在删除部分推荐意见后,该指南的修订版在AHA网站上在线发表。要求写作组审查原始文件并在必要时进行修订。2018年6月,写作组提交了一份经过细微更改并纳入新近发表的重要随机对照试验(受试者数量>100名且具有AIS发病后至少90 d的临床转归)的文件。经过14位专家进行同行评议后,写作组根据同行评议专家的意见进行了适当修改。目前的最终文件已经过写作组全体成员(除非企业利益关系妨碍了成员投票)以及AHA管理机构批准。本指南采用了美国心脏病学学会/AHA 2015年推荐意见分类和证据级别标准以及新版AHA指南格式。结果本指南详细介绍了院前医疗、紧急和急诊评估、静脉和血管内治疗以及院内管理,包括在发病后最初2周内启用的二级预防措施。本指南支持院前和院内卒中医疗系统的一体化概念。结论本指南基于现有证据提供了总体推荐意见,用于指导治疗成年急性动脉性缺血性卒中患者的临床医生。然而,许多情况资料有限,迫切需要对AIS的治疗进行持续研究。 | William J.Powers Alejandro A.Rabinstein Teri Ackerson Opeolu M.Adeoye Nicholas C.Bambakidis Kyra Becker Jose Biller Michael Brown Bart M.Demaerschalk Brian Hoh Edward C.Jauch Chelsea S.Kidwell Thabele M.Leslie-Mazwi Bruce Ovbiagele Phillip A.Scott Kevin N.Sheth Andrew M.Southerl Deborah V.Summers Tirschwell 徐加平(译) 庄圣(译) 郭志良(译) 黄志超(译) 尤寿江(译) 刘慧慧(译) 张霞(译) 石际俊(译) 肖国栋(译) 曹勇军(译) 刘春风(译) | 2020 | 国际脑血管病杂志2020，28，1： | 18 |
| 4 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2012显示文摘 | R. Phillip Dellinger Mitchell M. Levy Andrew Rhodes Djillali Annane Herwig Gerlach Steven M. Opal Jonathan E. Sevransky Charles L. Sprung Ivor S. Douglas Roman Jaeschke Tiffany M. Osborn Mark E. Nunnally Sean R. Townsend Konrad Reinhart Ruth M. Kleinpell | 2013 | Critical Care Medicine2013，，2： | 12 |
| 5 | Inferring the Tree of Life of the order Cypriniformes, the earth's most diverse clade of freshwater fishes: Implications of varied taxon and character sampling显示文摘The phylogenetic relationships of species are fundamental to any biological investigation, including all evolutionary studies. Accurate inferences of sister group relationships provide the researcher with an historical framework within which the attributes or geographic origin of species (or supraspecific groups) evolved. Taken out of this phylogenetic context, interpretations of evolutionary processes or origins, geographic distributions, or speciation rates and mechanisms, are subject to nothing less than a biological experiment without controls. Cypriniformes is the most diverse clade of freshwater fishes with estimates of diversity of nearly 3,500 species. These fishes display an amazing array of morphological, ecological, behavioral, and geographic diversity and offer a tremendous opportunity to enhance our understanding of the biotic and abiotic factors associated with diversification and adaptation to environments. Given the nearly global distribution of these fishes, they serve as an important model group for a plethora of biological investigations, including indicator species for future cli-matic changes. The occurrence of the zebrafish, Danio rerio, in this order makes this clade a critical component in understanding and predicting the relationship between mutagenesis and phenotypic expressions in vertebrates, including humans. With the tremendous diversity in Cypriniformes, our understanding of their phylogenetic relationships has not proceeded at an acceptable rate, despite a plethora of morphological and more recent mo-lecular studies. Most studies are pre-Hennigian in origin or include relatively small numbers of taxa. Given that analyses of small numbers of taxa for molecular characters can be compromised by peculiarities of long-branch attraction and nodal-density effect, it is critical that significant progress in our understanding of the relationships of these important fishes occurs with increasing sampling of species to mitigate these potential problems. The recent Cypriniformes Tree of Life initiative is an effort to achieve this goal with morphological and molecular (mitochondrial and nuclear) data. In this early synthesis of our understanding of the phylogenetic relationships of these fishes, all types of data have contributed historically to improving our understanding, but not all analyses are complementary in taxon sampling, thus precluding direct understanding of the impact of taxon sampling on achieving accurate phylogenetic inferences. However, recent molecular studies do provide some insight and in some instances taxon sampling can be implicated as a variable that can influence sister group relationships. Other instances may also exist but without inclusion of more taxa for both mitochondrial and nuclear genes, one cannot distinguish between inferences being dictated by taxon sampling or the origins of the molecular data. | Richard L. MAYDEN Kevin L. TANG Robert M. WOOD Wei-Jen CHEN Mary K. AGNEW Kevin W. CONWAY Lei YANG Andrew M. SIMONS Henry L. BART Phillip M. HARRIS Junbing LI Xuzhen WANG Kenji SAITOH Shunping HE Huanzhang LIU Yiyu CHEN Mutstmi NISHIDA Masaki MIYA | 2008 | 植物分类学报2008，46，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Development of a 100 J,10 Hz laser for compression experiments at the High Energy Density instrument at the European XFEL显示文摘In this paper we review the design and development of a 100 J, 10 Hz nanosecond pulsed laser, codenamed DiPOLE100 X,being built at the Central Laser Facility(CLF). This 1 kW average power diode-pumped solid-state laser(DPSSL) is based on a master oscillator power amplifier(MOPA) design, which includes two cryogenic gas cooled amplifier stages based on DiPOLE multi-slab ceramic Yb:YAG amplifier technology developed at the CLF. The laser will produce pulses between 2 and 15 ns in duration with precise, arbitrarily selectable shapes, at pulse repetition rates up to 10 Hz, allowing real-time shape optimization for compression experiments. Once completed, the laser will be delivered to the European X-ray Free Electron Laser(XFEL) facility in Germany as a UK-funded contribution in kind, where it will be used to study extreme states of matter at the High Energy Density(HED) instrument. | Paul Mason Saumyabrata Banerjee Jodie Smith Thomas Butcher Jonathan Phillips Hauke Hoppner Dominik Moller Klaus Ertel Mariastefania De Vido Ian Hollingham ANDrew Norton Stephanie Tomlinson Tinesimba Zata Jorge Suarez Merchan Chris Hooker Mike Tyldesley Toma Toncian Cristina HernANDez-Gomez Chris Edwards John Collier | 2018 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2018，6，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Changing local geographies of private residential care for older people 1983–1999: lessons for social policy in England and Wales显示文摘 | Gavin J Andrews David R Phillips | 2002 | Social Science & Medicine2002，，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Progress in TILLING as a tool for functional genomics and improvement of crops显示文摘Food security is a global concern and substantial yield increases in crops are required to feed the growing world population. Mutagenesis is an important tool in crop improvement and is free of the regulatory restrictions imposed on genetically modified organisms. Targeting Induced Local Lesions in Genomes(TILLING), which combines traditional chemical mutagenesis with high‐throughput genome‐wide screening for point mutations in desired genes, offers a powerful way to create novel mutant alleles for both functional genomics and improvement of crops. TILLING is generally applicable to genomes whether small or large, diploid or evenallohexaploid, and shows great potential to address the major challenge of linking sequence information to the function of genes and to modulate key traits for plant breeding. TILLING has been successfully applied in many crop species and recent progress in TILLING is summarized below, especially on the developments in mutation detection technology, application of TILLING in gene functional studies and crop breeding. The potential of TILLING/EcoTILLING for functional genetics and crop improvement is also discussed. Furthermore, a small‐scale forward strategy including backcross and selfing was conducted to release the potential mutant phenotypes masked in M2(or M3) plants. | Liang Chen Liugen Hao Martin A. J. Parry Andrew L. Phillips Yin-Gang Hu | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2014，56，5： | 3 |
| 9 | Aperture averaging of optical scintillations:power fluctuations and the temporal spectrum 显示文摘 | ANDREWS L C PHILLIPS R L HOPEN C Y | 2000 | Wave Random Media2000，10，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Role of Pancreatic Stellate Cells in Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis显示文摘 | Zhihong Xu Alain Vonlaufen Phoebe A. Phillips Eva Fiala-Beer Xuguo Zhang Lu Yang Andrew V. Biankin David Goldstein Romano C. Pirola Jeremy S. Wilson Minoti V. Apte | 2010 | The American Journal of Pathology2010，，5： | 2 |
| 11 | Requirement of Pygopus 2 in breast cancer显示文摘 | Phillip Andrews Blue Lake Catherine Popadiuk Kenneth Kao | 2007 | International Journal of Oncology2007，，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Peripheral Chemoreceptor Hypersensitivity: An Ominous Sign in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure显示文摘 | Piotr Ponikowski Tuan Peng Chua Stefan D. Anker Darrel P. Francis Wolfram Doehner Waldemar Banasiak Phillip A. Poole-Wilson Massimo F. Piepoli Andrew J.S. Coats | 2001 | Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association2001，，： | 2 |
| 13 | Geographical Gerontology: The constitution of a discipline显示文摘 | Gavin J. Andrews Malcolm Cutchin Kevin McCracken David R. Phillips Janine Wiles | 2007 | Social Science & Medicine2007，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | 铸轧技术生产超薄带钢工艺的发展显示文摘讨论了影响超薄铸带产品最终显微组织和力学性能,尤其是热加工工艺的主要参数,阐述了不同级别薄带钢的生产发展。 | Chris R.Killmore Andrew Phillips Harold Kaul 陈卡尔 | 2009 | 鞍钢技术2009，，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Strehl ratio and scintillation theory for uplink Gaussian-beam waves: beam wander effects显示文摘 | L C Andrews R L Phillips R J Sasiela | 2006 | Opt Eng2006，45，07： | 1 |
| 16 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2012显示文摘 | R. Phillip Dellinger Mitchell M. Levy Andrew Rhodes Djillali Annane Herwig Gerlach Steven M. Opal Jonathan E. Sevransky Charles L. Sprung Ivor S. Douglas Roman Jaeschke Tiffany M. Osborn Mark E. Nunnally Sean R. Townsend Konrad Reinhart Ruth M. Kleinpell | 2013 | Critical Care Medicine2013，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Theory of optical scintillation显示文摘 | Andrews L C Phillips R L Hopen C Y | 1999 | J Opt Soc Am A1999，16，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of beam wander effects for a horizontal-path propagating Gaussian- beam wave: focused beam case显示文摘 | J Recolons L C Andrews R L Phillips | 2007 | Opt Engng2007，46，08： | 1 |
| 19 | Evalua- tion of liposomes as lymphoscintigraphic agents: comparison with sulfur colloid and human serum albumin显示文摘 | Phillips WT Andrews T Liu H | 2001 | Nucl Med Bid2001，28，： | 1 |
| 20 | Function and transcript analysis of gibberellin-biosynthetic enzymes in wheat显示文摘 | Nigel E.J. Appleford Daniel J. Evans John R. Lenton Paul Gaskin Stephen J. Croker Katrien M. Devos Andrew L. Phillips Peter Hedden | 2006 | Planta2006，，3： | 1 |
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