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| 1 | The roles of MAPKs in disease显示文摘印射响应许多 ligands 和房间刺激涉及大量的细胞的小径和功能的家族 ases transduce 信号。MAPK 的异常或不恰当的功能现在在从癌症到煽动性的疾病到肥胖和糖尿病的疾病被识别了。在许多房间类型, MAPK ERK1/2 被连接到细胞增殖。因为在地岬和 B-Raf 的变化,能激活 ERK1/2 串联,在许多人的肿瘤被发现, ERK1/2 被认为在一些癌症起一个作用。发信号的反常 ERK1/2 也在 polycystic 肾疾病被发现了,并且象 cardio-facio-cutaneous 症候群那样的严肃的发展混乱在 ERK1/2 串联的部件从变化产生。ERK1/2 在区分得好的房间是必要的并且在神经原并且在上皮的极性的维护被连接了到长期的 potentiation。另外, ERK1/2 为在胰腺的贝它房间的胰岛素基因抄写是重要的,它响应传播葡萄糖的增加生产胰岛素在有机体允许有效葡萄糖利用和存储。导致或镇压的营养素和荷尔蒙胰岛素分泌物以在贝它房间上反映能分泌的需求的一种方式激活或禁止 ERK1/2。在这和另外的规章的小径的骚乱可以导致对某些人的混乱的病原学的 ERK1/2 的贡献。 | Michael C Lawrence Arif Jivan Chunli Shao Lingling Duan Daryl Goad Elma Zaganjor Jihan Osborne Kathleen McGlynn Steve Stippec Svetlana Earnest Wei Chen Melanie H Cobb | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，4： | 64 |
| 2 | 页岩油气富集的主控因素及误辩:以美国、阿根廷和中国典型页岩为例显示文摘页岩气富集不均匀,无论对于不同页岩油气藏还是同一页岩油气藏不同地方,产量都是有高有低.有必要系统分析和对比全球不同页岩油气的地质、石油系统与油气富集的关系,总结页岩油气富集的主控因素,从而采取合理的勘探和开发技术.以美国、阿根廷和中国典型页岩为例,基于野外和岩心观察、样品属性测试分析、储层表征、石油系统分析及油气测试,探究了页岩油气富集的主控因素及存在的认识误区.结果表明,富含有机质和脆性矿物的页岩主要分布于远离造山带物源的非深水的沉积和构造背景,富含石英和高伽马页岩并非判断优质储层的矿物和岩石物理标准,优质碳酸盐页岩应以富含碳酸盐和低伽马值为标准.'页岩油气藏'实际是细粒富含有机质的自生自储或与富含有机质烃源岩相邻的贫有机质细粒沉积储层.天然裂缝对页岩油气富集具有有利和不利的双重作用.因此,页岩油气富集同时受到沉积和构造环境、岩相及矿物组成、天然裂缝的耦合影响,且对不同沉积盆地、不同属性页岩的影响差异明显. | 蒋恕 唐相路 Steve Osborne Thomas Anderson | 2017 | 地球科学(中国地质大学学报)2017，42，7： | 33 |
| 3 | Helicobacter pylori infection and extragastric disorders in children: A critical update显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) is a highly prevalent, serious and chronic infection that has been associated causally with a diverse spectrum of extragastric disorders including iron deficiency anemia, chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, growth retardation, and diabetes mellitus. The inverse relation of H. pylori prevalence and the increase in allergies, as reported from epidemiological studies, has stimulated research for elucidating potential underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. Although H. pylori is most frequently acquired during childhood in both developed and developing countries, clinicians are less familiar with the pediatric literature in the field. A better understanding of the H. pylori disease spectrum in childhood should lead to clearer recommendations about testing for and treating H. pylori infection in children who are more likely to develop clinical sequelae. A further clinical challenge is whether the progressive decrease of H. pylori in thelast decades, abetted by modern clinical practices, may have other health consequences. | Lucia Pacifico John F Osborn Valeria Tromba Sara Romaggioli Stefano Bascetta Claudio Chiesa | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，6： | 18 |
| 4 | 芥菜型油菜与甘蓝型油菜种间杂种后代的RAPD分析显示文摘为了揭示芥菜型油菜与甘蓝型油菜种间杂种后代的遗传分离规律 ,用芥菜型油菜四川黄籽作母本与甘蓝型油菜 10 47自交系杂交 ,杂种F1人工自交或用 10 47自交系花粉回交 ,然后将亲本、杂种F1、F2 和BC1代用 16个随机引物进行PCR扩增。共扩增出 98条带 ,其中双亲共有的带 35条 ,四川黄籽特异带 30条 ,10 47特异带 33条。带型统计分析结果表明在芥甘杂种后代中来自 10 47的遗传物质比来自四川黄籽的遗传物质更能传递给后代 ,这种趋势与杂种后代植株的育性无关 ,在回交后代中四川黄籽的遗传物质比在自交后代中丢失更快。并对造成芥甘种间杂种后代分离扭曲的原因进行了探讨。 | 刘忠松 官春云 陈社员 李栒 Tom Osborn | 2002 | 中国农业科学2002，35，8： | 12 |
| 5 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2012显示文摘 | R. Phillip Dellinger Mitchell M. Levy Andrew Rhodes Djillali Annane Herwig Gerlach Steven M. Opal Jonathan E. Sevransky Charles L. Sprung Ivor S. Douglas Roman Jaeschke Tiffany M. Osborn Mark E. Nunnally Sean R. Townsend Konrad Reinhart Ruth M. Kleinpell | 2013 | Critical Care Medicine2013，，2： | 12 |
| 6 | Consequences of Helicobacter pylori infection in children显示文摘Although evidence is emerging that the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is declining in all age groups, the understanding of its disease spectrum continues to evolve. If untreated, H. pylori infection is lifelong. Although H. pylori typically colonizes the hu-man stomach for many decades without adverse con-sequences, children infected with H. pylori can manifest gastrointestinal diseases. Controversy persists regarding testing (and treating) for H. pylori infection in children with recurrent abdominal pain, chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenia, and poor growth. There is evidence of the role of H. pylori in childhood iron deficiency anemia, but the results are not conclusive. The possibility of an inverse relationship between H. pylori and gastroesophageal reflux disease, as well as childhood asthma, remains a controversial question. A better understanding of the H. pylori disease spectrum in childhood should lead to clearer recommendations about testing for and treating H. pylori infection in children who are more likely to develop clinical sequelae. | Lucia Pacifico Caterina Anania John F Osborn Flavia Ferraro Claudio Chiesa | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，41： | 11 |
| 7 | 肥胖患者的冠状动脉微血管功能障碍和心血管病风险显示文摘全世界有〉5亿的肥胖人群,其心血管病风险增加的病理生理机制是复杂的,并且可能涉及脂肪细胞相关因子的过量分泌,导致血管氧化应激增加,神经激素活性上调,以及低度全身炎症,可能导致交感神经系统激活增加,血管张力改变,冠状动脉微血管功能障碍(coronary microvascular dysfunction, CMD) 。 | Bajaj NS Osborne MT Gupta A Tavakkoli A Bravo PE Vita T Bibbo CF Hainer J Dorbala S Blankstein R Bhatt DL Di Carli MF Taqueti VR 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，9： | 11 |
| 8 | An epigenomic approach to therapy for tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer显示文摘Tamoxifen 是为雌激素受体 alpha 的前线治疗(ERα) 在绝经前的女人的积极的胸肿瘤。然而,到 tamoxifen 的抵抗发生在许多病人。嗯仍然与获得的 tamoxifen 抵抗在乳癌房间的生长起一个关键作用,建议那 ERα为治疗仍然是一个有效目标 tamoxifen 抵抗(Tam-R ) 乳癌。以识别 ERα 的新奇管理者;发信号,通过对 histone 甲基修饰词的一幅小规模的 siRNA 屏幕,我们发现了 WHSC1, histone H3K36 methyltransferase, ERα 的一个积极管理者;在乳癌房间发信号。我们证明 WHSC1 被招募到 ERα由 BET 蛋白质 BRD3/4 的基因,并且便于 ERα基因表示。小分子的赌注蛋白质禁止者 JQ1 potently 压制了经典 ERα发信号的小径和在文化的 Tam-R 乳癌房间的生长。用一个 Tam-R 乳癌异种皮移植老鼠模型,我们与 JQ1 和 ER degrader fulvestrant 由 JQ1 和联合治疗的强壮的长持续的效果在 vivo 反胸癌症活动示威了。一起拿,我们提供 epigenomic 蛋白质 BRD3/4 和 WHSC1 是雌激素受体发信号的必要管理者并且是为 Tam-R 乳癌的治疗的新奇治疗学的目标的证据。 | Qin Feng Zheng Zhang Martin J Shea Chad J Creighton Cristian Coarfa Susan G Hilsenbeck Rainer Lanz Bin He Lei Wang Xiaoyong Fu Agostina Nardone Yongcheng Song James Bradner Nicholas Mitsiades Constantine S Mitsiades C Kent Osborne Rachel Schiff Bert W O'Malley | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，7： | 10 |
| 9 | Moisture and temperature controls on nitrification differ among ammonia oxidizer communities from three alpine soil habitats显示文摘气候变化正在改变在许多 highelevation 生态系统预定和 biogeochemical 流动的大小。处于高山的氮的硝化作用率的作为结果的变化有潜力影响生态系统规模回答。为了更好理解变化温度和潮湿怎么调节,可以影响氨氧化剂和氮的硝化作用活动,我们在从三个高山的产地(冰川的冰川边碛外的沉积,距骨,和草地) 在一个科罗拉多分水岭收集的土壤上进行了实验室孵化。我们发现细菌,不是 archaea,统治了所有氨氧化剂社区。氮的硝化作用在所有土壤并且在所有温度处理下面与潮湿增加了。然而,温度没在所有土壤与氮的硝化作用率被相关。地点特定的温度趋势在土壤建议通晓各方面知识经验丰富的人氨 oxidzer 社区的发展与在在有更稳定的温度政体的土壤的 situ 温度变化和专家更大。很快增加的温度和变化土壤潮湿条件能在一些高山的土壤解释增加的硝酸盐生产的最近的观察。 | Brooke B. OSBORNE Jill S. BARON Matthew D. WALLENSTEIN | 2016 | Frontiers of Earth Science2016，10，1： | 8 |
| 10 | Probiotics for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in children显示文摘The combination of a proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics(clarithromycin plus amoxicillin or metronidazole)has been the recommended first-line therapy since the first guidelines for Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection in children were published.In recent years,the success of eradication therapies has declined,in part due to the development of H.pylori resistant strains.Alternative anti-H.pylori treatments are currently becoming more popular than the traditional eradication methods.Components that may be used either as a monotherapy or,in combination with antimicrobials,resulting in a more effective anti-H.pylori therapy have been investigated in depth by several researchers.One of the potential therapies is probiotic cultures;promising results have been observed in initial studies with numerous probiotic strains.Nevertheless,many questions remain unanswered.In this article,we comprehensively review the possible mechanisms of action of probiotics on H.pylori infection,and present the results of published studies using probiotics as possible agents to control H.pylori infection in children.The effect of the addition of probiotics to the standard H.pylori eradication therapy for the prevention of antibiotic associated side-effects is also discussed. | Lucia Pacifico John Frederick Osborn Enea Bonci Sara Romaggioli Rossella Baldini Claudio Chiesa | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，3： | 8 |
| 11 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock, 2012显示文摘 | R. P. Dellinger Mitchell M. Levy Andrew Rhodes Djillali Annane Herwig Gerlach Steven M. Opal Jonathan E. Sevransky Charles L. Sprung Ivor S. Douglas Roman Jaeschke Tiffany M. Osborn Mark E. Nunnally Sean R. Townsend Konrad Reinhart Ruth M. Kleinpell Derek | 2013 | Intensive Care Medicine2013，，2： | 7 |
| 12 | Pre-hospital assessment with ultrasound in emergencies: implementation in the field显示文摘BACKGROUND: Point-of-care ultrasound(US) is a proven diagnostic imaging tool in the emergency department(ED). Modern US devices are now more compact, affordable and portable, which has led to increased usage in austere environments. However, studies supporting the use of US in the prehospital setting are limited. The primary outcome of this pilot study was to determine if paramedics could perform cardiac ultrasound in the fi eld and obtain images that were adequate for interpretation. A secondary outcome was whether paramedics could correctly identify cardiac activity or the lack thereof in cardiac arrest patients.METHODS: We performed a prospective educational study using a convenience sample of professional paramedics without ultrasound experience. Eligible paramedics participated in a 3-hour session on point-of-care US. The paramedics then used US during emergency calls and saved the scans for possible cardiac complaints including: chest pain, dyspnea, loss of consciousness, trauma, or cardiac arrest.RESULTS: Four paramedics from two distinct fire stations enrolled a total of 19 unique patients, of whom 17 were deemed adequate for clinical decision making(89%, 95%CI 67%–99%). Paramedics accurately recorded 17 cases of cardiac activity(100%, 95%CI 84%–100%) and 2 cases of cardiac standstill(100%, 95%CI 22%–100%).CONCLUSION: Our pilot study suggests that with minimal training, paramedics can use US to obtain cardiac images that are adequate for interpretation and diagnose cardiac standstill. Further large-scale clinical trials are needed to determine if prehospital US can be used to guide care for patients with cardiac complaints. | Kevin P. Rooney Sari Lahham Shadi Lahham Craig L. Anderson Bryan Bledsoe Bryan Sloane Linda Joseph Megan B. Osborn John C. Fox | 2016 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2016，7，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the heart in children and adolescents显示文摘Over the last two decades, the rise in the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity explains the emergence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) as the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. As described in adults, children and adolescents with fatty liver display insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and dyslipidemia. Thus NAFLD has emerged as the hepatic component of the metabolic syndrome(MetS) and a strong cardiovascular risk factor even at a very early age. Several studies, including pediatric populations, have reported independent associations between NAFLD and markers of subclinical atherosclerosis including impaired flow-mediated vasodilation, increased carotid artery intima-media thickness, and arterial stiffness, after adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors and MetS. Also, it has been shown that NAFLD is associated with cardiac alterations, including abnormal left ventricular structure and impaired diastolic function. The duration of these subclinical abnormalities may be important, because treatment to reverse the process is most likely to be effective earlier in the disease. In the present review, we examine the current evidence on the association between NAFLD and atherosclerosis as well as between NAFLD and cardiac dysfunction in the pediatric population, and discuss briefly the possible biological mechanisms linking NAFLD and cardiovascular changes. We also address the approach to treatment for this increasingly prevalent disease, which is likely to have an important future global impact on the burden of ill health, to prevent not only end-stage liver disease but also cardiovascular disease. | Lucia Pacifico Claudio Chiesa Caterina Anania Antonio De Merulis John Frederick Osborn Sara Romaggioli Eugenio Gaudio | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，27： | 3 |
| 14 | Antimicrobial Activity of Ulva reticulata and Its Endophytes显示文摘Seaweeds are known to exhibit various antimicrobial properties,since it harbours an enormous range of indigenous bioactive compounds.The emergence of drug resistant strains has directed to the identification of prospective metabolites from seaweed and its endophytes,thereby exploiting the properties in resisting bacterial diseases.The current study was aimed to assess the antimicrobial activity of extracts obtained from Ulva reticulate,for which metabolites of Ulva reticulata and its endophytes were extracted and assessed against human pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Salmonella typhi,and Bacillus subtilis.It was observed that the hexane extract of isolate VITDSJ2 was effective against all the tested pathogens but a significant inhibition was observed for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.Further,Gas chromatography coupled with Mass spectroscopy(GC-MS) revealed the existence of phenol,3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) in the crude hexane extract which is well-known to possess antibacterial activity.The effective isolate VITDSJ2 was identified to be the closest neighbour of Pseudomonas stutzeri by phenotypic and genotypic methods.The crude extracts of the seaweed Ulva reticulata was also screened for antibacterial activity and the hexane extract was effective in showing inhibition against all the tested pathogens.The compound in the crude extract of Ulva reticulata was identified as hentriacontane using GC-MS.The extracts obtained from dichloromethane did not show significant activity in comparison with the hexane extracts.Hence the metabolites of Ulva reticulata and the bacterial secondary metabolites of the endophytes could be used in the treatment of bacterial infections. | Dhanya K.I. Swati V.I. Vanka Kanth Swaroop Osborne W.J. | 2016 | Journal of Ocean University of China2016，15，2： | 3 |
| 15 | The impact of Gunnera tinctoria(Molina)Mirbel invasions on soil seed bank communities显示文摘Aims In recent years,there has been an increasing interest in the impact of invasive alien plant species on the soil seed bank.Soil seed banks play an important role in determining the composition and dynamics of the vegetation through time.Therefore,an ability to form a persistent seed bank and/or a capacity to alter the structure of the seed bank of invaded communities could be important factors in determining the success of many alien plant species.In this study,we report on a detailed assessment of the characteristics of the seed bank community associated with the herbaceous plant invader,Gunnera tinctoria,a newly emerging and potentially globally significant invasive plant species.This species,native to South America,is invasive in a range of wet habitats in Europe,Australasia and the USA.Methods A comprehensive assessment of the seed bank of invaded and comparable uninvaded areas was made at two points in time(May and October),at three sites in western Ireland.The seedling emergence approach was used to assess the structure(diversity,dominance and abundance)of the soil seed bank.Differences between invaded and uninvaded seed bank communities were investigated at the spatial scales of site,plot and depth.Important Findings Gunnera tinctoria formed a large persistent seed bank at the study sites.Approximately 30000 seedlings per square metre emerged from soils collected from invaded areas,of which 30%were found in deep soil layers.Seedlings of this invader represented 53–86%of the total number of seedlings associated with invaded areas.Both the transient and the more persistent component of the seed bank of invaded communities were significantly less diverse and abundant than those of uninvaded areas,and were characterized by higher dominance,even when seedlings of the invader were not included in the analysis.The seed bank of invaded areas was largely composed of seeds of agricultural weeds in addition to those of the invader.These results suggest that G.tinctoria has the capacity to profoundly alter the seed bank of invaded communities.These results have direct relevance for the development of control and management strategies,for this and other comparable invasive species,which should account for both quantitative and qualitative alterations in the seed bank community.Our study also suggests that control measures that result in disturbance of areas colonized by G.tinctoria could promote the germination of undesirable weeds. | Margherita Gioria Bruce Osborne | 2009 | Journal of Plant Ecology2009，2，3： | 3 |
| 16 | Silicene nanoribbons as carbon monoxide nanosensors with molecular resolution显示文摘 | Tim H. Osborn Amir A. Farajian | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，7： | 3 |
| 17 | Exploring the Dynamic X-ray Universe:Scientific Opportunities for the Einstein Probe Mission显示文摘Time-domain astrophysics will enter a golden era towards the end of this decade with the advent of major facilities across the electromagnetic spectrum and in the multi-messenger realms of gravitational wave and neutrino.In the soft X-ray regime,the novel micro-pore lobster-eye optics provides a promising technology to realise,for the first time,focusing X-ray optics for wide-angle monitors to achieve a good combination of sensitivity and wide field of view.In this context Einstein Probe,a soft X-ray all-sky monitor mission,was proposed and selected as a candidate mission of priority in the space science programme of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.This paper reviews the most important science developments and key questions in this field towards 2020 and beyond,and how to achieve them technologically.It also introduces the Einstein Probe mission,including its key science goals and mission definition,as well as some of the key technological issues. | YUAN Weimin OSBORNE Julian P ZHANG Chen WILLINGALE Richard | 2016 | 空间科学学报2016，36，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Approximation of the eigenvalue of a non-selfadjoint operator arising in the study of the stability of stationary solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations显示文摘 | John E Osborn | 1976 | SIAM Numer Anal1976，13，2： | 2 |
| 19 | 载脂蛋白E基因型影响老年人心输出量与认知功能的相关性显示文摘心输出量的轻微下降与低脑血流量相关,尤其是在阿尔茨海默病病理改变的首发区域。载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E,APOE)-ε4是阿尔茨海默病的一个遗传易感性危险因素,同时能减轻血管损伤。该研究旨在探讨携带APOE-ε4基因是否影响心输出量与认知功能的相关性。研究人员纳入范德比尔特记忆老化项目中无临床脑卒中和痴呆的参与者306例,平均年龄(73±7)岁,其中42%为女性。 | 陈嘉睿 刘莉 Bown CW Liu D Osborn KE Gupta DK Mendes LA Pechman KR Hohman TJ Wang TJ Gifford KA Jefferson AL | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，10： | 2 |
| 20 | SREBPs: metabolic integrators in physiology and metabolism显示文摘 | Tae-Il Jeon Timothy F. Osborne | 2011 | Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism2011，，2： | 2 |
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