|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | TET1 is a DNA-binding protein that modulates DNA methylation and gene transcription via hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine显示文摘 | Haikuo Zhang Xin Zhang Erin Clark Michelle Mulcahey Stephen Huang Yujiang Geno Shi | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，12： | 20 |
| 3 | Current and emerging therapies in unresectable and recurrent gastric cancer显示文摘Gastric cancer is one of the most lethal cancers worldwide despite many advances and options in therapy. As it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, prognosis is poor with a median overall survival of less than twelve months. Chemotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment for these patients but it confersonly a moderate survival advantage. There remains a need for new targeted treatment options and a way to better define patient populations who will benefit from these agents. In the past few years, there has been a better understanding of the biology, molecular profiling, and heterogeneity of gastric cancer. Our increased knowledge has led to the identification of gastric cancer subtypes and to the development of new targeted therapeutic agents. There are now two new targeted agents, trastuzumab and ramucirumab, that have recently been approved for the treatment of advanced and metastatic gastric cancer. There are also many other actively investigated targets, including epidermal growth factor receptor, the phosphatadylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway, c-Met, poly ADP-ribose polymerase, and immune checkpoint inhibition. In this review, we discuss the current management of advanced gastric cancer as well as emerging targeted therapies and immunotherapy. | Erin Jou Lakshmi Rajdev | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，20： | 20 |
| 4 | 学龄前儿童体力活动研究的10大问题显示文摘本文目的是回顾与3~5岁儿童体力活动有关的重要研究问题。本文将从三个主要研究领域进行分析:健康效果、体力活动模式、干预和政策。研究的主要问题包括:确定体力活动的健康效果,确定体力活动对保持健康体重的影响,探明体力活动对学习和行为习惯的影响,以及静坐行为对健康的影响。与体力活动模式相关的研究问题包括3~5岁儿童满足现有体力活动推荐量的情况;影响体力活动的社会和环境因素,包括家庭、幼儿园、社区环境;体力活动如何对学龄儿童期、青少年时期和成年以后产生影响。关于干预和政策方面的研究问题包括确定在家庭、保育机构、社区环境最有效的促进体力活动的干预策略,以及不同幼儿适用的干预方案;确定有效的干预手段和宣传策略;制定有效的能够增加幼儿体力活动水平的国家、州、地方和机构的政策。总之,全面了解体力活动对3~5岁儿童健康的影响,以便于掌握该群体的体力活动特点,探索如何促进幼儿的体力活动。 | Russell R.Pate Jennifer R.O'Neill William H.Brown Kerry L.McIver Erin K.Howie Marsha Dowda | 2015 | 北京体育大学学报2015，38，6： | 19 |
| 5 | Factors affecting healing after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair显示文摘Rotator cuff repair has been shown to have good longterm results. Unfortunately, a significant proportion of repairs still fail to heal. Many factors, both patient and surgeon related, can influence healing after repair. Older age, larger tear size, worse muscle quality, greater muscle-tendon unit retraction, smoking, osteoporosis, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia have all shown to negatively influence tendon healing. Surgeon related factors that can influence healing include repair construct-single vs double row, rehabilitation, and biologics including platelet rich plasma and mesenchymalstem cells. Double-row repairs are biomechanically stronger and have better healing rates compared with single-row repairs although clinical outcomes are equivalent between both constructs. Slower, less aggressive rehabilitation programs have demonstrated improved healing with no negative effect on final range of motion and are therefore recommended after repair of most full thickness tears. Additionally no definitive evidence supports the use of platelet rich plasma or mesenchymal stem cells regarding improvement of healing rates and clinical outcomes. Further research is needed to identify effective biologically directed augmentations that will improve healing rates and clinical outcomes after rotator cuff repair. | Amir M Abtahi Erin K Granger Robert Z Tashjian | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，2： | 16 |
| 6 | Pharmacogenetic considerations for optimizing tacrolimus dosing in liver and kidney transplant patients显示文摘The introduction of tacrolimus in clinical practice has improved patient survival after organ transplant.However,despite the long use of tacrolimus in clinical practice,the best way to use this agent is still a matter of intense debate.The start of the genomic era has generated new research areas,such as pharmacogenetics,which studies the variability of drug response in relation to the genetic factors involved in the processes responsible for the pharmacokinetics and/or the action mechanism of a drug in the body.This variability seems to be correlated with the presence of genetic polymorphisms.Genotyping is an attractive option especially for the initiation of the dosing of tacrolimus;also,unlike phenotypic tests,the genotype is a stable characteristic that needs to be determined only once for any given gene.However,prospective clinical studies must show that genotype determination before transplantation allows for better use of a given drug and improves the safety and clinical efficacy of that medication.At present,research has been able to reliably show that the CYP3A5 genotype,but not the CYP3A4 or ABCB1 ones,can modify the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus.However,it has not been possible to incontrovertibly show that the corresponding changes in the pharmacokinetic profile are linked with different patient outcomes regarding tacrolimus efficacy and toxicity.For these reasons,pharmacogenetics and individualized medicine remain a fascinating area for further study and may ultimately become the face of future medical practice and drug dosing. | Alessio Provenzani Andrew Santeusanio Erin Mathis Monica Notarbartolo Manuela Labbozzetta Paola Poma Ambra Provenzani Carlo Polidori Giovanni Vizzini Piera Polidori Natale D'Alessandro | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，48： | 15 |
| 7 | Platelets generated from human embryonic stem cells are functional in vitro and in the microcirculation of living mice显示文摘 | Shi-Jiang Lu Feng Li Hong Yin Qiang Feng Erin A Kimbrel Eunsil Hahm Jonathan N Thon Wei Wang Joseph E ltaliano Jaehyung Cho Robert Lanza | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，3： | 14 |
| 8 | 青少年体育锻炼与学习成绩之间的关系(英文)显示文摘随着美国学校对学生学习成绩的关注日益提升,学生从事体育锻炼的机会日趋减少。为证明减少体育锻炼可能影响学习成绩,近50年以来,科研人员一直在探究体育锻炼对青少年的认知与学习成绩的影响。本文从历史的角度,对比分析近5年和5年前所发表的体育锻炼及学习成绩相关研究成果。共有125篇论文被纳入研究范围,其中近5年发表的论文有53篇。分析发现:近年来的整体研究质量有所提高,但研究结果仍然不一致:许多使用横断面研究设计,但研究方法大相径庭;大部分研究的结论表明体育锻炼对学习成绩有正面影响。今后的研究应通过完善的研究设计,确定可以有效提升学习成绩的体育锻炼项目及运动量。 | Erin K.Howie Russell R.Pate | 2012 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2012，1，3： | 13 |
| 9 | Large animal ischemic stroke models: replicating human stroke pathophysiology显示文摘The high morbidity and mortality rate of ischemic stroke in humans has led to the development of numerous animal models that replicate human stroke to further understand the underlying pathophysiology and to explore potential therapeutic interventions.Although promising therapeutics have been identified using these animal models,with most undergoing significant testing in rodent models,the vast majority of these interventions have failed in human clinical trials.This failure of preclinical translation highlights the critical need for better therapeutic assessment in more clinically relevant ischemic stroke animal models.Large animal models such as non-human primates,sheep,pigs,and dogs are likely more predictive of human responses and outcomes due to brain anatomy and physiology that are more similar to humans-potentially making large animal testing a key step in the stroke therapy translational pipeline.The objective of this review is to highlight key characteristics that potentially make these gyrencephalic,large animal ischemic stroke models more predictive by comparing pathophysiological responses,tissue-level changes,and model limitations. | Erin E.Kaiser Franklin D.West | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，8： | 11 |
| 10 | 黔西南卡林型金矿床与区域古油藏的关系:来自流体包裹体气相组成和沥青拉曼光谱特征的证据显示文摘黔西南地区是世界第二大卡林型金矿床集中区,同时也发育有大量古油藏,二者空间关系密切,但是否具有成因联系目前尚不清楚且存在较大争议。本文报道该区典型金矿床与成矿有关的热液矿物中流体包裹体的气相组成和高品位金矿石中沥青的激光拉曼光谱分析结果,以探讨含有机质流体与金成矿作用之间的关系。研究表明,虽然含砷富金黄铁矿、石英、方解石、萤石和雄黄等热液矿物形成于不同的成矿阶段,但其中流体包裹体的有机气相组分种类、含量及相对比例整体较为一致,表明成矿流体中的有机络离子团在成矿作用过程中没有发生明显的分解或重组,进而说明黔西南卡林型金矿成矿作用过程中有机质并未以有机络离子团的形式对金进行有效搬运或其搬运金的能力非常有限。在N2/Ar—CO2/CH4流体来源判别图解中,各蚀变矿物中的流体包裹体气相组成主要落在循环的大气降水区域,经大气水区域向岩浆流体区域延伸,整体上构成一条非常好的线性分布趋势,暗示成矿流体可能起源于深部岩浆但在演化过程中有大量循环大气水的加入。水银洞金矿床的1件石英样品偏离上述趋势线并向有机流体方向偏移,可能反映了流体迁移过程中有机质的加入。该区金矿床的矿石中均不同程度地发育浸染状沥青,不同矿床中沥青的激光拉曼光谱特征基本一致,说明该区金矿床中的沥青具有相同成因。根据沥青激光拉曼光谱特征地质温度计反演计算的成矿早阶段流体温度为317~336℃,明显高于区域古地温温度(160~250℃)以及区域古油藏的流体包裹体均一温度(73~175℃),说明该区卡林型金矿床的成矿热源与区域古地温无关。对区域地质及近年来地球物理与地球化学最新成果的综合分析表明,该区卡林型金矿床可能是叠加在区域古地温场之上的深部岩浆活动远端低温热液成矿作用的产物,与金矿床空间关系密切的有机质可能为来自先存古油藏并沿控矿构造发生逃逸的油气物质裂解产物,金成矿与区域古油藏之间不存在成因联系。 | 靳晓野 李建威 HOFSTRA Albert MARSH Erin 刘建中 杨梧 JIN XiaoYe LI JianWei LIU JianZhong YANG Wu | 2016 | 岩石学报2016，32，11： | 11 |
| 11 | 武隆喀斯特及其地壳抬升性质解读显示文摘在特定的地质结构及峡谷水文网分布条件下,武隆喀斯特以独立发育的诸多包气带喀斯特系统为主要特征,而且不同喀斯特系统间的结构与形态组成差异甚大。喀斯特系统的分析可解读相适应的地壳运动性质是:自新近纪末期以来,地壳运动只有上升没有下降过程;前80~100万年为持续上升,即几乎没有相对稳定的经历;继后是间歇性抬升与相对稳定,似以后者占优;分布于深切峡谷相对高度150~300m间的大型成层性洞穴,主要发育于中更新世;晚更新世以来的上升与相对稳定彼此平分秋色。 | 朱学稳 陈伟海 Erin Lynch | 2007 | 中国岩溶2007，26，2： | 11 |
| 12 | Global epidemiology and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘 | Erin Gower Chris Estes Sarah Blach Kathryn Razavi-Shearer Homie Razavi | 2014 | Journal of Hepatology2014，，1： | 10 |
| 13 | Intraoperative cardiac arrest during anesthesia: a retrospective study of 218 274 anesthetics undergoing non-cardiac surgery in a US teaching hospital显示文摘背景耐心的安全更被获得了在最近的 years.The 作者的注意考察了在在匹兹堡大学医学中心经历在1989年1月和2001年12月之间的 noncardiac 外科的操作房间里有心脏的拘捕的病人,学习的 USA.The 主要目的是决定 intraoperative 的发生心脏的拘捕,识别心脏的拘捕的可能的原因并且由匹兹堡大学与赞同探索顺从的 modifications.Methods | AN Jian-xiong Li-Ming Zhang Erin A. Sullivan GUO Qu-lian John E Williams | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，2： | 9 |
| 14 | 加拿大三级医疗中心新生儿的临终关怀(英文)显示文摘当今新生儿的存活率在不断提高,危重症的诊断准确性也较以往有明显改善。但当新生儿基本或完全治疗无望时,其诊疗重心应由积极监护治疗转为临终关怀舒缓治疗。医疗团队需尽早与家长进行多方面沟通,以便对临终关怀达成共识。在某些情况下,一味地延长生命反而会增加患儿的痛苦,并导致家长怀有不切实际的期望。 | Koravangattu Sankaran Erin Hedin Heather Hodgson-Viden 姚跃 | 2016 | 中国当代儿科杂志2016，18，5： | 9 |
| 15 | Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013显示文摘 | Marie Ng Tom Fleming Margaret Robinson Blake Thomson Nicholas Graetz Christopher Margono Erin C Mullany Stan Biryukov Cristiana Abbafati Semaw Ferede Abera Jerry P Abraham Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh Tom Achoki Fadia S AlBuhairan Zewdie A Alemu Rafael Alfonso | 2014 | The Lancet2014，，： | 7 |
| 16 | Laparoscopic Colectomy for Cancer Is Not Inferior to Open Surgery Based on 5-Year Data From the COST Study Group Trial显示文摘 | James Fleshman Daniel J. Sargent Erin Green Mehran Anvari Steven J. Stryker Robert W. Beart Michael Hellinger Richard Flanagan Walter Peters Heidi Nelson | 2007 | Annals of Surgery2007，，4： | 7 |
| 17 | Efficacy and Safety of the Farnesoid X Receptor Agonist Obeticholic Acid in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease显示文摘 | Sunder Mudaliar Robert R. Henry Arun J. Sanyal Linda Morrow Hanns-Ulrich Marschall Mark Kipnes Luciano Adorini Cathi I. Sciacca Paul Clopton Erin Castelloe Paul Dillon Mark Pruzanski David Shapiro | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，： | 7 |
| 18 | Erratum to: Sn^(4+) precursor enables 12.4% efficient kesterite solar cell from DMSO solution with open circuit voltage deficit below 0.30 V (vol 64, issue 1, page 52, 2021)显示文摘In the version of the article originally published in volume 64,issue 1,2021 of Sci China Mater(2021,64(1):52–60,http://gffzzd3cc09b8251d45dfsxoc6b9o0vunf6fqx.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/10.1007/s40843-020-1408-x),the chemical formula of Sn(DMSO)_(4)Cl_(4)(page 54,8^(th) line in the left column;page 56,4^(th) and 6^(th) lines from the bottom of left column and in Equations(6 and 7)in the right column)was miswritten.The correct formula should be as below:SN(DMSO)_(2)CL_(4). | Yuancai Gong Yifan Zhang Erin Jedlicka Rajiv Giridharagopal James A.Clark Weibo Yan Chuanyou Niu Ruichan Qiu Jingjing Jiang Shaotang Yu Sanping Wu Hugh W.Hillhouse David S.Ginger Wei Huang Hao Xin | 2021 | Science China Materials2021，64，5： | 7 |
| 19 | Refractive outcomes among glaucoma patients undergoing phacoemulsification cataract extraction with and without Kahook Dual Blade goniotomy显示文摘Background:Glaucoma patients undergoing phacoemulsification alone have a higher rate of refractive surprise compared to patients without glaucoma.This risk is further increased with combined filtering procedures.Indeed,there are few and conflicting reports on the effect of combined phacoemulsification and micro-invasive glaucoma surgery(MIGS).Here,we look at refractive outcomes of glaucoma patients undergoing phacoemulsification with and without Kahook Dual Blade(KDB)goniotomy.Methods:Retrospective chart review of 385 glaucomatous eyes of 281 patients,which underwent either phacoemulsification alone(n=309)or phacoemulsification with KDB goniotomy(n=76,phaco-KDB)at the University of Colorado.The main outcome was refractive surprise defined as the difference in target and postoperative refraction spherical equivalent greater than±0.5 Diopter(D).Results:Refractive surprise greater than±0.5 D occurred in 26.3%of eyes in the phaco-KDB group and 36.2%in the phacoemulsification group(p=0.11).Refractive surprise greater than±1.0 D occurred in 6.6%for the phacoKDB group and 9.7%for the phacoemulsification group(p=0.08).There was no significant difference in risk of refractive surprise when pre-operative IOP,axial length,keratometry or performance of KDB goniotomy were assessed in univariate analyses.Conclusion:There was no difference between refractive outcomes of glaucomatous patients undergoing phacoemulsification with or without KDB goniotomy. | Erin G.Sieck Cara E.Capitena Young Rebecca S.Epstein Jeffrey R.SooHoo Mina B.Pantcheva Jennifer L.Patnaik Anne M.Lynch Malik Y.Kahook Leonard K.Seibold | 2019 | Eye and Vision2019，6，1： | 7 |
| 20 | IL-33, an Interleukin-1-like Cytokine that Signals via the IL-1 Receptor-Related Protein ST2 and Induces T Helper Type 2-Associated Cytokines显示文摘 | Jochen Schmitz Alexander Owyang Elizabeth Oldham Yaoli Song Erin Murphy Terril K. McClanahan Gerard Zurawski Mehrdad Moshrefi Jinzhong Qin Xiaoxia Li Daniel M. Gorman J. Fernando Bazan Robert A. Kastelein | 2005 | Immunity2005，，5： | 6 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员