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| 1 | The common language of space:a way of looking at the social,economic and environmental functioning of cities on a common basis显示文摘This paper proposes that in addition to urban research which seeks to provide answers to policy questions, there is also a need for research which directly addresses the physical and spatial complexity of the built environment itself, and explores any effects it may in itself have on the functioning of the urban system. This type of research reflects the questions architects and urban designers typically ask, rather than those that preoccupy planners. For such research to be effective, the physical complexity variable must be controlled at the level at which real design decisions are made. “Space syntax” research attempts to do this by treating built environments as systems of space, analysing them “configurationally”, and trying to bring to light their underlying patterns and structures. Results from space syntax research into many aspects of urban space and how it works show a consistency which suggests that analysing spacial structure can be a general means of investigating the structure and function of cities. It may, in effect, be the common language of the city. | Bill Hillier Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K. E\|mail:b.hillier@ucl.ac.uk | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999，11，3： | 18 |
| 2 | Valuing water quality in China:purpose,approach and policy显示文摘The economic valuation of water quality in a rapidly developing country such as China should be undertaken to determine when the benefits from rapid growth begin to exceed the costs from the same. The best approach is to ascertain the total economic valuation of the environmental resource. This includes all of the various uses of the resource, and even those values that are unconnected to individual use (e.g. natural and aesthetic values). A method known as contingent valuation (CV) is used to ascertain these forms of value. This approach is demonstrated here in an application to river water quality in the Beijing area. A CV study is reported in which Beijing area citizens reported an average willingness to pay about 1.3% of annual income in order to prevent further deterioration of river water quality. Aggregation over the representative population indicates that the perceived cost of further river quality deterioration is in the neighbourhood of USD 60 million. Such a measure provides some indication of the socially desired “stopping point”—— in the pursuit of economic growth at the expense of environmental quality. | Timothy Swanson,Brett Day,Susana Mourato Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment, Department of Economics, and School of Public Policy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom | 1999 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1999，11，3： | 12 |
| 3 | Epidemiology and Natural History of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases显示文摘 | Jacques Cosnes Corinne Gower–Rousseau Philippe Seksik Antoine Cortot | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，6： | 11 |
| 4 | Global epidemiology and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘 | Erin Gower Chris Estes Sarah Blach Kathryn Razavi-Shearer Homie Razavi | 2014 | Journal of Hepatology2014，，1： | 10 |
| 5 | 受氯化物腐蚀钢筋混凝土结构的腐蚀检测与评价显示文摘结合现有钢筋腐蚀的电化学检测方法 ,对若干个化工厂的实际受腐蚀结构进行了检测分析 ,基于实际检测结果 ,对已有评定相关标准进行了分析论证 ,提出了切合工程实际的检验评定标准 ,并针对实际检测中存在的问题 ,提出了相关解决方案。 | 赵卓 关罡 霍达 Gowers K R | 2000 | 建筑结构2000，30，12： | 8 |
| 6 | Hyperspectral versus multispectral data for estimating leaf area index in four different biomes显示文摘 | Kyu-Sung Lee Warren B Cohen Robert E Kennedy Thomas K Maiersperger Stith T Gower | 2004 | Remote Sensing of Environment2004，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Systematic review: fertility in non‐surgically treated inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | N. Tavernier M. Fumery L. Peyrin‐Biroulet J.‐F. Colombel C. Gower‐Rousseau | 2013 | Aliment Pharmacol Ther2013，，8： | 2 |
| 8 | A Global Terrestrial Monitoring Network Integrating Tower Fluxes, Flask Sampling, Ecosystem Modeling and EOS Satellite Data显示文摘 | S.W. Running D.D. Baldocchi D.P. Turner S.T. Gower P.S. Bakwin K.A. Hibbard | 1999 | Remote Sensing of Environment1999，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Detection and localization of heat shock protein 70 in the normal guinea pig cochleae显示文摘 | Neely JG Thompsom AM Gower DJ | 1991 | Hear Res1991，52，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Natural History of Pediatric Crohn’s Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study显示文摘 | Gwenola Vernier–Massouille Mamadou Balde Julia Salleron Dominique Turck Jean Louis Dupas Olivier Mouterde Véronique Merle Jean Louis Salomez Julien Branche Raymond Marti éric Lerebours Antoine Cortot Corinne Gower–Rousseau Jean Frédéric Colombel | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008，，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Regulation of Kupffer cell TNF gene expression during experimental acute pancreatitis: The role of p38-MAPK, ERK1/2, SAPK/JNK, and NF-κB显示文摘 | Michel M. Murr M.D. Jun Yang M.D. Adam Fier B.A. Scott F. Gallagher M.D. Gay Carter B.A. William R. Gower Ph.D. James G. Norman M.D | 2003 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2003，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Minimum spanning trees and single linkage cluster analysis显示文摘 | GOWER J C ROSS G J S | 1969 | Applied Statistics1969，18，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Phase III randomized comparison of gemcitabine and carboplatin(GC) with mitomycin,ifosfamide and cisplatin (MIP) in advanced non - small cell lung cancer( NSCLC ) 显示文摘 | Rudd RM Gower NH James LE | 2002 | Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol2002，21，： | 1 |
| 14 | Gemcitabine plus carboplatin versus mitomycin, ifosfamide, and cisplatin in patients with stage m b or IV non - small - cell lung cancer: a phase Ⅲ randomized study of the London Lung Cancer Group显示文摘 | Rudd RM Gower NH Spiro SG | 2005 | J Clin Oncol2005，23，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Molecular forms of cir culating atrianatriuretic peptides in human plasma and their metabolites显示文摘 | Gower WR Jr Chiou S Skolnick KA | 1994 | Peptides1994，15，： | 1 |
| 16 | Carbon distribution and aboveground net primary production in aspen,jack pine,and black spruce stands in Saskatchewan and Manitoba,Canada显示文摘 | Gower S T Vogel J G Norman J M | 1997 | J Geophys Res1997，102，29： | 1 |
| 17 | Minimum spanning trees and single link agecluster analysis 显示文摘 | Gower J C Ross G J S | 1969 | Applied Statistics1969，，： | 1 |
| 18 | The unconditional basic sequence problem显示文摘 | Gowers W Maurey B | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 19 | A comparison of optical and direct methods for estimating foliage surface area index in forests 显示文摘 | Fassnacht K S Gower S T Norman J M etal | 1994 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology1994，71，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Woody tissue main- tenance respiration of four conifers in contrasting climates 显示文摘 | Ryan M G Gower S T Hubbard R M | 1995 | Oecologia1995，101，2： | 1 |
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