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| 1 | A 60-year journey of mycorrhizal research in China:Past,present and future directions显示文摘The significance of mycorrhizas(fungal roots in 90% of land plants) in plant nutrient acquisition and growth,element biogeo-chemical cycling and maintaining of terrestrial ecosystem structures has been globally established for more than 120 years.Great progress in mycorrhizal research in the past 60 years(1950-2009,1981-2009 in particular) has also been made across China,particularly in the mainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan.For instance,a total of 20 new and ~120 records of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM) fungal species,30 new and ~800 records of ectomycorrhizal(EM) fungal species,a dozen of new and ~100 records of orchid mycorrhizal(OM) fungal species have been isolated by morphological observation and/or molecular identification in China since the 1950s.Great accomplishment has also been made in the following area,including fungal species richness and genetic structure,relationships between species composition and plant taxa,effects of mycorrhizal fungi on plant nutrient uptake and growth,resistances to pathogens and interactions with other soil microorganisms,potential of mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation and/or land reclamation,alterations of enzymatic activities in mycorrhizal plants,and elevated CO2 and O3 on root colonization and species diversity.Unfortunately,the international community cannot easily appreciate almost all Chinese mycorrhizal studies since the vast majority of them have been published in Chinese and/or in China-based journals.The aim of this review is to make a comprehensive exposure of the past and present China's major mycorrhizal research to the whole world,and then to suggest potential directions for the enhancement of future mycorrhizal research within and/or between the Chinese and international mycorrhizal community. | HE XinHua1,2,3*,DUAN YingHua2,CHEN YingLong4 & XU MingGang2 1School of Life Sciences,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650092,China 2Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization,Ministry of Agriculture of China,Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China 3Centre for Ecosystem Management,School of Natural Resources,Edith Cowan University,Joondalup,WA 6027 State Centre of Excellence for Ecohydrology,School of Plant Biology,University of Western Australia,Crawley,WA 6009,Australia 4School of Earth and Environment,University of Western Australia,Crawley,WA 6009,Australia | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，12： | 23 |
| 2 | 重度肥胖对肺功能及运动试验中呼吸模式的影响显示文摘目的:研究重度肥胖对肺功能及运动试验中呼吸模式的影响。方法:42名女性受试者,正常体重组20名,重度肥胖组22名,进行肺功能及功率车运动试验测定。结果:肥胖组补呼气量、功能残气量、残气量及肺总量均比对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。肥胖组静息状态、无氧阈状态和极量运动状态的氧耗量均比对照组显著增高(P<0.05),而公斤氧耗量均比对照组显著降低(P<0.01)。无氧阈状态和极量运动状态时,肥胖组的分钟通气量、呼吸频率、生理死腔与潮气量的比值以及氧的通气当量均高于对照组,而潮气量均小子对照组,差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论:重度肥胖可使肺容量减少、运动中的组织供氧能力及胸壁顺应性、肺顺应性下降,呈现浅快呼吸模式。 | 李靖 李时悦 Feners RJ Buffington CK Cowan GSM | 2000 | 新医学2000，31，9： | 13 |
| 3 | 汽车采用的无级变速功率分流变速器的设计显示文摘在汽车应用方面提出了无级变速功率分流变速箱的一种设想 ,该装置由两可变速带轮 (变速器 )和一行星齿轮系所谓太阳轮和内齿圈三转动构件组合而成。“功率分流”的布置特点是输入轴同时把功率传到太阳轮和主动带轮 ,并通过变速器传到行星齿轮传动的内齿圈。因为输入轴传递的输入功率一分为二 (传到太阳轮和主动带轮 ) ,变速器中仅通过输入轴总功率流的一小部分 ,行星齿轮传动的第三转动件 (转臂 )收集了由内齿圈和太阳轮传来的功率流 ,把总功率传到输出轴传到车辆。该特徵提高了发动机功率在汽车应用的许可范围 ,该特徵特别在低速 -高转矩情况下提供无级变速可变传动比的范围时还降低了与动力传动有关的功率损失。建立一个所谓“增益系数”,用它通过变速箱的可变速元件和速比间隔来确定总功率流的两个分量的大小。用一外齿轮箱可以在发动机和变速箱的最佳范围内扩展无级变速范围。提出了一个采用外啮合有级齿轮传动 (同步变速器 )实现有效传动比间隔的无级变速范围应用于汽车的设计程序 。 | V H Mucino Z Lu J E Smith M Kimcikiewicz B Cowan | 2004 | 传动技术2004，18，1： | 7 |
| 4 | National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘 | Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9785： | 6 |
| 5 | Highly Efficient Reprogramming to Pluripotency and Directed Differentiation of Human Cells with Synthetic Modified mRNA显示文摘 | Luigi Warren Philip D. Manos Tim Ahfeldt Yuin-Han Loh Hu Li Frank Lau Wataru Ebina Pankaj K. Mandal Zachary D. Smith Alexander Meissner George Q. Daley Andrew S. Brack James J. Collins Chad Cowan Thorsten M. Schlaeger Derrick J. Rossi | 2010 | Cell Stem Cell2010，，5： | 4 |
| 6 | 英国“新机会基金”培训的分析及对我国教师教育技术能力培训的启示(三)显示文摘 | 袁莉 John Gardner(约翰·加德纳) Pamela Cowan(帕米拉·柯文) | 2005 | 教育信息化2005，，12X： | 4 |
| 7 | Biological conversion of low-grade coal discard to a humic substance-enriched soil-like material显示文摘 | Lerato Mary Sekhohola Ashton Keith Cowan | 2017 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2017，4，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Enhanced Efficiency of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Genome Editing through Replacing TALENs with CRISPRs显示文摘 | Qiurong Ding Stephanie N. Regan Yulei Xia Leoníe A. Oostrom Chad A. Cowan Kiran Musunuru | 2013 | Cell Stem Cell2013，，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils by precision management显示文摘Nitrous oxide(N2O)emissions make up a significant part of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions.There is an urgent need to identify new approaches to the mitigation of these emissions with emerging technology.In this short review four approaches to precision managements of agricultural systems are described based on examples of work being undertaken in the UK and New Zealand.They offer the opportunity for N2 O mitigation without any reduction in productivity.These approaches depend upon new sensor technology,modeling and spatial information with which to make management decisions and interventions that can both improve agricultural productivity and environmental protection. | Robert M.REES Juliette MAIRE Anna FLORENCE Nicholas COWAN Ute SKIBA Tony van der WEERDEN Xiaotang JU | 2020 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Intragastric distribution and gastric emptying of solids and liquids in functional dyspepsia显示文摘 | A. M. Scott FRACP Dr. J. E. Kellow MD FRACP B. Shuter MSc H. Cowan RN A.-M. Corbett NMT J. W. Riley MD FRACP M. R. Lunzer FRCP FRACP R. P. Eckstein FRCPA R. H?schl MD S.-K. Lam MD FRCP FRACP M. P. Jones PhD | 1993 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1993，，12： | 2 |
| 11 | Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor- alpha improves postischemic recovery of hypertrophied hearts显示文摘 | Stamm C Friens I Cowan DB | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，121： | 2 |
| 12 | Electron transfer in a new highly conducting donor-acceptor complex显示文摘 | Ferraris J P Cowan D O Walatka V | 1973 | J Am Chem Soc1973，95，： | 2 |
| 13 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Chen S Cowan C F N Grant P M | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 14 | Structural and catalytic chemistry of magnesium-dependent enzymes显示文摘 | J.A. Cowan | 2002 | BioMetals2002，，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Phoenixin: a novel brain-gut-skin peptide with multiple bioactivity显示文摘在这简短评论,我们相对小肽 ligand 的发现总结当前的 fndings, phoenixin (PNX ) 。用一条生物信息的途径,分别地,包含 14 和 20 氨基酸的二新奇的肽 PNX-14 和 PNX-20 包括大脑,心,肺和胃从多样的纸巾被孤立。集体 spectrometry 分析识别了相应于 PNX-14 和 PNX-20 的一座主要、次要的山峰,在针的绳索提取的老鼠或老鼠。与兔子 polyclonal 抗血清的使用, phoenixin immunoreactivity (irPNX ) 包括几 hypothalamic subnuclei 和迷走神经的背面的马达原子核在啮齿类动物大脑的分离区域被检测。另外, irPNX 包括背面的根中心,有节的中心和三叉的中心在感觉中心房间的一张人口,并且在浓密地散布到背面的角,独居的道的原子核和针的三叉的道的表面的层的房间过程被检测。irPNX 房间过程也在皮肤和 myenteric 丛被检测,建议一个大脑勇气或大脑皮连接。PNX-14 皮下地注射了到老鼠的颈的项的药理学研究表演挑起了重复的抓一回与 hindpaws 指导了到颈的背的剂量依赖者。我们的结果建议肽 PNX-14 或 PNX-20,可以用作内长的信号分子 transducing 痒感觉之一。另外,从另外的实验室的结果证明外长的 PNX 可以影响象记忆形成,消沉,复制,食物吸入和象 anxiolytic 一样行为那样的很多多样的行为。 | Rong-Ming LYU Alan COWAN Ying ZHANG Yi-Hung CHEN Siok L DUN Jaw-Kang CHANG Nae J DUN Jin Jun LUO | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，5： | 2 |
| 16 | National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘 | Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9785： | 2 |
| 17 | National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘 | Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati | 2011 | 2011 (9785)2011，，9785： | 2 |
| 18 | Fusion neutron and ion emission from deuterium and deuterated methane cluster plasmas显示文摘 | K W Madison P K Patel D Price A Edens, M Allen, T E Cowan, J Zweiback, T Ditmire | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 19 | Outcomes of Early- and Late-Identified Children at 3 Years of Age: Findings From a Prospective Population-Based Study显示文摘 | Teresa Y. C. Ching Harvey Dillon Vivienne Marnane Sanna Hou Julia Day Mark Seeto Kathryn Crowe Laura Street Jessica Thomson Patricia Van Buynder Vicky Zhang Angela Wong Lauren Burns Christopher Flynn Linda Cupples Robert S. C. Cowan Greg Leigh Jessica Sja | 2013 | Ear and Hearing2013，，5： | 2 |
| 20 | 重度肥胖病人的淋巴细胞线粒体呼吸链中复合酶体的变化显示文摘目的:研究重度肥胖病人淋巴细胞线粒体呼吸链的功能。方法:测定59例重度肥胖女性(肥胖组,体重指数为49.6±1.7,年龄为41.1±1.1岁)与60例正常体重女性(对照组,体重指数为22.5±0.6,年龄为44.1±1.6岁)的淋巴细胞线粒体呼吸链中第三对复合酶体-辅酶Q细胞色素c氧化还原酶(CⅢ)的活性及酶动力学分析。结果:肥胖组CⅢ的活性显著高于对照组(P<0.01),以Michaelis-Menton酶动力学方法分折,肥胖组CⅢ的最大反应速率(Vmax)及米氏常数(Km)均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:肥胖病人淋巴细胞线粒体呼吸链中电子流量增加伴复合酶体的效率下降,可能导致线粒体中自由基产生的增加.各种疾病的发病率增加。 | 李靖 Desai V Feuers F J Buffington C K Cowan G S M | 2000 | 广州医药2000，31，4： | 2 |
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