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| 1 | 京郊畜禽粪肥资源现状及其替代化肥潜力分析显示文摘随着都市型规模化养殖业快速发展,畜禽粪尿废物大量排放因缺乏足够面积土地消纳所带来的环境压力很大,而粪尿中的氮磷钾养分与化肥一样对作物同等重要,如何合理利用这些废物资源决定了都市化农业的可持续发展。该文针对京郊养殖业和农用地面积现状,结合调研、收集畜禽养分排泄系数和农田养分需求等参数,估算京郊固液粪便养分资源现状及其替代化肥的潜力。结果表明:京郊畜禽固液粪便中N、P、K养分量分别为58.7×103、21.3×103、29.8×103 t,其中固体粪便N、P、K养分分别为43.1×103、20.3×103和19.7×103 t,京郊畜禽固液粪便可分别满足农田N、P、K养分需求量的99.3%、185.2%、62.7%。大部分区县粪肥中P养分产生量超过作物P需求量,粮田秸秆还田可带入的N、P、K养分分别为11.0×103、1.6×103和15.0×103 t,情景分析表明在秸秆还田条件下,按照磷素平衡原则估算本地区所能消纳的粪肥所带入N、P和K养分数量分别为18.3×103、9.9×103和10.3×103 t,同时需要补充N、K化肥分别为29.8×103和22.2×103 t,其余粪肥则需经过堆肥化处理并输往外地。经过堆肥处理,固体粪肥可提供的N、P、K养分分别下降了23%、11%和12%,外输固体粪肥堆肥可进一步减少农田氮磷负荷以及可能的环境风险。 | 贾伟 李宇虹 陈清 David Chadwick | 2014 | 农业工程学报2014，30，8： | 38 |
| 2 | Effects of adding bulking agents on the biodrying of kitchen waste and the odor emissions produced显示文摘The effects of adding a bulking agent on the performance and odor emissions(ammonia and eight sulfur-containing odorous compounds) when biodrying kitchen waste were investigated. Three treatments were considered: the addition of either cornstalks(CS) or wood peat(WP) to kitchen waste as a bulking agent before biodrying, and a control treatment(CK). The water-removal rates for CK, CS, and WP treatments were 0.35, 0.56, and0.43 kg/kg, respectively. Addition of bulking agents to kitchen waste produced less leachate,higher moisture-removal rates, and lower consumption of volatile solids. The CS treatment had the highest biodrying index(4.07), and those for the WP and CK treatments were 3.67 and 1.97, respectively. Adding cornstalks or wood peat decreased NH3 emissions by 55.8%and 71.7%, respectively. Total sulfur losses were 3.6%–21.6% after 21 days biodrying, and H2 S and Me2 SS were the main(> 95%) sulfur compounds released. The smallest amounts of sulfur-containing odorous compounds were emitted when cornstalks were added, and adding cornstalks and wood peat decreased total sulfur losses by 50.6%–64.8%. | Jing Yuan Yun Li Hongyu Zhang Difang Zhang David Chadwick Guoxue Li Guoying Wang Menghao Chi Fan Yang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，5： | 7 |
| 3 | 基因数据库:个人选择和社会利益显示文摘 | Ruth Chadwick 鲍贻倩 | 2004 | 中国医学伦理学2004，17，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Preoperative neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio >5 is a prognostic factor for recurrent colorectal cancer显示文摘 | S. Mallappa A. Sinha S. Gupta S. J. D. Chadwick | 2013 | Colorectal Disease2013，，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Activation of the mucosal immune system in irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘 | Vinton S. Chadwick Wangxue Chen Dairu Shu Barbara Paulus Peter Bethwaite Andy Tie Ian Wilson | 2002 | Gastroenterology2002，，7： | 3 |
| 6 | RIPL – Reference Input Parameter Library for Calculation of Nuclear Reactions and Nuclear Data Evaluations显示文摘 | R. Capote M. Herman P. Oblo?insky P.G. Young S. Goriely T. Belgya A.V. Ignatyuk A.J. Koning S. Hilaire V.A. Plujko M. Avrigeanu O. Bersillon M.B. Chadwick T. Fukahori Zhigang Ge Yinlu Han S. Kailas J. Kopecky V.M. Maslov G. Reffo M. Sin E.Sh. Soukhovitski | 2009 | Nuclear Data Sheets2009，，12： | 2 |
| 7 | ENDF/B-VII.1 Nuclear Data for Science and Technology: Cross Sections, Covariances, Fission Product Yields and Decay Data显示文摘 | M.B. Chadwick M. Herman P. Oblo?insky M.E. Dunn Y. Danon A.C. Kahler D.L. Smith B. Pritychenko G. Arbanas R. Arcilla R. Brewer D.A. Brown R. Capote A.D. Carlson Y.S. Cho H. Derrien K. Guber G.M. Hale S. Hoblit S. Holloway T.D. Johnson T. Kawano B.C. Kiedr | 2011 | Nuclear Data Sheets2011，，12： | 2 |
| 8 | Consensus Statements on the Risk, Prevention, and Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Canadian Association of Gastroenterology显示文摘 | Geoffrey C. Nguyen Charles N. Bernstein Alain Bitton Anthony K. Chan Anne M. Griffiths Grigorios I. Leontiadis William Geerts Brian Bressler J. Decker Butzner Marc Carrier Nilesh Chande John K. Marshall Chadwick Williams Clive Kearon | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Paraquat elicited neurobehavioral syndrome caused by dopaminergic neuron loss 显示文摘 | Brooks AL Chadwick CA Gelbard HA | 1999 | Brain Res1999，823，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Regio- and stereospecificity in propene polymerization with MgCl2- supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts: Effects of hydrogen and the external donor显示文摘 | Chadwick J C van Kessel G M M Sudmeijer O | 1995 | Macromol Chem Phys1995，196，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Internet politics : state, citizens, and new com- munication technologies 显示文摘 | Andrew Chadwick | 2006 | Oxford University Press2006，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Toward the rational design of crystalline surfaces for heteroepita- xy : Role of molecular functionality 显示文摘 | CHADWICK K CHEN J MYERSON A S | 2012 | Crystal Growth & Design2012，12，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Systematic re- view of intravenous methylene blue in parathyroid surgery 显示文摘 | Patel HP Chadwick DR Harrison BJ | 2012 | Sr J Surg2012，99，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Does withdrawal of different antiepileptic drugs have different effects on seizure recurrence? Further results from the MRC antiepileptic drug withdrawal study显示文摘 | | 1999 | Brain1999，122，： | 1 |
| 15 | An investigation into the mechanisms of protection afforded by a cathodic current and the implications for advances in the field of cathodic protec-tion显示文摘 | GLASS G K CHADWICK J R | 1994 | Corros Sci1994，36，12： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | O'DELL L A SAVIN S L P CHADWICK A V SMITH M E | 2007 | Solid State Nucl Magn Reson2007，31，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Impact of gauze-based NPWT on the patient and nursing experience in the treatment of challenging wounds显示文摘 | Hurd T Chadwick P Cote J | 2010 | Int Wound J2010，7，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Improving catalyst structures and reactor configurations for autothermal reaction systems:application to solid oxide fuel cells显示文摘 | Aguiar Lapeni a-Rey N Chadwick D | 2001 | Chemical Engineering Science2001，56，： | 1 |
| 19 | A molecular theory of cell survival显示文摘 | Chadwick KH Leenhouts HP | 1973 | Phys Med Biol1973，18，： | 1 |
| 20 | The Rutherford Memorial Lecture, 1953 显示文摘 | Chadwick | 1954 | Proc Roy Soe1954，224，1159： | 1 |
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