|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 拼音在儿童分享阅读中的作用显示文摘本研究采用真实课堂中的教学实验法 ,探讨了拼音在小学一年级儿童分享阅读中的作用。结果发现 :(1)分享阅读是一种适合于我国低年级教学的理想早期阅读法 ;(2 )阅读材料的注音方式是影响儿童学习效果的重要因素 ,生字注音方式不利于学生的学习 ;(3)全体学生都能在分享阅读中进行伴随学习 ,学生的语文能力越高 ,伴随学习率越高 ;(4)注音方式对不同能力学生的作用不同 ,其中 ,生字注音方式最不利于差等生的学习。 | 伍新春 李虹 舒华 Richard C Anderson 李文玲 | 2002 | 心理科学2002，25，5： | 20 |
| 2 | 家庭因素与青少年吸烟关系调查显示文摘目的探讨家庭环境与青少年吸烟的关系,为制定切实有效的干预措施提供依据。方法采取随机抽样的方法对武汉市11个区22所公立学校的6994名中学生进行吸烟行为与家庭环境的问卷调查,运用单因素χ2和多因素Logistic回归分析探讨两者之间的关系。结果11项家庭环境因素对青少年的吸烟行为均有影响,特别是家庭成员中兄弟姐妹吸烟、父母吸烟和青少年对父母的依从性是重要的影响因素。结论控制家庭的吸烟相关因素将有利于减少青少年的吸烟行为。 | 山建国 陈心广 龚洁 夏江 柳春红 刘卓 李燕 C Anderson Johnson | 2005 | 中国公共卫生2005，21，8： | 18 |
| 3 | Evolving treatment strategies for colorectal cancer: A critical review of current therapeutic options显示文摘Management of rectal cancer has markedly evolved over the last two decades.New technologies of staging have allowed a more precise definition of tumor extension.Refinements in surgical concepts and techniques have resulted in higher rates of sphincter preservation and better functional outcome for patients with this malignancy.Although,preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by total mesorectal excision has become the standard of care for locally advanced tumors,many controversial matters in management of rectal cancer still need to be defined.These include the feasibility of a non-surgical approach after a favorable response to neoadjuvant therapy,the ideal margins of surgical resection for sphincter preservation and the adequacy of minimally invasive techniques of tumor resection.In this article,after an extensive search in PubMed and Embase databases,we critically review the current strategies and the most debatable matters in treatment of rectal cancer. | Daniel C Damin Anderson R Lazzaron | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，4： | 10 |
| 4 | 常规脂蛋白检测和载脂蛋白在心血管病预测中的比较显示文摘总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)测量值对于心血管病风险评估至关重要,但对于其他脂质用于风险预测的效用一直存在争议。该研究纳入来自英国生物银行(Biobank)的无基线心血管病、未服用他汀类药物、有相关的脂质指标(n=346 686)的受试者。 | Welsh C Celis-Morales CA Brown R Mackay DF Lewsey J Mark PB Gray SR Ferguson LD Anderson JJ Lyall DM Cleland JG Jhund PS Gill J MR Pell JP Sattar N Welsh P 刘青(译) 叶鹏(摘、审校) | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，7： | 10 |
| 5 | 小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)N蛋白的表达与ELISA检测方法的建立显示文摘通过对下载的16株小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)N基因片段进行序列分析,合成了PPRV N基因。用NP1和NP2引物扩增。纯化的PPRV N基因在T4DNA连接酶的作用下,和PET32-a载体进行连接反应构建重组质粒pET-a-PPRV-N。经诱导表达和纯化后,得到了大量的PPRV N蛋白。用PPRV N蛋白制备免疫血清,经国际标准血清标化后作为参考阳性血清,同时以PPRV N蛋白为抗原建立间接ELISA(I-ELISA)方法。对山东省的467份羊血清检测,使用S/P(样品值/阳性值)平均值加3倍标准差的方法,计算出其临界点为0.28。应用间接ELISA和针对H蛋白的单抗为基础的C-ELISA检测来自于疫区的69份血清,结果两者的符合率为79.7%。 | 张喜悦 王志亮 刘春菊 李林 包静月 何昭阳 Mandy C Carrie B Anderson J | 2008 | 中国兽医学报2008，28，2： | 8 |
| 6 | Association between calcium sensing receptor gene polymorphisms and chronic pancreatitis in a US population:Role of serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1type and alcohol显示文摘AIM: To test the hypothesis that calcium sensing receptor (CASR) polymorphisms are associated with chronic pancreatitis (CP), and to determine whether serine protease inhibitor Kazal 1type (SPINK1) N34S oralcohol are necessary co-factors in its etiology. METHODS: Initially, 115 subjects with pancreatitis and 66 controls were evaluated, of whom 57 patients and 21 controls were predetermined to carry the high-risk SPINK1 N34S polymorphism. We sequenced CASR gene exons 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, areas containing the majority of reported polymorphisms and novel mutations. Based on the initial results, we added 223 patients and 239 controls to analyze three common nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in exon 7 (A986S, R990G, and Q1011E). RESULTS: The CASR exon 7 R990G polymorphism was signifi cantly associated with CP (OR, 2.01; 95% CI, 1.12-3.59; P = 0.015). The association between CASR R990G and CP was stronger in subjects who reported moderate or heavy alcohol consumption (OR, 3.12; 95% CI, 1.14-9.13; P = 0.018). There was no association between the various CASR genotypes and SPINK1 N34S in pancreatitis. None of the novel CASR polymorphisms reported from Germany and India was detected. CONCLUSION: Our United States-based study confirmed an association of CASR and CP and for the first time demonstrated that CASR R990G is a signifi cant risk factor for CP. We also conclude that the risk of CP with CASR R990G is increased in subjects with moderate to heavy alcohol consumption. | Venkata Muddana Janette Lamb Julia B Greer Beth Elinoff Robert H Hawes Peter B Cotton Michelle A Anderson Randall E Brand Adam Slivka David C Whitcomb | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，28： | 7 |
| 7 | 新致病基因在颅缝早闭Crouzon综合征中的初步机制研究显示文摘目的研究Rbp4(Retinol binding protein 4)、Gpc3(Glypican family of growth factor binding protein 3)、C1qtnf3(Collagenous repeat-containing sequence of 26 KDa protein)等新致病基因在颅缝早闭症中的发病机制,为疾病非手术治疗奠定理论基础。方法以Crouzon综合征Fgfr2cC342Y/+小鼠为实验模型,应用MicroCT和组织学染色,研究小鼠颅缝闭合模式;以Fgfr2cC342Y/+模型,RT-qPCR研究Rbp4、Gpc3、C1qtnf3等新致病基因的表达差异,初步探讨其在颅缝闭合过程中的调控作用;以体外培养的Fgfr2cC342Y/+小鼠颅缝细胞为模型,研究基因突变动物细胞增殖与代谢改变。结果获得Fgfr2cC342Y/+小鼠后额缝、冠状缝、人字缝、矢状缝等颅缝闭合模式,随颅骨发育、颅缝闭合,OC(Osteocalcin)、ALP(Alkalinephosphatase)表达增加,目的基因Rbp4、Gpc3、C1qtnf3表达下降,Msx2(Muscle segment homeobox gene 2)表达增加,杂合子与野生型小鼠之间均存在显著统计学差异,与前期人颅缝组织Microarray研究结果一致。Gpc1(Glypican family ofgrowth factor binding protein 1)、FliI(Flightless I)在颅缝闭合中的表达较恒定,野生型与杂合子之间未见明显统计学差异。体外培养Fgfr2cC342Y/+小鼠颅缝细胞,CellTiter96 MTS和Quant-iT Picogreen dsDNA细胞增殖与代谢分析结果显示,Fgfr2功能获得性突变可促进冠状缝细胞的增殖,从而导致成骨增加,颅缝早闭。结论 Fgfr2cC342Y/+模型新致病基因表达趋势与前期人颅缝组织Microarray研究结果一致,Rbp4、Gpc3、C1qtnf3可能在颅缝早闭中具重要调控作用。 | 杨娴娴 Jodie T Hatfield Susan J Hinze 穆雄铮 Peter J Anderson Barry C Powell | 2012 | 组织工程与重建外科杂志2012，8，5： | 3 |
| 8 | Rilotumumab in combination with epirubicin, cisplatin, and capecitabine as first-line treatment for gastric or oesophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma: an open-label, dose de-escalation phase 1b study and a double-blind, randomised phase 2 study显示文摘 | Timothy Iveson Ross C Donehower Irina Davidenko Sergey Tjulandin Andrzej Deptala Mark Harrison Somanath Nirni Kuntegowdanahalli Lakshmaiah Anne Thomas Yizhou Jiang Min Zhu Rui Tang Abraham Anderson Sarita Dubey Kelly S Oliner Elwyn Loh | 2014 | Lancet Oncology2014，，9： | 3 |
| 9 | Efficacy of boceprevir, an NS3 protease inhibitor, in combination with peginterferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in treatment-naive patients with genotype 1 hepatitis C infection (SPRINT-1): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Paul Y Kwo Eric J Lawitz Jonathan McCone Eugene R Schiff John M Vierling David Pound Mitchell N Davis Joseph S Galati Stuart C Gordon Natarajan Ravendhran Lorenzo Rossaro Frank H Anderson Ira M Jacobson Raymond Rubin Kenneth Koury Lisa D Pedicone Clifford | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9742： | 3 |
| 10 | Sofosbuvir with pegylated interferon alfa-2a and ribavirin for treatment-naive patients with hepatitis C genotype-1 infection (ATOMIC): an open-label, randomised, multicentre phase 2 trial显示文摘 | Kris V Kowdley Eric Lawitz Israel Crespo Tarek Hassanein Mitchell N Davis Michael DeMicco David E Bernstein Nezam Afdhal John M Vierling Stuart C Gordon Jane K Anderson Robert H Hyland Hadas Dvory-Sobol Di An Robert G Hindes Efsevia Albanis William T Symo | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9883： | 3 |
| 11 | 14-day triple, 5-day concomitant, and 10-day sequential therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection in seven Latin American sites: a randomised trial显示文摘 | E Robert Greenberg Garnet L Anderson Douglas R Morgan Javier Torres William D Chey Luis Eduardo Bravo Ricardo L Dominguez Catterina Ferreccio Rolando Herrero Eduardo C Lazcano-Ponce María Mercedes Meza-Montenegro Rodolfo Pe?a Edgar M Pe?a Eduardo Salazar- | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9790： | 2 |
| 12 | Autophagy promotes tumor cell survival and restricts necrosis, inflammation, and tumorigenesis显示文摘 | Kurt Degenhardt Robin Mathew Brian Beaudoin Kevin Bray Diana Anderson Guanghua Chen Chandreyee Mukherjee Yufang Shi Céline Gélinas Yongjun Fan Deirdre A. Nelson Shengkan Jin Eileen White | 2006 | Cancer Cell2006，，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Molecular characterization of a protective outer membrane lipoprotein (OmlA)of from Actionbacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 1 显示文摘 | Gerlach G F Anderson C Klashinsky S | 1993 | Infect Imumun1993，61，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Sexually dimorphic expression of multiple doublesex -related genes in the embryonic mouse gonad显示文摘 | Shinseog Kim Jae R Kettlewell Robert C Anderson Vivian J Bardwell David Zarkower | 2002 | Gene Expression Patterns2002，，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Akt Promotes Cell Survival by Phosphorylating and Inhibiting a Forkhead Transcription Factor显示文摘 | Anne Brunet Azad Bonni Michael J Zigmond Michael Z Lin Peter Juo Linda S Hu Michael J Anderson Karen C Arden John Blenis Michael E Greenberg | 1999 | Cell1999，，6： | 2 |
| 16 | 对应用选择性环氧酶2抑制剂或传统非甾体类抗炎药物老年患者上消化道出血的观察研究显示文摘目的 对应用选择性环氧酶2(COX 2)抑制剂和非选择性的非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)的老年患者上消化道出血的比率进行比较。 设计 观察性队列研究。 设置 利用来自加拿大安大略2000年4月17日~2001年3月31日的官方数据,以确认基于人群的、初次使用NSAID的队列患者。 对象 年龄≥66岁,开始服用非选择性NSAIDs(n=5391)、双氯芬酸(diclofenac)加米索前列醇(misoprostol)(n=5087)、罗非昔布(rofecoxib)(n=14 583)或塞来昔布(celecoxib)(n=18 908),以及随机选择的没有服用NSAIDs的对照组(n=100 000)。 衡量结局的主要指标 每个药物组因上消化道出血入院的比值比(经过调整潜在的混杂因子)。 结果 与对照组相比,多变量模型表明,在服用非选择性NSAIDs(调整比值比为4.0,95%,可信区间为2.3~6.9,)、双氯芬酸加米索前列醇(3.0,1.7~5.6)以及罗非昔布(1.9,1.3~2.8)时,上消化道出血的短期危险性是增加的,而塞来昔布并没有增加(1.0,0.7~1.6)。与塞来昔布相比,非选择性的NSAIDs(4.4,2.3~8.5)、双氯芬酸加 米索前列醇(3.2,1.6—6.5)以及罗非昔布(1.9,1.2~2.8)的上消化道出血危险性显著增加。与罗非昔布相比,非选择性NSAIDs的上消化道出血危险性显著增加(1.9,1.0~3.5)。 结论 选择性COX | Muhammad Mamdani Paula A Rochon David N Juurlink Alex Kopp Geoffrey M Anderson Gary Naglie Peter C Austin Andreas Laupacis 邓瑞雪 | 2003 | 英国医学杂志中文版2003，6，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Label-retaining liver cancer cells are relatively resistant to sorafenib显示文摘 | Hong-Wu Xin Chenwi M Ambe Danielle M Hari Gordon W Wiegand Tyler C Miller Jin-Qiu Chen Andrew J Anderson Satyajit Ray John E Mullinax Tomotake Koizumi Russell C Langan Douglas Burka Michelle A Herrmann Paul K Goldsmith Alexander Stojadinovic Udo Rudloff S | 2013 | Gut2013，，12： | 2 |
| 18 | Management practices of hepatitis C virus infected alcoholic hepatitis patients:A survey of physicians显示文摘AIM:To survey gastroenterologists and hepatologists regarding their current views on treating hepatitis C virus(HCV) infected alcoholic hepatitis(AH) patients.METHODS:A sixteen item questionnaire was electronically mailed to gastroenterologists and hepatologists.A reminder was sent after 2 mo to increase the response rate.Participation of respondents was confidential.Accessing secured web site to respond to the questionnaire was considered as informed consent.Responses received on the secured website were downloaded in an excel sheet for data analysis.RESULTS:Analyzing 416 responses to 1556(27% response rate) emails,57% respondents(56% gastroenterologists) reported HCV prevalence > 20% amongst AH patients.Sixty nine percent often treated AH and 46% preferred corticosteroids(CS).Proportion of respondents with consensus(75% or more respondents agreeing on question) on specific management of HCV infected AH were:routine HCV testing(94%),HCV not changing response to CS(80%) or pentoxifylline(91%),no change in approach to treating HCV infected AH(75%).None of respondent variables:age,specialty,annual number of patients seen,and HCV prevalence could predict respondent to be in consensus on any of or all 4 questions.Further,only 4% would choose CS for treating HCV infected AH as opposed to 47% while treating HCV negative AH.CONCLUSION:Gastroenterologists and hepatologists believe that AH patients be routinely checked for HCV.However,there is lack of consensus on choice of drug for treatment and outcome of HCV positive AH patients.Studies are needed to develop guidelines for management of HCV infected AH patients. | Ashwani K Singal Habeeb Salameh Anjna Singal Sarat C Jampana Daniel H Freeman Karl E Anderson Don Brunder | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2013，4，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery显示文摘 | Mary C Corretti Todd J Anderson Emelia J Benjamin David Celermajer Francois Charbonneau Mark A Creager John Deanfield Helmut Drexler Marie Gerhard-Herman David Herrington Patrick Vallance Joseph Vita Robert Vogel | 2002 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2002，，： | 2 |
| 20 | Reanalysis and results after 12 years of follow- up in a randomized clinical trial comparing total masteetomy with lumpeetomy with or without irradiation in the treatment of breast cancer显示文摘 | FISHERB ANDERSONS REDMOND C K | 1995 | N Engl J Med1995，333，： | 2 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员