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| 1 | Spatial pattern and decadal change of agro-meteorological disasters in the main wheat production area of China during 1991-2009显示文摘Agro-meteorological disasters(AMD) have become more frequent with climate warming. In this study, the temporal and spatial changes in the occurrence frequency of major meteorological disasters on wheat production were firstly explored by analyzing the observed records at national agro-meteorological stations(AMS) of China from 1991 to 2009. Furthermore, impact of climate change on AMD was discussed by comparing the warmer decade(2000–2009) with another decade(1991–2000). It was found that drought was the most frequent disaster during the last two decades, with a highest proportion of 79%. And the frequency of AMD increased significantly with climate change. Specifically, the main disasters occurred more frequently in the reproductive period than in the vegetative period. Besides, the spatial changes in the AMD frequency were characterized by region-specific. For example, the wheat cultivation areas located on the Loess Plateau and the middle-lower reaches of the Yellow River suffered mainly from drought. All these results were strongly linked to climate change in China. Therefore, sound adaptation options should be taken based on the latest changes of AMD under global warming to reduce agricultural damages. | ZHANG Zhao WANG Pin CHEN Yi ZHANG Shuai TAO Fulu LIU Xiaofei | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，3： | 19 |
| 2 | Impact of chilling injury and global warming on rice yield in Heilongjiang Province显示文摘这研究为米饭集中于索引在 Heilongjiang 省的寒心的损害在 19602009 期间。第一,我们比较了由与传统的方法种密度的米饭加权的一个新导出的气候数据,并且发现新的是更合理的在庄稼收益上估计气候变化的影响。就在第二,寒心的索引由气象学、国家、国际的层次定义的省寒心的米饭的频率和紧张而言被估计。,结果证明气象学的标准对延期类型损害合适国际的,在阀值(GDDn ) 下面种度白天的所谓的和,描绘的最好为米饭的无菌类型的寒心的损害。当二个独立变量到达了约 92% ,包括两损害的米饭收益时间系列模型的解释能力打字(p < 0.05 ) 。最后,我们断定到米饭收益的人和天气因素的贡献率是大约87.2%和12.8%分别地,并且作为光增加的趋势因为无菌类型的寒心的损害在在最近的年里出发到流动时期期间被发现,为在未来在 Heilongjiang 省种的米饭显示高寒心的风险全球温暖。 | LIU Xiaofei ZHANG Zhao SHUAI Jiabing WANG Pin SHI Wenjiao TAO Fulu CHEN Yi | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，1： | 16 |
| 3 | Postoperative chemotherapy with S-1 plus oxaliplatin versus S-1alone in locally advanced gastric cancer(RESCUE-GC study): a protocol for a phase Ⅲ randomized controlled trial显示文摘Background:The ACTS-GC study had shown postoperative adjuvant therapy with S-1 improved survival of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer.Addition of oxaliplatin to S-1 is considered to be acceptable as one of the treatment options for gastric cancer patients after radical gastrectomy with D2 lymph node excision.Methods:We have commenced a randomized phase III trial in December 2016 to evaluate S-1 plus oxaliplatin compared with S-1 alone in the adjuvant setting for locally advanced gastric cancer.A total of 564 patients will be accrued from 13 Chinese institutions in two years.The primary endpoint is 3-year relapse-free survival.The secondary endpoints are 5-year overall survival,proportion of patients who complete the postoperative chemotherapy and incidence of adverse events.Ethic and dissemination:The trial has been approved by the institutional review board of each participating institution and it was activated on December,2016.The enrollment will be finished in December,2018.Patient’s follow-up will be ended until December,2023.Trial registration:Clinical Trials.gov,identifier:NCT02867839.Registered on August 4,2016. | Xiang Hu Lin Chen Yian Du Biao Fan Zhaode Bu Xin Wang Yingjiang Ye Zhongtao Zhang Gang Xiao Fei Li Qingsi He Guoli Li Xian Shen Bin Xiong Liming Zhu Jiwei Liui Lian Liu Tao Wu Jing Zhou Jun Zhang Gang Zhao Xulin Wang Pin Liang Xinxin Wang Yan Zhang Xiaojiang Wu Ji Zhang Xin Ji Xianglong Zong Tao Fu Ziyu Jia Jiafu Ji | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Effects of Multiple Cleaning and Disinfection Interventions on Infectious Diseases in Children: A Group Randomized Trial in China显示文摘Objective To assess the effectiveness of multiple cleaning and disinfection interventions in the homes and kindergartens, in reducing gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses of children. Methods From October 2010 to September 2011, we performed a prospective, controlled study in China. 408 children under 5 years old were recruited and group randomized into intervention and control groups. Families and kindergartens in the intervention group were provided with antibacterial products for hand hygiene and surface cleaning or disinfection for one year. Each child's illness symptoms and sick leave were recorded every day. Results A total of 393 children completed the study, with similar baseline demographics in each of the 2 groups. Except for abdominal pain, the odds of symptoms(fever, cough and expectoration, runny nose and nasal congestion, diarrhea), illness(acute respiratory illness and gastrointestinal illness), and sick leave per person each month were significantly reduced by interventions. The rates of fever, diarrhea, acute respiratory illness, gastrointestinal illness and sick leave per person per year were significantly decreased as well. Conclusion Not only the acute respiratory and gastrointestinal illness but the sick leave rate in children were significantly reduced by multiple interventions. | BAN Hai Qun LI Tao SHEN Jin LI Jin PENG Pin Zhang YE Heng Ping ZHANG Liu Bo | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，11： | 2 |
| 5 | γδT17 Cells Promote the Accumulation and Expansion of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Human Colorectal Cancer显示文摘 | Pin Wu Dang Wu Chao Ni Jun Ye Wuzhen Chen Guoming Hu Zhen Wang Changrong Wang Zhigang Zhang Wenjie Xia Zhigang Chen Ke Wang Tao Zhang Jinghong Xu Yuehua Han Ting Zhang Xianguo Wu Jianwei Wang Weihua Gong Shu Zheng Fuming Qiu Jun Yan Jian Huang | 2014 | Immunity2014，，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Differentially Expressed microRNAs as Potential Markers for Vital Reaction of Burned Skin显示文摘The identification of antemortem burns and postmortem burns is essential in forensic practice.In this study,microRNA(miRNA)microarray analysis was conducted to identify differentially expressed miRNAs in the skin of an experimental burn model.Microarray analysis revealed 24 differentially expressed miRNAs in antemortem burned mice skin,with 19 miRNAs significantly upregulated and 5 downregulated.Based on the intersection predicted using three databases(Targetscan,microRNA.org,and PITA),293 potential miRNA targets were identified.These dysregulated miRNAs and their predicted targets were further analyzed using the Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes databases.Several functional categories and signaling pathways were enriched,including the“fc epsilon ri signaling pathway,”“endometrial cancer,”and“mTOR signaling pathway.”Expression patterns of 10 differentially expressed miRNAs were verified by reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction in mice skins.The results agreed with the results of microarray analysis.These findings suggest that differentially expressed miRNAs revealed by microarray are potential markers for forensic molecular diagnosis of antemortem burns. | Hao‑Pin Lyu Ming Cheng Jin‑Cen Liu Ming‑Yuan Ye Di Xu Jie‑Tao He Xiao‑Li Xie Qi Wang | 2018 | Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine2018，4，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Livestock detection in aerial images using a fully convolutional network显示文摘In order to accurately count the number of animals grazing on grassland, we present a livestock detection algorithm using modified versions of U-net and Google Inception-v4 net. This method works well to detect dense and touching instances. We also introduce a dataset for livestock detection in aerial images, consisting of 89 aerial images collected by quadcopter. Each image has resolution of about 3000 ×4000 pixels, and contains livestock with varying shapes,scales, and orientations.We evaluate our method by comparison against Faster RCNN and Yolo-v3 algorithms using our aerial livestock dataset. The average precision of our method is better than Yolo-v3 and is comparable to Faster RCNN. | Liang Han Pin Tao Ralph R.Martin | 2019 | Computational Visual Media2019，5，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Spatial and temporal changes of agro-meteorological disasters affecting maize production in China since 1990显示文摘 | Zhao Zhang Yi Chen Pin Wang Shuai Zhang Fulu Tao Xiaofei Liu | 2014 | Natural Hazards2014，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of combined mutations in the enhancer II and basal core promoter of hepatitis B virus on development of hepatocellular carcinoma in Q idong, C hina显示文摘 | Li‐Shuai Qu Jing Zhu Tao‐Tao Liu Xi‐Zhong Shen Tao‐Yang Chen Zheng‐Pin Ni Run‐Zhou Ni Cui‐Hua Lu | 2014 | Hepatol Res2014，，12： | 1 |
| 10 | A New Primary Lithium Battery with Fluorinated Ketjenblack Cathode显示文摘 | Ze Min Chen Pin Lu Zhong Tao Yu Nuan Zhao | 2013 | Advanced Materials Research2013，，704： | 1 |
| 11 | A comparative study on imaging parameters of Chevron combined with Akin osteotomy and Scarf combined with Akin osteotomy for the correction of hallux valgus in patients at different ages显示文摘Objective:To study the imaging parameters of Chevron combined with Akin and Scarf combined with Akin for the correction of hallux valgus in patients of different ages.Methods:Eighty patients(152 feet)with hallux valgus who underwent Chevron combined with Akin and Scarf combined with Akin in our hospital were randomly selected.The patients were divided into young and middle-aged groups.Measure the hallux valgus angles(HVA),distal metatarsal articular angle(DMAA)and intermetatarsal angles(IMA)with professional X-ray measurement software and then reseach the effect of two the operation methods.Results:Young group:Chevron combined with Akin and Scarf combined with Akin significantly improved HVA and IMA,the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05),but the improvement effect of the two groups was similar,and the difference had no statistical significance(P>0.05).The improvement effect of the two groups on DMAA in young patients was not significant,and the difference had no statistical significance(P>0.05);Middle-aged group:Chevron combined with Akin and Scarf combined with Akin also significantly improved HVA and IMA(P<0.05),but the improvement effect of the two groups was similar,and the difference had no statistical significance(P>0.05).Chevron combined with Akin significantly improved DMAA in middle-aged and elderly patients,and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).Scarf combined with Akin did not significantly improve DMAA in middle-aged and elderly patients,and the difference had no statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Both Chevron combined with Akin and Scarf combined with Akin are effective and widely used.Chevron combined with Akin was able to improve DMAA in middle-aged and elderly patients.Therefore,Chevron combined with Akin is recommended for middle-aged and elderly patients with hallux valgus. | Kun-Ming Xie Zhao-Jun Chen Xin-Yu Li Yin-Ze Qi Jun-De Wu Zhan-Hua Ma Xu-Yue Pan Fa-Sen Huang Huan Liang Pin Deng Jing-Lu Han Jing-Wei Tao Han-Jie Zhu | 2021 | Journal of Hainan Medical University2021，27，13： | 0 |
| 12 | Thermal Analysis of Turbine Blades with Thermal Barrier Coatings Using Virtual Wall Thickness Method显示文摘Avirtual wall thicknessmethod is developed to simulate the temperature field of turbine bladeswith thermal barrier coatings(TBCs),to simplify the modeling process and improve the calculation efficiency.The results show that the virtualwall thickness method can improve themesh quality by 20%,reduce the number ofmeshes by 76.7%and save the calculation time by 35.5%,compared with the traditional real wall thickness method.The average calculation error of the two methods is between 0.21%and 0.93%.Furthermore,the temperature at the blade leading edge is the highest and the average temperature of the blade pressure surface is higher than that of the suction surface under a certain service condition.The blade surface temperature presents a high temperature at both ends and a low temperature in themiddle height when the temperature of incoming gas is uniformand constant.The thermal insulation effect of TBCs is the worst near the air film hole,and the best at the blade leading edge.According to the calculated temperature field of the substrate-coating system,the highest thermal insulation temperature of the TC layer is 172.01 K,and the thermal insulation proportions of TC,TGO and BC are 93.55%,1.54%and 4.91%,respectively. | Linchuan Liu Jian Wu Zhongwei Hu Xiaochao Jin Pin Lu Tao Zhang Xueling Fan | 2023 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2023，，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Direct writing of silver microfiber with precise control on patterning for robust and flexible ultrahigh-performance transparent conductor显示文摘Ultrafine silver fiber is an alternative to commercial indium tin oxide(ITO) as a new-generation flexible transparent conductor that can be used in flexible electronics.However,its primary limitation is the unrepeatable optoelectronic properties due to the disordered distribution of silver fibers.In this work,we report the in-situ direct writing of the silver microfiber pattern with high conductivity and transparency to attain a flexible transparent conductor.The silver network is composed of silver microfibers,which can be artificially designed and regularly patterned under the precise control of the fiber position and shape;this is crucial for regulating its optoelectronic properties.Herein,a high-performance conductor is achieved in the silver network with high stability.This novel conductor has a sheet resistance of 2 Ω sq-1at 90% transparency,which corre sponds to a high Figure of merit σdc/σopt=1742.The in-situ direct writing technique developed here is distinct from other fabrication methods because it requires no transfer steps,templates or heating.Further,this silver network is integrated into a light-printable rewritable device,and can be used as a wearable heater;this heater when driven by a 1.5 V battery attains a temperature of up to 55.6℃.Therefore,in-situ direct writing is expected to offer a new platform for facile,scalable,and ultralow-cost production of high-performance metal networks for flexible transparent conductors. | Tao Chen Heping Li Jing Li Sanyuan Hu Pin Ye Youwei Yan | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，12： | 0 |
| 14 | Glutamine addiction and therapeutic strategies in pancreatic cancer显示文摘Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most lethal diseases worldwide owing to its late diagnosis,early metastasis,and poor prognosis.Because current therapeutic options are limited,there is an urgent need to investigate novel targeted treatment strategies.Pancreatic cancer faces significant metabolic challenges,principally hypoxia and nutrient deprivation,due to specific microenvironmental constraints,including an extensive desmoplastic stromal reaction.Pancreatic cancer cells have been shown to rewire their metabolism and energy production networks to support rapid survival and proliferation.Increased glucose uptake and glycolytic pathway activity during this process have been extensively described.However,growing evidence suggests that pancreatic cancer cells are glutamine addicted.As a nitrogen source,glutamine directly(or indirectly via glutamate conversion)contributes to many anabolic processes in pancreatic cancer,including amino acids,nucleobases,and hexosamine biosynthesis.It also plays an important role in redox homeostasis,and when converted toα-ketoglutarate,glutamine serves as an energy and anaplerotic carbon source,replenishing the tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates.The present study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of glutamine metabolic reprogramming in pancreatic cancer,focusing on potential therapeutic approaches targeting glutamine metabolism in pancreatic cancer. | Lin-Lin Ren Tao Mao Pin Meng Li Zhang Hong-Yun Wei Zi-Bin Tian | 2023 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2023，15，11： | 0 |
| 15 | Catalytically active atomically thin cuprate with periodic Cu single sites显示文摘Rational design and synthesis of catalytically active two-dimensional(2D)materials with an abundance of atomically precise active sites in their basal planes remains a great challenge.Here,we report a ligand exchange strategy to exfoliate bulk[Cu_(4)(OH)_(6)][O_(3)S(CH_(2))_4SO_(3)]cuprate crystals into atomically thin 2D cuprate layers([Cu_(2)(OH)_(3)]^(+)).The basal plane of 2D cuprate layers contains periodic arrays of accessible unsaturated Cu(Ⅱ)single sites(2D-CuSSs),which are found to promote efficient oxidative Chan-Lam coupling.Our me chanistic studies reveal that the reactions proceed via coordinatively unsaturated CuO_4(Ⅰ)single sites with the formation of Cu(Ⅰ)species in the rate-limiting step,as corroborated by both operando experimental and theoretical studies.The robust stability of 2D-CuSSs in both batch and continuous flow reactions,coupled with their recyclability and good performance in complex molecule derivatization,render 2D-CuSSs attractive catalyst candidates for broad utility in fine chemical synthesis. | Huimin Yang Shibo Xi Na Guo Mu Wang Lingmei Liu Pin Lyu Xiaolong Yu Jing Li Haomin Xu Xiao Hai Zejun Li Xinzhe Li Tao Sun Xiaoxu Zhao Yu Han Wei Yu Jie Wu Chun Zhang Honghan Fei Ming Joo Koh Jiong Lu | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Determination of laser entrance hole size for ignition-scale octahedral spherical hohlraums显示文摘A recently proposed octahedral spherical hohlraum with six laser entrance holes(LEHs)is an attractive concept for an upgraded laser facility aiming at a predictable and reproducible fusion gain with a simple target design.However,with the laser energies available at present,LEH size can be a critical issue.Owing to the uncertainties in simulation results,the LEH size should be determined on the basis of experimental evidence.However,determination of LEH size of an ignition target at a small-scale laser facility poses difficulties.In this paper,we propose to use the prepulse of an ignition pulse to determine the LEH size for ignition-scale hohlraums via LEH closure behavior,and we present convincing evidence from multiple diagnostics at the SGIII facility with ignition-scale hohlraum,laser prepulse,and laser beam size.The LEH closure observed in our experiment is in agreement with data from the National Ignition Facility.The total LEH area of the octahedral hohlraum is found to be very close to that of a cylindrical hohlraum,thus successfully demonstrating the feasibility of the octahedral hohlraum in terms of laser energy,which is crucially important for sizing an ignition-scale octahedrally configured laser system.This work provides a novel way to determine the LEH size of an ignition target at a small-scale laser facility,and it can be applied to other hohlraum configurations for the indirect drive approach. | Yao-Hua Chen Zhichao Li Hui Cao Kaiqiang Pan Sanwei Li Xufei Xie Bo Deng Qiangqiang Wang Zhurong Cao Lifei Hou Xingsen Che Pin Yang Yingjie Li Xiaoan He Tao Xu Yonggang Liu Yulong Li Xiangming Liu Haijun Zhang Wei Zhang Baibin Jiang Jun Xie Wei Zhou Xiaoxia Huang Wen Yi Huo Guoli Ren Kai Li Xudeng Hang Shu Li Chuanlei Zhai Jie Liu Shiyang Zou Yongkun Ding Ke Lan | 2022 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2022，7，6： | 0 |
| 17 | Biomimetic construction of oriented lamellar Col/nHAP composite scaffolds and mediation of macrophages to promote angiogenesis and bone regeneration显示文摘Pore characteristics have been identified as key design parameters for osteoimmunomodulation.The strategy reported here is to create an appropriate immune microenvironment by regulating pore characteristics of scaffolds,thereby promoting early angiogenesis and enhancing osteogenesis.A series of collagen/nanohydroxyapatite(Col/nHAP)composite scaffolds with ordered lamellar structures and different layer spacings were prepared by mimicking the ordered lamellar topology of the bone matrix.Our research indicated that the layer spacing and ordered topology of the scaffold exerted an important influence on phenotype transformation of macrophages and the secretion of angiogenic factors.The Col/nHAP-O(135)with large layer spacing not only supported cell attachment and diffusion in vitro,but also promoted early angiogenesis by timely switching from M1 to M2 macrophage phenotype.In vivo data showed that the layer spacing and the ordered structure of the scaffold synergistically regulated the inflammatory response and triggered macrophages to secrete more angiogenesis related cytokines.Col/nHAP-O(135)considerably promoted the neovascularization and new bone formation in the defect site,indicating that Col/nHAPO(135)could significantly enhance the osteogenic activity of stem cells with the involvement of macrophages. | Tingting Huang Tao Huang Pin Luo Di Xiao Yiping Huang Shenyu Yang Rong Zeng Mei Tu | 2023 | Frontiers of Materials Science2023，17，4： | 0 |
| 18 | SARS-CoV-2 Nsp8 induces mitophagy by damaging mitochondria显示文摘Autophagy plays an important role in the interaction between viruses and host cells.SARS-CoV-2 infection can disrupt the autophagy process in target cells.However,the precise molecular mechanism is still unknown.In this study,we discovered that the Nsp8 of SARS-CoV-2 could cause an increasing accumulation of autophagosomes by preventing the fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes.From further investigation,we found that Nsp8 was present on mitochondria and can damage mitochondria to initiate mitophagy.The results of experiments with immunofluorescence revealed that Nsp8 induced incomplete mitophagy.Moreover,both domains of Nsp8 orchestrated their function during Nsp8-induced mitophagy,in which the N-terminal domain colocalized with mitochondria and the C-terminal domain induced auto/mitophagy.This novel finding expands our understanding of the function of Nsp8 in promoting mitochondrial damage and inducing incomplete mitophagy,which helps us to understand the etiology of COVID-19 as well as open up new pathways for creating SARS-CoV-2 treatment methods. | Shan Zong Yan Wu Weiling Li Qiang You Qian Peng Chenghai Wang Pin Wan Tao Bai Yanling Ma Binlian Sun Jialu Qiao | 2023 | Virologica Sinica2023，38，4： | 0 |
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