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| 1 | Network Pharmacology-based Approaches Capture Essence of Chinese Herbal Medicines显示文摘Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), a crucial component of the current medical system, has been extensively used in clinical practice due to its valuable therapeutic efficacy, and its potentials as an important source of new pharmacophores. TCM is characterized by holistic theory, which emphasizes maintaining the balance of the patient's whole body using herbal formulae(fangji in Chinese) composed of mixtures of herbs with multiple bioactive ingredients. Because of the complex nature of these formulae, it is necessary to develop systematic methods to identify their bioactive ingredients and to clarify their mechanisms of action. With the rapid progress in bioinformatics, systems biology, and polypharmacology, 'network pharmacology', which shifts the 'one target, one drug' paradigm to the 'network target, multi-component' strategy, has attracted the attention because it can not only reveal the underlying complex interactions between a herbal formula and cellular proteins but detect the influence of their interactions on the function and behavior of the system. Growing evidence shows that the network pharmacology strategy can be a powerful approach to modern research on TCM. The present paper focuses on the basis of network pharmacology and the recent progress in its methodology, illustrates its utility in screening bioactive ingredients and elucidating the mechanisms of action of TCM herbal formulae, analyzes its limitations and problems, and discusses its development direction and application prospects. | Yan-qiong Zhang Xia Mao Qiu-yan Guo Na Lin Shao Li | 2016 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2016,8,2: | 87 |
| 2 | Genetic Variation in Rhizome Lotus(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.ssp.nucifera) Germplasms from China Assessed by RAPD Markers显示文摘To estimate genetic variation in rhizome lotus(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.ssp.nucifera) germplasms in China,a total of 94 rhizome lotus germplasms collected from 18 provinces in China were assessed.The RAPD(randomly amplified polymorphic DNA) marker was employed.The selected 17 random primers detected 139 polymorphic alleles out of a total 207(67.15%).Nei's gene diversity statistics and region differentiation parameters indicated that all germplasms had a relatively high level of genetic diversity with ne = 1.3202,h = 0.1937,I = 0.2982 and the gene flow among all regions was Nm = 5.5742.The UPGMA dendrogram clustered all 94 germplasms into two clusters:One contained eight commercial cultivars and major landraces,and the other included the wild and some special landraces from five regions,and the PCA analysis exhibited the similar result.Those germplasms from southwestern and eastern China had higher genetic diversity than those from the southern,northern and central China.Predominant proportion of genetic variation(95.61%) was found significant within rather than among(4.39%) regions,as revealed by AMOVA analysis.The data analysis also revealed that the genetic diversity of rhizome lotus germplasms among different regions is positively related to their geographic distances,though it is ambiguous to find the trend from the UPGMA dendrogram and the PCA analysis.A relatively high genetic diversity and gene flow resided in the root lotus germplasms;about 96% of the variation was found within region;accessions from southwest and eastern China have higher genetic diversity than those from the southern,northern and central China. | AN Na GUO Hong-bo KE Wei-dong | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009,8,1: | 27 |
| 3 | Effects of spironolactone on electrical and structural remodeling of atrium in congestive heart failure dogs显示文摘背景:Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone 系统被表明了与充血心力衰竭(CHF ) 并且在伊朗的银币纤维性颤动(AF ) 被联系。这研究调查了螺内酯的效果,一种醛固酮对手,在上在伊朗的银币,在 CHF 狗的电的改变和纤维变性导致了由长期快速的室的踱步。方法:21 条狗随机被划分成假冒操作组,控制组,和螺内酯组。在控制组和螺内酯组,狗是室的每分钟在 220 敲击踱步 6 个星期。另外,在 15 mg x kg 的螺内酯(-1) x d (-1) 1 个星期在快速的室的踱步前被给狗直到踱步停止了。经胸廓和 transoesophageal echocardiographic 考试被执行检测中庭的结构、功能的变化。Swan2 Ganz 漂浮导管被用来测量缝 adynamics 变化。房的的有效不应期(AERP ) , AERP 分散(AERPd ) , intra 中庭和内部中庭的传导时间(CT ) 和 intra 中庭传导速度(CV ) 是坚定的。AF 的 inducibility 和持续时间也在所有组被测量。最后,在伊朗的银币,纤维变性被确定,马森染色。结果:在狗是室的以后, AERP 没显著地变化踱步 6 个星期。然而,显著地增加的 AERPd, intra 中庭和内部中庭的 CT,和 CV 显然减少了,它否定地被相关到 at 伊朗的银币纤维变性(r =-0.74, P <
0.05 ) 。同时,左中庭被扩大,心脏的缝 adynamics 在在狗上踱步变得更坏。尽管螺内酯不能有效地影响心脏的缝 adynamics,它能显然在伊朗的银币喷射部分改进左(P <
0.05 ) 。螺内酯处理没改变 AERP 持续时间,但是这药戏剧性地减少 AERPd (P <
0.05 ) ,弄短的 intra 中庭和内部中庭的传导时间(P <
0.05 ) ,并且增加的中庭 CV。而且,螺内酯减少了 AF 的 inducibility 和持续时间(P <
0.05 ) ,以及在伊朗的银币,纤维变性(P< 0.01 ) 导致了由长期快速的室的踱步。结论:螺内酯在导致由的充血心力衰竭狗贡献 AF 预防长期快速的室的踱步,它在伊朗的银币纤维变性减小和缝 adynamics 的独立人士与有关。 | YANG Shu-sen HAN Wei ZHOU Hong-yan DONG Guo WANG Bai-chun HUO Hong WEI Na CAO Yong ZHOU Guo XIU Chun-hong LI Wei-min | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008,,1: | 26 |
| 4 | Two mechanical methods for thromboembolism prophylaxis after gynaecological pelvic surgery: a prospective, randomised study显示文摘 | GAO Jie ZHANG Zhen-yu LI Zhan LIU Chong-dong ZHAN Yu-xin QIAO Bao-li SANG Cui-qin GUO Shu-li WANG Shu-zhen JIANG Ying ZHAO Na | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,23: | 25 |
| 5 | Root microbiota shift in rice correlates with resident time in the field and developmental stage显示文摘Land plants in natural soil form intimate relationships with the diverse root bacterial microbiota. A growing body of evidence shows that these microbes are important for plant growth and health. Root microbiota composition has been widely studied in several model plants and crops; however, little is known about how root microbiota vary throughout the plant's life cycle under field conditions. We performed longitudinal dense sampling in field trials to track the time-series shift of the root microbiota from two representative rice cultivars in two separate locations in China. We found that the rice root microbiota varied dramatically during the vegetative stages and stabilized from the beginning of the reproductive stage, after which the root microbiota underwent relatively minor changes until rice ripening. Notably, both rice genotype and geographical location influenced the patterns of root microbiota shift that occurred during plant growth. The relative abundance of Deltaproteobacteria in roots significantly increased overtime throughout the entire life cycle of rice, while that of Betaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Gammaproteobacteria decreased. By a machine learning approach, we identified biomarker taxa and established a model to correlate root microbiota with rice resident time in the field(e.g., Nitrospira accumulated from 5 weeks/tillering in field-grown rice). Our work provides insights into the process of rice root microbiota establishment. | Jingying Zhang Na Zhang Yong-Xin Liu Xiaoning Zhang Bin Hu Yuan Qin Haoran Xu Hui Wang Xiaoxuan Guo Jingmei Qian Wei Wang Pengfan Zhang Tao Jin Chengcai Chu Yang Bai | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018,61,6: | 24 |
| 6 | Guidance for the clinical evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine-induced liver injury Issued by China Food and Drug Administration显示文摘1. Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI), defined as liver injury caused by a drug and/or its metabolites, is a common clinical adverse drug reaction1–4. This type of injury can cause acute liver failure and even death in severe cases5. | Xiaohe Xiao Jianyuan Tang Yimin Mao Xiuhui Li Jiabo Wang Chenghai Liu Kewei Sun Yong’an Ye Zhengsheng Zou Cheng Peng Ling Yang Yuming Guo Zhaofang Bai Tingting He Jing Jing Fengyi Li Na An | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019,9,3: | 22 |
| 7 | Crystal structure and biochemical analyses reveal Beclin 1 as a novel membrane binding protein显示文摘Beclin 1 基因是 haplo 不够的肿瘤 suppressor 并且在 autophagy 起一个必要作用。然而, Beclin 1 由工作的分子的机制仍然保持大部分未知。这里,我们在 1.6 Å 报导 Beclin 1 的 evolutionarily 保存的领域(ECD ) 的水晶结构;分辨率。Beclin 1 ECD 展览一以前 unreported 褶层,与在中央轴附近相称性地安排的三次结构的重复。Beclin 1 ECD 定义膜绑定领域的一个新奇的类,与为与 cardiolipin 充实的类脂化合物膜的强壮的偏爱。在 Beclin 1 ECD 的一个表面环的尖端,包括三芳香的氨基酸,与类脂化合物膜充当一根恐水病的手指到伙伴,因而导致膜和 liposomes 的变丑。这些芳香的残余的变化使 Beclin 1 变为不能稳定地在 vitro 与类脂化合物膜联系并且不能充分在 vivo 在 Beclin 1-knockdown 房间救 autophagy。这些观察为译解形成一个重要框架 Beclin 1 的生物功能。 | Weljlao Huang Wooyoung Chol Wanqiu Hu Na Mi Qiang Guo Meisheng Ma Mei Liu Yuan Tian Peilong Lu Feng-Liang Wang Haiteng Deng Lei Liu Ning Gao Li Yu Yigong Shi | 2012 | Cell Research2012,22,3: | 21 |
| 8 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015,2,2: | 21 |
| 9 | Pretreatment with a combination of ligustrazine and berberine improves cardiac function in rats with coronary microembolization显示文摘瞄准:我们证明了 ligustrazine 和 berberine 的联合在老鼠在血小板激活和煽动性的反应上生产更有效的抑制尖锐心肌的梗塞与也相比代理人独自一个。在我们评估了的这研究,在一只老鼠的 ligustrazine 和 berberine 的联合的有益的效果冠的 microembolization (CME ) 为 .Methods 建模:SD 老鼠与 ligustrazine, berberine, ligustrazine+berberine,或 clopidogrel 被对待 2 个星期。当处理完成了时, CME 被钠 laurate 的注射导致进左室,当妨碍上升主动脉时。所有老鼠为血液动力学的大小被把管子插进。血样品为生物化学的分析,流动 cytometry,和 ELISA 被收集。心纸巾为组织病理学说和随后的蛋白质 analyses.Results 被孤立:有 ligustrazine 的联合的预告的处理(27 mg· kg −1·d−1) 和 berberine (90 mg· kg −1·d−1) 显著地改善了心脏的功能,和减少的心肌的坏死,煽动性的房间渗入, microthrombosis 和浆液 CK-MB 在 CME 铺平老鼠。另外,这联合显著地减少了血浆 ET-1 层次和 von Willebrand 因素,禁止的导致自动数据处理的血小板激活,和减少的 TNFα, IL-1β,在浆液的 ICAM-1 和 RANTES 层次和心纸巾。这联合的保护的效果是比 ligustrazine 或 berberine 的那些更突出的到那些积极控制 clopidogrel 独自一个,却可比较(6.75 mg· kg −1·d−1).Conclusion:ligustrazine 和 berberine 的联合显著地经由包含 antiplatelet 和反煽动性的效果的机制在老鼠 CME 模型改进了心脏的功能。 | Ying ZHANG Xiao-juan MA Chun-yu GUO Ming-ming WANG Na KOU Hui-min MAO Da-zhuo SHI | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016,37,4: | 19 |
| 10 | Nuclear factor-kappaB activation on the reactive oxygen species in acute necrotizing pancreatitic rats显示文摘AIM: To investigate the potential role of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) activation on the reactive oxygen species in rat acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) and to assess the effect of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC, an inhibitor of NF-κB).METHODS: Rat ANP model was established by retrograde injection of 5% sodium taurocholate into biliopancreatic duct. Rats were randomly assigned to three groups (10rats each): Control group, ANP group and PDTC group. At the 6th h of the model, the changes of the serum amylase,nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and pancreatic morphological damage were observed. The expressions of inducible nitric oxide (iNOS) were observed by SP immunohistochemistry. And the expressions of NF-κB p65 subunit mRNA were observed by hybridization in situ.RESULTS: Serum amylase and NO level decreased significantly in ANP group as compared with PDTC administrated group [(7 170.40±1 308.63) U/L vs(4 074.10±1 719.78) U/L,P<0.05], [(76.95±9.04) μmol/L vs (65.18±9.02) μmol/L,P<0.05] respectively. MDA in both ANP and PDTC group rose significantly over that in control group [(9.88±1.52)nmol/L, (8.60±1.41) nmol/L, vs (6.04±1.78) nmol/L,P<0.05], while there was no significant difference between them. SOD levels in both ANP and PDTC group underwent a significant decrease as compared with that in control [(3 214.59±297.74) NU/mL, (3 260.62±229.44) NU/mL,vs (3 977.80±309.09) NU/mL, P<0.05], but there was no significant difference between them. Though they were still higher than those in Control group, pancreas destruction was slighter in PDTC group, iNOS expression and NF-κB p65 subunit mRNA expression were lower in PDTC group as compared with ANP group.CONCLUSION: We conclude that correlation among NF-κB activation, serum amylase, reactive oxygen species level and tissue damage suggests a key role of NF-κB in the pathogenesis of ANP. Inhibition of NF-κB activation may reverse the pancreatic damage of rat ANP and the production of reactive oxygen species. | Jin Long Na Song Xi-Ping Liu Ke-Jian Guo Ren-Xuan Guo | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,27: | 18 |
| 11 | Polymorphisms in tumor necrosis factor genes and susceptibility to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma in a population of high incidence region of North China显示文摘Background We investigated the possible association of the functional polymorphisms in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) genes with susceptibility to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma (GCA). Methods The TNF-α-308G/A and TNF-β+252G/A single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped using polymerase-chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis, in 555 cancer patients (291 ESCC and 264 GCA) and 437 healthy controls in a high incidence region of North China. Results Among healthy controls, frequencies of the TNF-α 1/1, 1/2 and 2/2 genotypes were 89.4%,9.2% and 1.4% respectively, while frequencies of the TNF-β B1/B1, B1/B2 and B2/B2 genotypes were 12.6%,32.3% and 55.1%, respectively. No significant difference was found in the overall genotype and allelotype distribution of the TNF-α-308G/A and TNF-β+252G/A SNPs among cancer patients and controls. However, both the B1/B1 genotype and B1/B2 genotype significantly increased the risk of developing ESCC [the age and gender adjusted odds ratio (OR)=2.04 and 1.91, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.04-4.43 and 1.14-2.60, respectively] and GCA (the age and gender adjusted OR=2.68 and 2.64, 95% CI=1.14-6.29 and 1.47-4.72, respectively) in individuals with negative family history of UGIC, in comparison with the B2/B2 genotype. When the two TNF polymorphisms were combined and analyzed, individuals with the TNF-β B1/B2 and TNF-α1/2 or 2/2 genotypes significantly reduced the risk of developing ESCC and GCA, in comparison with those harboring the TNF-β B2/B2 and TNF-α 1/1 genotypes (the age and gender adjusted OR=0.37 and 0.34, 95% CI=0.15-0.92 and 0.13-0.90, respectively).Conclusions Therefore, the TNF-α-308G/A and TNF-β+252G/A genotyping may be used as a stratification markers to predicate the risk of ESCC and GCA development in North China. | GUO Wei WANG Na LI Yan ZHANG Jian-hui | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005,,22: | 14 |
| 12 | Identification, Genetic Analysis and Mapping of Resistance to Phytophthora sojae of Pm28 in Soybean显示文摘Phytophthora sojae Kanfman and Gerdemann (P. sojae) is one of the most prevalent pathogens and causes Phytophthora root rot, which limits soybean production worldwide. Development of resistant cultivars is a cost-effective approach to controlling this disease. In this study, 127 soybean germplasm were evaluated for their responses to Phytophthora sojae strain Pm28 using the hypocotyl inoculation technique, and 49 were found resistant to the strain. The hypocotyl of P1, P2, F1, and F2:3 of two crosses of Ludou 4 (resistant)×Youchu 4 (susceptible) and Cangdou 5 (resistant)×Williams (susceptible) were inoculated with Pm28, and were used to analyze the inheritance of resistance. The population derived from the cross of Ludou 4×Youchu 4 was used to map the resistance gene (designated as Rps9) to a linkage group. 932 pairs of SSR primers were used to detect polymorphism, and seven SSR markers were mapped near the resistance gene. The results showed that the resistance to Pm28 in Ludou 4 and Cangdou 5 was controlled by a single dominant gene Rps9, which was located on the molecular linkage group N between the SSR markers Satt631 (7.5 cM) and Sat_186 (4.3 cM). | WU Xiao-ling ZHANG Bao-qiang SUN Shi ZHAO Jin-ming YANG Feng GUO Na GAI Jun-yi XING Han | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011,10,10: | 13 |
| 13 | Sociodemographic characteristics and risk factor analysis of Demodex infestation(Acari:Demodicidae)显示文摘To identify sociodemographic characteristics and risk factor of Demodex infestation,756 students aged 13-22 years in Xi'an,China were sampled for the school-based cross-sectional study.Demodex was examined using the cellophane tape method(CTP).The results showed that the total detection rate of Demodex was 67.6%.Logistic regression analysis revealed that five variables(gender,residence,sharing sanitary ware,frequency of face-wash per day,and use of facial cleanser) were found to be uncorrelated with Demodex infestation,whereas three variables(age,skin type,and skin disease) were found to be independent correlates.Students aged over 18 years had 22.1 times higher odds of Demodex infestation compared to those under 16 years and students aged 16-18 years also had 2.1 times higher odds compared to those aged 13-15 years.Odds of having a Demodex infestation for oily or mixed skin were 2.1 times those for dry or neutral skin.Students with a facial skin disease had 3.0 times higher odds of being infested with Demodex compared to those without.The inception rate of students with facial dermatoses increased in parallel with increasing mite count.The inception rates were 21.3%,40.7%,59.2%,and 67.7% in the negative,mild,moderate,and severe infestation groups,respectively(χ2=60.6,P<0.001).Specifically,the amount of infested mites and inception rate of acne vulgaris were positively correlated(R2=0.57,moderate infestation odds ratio(OR)=7.1,severe infestation OR=10.3).It was concluded that Demodex prevalence increases with age,and Demodex presents in nearly all adult human.Sebaceous hyperplasia with oily or mixed skin seems to favour Demodex proliferation.Demodex infestation could be associated with acne vulgaris.The CTP is a good sampling method for studies of Demodex prevalence. | Ya-e ZHAO Na GUO Meng XUN Ji-ru XU Mei WANG Duo-lao WANG | 2011 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2011,12,12: | 12 |
| 14 | Rationale and study design for one-stop assessment of renal artery stenosis and renal microvascular perfusion with contrast-enhanced ultrasound for patients with suspected renovascular hypertension显示文摘Background:Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is always associated with abnormalities in renal microvascular perfusion (RMP).However,few imaging methods can simultaneously evaluate the degree of luminal stenosis and RMP.Thus,this study will aim to evaluate the feasibility of using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for assessing both RAS and RMP to achieve a one-stop assessment of patients with suspected renovascular hypertension. Methods:This will be a single-center diagnostic study with a sample size of 440.Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and suspected of having resistant hypertension will be eligible.Patients with Stages 1–3 CKD will undergo CEUS and computed tomography (CT) angiography (CTA).Values obtained by CEUS and CTA for diagnosing low-grade (lumen reduced by <60%) and high-grade (lumen reduced by ≥60%) RAS will be compared.Moreover,all patients will also undergo radionuclide imaging.The diagnostic value for RAS will be assessed by the receiver operating characteristic curve,including the accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive values,negative predictive values,and area under the ROC.Pearson correlation analysis will be performed to assess the association between CEUS findings for RMP and glomerular filtration rate measured by a radionuclide imaging method. Conclusion:The data gathered from this study will be used to evaluate the feasibility of expanding clinical applications of CEUS for evaluation of patients with suspected renovascular hypertension. | Jun-Hong Ren Na Ma Si-Yu Wang You-Jing Sun Yue-Wei Zhang Fa-Jin Guo Yong-Jun Li Tian-Hui Li Hu Ai Wen-Duo Zhang Peng Li Wei-Hua Ma | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019,,1: | 12 |
| 15 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018,61,3: | 12 |
| 16 | Value of abdominal ultrasound scan, CT and MRI for diagnosing inferior vena cava tumour thrombus in renal cell carcinoma显示文摘我们使用了的背景腹的超声扫描(美国船),在肾的房间癌( RCC )的静脉的传播计算了断层摄影术( CT )和磁性的回声成像( MRI )调查结果决定劣等的静脉 cava ( IVC )的优异程度血栓和 IVC 墙侵略并且把他们与外科、病理学的报告作比较。从 1999 年 1 月的方法到 2007 年 8 月, 25 个病人与 IVC 结果血栓与 RCC 被诊断。在他们的操作前,所有病人有美国船,对比提高的 CT 和 MRI 发现结果血栓和 IVC 墙侵略的优异程度。所有 postprocessing 技术被富有经验的放射线学者执行。二个病理学家在所有病理标本上报导了。瘤血栓的优异程度被高级外科医生在每操作证实,用根据 2004 Mayo 诊所分类定义的血栓的层次。X 光线照相术的结果与所有病人有的外科、病理学的 findings.Results 相比激进的肾切除术和瘤血栓切除。八个病人在左边上有 RCC 并且 17 在右边上。根据临床、病理学的调查结果, 6 个病人有水平瘤血栓, 9 水平, 5 水平和 5 水平。六个病人让 IVC 围侵略。没有病人有淋巴节点或远转移的证据。25 个病人,美国船正确地在 18/25, CT 23/25 和 MR123/25 诊断了瘤血栓的优异程度。发现 IVC 墙侵略 preoperatively.Conclusions Multidectector 的 1 个盒子的美国船计算了断层摄影术和磁性的回声成像比在在肾的房间癌诊断劣等的静脉 cava 瘤血栓的腹的超声可比较、更有效。任何一个都不能三个方法检测劣等的静脉 cava 墙侵略。 | GUO Hong-feng SONG Yi NA Yan-qun | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009,,19: | 11 |
| 17 | Efficacy of chitosan and sodium alginate scaffolds for repair of spinal cord injury in rats显示文摘Spinal cord injury results in the loss of motor and sensory pathways and spontaneous regeneration of adult mammalian spinal cord neurons is limited. Chitosan and sodium alginate have good biocompatibility, biodegradability, and are suitable to assist the recovery of damaged tissues, such as skin, bone and nerve. Chitosan scaffolds, sodium alginate scaffolds and chitosan-sodium alginate scaffolds were separately transplanted into rats with spinal cord hemisection. Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan locomotor rating scale scores and electrophysiological results showed that chitosan scaffolds promoted recovery of locomotor capacity and nerve transduction of the experimental rats. Sixty days after surgery, chitosan scaffolds retained the original shape of the spinal cord. Compared with sodium alginate scaffolds-and chitosan-sodium alginate scaffolds-transplanted rats, more neurofilament-H-immunoreactive cells(regenerating nerve fibers) and less glial fibrillary acidic protein-immunoreactive cells(astrocytic scar tissue) were observed at the injury site of experimental rats in chitosan scaffold-transplanted rats. Due to the fast degradation rate of sodium alginate, sodium alginate scaffolds and composite material scaffolds did not have a supporting and bridging effect on the damaged tissue. Above all, compared with sodium alginate and composite material scaffolds, chitosan had better biocompatibility, could promote the regeneration of nerve fibers and prevent the formation of scar tissue, and as such, is more suitable to help the repair of spinal cord injury. | Zi-ang Yao Feng-jia Chen Hong-li Cui Tong Lin Na Guo Hai-ge Wu | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018,13,3: | 11 |
| 18 | Study of endorectal ultrasonography in the staging of rectal cancer显示文摘 | REN Jun-hong GUO Fa-jin DAI Wei-de HAN Xiu-jie MA Na | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012,,20: | 10 |
| 19 | Overexpressed miR-9 promotes tumor metastasis via targeting E-cadherin in serous ovarian cancer显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 玩在在各种各样的癌症的发展和前进的关键角色。不正常的 miR-9 表示仍然保持模糊,并且卵巢的癌症的变形前进上的一致都没被到达。在这研究,从生物信息学分析的结果证明 E-cadherin mRNA 的 3-UTR 被 miR-9 直接调整。酶记者试金结果证实 miR-9 能直接指向这 3-UTR。在卵巢的癌症织物的 miR-9 和 E-cadherin 表示被 qRT-PCR 确定。移植和侵略被在 SKOV3 和 A2780 愈合弯屈和 Transwell 系统试金检测。qRT-PCR 和西方的污点被执行检测上皮 ? 间充质的联系转变的 mRNA 和蛋白质。Immunofluorescence 技术被用来分析表示和 E-cadherin, N-cadherin,和 vimentin 的 subcellular 本地化。结果证明 miR-9 经常与配对的主要的相比是在变形浆液的卵巢的癌症织物的 upregulated。miR-9 的 Upregulation 能 downregulate E-cadherin 的表示但是 upregulate 间充质的标记(N-cadherin 和 vimentin ) 的表示。miR-9 的 Overexpression 能在卵巢的癌症支持房间移植和侵略,并且这些进程能有效地经由 miR-9 禁止者被禁止。因此,我们的学习证明 miR-9 可以经由指向 E-cadherin 和一条新奇潜在的治疗学的途径控制卵巢的癌症的转移支持卵巢的癌症转移。 | Bo Zhou Hongbin Xu Meng Xia Chaoyang Sun Na Li Ensong Guo Lili Guo Wanying Shan Hao Lu Yifan Wu Yuan Li Degui Yang Danhui Weng Li Meng Junbo Hu Ding Ma Gang Chen Kezhen Li | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017,11,2: | 10 |
| 20 | A Geometric Understanding of Deep Learning显示文摘This work introduces an optimal transportation(OT)view of generative adversarial networks(GANs).Natural datasets have intrinsic patterns,which can be summarized as the manifold distribution principle:the distribution of a class of data is close to a low-dimensional manifold.GANs mainly accomplish two tasks:manifold learning and probability distribution transformation.The latter can be carried out using the classical OT method.From the OT perspective,the generator computes the OT map,while the discriminator computes the Wasserstein distance between the generated data distribution and the real data distribution;both can be reduced to a convex geometric optimization process.Furthermore,OT theory discovers the intrinsic collaborative-instead of competitive-relation between the generator and the discriminator,and the fundamental reason for mode collapse.We also propose a novel generative model,which uses an autoencoder(AE)for manifold learning and OT map for probability distribution transformation.This AE–OT model improves the theoretical rigor and transparency,as well as the computational stability and efficiency;in particular,it eliminates the mode collapse.The experimental results validate our hypothesis,and demonstrate the advantages of our proposed model. | Na Lei Dongsheng An Yang Guo Kehua Su Shixia Liu Zhongxuan Luo Shing-Tung Yau Xianfeng Gu | 2020 | Engineering2020,6,3: | 10 |