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| 1 | A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines used in the treatment of obesity显示文摘This review focuses on the efficacy and safety of effective herbal medicines in the management of obesity in humans and animals. PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and IranMedex databases were searched up to December 30, 2008. The search terms were 'obesity' and ('herbal medicine' or 'plant', 'plant medicinal' or 'medicine traditional') without narrowing or limiting search elements. All of the human and animal studies on the effects of herbs with the key outcome of change in anthropometric measures such as body weight and waist-hip circumference, body fat, amount of food intake, and appetite were included. In vitro studies, reviews, and letters to editors were excluded. Of the publications identified in the initial database, 915 results were identified and reviewed, and a total of 77 studies were included (19 human and 58 animal studies). Studies with Cissus quadrangularis (CQ), Sambucus nigra , Asparagus officinalis , Garcinia atroviridis , ephedra and caffeine, Slimax (extract of several plants including Zingiber officinale and Bofutsushosan) showed a significant decrease in body weight. In 41 animal studies, significant weight loss or inhibition of weight gain was found. No significant adverse effects or mortality were observed except in studies with supplements containing ephedra,caffeine and Bofutsushosan. In conclusion, compounds containing ephedra, CQ, ginseng, bitter melon, and zingiber were found to be effective in the management of obesity. Attention to these natural compounds would open a new approach for novel therapeutic and more effective agents. | Shirin Hasani-Ranjbar Neda Nayebi Bagher Larijani Mohammad Abdollahi | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，25： | 14 |
| 2 | Role of frailty and sarcopenia in predicting outcomes among patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery显示文摘According to the United States census bureau 20% of Americans will be older than 65 years in 2030 and half of them will need an operation- equating to about 36 million older surgical patients. Older adults are prone to complications during gastrointestinal cancer treatment and therefore may need to undergo special pretreatment assessments that incorporate frailty and sarcopenia assessments. A focused, structured literature review on Pub Med and Google Scholar was performed to identify primary research articles, review articles, as well as practice guidelines on frailty and sarcopenia among patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. The initial search identified 450 articles; after eliminating duplicates, reports that did not include surgical patients, case series, as well as case reports, 42 publications on the impact of frailty and/or sarcopenia on outcome of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery were included. Frailty is defined as a clinically recognizable state of increased vulnerability to physiologic stressors resulting from aging. Frailty is associated with a decline in physiologic reserve and function across multiple physiologic systems. Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Unlike cachexia, which is typically associated with weight loss due to chemotherapy or a general malignancy-related cachexia syndrome, sarcopenia relates to muscle mass rather than simply weight. As such, while weight reflects nutritional status, sarcopenia- the loss of muscle mass- is a more accurate and quantitative global marker of frailty. While chronologic age is an important element in assessing a patient's peri-operative risk, physiologic age is a more important determinant of outcomes. Geriatric assessment tools are important components of the preoperative work-up and can help identify patients who suffer from frailty. Such data are important, as frailty and sarcopenia have repeatedly been demonstrated among the strongest predictors of both short- and longterm outcome following complicated surgical procedures such as esophageal, gastric, colorectal, and hepatopancreatico-biliary resections. | doris wagner mara mcadams demarco neda amini stefan buttner dorry segev faiz gani timothy m pawlik | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，1： | 8 |
| 3 | 巴西皮拉西卡巴地区垂直上流湿地中营养物的去除显示文摘垂直上流湿地显示了很高的营养物去除效率。本文研究了废水中营养物(氮和磷)在巴西皮拉西卡巴地区一处垂直上流湿地系统中的去除。结果显示,磷酸盐、硝酸盐和氨的浓度去除率分别为93%、78%和50%。在具有很高吸附表面积的表层土壤观察到了磷酸盐的有效去除。低负荷的硝酸盐可以通过植物吸收和反硝化作用被有效地去除。氨的去除率与浓度有关,且随着入流浓度的升高而下降。通过对湿地底床的空间采样发现其处理效率并不均衡。以土壤改良剂或动物饲料的方式进行营养循环利用的可能性是上述垂直上流湿地系统的重要特征之一。 | Neda Farahbakhshazad Gregory M.Morrison Eneas Salati Filho 陶湛 | 2000 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2000，29，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Hepatitis C virus genotypes in Serbia and Montenegro: The prevalence and clinical signifi cance显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes in Serbia and Montenegro and their in? uence on some clinical characteristics in patients with chronic HCV infection.METHODS: A total of 164 patients was investigated. Complete history, route of infection, assessment of al-cohol consumption, an abdominal ultrasound, standard biochemical tests and liver biopsy were done. Gene se-quencing of 5’ NTR type-specifi c PCR or commercial kits was performed for HCV genotyping and subtyping. The SPSS for Windows (version 10.0) was used for univariate regression analysis with further multivariate analysis. RESULTS: The genotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 1b3a and 1b4 were present in 57.9%, 3.7%, 23.2%, 6.7%, 6.7% and 1.8% of the patients, respectively. The genotype 1 (mainly the subtype 1b) was found to be independent of age in sub-jects older than 40 years, high viral load, more severe necro-in? ammatory activity, advanced stage of fi brosis, and absence of intravenous drug abuse. The genotype 3a was associated with intravenous drug abuse and the age below 40. Multivariate analysis demonstrated age over 40 and intravenous drug abuse as the positive pre-dictive factors for the genotypes 1b and 3a, respectively. CONCLUSION: In Serbia and Montenegro, the geno-types 1b and 3a predominate in patients with chronic HCV infection. The subtype 1b is characteristic of older patients, while the genotype 3a is common in drug abus-ers. Association of the subtype 1b with advanced liverdisease, higher viral load and histological activity sug-gests earlier infection with this genotype and eventually its increased pathogenicity. | Neda Svirtlih Dragan Delic Jasmina Simonovic Djordje Jevtovic Ljubisa Dokic Eleonora Gvozdenovic Ivan Boricic Dragica Terzic Sladjana Pavic Gorana Neskovic Sonja Zerjav Vladimir Urban | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，3： | 5 |
| 5 | 抗菌剂效果和 Zataria multiflora Boiss 的香精油的物理化学的性质显示文摘 <正>Objective:To evaluate the antibacterial effect and physicochemical properties of essential oil of Zataria multiflora Boiss.Methods:Antibacterial activity of essential oil of Zataria multiflora Boiss was assessed by agar disc diffusion and minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) was tested by E test.Results:The essential oil of Zataria multiflora Boiss was effective on pathogenic bacteria particularly Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus).The MIC values of the target cultures ranged from 0.39 mg/mL to 1.56 mg/mL.The physicochemical properties like effects of pH, temperature,detergents,and enzymes on the activity of essential oil from Zataria multiflora Boiss were also determined.The essential oil was quite stable to temperature as tested against 5. aureus and Escherichia coli(E.coli).The essential oil was very stable over a wide range of pH. The antibacterial activity of essential oil was insensitive to various protein-denaturing detergents (Such as Tween 80,Tween 20,Triton 100,etc.) and enzymes(namely proteinase K,trypsin, lipase,and lysosyme).Conclusions:A potential use of the essential oil from Zataria multiflora Boiss is suggested.More studies including further purification,mass spectra,nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) and evaluation of toxicity are needed for confirmation of this suggestion. | Mansour Amin Enayat Kalantar Neda Mohammad-Saeid Behzad Ahsan | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，6： | 5 |
| 6 | Tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil as second-line treatment in autoimmune hepatitis:Is the evidence of sufficient quality to develop recommendations?显示文摘BACKGROUND The standard management of autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)is based on corticosteroids,alone or in combination with azathioprine.Second-line treatments are needed for patients who have refractory disease.However,high-quality data on the alternative management of AIH are scarce.AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil(MMF)and the quality of evidence by using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation approach(GRADE).METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis of the available data were performed.We calculated pooled event rates for three outcome measures:Biochemical remission,adverse events,and mortality,with their corresponding 95%confidence intervals(CI).RESULTS The pooled biochemical remission rate was 68.9%(95%CI:60.4-76.2)for tacrolimus,and 59.6%(95%CI:54.8-64.2)for MMF,and rates of adverse events were 25.5%(95%CI:12.4-45.3)for tacrolimus and 24.1%(95%CI:15.4-35.7)for MMF.The pooled mortality rate was estimated at 11.5%(95%CI:7.1-18.1)for tacrolimus and 9.01%(95%CI:6.2-12.8)for MMF.Pooled biochemical remission rates for tacrolimus and MMF in patients with intolerance to standard therapy were 56.6%(CI:43.4-56.6)vs 73.5%(CI:58.1-84.7),and among non-responders were 59.1%(CI:48.7-68.8)vs 40.8%(CI:32.3-50.0),respectively.Moreover,the overall quality assessments using GRADE proved to be very low for all our outcomes in both treatment groups.CONCLUSION Tacrolimus and MMF are in practice considered effective for patients with AIH who are non-responders or intolerant to first-line treatment,but we found no high-quality evidence to support this statement. | Mohammadreza Abdollahi Neda Khalilian Ekrami Morteza Ghojazadeh H Marike Boezen Mohammadhossein Somi Behrooz Z Alizadeh | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，38： | 5 |
| 7 | 粉末冶金法制备的Mg-5Zn-0.3Ca/nHA生物复合材料的体外降解和细胞毒性(英文)显示文摘采用纯Mg、Zn、Ca粉末和纳米羟基磷灰石(nH A)粉末,通过粉末冶金方法制备Mg-5Zn-0.3Ca/nHA生物复合材料,研究不同nHA增强相含量(1%、2.5%和5%,质量分数)对Mg-5Zn-0.3Ca合金腐蚀性能的影响。通过模拟体液浸泡试验和电化学技术测试其耐腐蚀性。结果显示,添加1%和2.5%的nH A提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性,这是因为生物活性nH A促进稳定的磷酸盐和碳酸盐表面沉积层的形成,从而提高纳米复合材料的耐蚀性。然而,在镁合金中添加更高含量的nH A作为增强相时,表面沉积层的密度增加,导致局部腐蚀产生的气体无法及时排出而聚集在沉积层下,减小层与基体的粘着力,导致耐腐蚀性能下降。对镁合金及其纳米复合材料的间接细胞毒性评价表明其浸提液无细胞毒性,添加1%nHA的纳米复合材料的测试结果与阴性对照组几乎相似。 | Neda ABOUDZADEH Changiz DEHGHANIAN Mohammad Ali SHOKRGOZAR | 2018 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2018，28，9： | 4 |
| 8 | Application of K-means and PCA approaches to estimation of gold grade in Khooni district(central Iran)显示文摘Grade estimation is an important phase of mining projects, and one that is considered a challenge due in part to the structural complexities in mineral ore deposits.To overcome this challenge, various techniques have been used in the past. This paper introduces an approach for estimating Au ore grades within a mining deposit using k-means and principal component analysis(PCA). The Khooni district was selected as the case study. This region is interesting geologically, in part because it is considered an important gold source. The study area is situated approximately 60km northeast of the Anarak city and 270km from Esfahan. Through PCA, we sought to understand the relationship between the elements of gold,arsenic, and antimony. Then, by clustering, the behavior of these elements was investigated. One of the most famous and efficient clustering methods is k-means, based on minimizing the total Euclidean distance from each class center. Using the combined results and characteristics of the cluster centers, the gold grade was determined with a correlation coefficient of 91%. An estimation equation for gold grade was derived based on four parameters: arsenic and antimony content, and length and width of the sampling points. The results demonstrate that this approach is faster and more accurate than existing methodologies for ore grade estimation. | Neda Mahvash Mohammadi Ardeshir Hezarkhani Abbas Maghsoudi | 2018 | Acta Geochimica2018，37，1： | 3 |
| 9 | 场依存型学习风格对语言教学的启示(英文)显示文摘学习风格是学习者在学习过程中表现出来的一种整体性的、持久的、具有个性化的认知方式。学习风格有多种类型,不同的学习者有不同的学习风格。在语言学习的表现方面,一般认为“场依存型”学习者受学习环境影响较大,喜欢与人交往,属于感性学习者。这类学习者在正规课堂学习中具有一定的优势。本文主要探讨以认知方式为基础的场依存型学习风格以及这种学习风格对今后教学工作的启示。 | 张涛 Va Neda Perkins(英文校对) | 2006 | 语文学刊(高等教育版)2006，，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Retinol Binding Protein 4 Expression in Humans: Relationship to Insulin Resistance, Inflammation, and Response to Pioglitazone显示文摘 | Aiwei Yao-Borengasser Vijayalakshmi Varma Angela M. Bodles Neda Rasouli Bounleut Phanavanh Mi-Jeong Lee Tasha Starks Leslie M. Kern Horace J. Spencer Amir Adel Rashidi Robert E. McGehee Susan K. Fried Philip A. Kern | 2007 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2007，，7： | 3 |
| 11 | Estimation of conservation value of myrtle(Myrtus communis)using a contingent valuation method:a case study in a Dooreh forest area,Lorestan Province,Iran显示文摘Background:Around 2000 plant species occur naturally in Lorestan Province of which 250 species are medicinal and myrtle is one of them.Myrtle is a shrub whose leaves and fruits have medicinal value and thus,if managed and harvested properly,could produce sustained economic benefits.In recent years,however,over half of the myrtle site areas was destroyed,due to inappropriate management and excessive harvesting practices.Thus,coming up with a practical harvesting approach along with identifying those factors damaging the sites,seems to be very crucial.Methods:In our investigation,we calculated the conservation value per hectare of myrtle in the Dooreh forest area in Lorestan Province.Using the Contingent Valuation(CV) and Double Bounded Dichotomous Choice(DBDC) methods,we determined the willingness to pay(WTP) for myrtle conservation.The WTP was estimated with a logit model for which indices were obtained based on a maximum precision criterion.Results:The results showed that 86.67 per cent of people were willing to pay for the conservation of these myrtle sites.Average monthly WTP per family was calculated as $0.79.The annual conservation value in terms of WTP for the preservation of the myrtle sites in Dooreh was estimated as $102,525.Among the variables of the model presented,education had a positive impact,while the amount proposed for payment and family size had a negative impact on the WTP.Conclusions:Our estimate of the value of myrtle conservation should provide justification for policy makers and decision making bodies of natural resources to implement policies in order to conserve the natural sites of this species more effectively. | Neda Amiri Seyed F.Emadian Asghar Fallah Kamran Adeli Hamid Amirnejad | 2016 | Forest Ecosystems2016，3，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Comparison of therapeutic effects of topical azithromycin solution and systemic doxycycline on posterior blepharitis显示文摘AIM:To compare the effect of azithromycin drop and doxycyciine capsule on treatment of posterior blepharitis.METHODS:Fifty patients(100 eyes) with moderate posterior blepharitis,randomly divided into two therapeutic groups;all the patients got warm eyelid compress and massage three times a day for 3wk.In addition the first group got azithromycin 1% drop,twice daily for 1wk and then one drop daily for 2wk.The second group got oral doxycyciine 100 mg daily for 3wk.At the end of the research,patients' signs and symptoms were compared together.ANOVA,Chi-square and MannWhitney tests were used for statistical analysis.RESULTS:Topical therapy with azithromycin and oral therapy with doxycyciine relieved signs and symptoms after 3wk.There were no significant differences between symptoms healing rate and foreign body sensation healing in these two groups(P>0.05).However,azithromycin drop was more effective in reduction of eye redness and doxycyciine was more effective in meibomian glands plugging healing and reducing the corneal staining.CONCLUSION:Topical azithromycin could have similar effects as oral doxycyciine on posterior blepharitis in improving subjective symptoms.However,doxycyciine can reduce objective signs such as ocular surface staining and meibomian gland plugging more than azithromycin. | Mehdi Zandian Neda Rahimian Sanaz Soheilifar | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，7： | 3 |
| 13 | The influence of single and combined IL28B polymorphisms on response to treatment of chronic hepatitis C显示文摘 | Ivana Lazarevic Jelena Djordjevic Maja Cupic Danijela Karalic Dragan Delic Neda Svirtlih Jasmina Simonovic Petar Svorcan Natasa Milic Tanja Jovanovic | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Virology2013，，： | 2 |
| 14 | Clinicopathological Correlates of Activating GNAS Mutations in Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm (IPMN) of the Pancreas显示文摘 | Marco Dal Molin Hanno Matthaei Jian Wu Amanda Blackford Marija Debeljak Neda Rezaee Christopher L. Wolfgang Giovanni Butturini Roberto Salvia Claudio Bassi Michael G. Goggins Kenneth W. Kinzler Bert Vogelstein James R. Eshleman Ralph H. Hruban Anirban Mai | 2013 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2013，，12： | 2 |
| 15 | Characterisation of Ba(OH) 2 –Na 2 SO 4 –blast furnace slag cement-like composites for the immobilisation of sulfate bearing nuclear wastes显示文摘 | Neda Mobasher Susan A. Bernal Oday H. Hussain David C. Apperley Hajime Kinoshita John L. Provis | 2014 | Cement and Concrete Research2014，，： | 2 |
| 16 | 艺术的扩张旧金山现代博物馆扩建项目显示文摘自成立的25年以来,Sn(o)hetta建筑事务所一直致力于大型公共文化空间的设计开发,它们坚持跨学科的设计实践理念,将建筑和周围景观进行融合式设计.2016年5月14日开馆的旧金山当代艺术博物馆(SFMOMA)扩建项目是他们最新的设计力作. | violet(编译) Craig Dykers Aaron Dorf Lara Kauiman Jon McNeal Simon Ewings Alan Gordon Marianne Lau Elaine Molinar Kjetil Traedal Thorsen Nick Anderson Behrang Behin Sam Brisette Chad Carpenter Michael Cotton Aroussiak Gabrielian Kyle Johnson Nick Koster Mario Mohan Neda Mostafavi Anne-Rachel Schiffmann Carrie Tsang Giancarlo Valle Henrik Kam(摄影) Iwan Baan(摄影) 无 | 2016 | 室内设计与装修2016，0，7： | 2 |
| 17 | 癫痫大数据:临床和研究考虑——来自国际抗癫痫联盟癫痫大数据工作组的报告显示文摘癫痫是一种具有不同病因、表型和基因型特征的异质性疾病。因此,癫痫的临床和研究方面也是多种多样的,从流行病学到分子,其范围涵盖了临床试验和结果、基因和药物发现、影像学、脑电图、病理学、癫痫外科手术和数字技术等许多领域。当前,癫痫数据以TB和PB的形式收集,突破了其能力的极限。现代计算技术在机器和深度学习方面的优势和进步已经在其他疾病中开创了先河,也为癫痫领域开辟了令人兴奋的可能性。然而,若无精心设计的方法来获取、标准化、管理和提供此类数据,则存在着失败的风险。因此,通过利益相关者的密切投入,仔细构建相关的本体,为更雄心勃勃的大数据事业(如数据共享)提供了必要的支架。在本研究中,我们评估了大数据领域的癫痫临床和研究前景、当前挑战和未来方向,并提出了癫痫大数据的系统化处理方法。 | Lhatoo Samden D Bernasconi Neda Blumcke Ingmar 郭崇伦(译) 慕洁(审) | 2021 | 癫痫杂志2021，7，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Expression of cytokeratins in Helicobacter pylori-associated chronic gastritis of adult patients infected with cagA+strains:An immunohistochemical study显示文摘瞄准:为了与长期的胃炎在成年病人的胃的上皮调查不同 cytokeratins (CK ) 的表示,与 Helicobacter pylori (H pylori ) 感染了 cagA+ 紧张。方法:CK 7 的表示, 8, 18, 19 和 20 在 84 个病人的窦的胃的活体检视组织化学地是学习免疫。所有 CK 是在 cagA+H pylori 胃炎(57 个案例) 染色的免疫, non-H pylori 胃炎(17 个案例) 和正常胃粘膜(10 个案例) 。结果:在 cagA+ H pylori 胃炎, CK8 从表面上皮可比较地被表示到正常的窦粘膜到深腺。CK18 和 CK 19 的分发是未改变的,即表示的 transmucosal,而是紧张在与正常相比的小凹的区域是不同的胃粘膜。Cytokeratin 18 免疫反应在与 H pylori 否定的胃炎和控制相比的 H pylori 积极的胃炎的小凹的上皮是显著地更高的。相反,在 CK19 免疫反应的减少发生在 H pylori 积极的胃炎的小凹的上皮。在没有 H pylori 感染的正常、煽动的窦粘膜, CK20 在表面上皮和上面的小凹的区域强烈 / 中等并且同类地被表示,但是在 H, pylori 导致了胃炎在小凹的区域的表示的重要减少被注意。通常,在正常窦的粘膜和 H pylori 否定的胃炎,, CK7 的表示没被观察在关于半 cagA+ , H 感染 pylori 的病人,节制颈的焦点的 CK7 免疫反应,卷的腺区域被登记,特别在区域与更严重煽动性渗入。结论:在 CK 7 的表示的改变, 18, 19 和 20 在感染 cagA+ 紧张的成年病人和 CK8 的正常表示发生在 H 联系 pylori 的长期的胃炎的窦粘膜。在不同 cytokeratins 表示力量的改变贡献在 H 感染 pylori 的胃粘膜观察的上皮的紧密的连接变弱。 | Vera Todorovic Neda Drndarevic Olivera Mitrovic Institutefor MedicalResearch Aleksandra Sokic-Milutinovic Tomica Milosavljevic Marjan Micev Ivan Nikolic Thomas Wex Peter Malfertheiner | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，12： | 2 |
| 19 | Preliminary report of hepatitis B virus genotype prevalence in Iran显示文摘瞄准:决定在伊朗的肝炎 B 的肝炎 B (HBV ) 遗传型的流行出现抗原(HBsAg ) 搬运人,长期的肝炎 B 和肝脏硬化症的病人。方法:109 个 HBsAg 积极的病人的一个总数在这研究被包括。HBV 遗传型被使用基于反向的杂交原则的 INNO-LiPA 方法论决定。结果:有肝疾病的不同阶段的病人的分发如下:95 (86.4%) 长期的肝炎, 11 (10%) 肝肝硬化,并且 3 (2.7%) 不活跃的搬运人。长期的肝炎和肝肝硬化病人,当 70% 是 HBeAg 否定的时, 26.4% 是 HBeAg 积极的。遗传型 D 是唯一的在所有病人发现的检测类型。结论:分类 HBV 进遗传型不得不划算、临床上相关。我们的学习显示 HBV 遗传型 D 在地中海区域占优势,在附近并且中东,和南亚。为通过国际合作理解 HBV 遗传型的继续的努力将揭示遗传型和他们的临床的关联的进一步的 virological 差别。 | Seyed-Moayed Alavian Hossein Keyvani Mahdi Rezai Neda Ashayeri Homa Mohammad Sadeghi | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，32： | 2 |
| 20 | A survey on data mining approaches 显示文摘 | Amirmahdi Neda Rajabpour | 2011 | International Journal of Computer Applications2011，36，6： | 1 |
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