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204篇 您的检索式:作者名="Na Fu"
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1An Exploratory Analysis of Vegetation Strategies to Reduce Shallow Landslide Activity on Loess Hillslopes, Northeast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China显示文摘Heavy summer rainfall induces significant soil erosion and shallow landslide activity on the loess hillslopes of the Xining Basin at the northeast margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This study examines the mechanical effects of five native shrubs that can be used to reduce shallow landslide activity. We measured single root tensile resistance and shear resistance, root anatomical structure and direct shear and triaxial shear for soil without roots and five root- soil composite systems. Results show that Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. possessed the strongest roots, followed by Caragana korshinskii Kom., Zygophyllum xanthoxylon (Bunge) Maxim., Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. and Lycium chinense Mill. Single root strength and shear resistance relationships with root diameter are characterized by power or exponential relations, consistent with the Mohr- Coulomb law. Root mechanical strength reflects their anatomical structure, especially the percentage of phloem and xylem cells, and the degree and speed of periderm lignifications. The cohesion force of root- soil composite systems is notably higher than that of soil without roots, with increasing amplitudes of cohesion force for A. canescens, C. korshinskii, Z. xanthoxylon, N. tangutorum and L. chinense of 75.9%, 75.1%, 36.2%, 24.6% and 17.0 % respectively. When subjected to shear forces, the soil without root samples show much greater lateral deformation thanthe root-soil composite systems, reflecting the restraining effects of roots. Findings from this paper indicate that efforts to reduce shallow landslides in this region by enhancing root reinforcement will be achieved most effectively using A. canescens and C. korshinskii.HU Xia-song BRIERLEY Gary ZHU Hai-li LI Guo-rong FU Jiang-tao MAO Xiao-qing YU Qin-qin QIAO Na 2013Journal of Mountain Science2013,10,4:41
2Developing the Science Product Algorithm Testbed for Chinese Next-Generation Geostationary Meteorological Satellites:Fengyun-4 Series显示文摘Fengyun-4A(FY-4A), the first of the Chinese next-generation geostationary meteorological satellites, launched in2016, offers several advances over the FY-2: more spectral bands, faster imaging, and infrared hyperspectral measurements. To support the major objective of developing the prototypes of FY-4 science algorithms, two science product algorithm testbeds for imagers and sounders have been developed by the scientists in the FY-4 Algorithm Working Group(AWG). Both testbeds, written in FORTRAN and C programming languages for Linux or UNIX systems, have been tested successfully by using Intel/g compilers. Some important FY-4 science products, including cloud mask, cloud properties, and temperature profiles, have been retrieved successfully through using a proxy imager, Himawari-8/Advanced Himawari Imager(AHI), and sounder data, obtained from the Atmospheric Infra Red Sounder, thus demonstrating their robustness. In addition, in early 2016, the FY-4 AWG was developed based on the imager testbed—a near real-time processing system for Himawari-8/AHI data for use by Chinese weather forecasters.Consequently, robust and flexible science product algorithm testbeds have provided essential and productive tools for popularizing FY-4 data and developing substantial improvements in FY-4 products.Min MIN Chunqiang WU Chuan LI Hui LIU Na XU Xiao WU Lin CHEN Fu WANG Fenglin SUN Danyu QIN Xi WANG Bo LI Zhaojun ZHENG Guangzhen CAO Lixin DONG 2017Journal of Meteorological Research2017,31,4:35
3Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China.Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang 2015Asian Journal of Urology2015,2,2:21
4The influence of plant root system architectural properties upon the stability of loess hillslopes,Northeast Qinghai,China显示文摘To investigate the influence of root system architectural properties of three indigenous(coldadapted) shrubs on the hillslope stability of loess deposits in the Xining Basin,northeast part of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP),indoor direct shear tests have been conducted on the remolded rooted soil of three shrubs.Test results show that root system architectural indices(root area ratio(RAR),root length density(RLD) and root density(RD)) of the shrubs decline with depth and the relationship between RAR,RD and depth is exponential,while a power relationship describes the relationship between RLD and depth.The cohesion force of remolded rooted soil for the shrubs initially increases withdepth,but it then demonstrates a slightly decreasing trend,which can be described with a power relationship.Power relationships also describe relationships between cohesion force and RAR,RLD and RD for the shrubs.As the growth period increases from 10 to 17 months,the incremental increase in RAR is 48.32% ~ 210.25% for Caragana korshinskii Kom and 0.56% ~ 166.85% for Zygophyllum xanthoxylon(Bunge) Maxim.This proportional increase is notably larger than that for RLD and RD.The increment in RAR is marginally greater for C.korshinskii than it is for Z.xanthoxylon.Correspondingly,the cohesion force incremental rates of remolded rooted soil for C.korshinskii and Z.xanthoxylon are 12.41% ~ 25.22% and 3.45% ~ 17.33% respectively.Meanwhile,as root content increases,the contribution by roots to cohesion force increases markedly until a threshold condition is reached.FU Jiang-tao HU Xia-song BRIERLEY Gary QIAO Na YU Qin-qin LU Hai-jing LI Guo-rong ZHU Hai-li 2016Journal of Mountain Science2016,13,5:18
5Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event.TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou 2018Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018,61,3:12
6Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α,a potential therapeutic target for alcoholic liver disease显示文摘Alcoholic liver injury represents a progressive process with a range of consequences including hepatic steatosis, steatohepatitis, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Targeting key molecular regulators involved in the development of alcoholic liver injury may be of great value in the prevention of liver injury. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α(PPARα) plays a pivotal role in modulation of hepatic lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, inflammatory response and fibrogenesis. As such, PPARα may be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of alcoholic liver disease.Yue-Min Nan Rong-Qi Wang Na Fu 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,25:10
7High risk populations and HIV-1 infection in China显示文摘China is currently experiencing one of the most rapidly expanding HIV epidemics in the world. Although the overall prevalence rate is still low, with a population of 1.3 billion, high-risk factors which have contributed to the HIV/AIDS epidemics worldwide continue to prevail in China, including a high rate of injecting drug use and needle sharing, commercial sex with low rates of condom use, and concurrent sex with both commercial sex workers and noncom- mercial casual or steady sex partners. In addition, there are increasing “double risk” populations overlapping drug users and sex workers, as well as increasing rates of STDs and HIV among high-risk populations. Sexual transmission, therefore, may serve as a bridge connecting high-risk populations with general populations. There is an urgent need to prevent the spread of HIV from these high-risk populations into the general population of China.Tuo Fu ZHU Chun Hui WANG Peng LIN Na HE 2005Cell Research2005,15,11:10
8In vitro assessment of the glucose-lowering effects of berberrubine-9-O-β-D-glucuronide, an active metabolite of berberrubine显示文摘Berberrubine (BRB ) 是在 vivo 比 BBR 显示出更强壮的葡萄糖阴沉的效果的 berberine (BBR ) 的主要代谢物。在另一方面, BRB 快速并且广泛地被使产生代射变化进 berberrubine-9-O -- 在在口头的管理以后的老鼠的 D-glucuronide (BRBG ) 。在这研究,我们在老鼠比较了 BRB 和 BRBG 的 pharmacokinetic 性质,并且探索了位于他们的葡萄糖阴沉的活动下面的机制。有导致 HFD 的多糖症的 C57BL/6 老鼠被管理 BRB (50 mg 吗??Na YANG Run-bin SUN Xing-long CHEN Le ZHEN Chun GE Yu-qing ZHAO Jun HE Jian-liang GENG Jia-hua GUO Xiao-yi YU Fei FEI Si-qi FENG Xuan-xuan ZHU Hong-bo WANG Feng-hua FU Ji-ye AA Guang-ji WANG 2017Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017,38,3:9
9Impacts of precipitation variation and soil and water conservation measures on runoff and sediment yield in the Loess Plateau Gully Region, China显示文摘The Loess Plateau of China has experienced a lengthy drought and severe soil erosion.Changes in precipitation and land use largely determine the dynamics of runoff and sediment yield in this region. Trend and mutation analyses were performed on hydrological data(1981–2012) from the Yanwachuan watershed in the Loess Plateau Gully Region to study the evolution characteristics of runoff and sediment yield. A time-series contrasting method also was used to evaluate the effects of precipitation and soil and water conservation(SWC) on runoff and sediment yield. Annual sediment yield declined markedly from 1981 to 2012 although there was no significant change in annual precipitation and annual runoff. Change points of annual runoff and annual sediment yield occurred in 1996 and 1997,respectively. Compared with that in the baseline period(1981–1996), annual runoff and annual sediment yield in the change period(1997–2012)decreased by 17.0% and 76.0%, respectively, but annual precipitation increased by 6.3%. Runoff decreased in the flood season and normal season, but increased in the dry season, while sediment yield significantly declined in the whole study period. The SWC measures contributed significantly to the reduction of annual runoff(137.9%) and annual sediment yield(135%) and were more important than precipitation. Biological measures(forestland and grassland) accounted for 61.04% of total runoff reduction, while engineering measures(terraces and dams) accounted for 102.84% of total sediment yield reduction. Furthermore, SWC measures had positive ecological effects. This study provides a scientific basis for soil erosion control on the Loess Plateau.XIA Lu SONG Xiao-yu FU Na MENG Chun-fang LI Huai-you LI Yao-lin 2017Journal of Mountain Science2017,14,10:8
10High performance Aurivillius type Na_(0.5)Bi_(4.5)Ti_(4)O_(15) piezoelectric ceramics with neodymium and cerium modification显示文摘Bismuth layer-structured ferroelectric ceramics of Na0.5Bi4.5-x(Nd_(0.5)Ce_(0.5)))xTi4O15(NBT-x,0.0≤x≤0.4)were synthesized by a traditional solid-state reaction.The effect of(Nd,Ce)substitution for A-site on the microstructure and electrical properties of Na_(0.5)Bi_(4.5)Ti_(4)O_(15)(NBT)-based piezoelectric ceramics was investigated.X-ray diffraction(XRD)analysis revealed that the(Nd,Ce)-modified NBT ceramics have a pure four-layer Aurivillius type structure.The piezoelectric properties of NBT ceramics were significantly improved by the modification of neodymium and cerium.The Curie temperature TC gradually decreased from 638℃to 618℃with increasing the(Nd,Ce)modification.The piezoelectric constant d33,mechanical quality factor Qm,dielectric loss tanδand Curie temperature TC of the Na0.5Bi4.3(Nd_(0.5)Ce_(0.5)))0.2Ti4O15 ceramic were found to be 28 pC/N,3239,0.0032 and 630℃,respectively.Thermal annealing studies indicated that the(Nd,Ce)-modified NBT ceramics possess stable piezoelectric properties,demonstrating that the Na0.5Bi4.3(Nd_(0.5)Ce_(0.5)))0.2Ti4O15 ceramic is a promising candidate for high temperature applications.Xiang-Ping JIANG Xiao-Long FU Chao CHEN Na TU Ming-Zhu XU Xiao-Hong LI Hong SHAO Yun-Jing CHEN 2015Journal of Advanced Ceramics2015,4,1:8
11Cryo-EM structure and biochemical analysis reveal the basis of the functional difference between human PI3KC3-C1 and-C2显示文摘Phosphatidylinositol 3 磷酸盐(PI3P ) 在小囊的 trafficking,细胞器生物的续生说和 autophagy 起必要作用。二班 III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3KC3 ) 建筑群在哺乳动物, ATG14L 建筑群(PI3KC3-C1 ) 和 UVRAG 建筑群(PI3KC3-C2 ) 被识别了。PI3KC3-C1 为 autophagosome 生物的续生说是关键的,并且 PI3KC3-C2 涉及各种各样的膜 trafficking 事件。这里,我们在亚纳米分辨率报导人的 PI3KC3-C1 和 PI3KC3-C2 的 cryo 他们结构。二结构与不同特征分享普通塑造 L 的全面体系结构。他们检查直接表明 PI3KC3-C1 在类脂化合物单层上站起来,与 ATG14L 蝙蝠领域和 VPS34 C 终端领域(CTD ) 联系膜。生物化学的解剖显示 ATG14L 蝙蝠领域负责膜抛锚,而 VPS34 的 CTD 决定取向。而且, PI3KC3-C2 比 PI3KC3-C1 更微弱地绑在包含 PI liposomes 和净化的 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃(嗯) 泡,被 ATG14L 明确地决定的一个性质打领域。在里面 vivo 嗯本地化分析显示蝙蝠领域被要求为嗯 PI3KC3 的本地化。我们建议不同类脂化合物绑定能力是在 autophagy 区分 PI3KC3-C1 和 PI3KC3-C2 的函数的关键因素。Meisheng Ma Jun-Jie Liu Nan Li Yuwei Huang Na Ta Yang Chen Hua Fu Ming-Da Ye Yuehe Ding Weijiao Huang Jia Wang Meng-Qiu Dong Li Yu Hong-Wei Wang 2017Cell Research2017,27,8:7
12Phi-based risk calculators performed better in the prediction of prostate cancer in the Chinese population显示文摘Risk prediction models including the Prostate Health Index(phi)for prostate cancer have been well established and evaluated in the Western population.The aim of this study is to build phi-based risk calculators in a prostate biopsy population and evaluate their performanee in predicting prostate cancer(PCa)and high-grade PCa(Gleason score 27)in the Chinese population.We developed risk calculators based on 635 men who underwent initial prostate biopsy.Then,we validated the performance of prostate-specific antigen(PSA),phi,and the risk calculators in an additional observational cohort of 1045 men.We observed that the phi-based risk calculators(risk calculators 2 and 4)outperformed the PSA-based risk calculator for predicting PCa and high-grade PCa in the training cohort.In the validation study,the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)for risk calculators 2 and 4 reached 0.91 and 0.92,respectively,for predicting PCa and high-grade PCa,respectively;the AUC values were better than those for risk calculator 1(PSA-based model with an AUC of 0.81 and 0.82,respectively)(all P<0.001).Such superiority was also observed in the stratified population with PSA ranging from 2.0 ng ml^-1 to 10.0 ng ml^-1.Decision curves confirmed that a considerable proportion of unnecessary biopsies could be avoided while applying phi-based risk calculators.In this study,we showed that,compared to risk calculators without phi,phi-based risk calculators exhibited superior discrimination and calibration for PCa in the Chinese biopsy population.Applying these risk calculators also considerably reduced the number of unnecessary biopsies for PCa.Yi-Shuo Wu Xiao-Jian Fu Rong Na Ding-Wei Ye Jun Qi Xiao-Ling Lin Fang Liu Jian Gong Ning Zhang Guang-Liang Jiang Hao-Wen Jiang Qiang Ding Jianfeng Xu Ying-Hao Sun 2019Asian Journal of Andrology2019,21,6:6
13Observer-based Adaptive Optimal Control for Unknown Singularly Perturbed Nonlinear Systems With Input Constraints显示文摘This paper introduces an observer-based adaptive optimal control method for unknown singularly perturbed nonlinear systems with input constraints. First, a multi-time scales dynamic neural network(MTSDNN) observer with a novel updating law derived from a properly designed Lyapunov function is proposed to estimate the system states. Then, an adaptive learning rule driven by the critic NN weight error is presented for the critic NN, which is used to approximate the optimal cost function. Finally, the optimal control action is calculated by online solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman(HJB)equation associated with the MTSDNN observer and critic NN.The stability of the overall closed-loop system consisting of the MTSDNN observer, the critic NN and the optimal control action is proved. The proposed observer-based optimal control approach has an essential advantage that the system dynamics are not needed for implementation, and only the measured input/output data is needed. Moreover, the proposed optimal control design takes the input constraints into consideration and thus can overcome the restriction of actuator saturation.Simulation results are presented to confirm the validity of the investigated approach.Zhijun Fu Wenfang Xie Subhash Rakheja Jing Na 2017IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2017,4,1:6
14Effect of Soy Isoflavone Crude Extract Supplementation on High Fat Diet-induced Insulin Resistance in Ovariectomized Rats显示文摘Female Wister rats aged 8 weeks were randomly divided into sham operation group,ovariectomized(OVX)control group,and 2 OVX groups fed with soy isoflavone crude extract supplementation.The rats had free access to high fat diet and water for 9 weeks.No significant difference was found in body weight(BW),total abdominal fat,food intake and food utilization rate between OVX control group and 2 OVX groups.However,the fasting blood glucose and blood lipid levels were significantly higher in 2 OVX groups than in OVX control group(P<0.05).Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test(IGTT)showed that the area under AUC was smaller in 2 OVX groups than in OVX control group(P<0.05).These findings showed that soy isoflavone crude extract supplementation can improve glucose tolerance and prevent high fat diet-induced insulin resistance in ovariectomized rats.ZHANG Yun Bo LI Li Na ZHAO Xin Yu CHEN Wen Hua GUO Jing Jing FU Zheng Hai YANG Yang NA Xiao Lin 2014Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014,27,1:6
15Molecular characterization of three Hsp90 from Pieris and expression patterns in response to cold and thermal stress in summer and winter diapause of Pieris melete显示文摘热吃惊蛋白质(Hsps ) 在昆虫被连接了到压力和冬季 diapause,但是他们是否是夏天 diapause 的部件,仍然是未知的。分别地,在这研究,从 Pieris melete 的 Hsp90 的互补 DNA, Pieris rapae 和 Pieris canidia,命名 PmHsp90, PrHsp90 和 PcHsp90 被克隆并且定序。推出的氨基酸顺序分别地与 82.6, 82.6 和 82.7 kDa 的一个通常认为的分子的团由 718 氨基酸残余组成了。氨基酸序列在 Hsp90 家庭和合拢活动区域的 bHLH 蛋白质五个保存签名主题包含了所有。响应夏天 diapause 和冬季 diapause 的 PmHsp90 的微分表示模式,与热 / 寒冷应力有关,被调查。冷应力在夏天和冬季 diapause 蛹,然而并非在 nondiapause 个人导致了 Hsp90 upregulation。热吃惊 upregulated PmHsp90 逐渐地随在夏天 diapause,和 PmHsp90 的温度的增加是很快在冬季 diapause 的 upregulated。在 39 点在 30 min 热以后震惊牥捡慥????????  ???? ???? 吗??Wu, Yue‐Kun Zou, Chao Fu, Dao‐Meng Zhang, Wan‐Na Xiao, Hai‐Jun 2018Insect Science2018,25,2:5
16Natural history of persistent subretinal fluid following the successful repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment显示文摘AIM:To provide a detailed description of the natural history of persistent subretinal fluid(SRF)after successful repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD)and its association with visual outcome.METHODS:This was a prospective long-term follow-up for eyes undergoing scleral buckling(SB)surgery for maculaoff RRD.Examinations were carried out preoperatively and postoperatively at 1,3,6,9 and 12 mo,until persistent SRF had completely resolved.One month postoperatively,optical coherence tomography(OCT)was used to classify SRF into three patterns:bleb-like loculated(BL),shallow-diffused(SD),and multiple blebs(MB).Serial OCT imaging was used to evaluate morphological changes in SRF until its complete disappearance.Patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence or absence of persistent SRF.RESULTS:A total of 59 patients(59 eyes)were included.There were no statistical differences between two groups at baseline,except for the proportion of patients with high myopia and a younger age.One month after surgery,OCT detected persistent SRF in 49 eyes(83.1%).The 3 morphological patterns of SRF were observed in 27 eyes(55.1%)with BL,13 eyes(26.5%)with SD,and 9 eyes(18.4%)with MB.The mean time for complete absorption differed significantly across the three SRF patterns(F=8.097,P=0.001),which was 8.8±6.1,20.1±12.1,and 16.7±10.2 mo in BL,SD,and MB,respectively.In 9 of the 13 eyes with SD,the pattern transformed into MB type.In cases involving MB,the size and number of blebs decreased gradually until they had been completely absorbed.Eyes with persistent SRF were more likely to demonstrate disruption of the ellipsoid zone(49.0%vs 10%,P=0.034).The final best-corrected visual acuity of two groups was 0.37±0.11(with SRF)vs 0.34±0.12(without SRF)logMAR(P=0.499),respectively.CONCLUSION:High preoperative myopia and younger age are associated with persistent SRF.BL is the most commonly observed pattern with the shortest duration and gradually disappeared.Most cases involving SD SRF transform into MB type during resolution.The size and number of the MBs decrease gradually until they were completely absorbed.The absence of persistent SRF may contribute to slow visual recovery in the short-term but does not influence the final visual outcome.Yan Fu Song Chen Zhao-Hui Gu Yue-Ling Zhang Li-Ying Li Na Yang 2020International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2020,13,10:5
17Integrated genomic analysis identifies deregulated JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis axis in aggressive NK-cell leukemia显示文摘好攻击的 NK 房间白血病(ANKL ) 是在从亚洲的人之中是更流行的 NK 房间瘤的一种稀罕形式并且中央并且南美洲。病人们通常在天以内死到月,甚至在收到迅速的治疗学的管理以后。这里,我们由集成整个染色体执行了 ANKL 的第一全面研究, transcriptome 并且定序指向,象功能的试金一样的 cytokine 数组。在 JAK-STAT 小径的变化在 48% 被识别(14/29 ) ANKL 病人,当细胞外的 STAT3 激发器 IL10 被 56 褶层的一般水准提高时(P < 0.0001 ) 在检查的所有病人的血浆。另外的经常变异的基因包括的 TP53 (34%) , TET2 (28%) , CREBBP (21%) 和 MLL2 (21%) 。耐心的 NK 白血病房间在多重新陈代谢的小径显示出 STAT3 phosphorylation, MYC 表示和 transcriptional 活动的突出的激活。机能上地, STAT3 激活和 MYC 表示为 ANKL 房间的增长和幸存是批评的。发信号的 STAT 调整了发信号的 MYC 抄写节目,和两 STAT, MYC 抄写被要求维持核苷酸合成和 glycolysis 的激活。一起, JAK-STAT 小径在 ANKL 为 genomic 改变和 IL10 刺激代表一个主要目标。这最新发现的 JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis 轴可以在对待白血病的这种子类型为新奇治疗学的策略的发展提供机会。Liang Huang Dan Liu Na Wang Shaoping Ling Yuting Tang Jun Wu Lingtong Hao Hui Luo Xuelian Hu Lingshuang Sheng Lijun Zhu Di Wang Yi Luo Zhen Shang Min Xiao Xia Mao Kuangguo Zhou Lihua Cao Lili Dong Xinchang Zheng Pinpin Sui Jianlin He Shanlan Mo Jin Yan Qilin Ao Lugui Qiu Hongsheng Zhou Qifa Liu Hongyu Zhang Jianyong Li Jie Jin Li Fu Weili Zhao Jieping Chen Xin Du Guoliang Qing Hudan Liu Xin Liu Gang Huang Ding Ma Jianfeng Zhou Qian-fei Wang 2018Cell Research2018,28,2:5
18SPSBl-mediated HnRNP A1 alternative splicing and cell ubiquitylation regulates migration in EGF signaling显示文摘细胞外的信号被显示了影响拼接的其他的 pre-mRNA;然而,分子的机制和导致信号的拼接的规定的生物意义仍然保持大部分未知。这里,我们报导那个表皮的生长因素(EGF ) 通过一个著名拼接管理者的 ubiquitylation 导致拼接的变化, hnRNP A1。EGF 发信号 upregulates 一个 E3 ubiquitin (Ub ) ligase 适配器,敏捷的包含域的 SOCS 盒子蛋白质 1 (SPSB1 ) ,它结合离氨酸 29 连接 polyUb 链到 hnRNP A1 上的成员 Elongin B/C-Cullin 建筑群。重要地, hnRNP A1 的 SPSB1 和 ubiquitylation 在驾驶 EGF 的房间移植有一个关键角色。机械学地,和 SR 蛋白质 kinases (SRPK ) 的激活的 hnRNP A1 的导致 EGF 的 ubiquitylation 导致拼接的 Rac1 的 upregulation isoform, Rac1b,支持房间活动性。这些调查结果解开在蛋白质 ubiquitylation 并且在 EGF/EGF 受体发信号的其他的拼接之间的新奇串音,并且在 modulating 房间移植识别新 EGF/SPSB1/hnRNP A1/Rac1 轴,它可以为癌症治疗有重要含意。Feng Wang Xing Fu Peng Chen Ping Wu Xiaojuan Fan Na Li Hong Zhu Ting-Ting Jia Hongbin Ji Zefeng Wang Catherine C L Wong Ronggui Hu Jingyi Hui 2017Cell Research2017,27,4:5
19Influence of norcantharidin on proliferation,proliferation-related gene proteins prolifera-ting cell nuclear antigen and Ki-67 of human gallbladder carcinoma GBC-SD cells显示文摘BACKGROUND: Gallbladder carcinoma is a highly lethal and aggressive disease with early metastasis, strong invasion and poor prognosis. Most patients with this disease are at the advanced and un-resectable stage and should be consi- dered for palliative treatment such as chemotherapy and ra- diotherapy. Unfortunately, reports of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for gallbladder carcinoma are disappointing. We investigated the influence of norcantharidin (NCTD) on proliferation, proliferation-related gene proteins PCNA and Ki-67 of human gallbladder carcinoma GBC-SD cells in vitro. METHODS: GBC-SD cell lines of human gallbladder carci- noma were cultured by the cell culture technique. The ex- periment was divided into NCTD group and control group. The tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay was used to evaluate cell growth. The streptavidin-biotin complex method was used to determine the expressions of prolifera- tion-related gene proteins PCNA and Ki-67 of human gall- bladder carcinoma GBC-SD cells. RESULTS: NCTD inhibited the growth and proliferation of GBC-SD cells from 10 mg/L or after 6 hours in a dose- and time-dependent manner, with the IC50 value of 56.18 μg/ ml at 48 hours. After treatment with NCTD, the expression of PCNA (0.932 ±0.031 vs. 0.318 ±0.023, P<0.001) and Ki-67 (0.964 ±0.092 vs. 0.297 ±0.018, P<0.001) proteins were decreased significantly. CONCLUSION: NCTD inhibits the proliferation of human gallbladder carcinoma GBC-SD cells in vitro and the expres- sion of their proliferation-related gene proteins PCNA and Ki-67.Yue-Zu Fan, Jin-Ye Fu, Ze-Ming Zhao and Cun-Qiu Chen Shanghai, China Department of Surgery, Tongji Hospital of Tongji U- mversity, Shanghai 200065, China Department of Surgery, Pudong People’ s Hospital, Shanghai 201200 , Chi- na 2004Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004,3,4:5
20CCR10 and its ligands in regulation of epithelial immunity and diseases显示文摘Epithelial tissues covering the external and internal surface of a body are constantly under physical,chemical or biological assaults.To protect the epithelial tissues and maintain their homeostasis,multiple layers of immune defense mechanisms are required.Besides the epithelial tissue-resident immune cells that provide the first line of defense,circulating immune cells are also recruited into the local tissues in response to challenges.Chemokines and chemokine receptors regulate tissue-specific migration,maintenance and functions of immune cells.Among them,chemokine receptor CCR10 and its ligands chemokines CCL27 and CCL28 are uniquely involved in the epithelial immunity.CCL27 is expressed predominantly in the skin by keratinocytes while CCL28 is expressed by epithelial cells of various mucosal tissues.CCR10 is expressed by various subsets of innate-like T cells that are programmed to localize to the skin during their developmental processes in the thymus.Circulating T cells might be imprinted by skin-associated antigen-presenting cells to express CCR10 for their recruitment to the skin during the local immune response.On the other hand,IgA antibody-producing B cells generated in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues express CCR10 for their migration and maintenance at mucosal sites.Increasing evidence also found that CCR10/ligands are involved in regulation of other immune cells in epithelial immunity and are frequently exploited by epithelium-localizing or-originated cancer cells for their survival,proliferation and evasion from immune surveillance.Herein,we review current knowledge on roles of CCR10/ligands in regulation of epithelial immunity and diseases and speculate on related important questions worth further investigation.Na Xiong Yaoyao Fu Shaomin Hu Mingcan Xia Jie Yang 2012Protein & Cell2012,3,8:5
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