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| 1 | Long-term irritable bowel syndrome symptom control with reintroduction of selected FODMAPs显示文摘AIM To investigate the long-term effect of dietary education on a low fermentable oligosaccharide, disaccharide and polyol(FODMAP) diet on irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) symptoms and quality of life(Qo L).METHODS Participants with IBS(Rome III) were randomized to two groups. Group I commenced a low FODMAP diet at baseline. At three months, group II, so far a comparator group, crossed over to a low FODMAP diet while group I started re-challenging foods. All patients completed the IBS SSS(IBS symptom severity scoring system, 0-500 points increasing with severity), IBS Qo L questionnaire(0-100 increasing with Qo L), a FODMAP specific food frequency questionnaire and provided a stool sample at baseline, three and six months for microbiome analysis.RESULTS Fifty participants were enrolled into group I(n = 23) or group II(n = 27). Participants in both groups were similar in baseline values but with more men in group I. There was a significantly lower IBS SSS(275.6 ± 63.6 to 128.8 ± 82.5 vs 246.8 ± 71.1 to 203.6 ± 70.1)(P < 0.0002) and increased Qo L(68.5 ± 18.0 to 83 ± 13.4 vs 72.9 ± 12.8 to 73.3 ± 14.4)(P < 0.0001) in group I vs group II at 3 mo. The reduced IBS SSS was sustained at 6 mo in group I(160 ± 102) and replicated in group II(124 ± 76). Fiber intake decreased on the low FODMAP diet(33 ± 17 g/d to 21 ± 8 g/d)(P < 0.01) and after re-introducing FODMAP containing foods increased again to 27 ± 9 g/d. There was no change seen in the intestinal microbiome when participants adopted a low FODMAP diet.CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that a reduction in FODMAPs improves symptoms in IBS and this improvement can be maintained while reintroducing FODMAPs. | Ruth M Harvie Alexandra W Chisholm Jordan E Bisanz Jeremy P Burton Peter Herbison Kim Schultz Michael Schultz | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，25： | 5 |
| 2 | The prevalence of limited health literacy显示文摘 | Michael K. Paasche-Orlow Ruth M. Parker Julie A. Gazmararian Lynn T. Nielsen-Bohlman Rima R. Rudd | 2005 | Journal of General Internal Medicine2005，，2： | 3 |
| 3 | 儿童青少年运动员的营养需要显示文摘1.儿童青少年运动员应该食用多样化的食物,其中,蛋白质应占膳食总能量的12%~15%,碳水化合物至少占55%,而脂肪至多占30%。日常生活中如何吃才能满足这些要求呢?膳食指南宝塔提供了一条可行之道。2.有些营养素对热爱运动的儿童青少年运动员非常重要,要保证摄入充足,这些营养素是碳水化合物(包括纤维素)、维生素B_6、维生素D、铁、钙、镁、锌、铬。科学合理、包罗各类食物的平衡膳食,对青少年运动员最大程度地全面摄取各种营养素,满足生长发育和运动训练的需要,是非常必要的。3.鼓励儿童青少年运动员在运动训练前、中、后进行补液,以避免脱水的发生。4.如果膳食合理平衡,就没必要额外补充营养品。 | Oded Bar-Or Susan Barr Michael Bergeron Ruth Carey Priscilla Clarkson Linda Houtkooper Anita Rivera-Brown Tom Rowland Suzanne Steen 艾华 | 2001 | 体育科学2001，21，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Role of Toll-like receptor 2 in the immune response against hepadnaviral infection显示文摘 | Xiaoyong Zhang Zhiyong Ma Hongyan Liu Jia Liu Zhongji Meng Ruth Broering Dongliang Yang Joerg F. Schlaak Michael Roggendorf Mengji Lu | 2012 | Journal of Hepatology2012，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Preparing for an Epidemic of Limited Health Literacy: Weathering the Perfect Storm显示文摘 | Ruth M. Parker Michael S. Wolf Irwin Kirsch | 2008 | Journal of General Internal Medicine2008，，8： | 2 |
| 6 | 船只排放物对欧洲空气质量及酸性沉降造成的影响显示文摘一个名为'STOCHEM'的三维拉氏化学传输模型被用于描述2000年气候条件下国际海运活动产生的SO_2、NO_x、VOCs和CO排放造成的欧洲大西洋沿岸区域性酸性沉降和臭氧空气质量影响的状况。该模型得出的从西南海域到不列颠群岛和布列塔尼水域国际海运活动产生的硫沉降总量高达200mg/m^2·a。夏季国际海运活动对表层臭氧浓度的影响在爱尔兰、布列塔尼和葡萄牙高达约6ppb。在欧洲,海运活动产生的排放物是一种对酸性沉降和臭氧空气质量造成影响的外部因素,并且如果要在将来达到严格的沉降及空气质量目标,就需要采取一系列控制措施。 | Richard G.Derwent David S.Stevenson Ruth M.Doherty William J.Collins Michael G.Sanderson Colin E.Johnson Janusz Cofala Reinhard Mechler Markus Amann Frank J.Dentener 许天虎 | 2005 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2005，34，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Cognitive- be- havioural stress management ienhances adjustment in women with breast cancer 显示文摘 | AnnMarie Groarke Ruth Curtis Michael Kerin | 2013 | British Journal of Health Pss chology2013，18，3： | 1 |
| 8 | <ce:link locator='fx1'/> Changes in food sources of dietary fat in response to an intensive low-fat dietary intervention: Early results from the Women’s Health Initiative显示文摘 | Ruth E. Patterson Alan Kristal Rebecca Rodabough Bette Caan Linda Lillington Yasmin Mossavar-Rahmani Michael S. Simon Linda Snetselaar Linda van Horn | 2003 | Journal of the American Dietetic Association2003，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Inhibition of pancreatic carcinoma by homo- and heterocombinations of antibodies against EGF-receptor and its kin HER2/ErbB-2显示文摘 | Ruth Maron Bilha Schechter Maicol Mancini Georg Mahlknecht Yosef Yarden Michael Sela | 2013 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2013，，38： | 1 |
| 10 | The prevalence of limited health literacy显示文摘 | Dr. Michael K. Paasche-Orlow MD MPH Ruth M. Parker MD Julie A. Gazmararian MPH PhD Lynn T. Nielsen-Bohlman PhD Rima R. Rudd ScD | 2005 | Journal of General Internal Medicine2005，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Probiotics for patients with compensated liver cirrhosis: A double-blind placebo-controlled study显示文摘 | David Pereg Andy Kotliroff Natan Gadoth Ruth Hadary Michael Lishner Yona Kitay-Cohen | 2011 | Nutrition2011，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block With and Without Clonidine on Post–Cesarean Delivery Wound Hyperalgesia and Pain显示文摘 | Laurent Bollag Philippe Richebe Monica Siaulys Clemens M. Ortner Michael Gofeld Ruth Landau | 2012 | Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine2012，，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Hypoxemia correlates with attentional dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Isaac Shpirer Arnon Elizur Ran Shorer Ruth Peretz Jose Rabey Michael Khaigrekht | 2012 | Sleep and Breathing2012，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Fluorescence In Situ Hybridisation in the Diagnosis of Upper Urinary Tract Tumours显示文摘 | Christine Mian Guido Mazzoleni Silke Vikoler Thomas Martini Ruth Knüchel-Clark Dirk Zaak Alexander Lazica Stephan Roth Michael Mian Armin Pycha | 2010 | European Urology2010，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Oral treatment with laquinimod augments regulatory T-cells and brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression and reduces injury in the CNS of mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis显示文摘 | Rina Aharoni Ravit Saada Raya Eilam Liat Hayardeny Michael Sela Ruth Arnon | 2012 | Journal of Neuroimmunology (-)2012，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging of crossmodal binding in the human heteromodal cortex 显示文摘 | Calvert Gemma A Campbell Ruth Brammer Michael J | 2000 | Current Biology2000，10，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Outcome after liver re‐transplantation in patients with recurrent chronic hepatitis C显示文摘 | Marcus Bahra Ulf Peter Neumann Dietmar Jacob Thomas Berg Ruth Neuhaus Jan Michael Langrehr Peter Neuhaus | 2007 | Transplant International2007，，9： | 1 |
| 18 | The pattern of infertility diagnoses in women of advanced reproductive age显示文摘 | J.Heath Miller Ruth K. Weinberg Nancy L. Canino Nancy A. Klein Michael R. Soules | 1999 | American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology1999，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Epidemiology of restless legs syndrome: A synthesis of the literature显示文摘 | Maurice M. Ohayon Ruth O’Hara Michael V. Vitiello | 2011 | Sleep Medicine Reviews2011，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Cancer in experimental animals exposed to arsenic and arsenic compounds显示文摘 | Erik J. Tokar Lamia Benbrahim-Tallaa Jerrold M. Ward Ruth Lunn Reeder L. Sams Michael P. Waalkes | 2010 | Critical Reviews in Toxicology2010，，10： | 1 |
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