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| 1 | 国际子午圈计划的科学挑战和观测系统显示文摘随着科技发展,人类活动对地面基础设施、空间系统和太空飞行器等高科技设施的依赖性日益增强.然而,这些高科技设施却常常遭受着来自太阳活动、地震、大气和气候变化、地磁场变化,以及全球电场波动等多种危害的威胁.监测和了解这些危害,并减轻其影响,是21世纪重要的科学挑战之一.这些危害尽管形式不同,但是有一个共同之处是会在电离层和中高层大气这个地球空间环境的关键圈层留下自己的印记.国际子午圈计划是一项由中国科学院牵头的国际大科学计划,其目标是整合、部署和运行一个全球研究和监测网络,充分利用电离层和中高层大气的'显示屏'效果来追踪这些日地空间危害的踪迹.文章展示了国际子午圈计划全球观测系统所需的位置分布,即优先沿120°E~60°W大子午圈部署监测设备,实现对主要地理和地磁纬度变化的最佳覆盖,继而辅之以30°E~150°W的第二个子午圈来捕捉经度变化.而后简单地描述了中国子午工程,以及横跨中国、俄罗斯和美洲的一些国家在内的120°E~60°W大子午圈上的监测台站和设备. | 刘维宁 Michel BLANC 王赤 Eric DONAVAN John FOSTER Mark LESTER Hermann OPGENOORTH 任丽文 | 2021 | 中国科学:地球科学2021，51，12： | 3 |
| 2 | The Association between Time Spent Outdoors and Myopia in Children and Adolescents显示文摘 | Justin C. Sherwin Mark H. Reacher Ruth H. Keogh Anthony P. Khawaja David A. Mackey Paul J. Foster | 2012 | Ophthalmology2012，，10： | 2 |
| 3 | Solution structure of the first three zinc fingers of TFIIIA bound to the cognate DNA sequence: determinants of affinity and sequence specificity 1 1 Edited by F.E.Cohen显示文摘 | Deborah S. Wuttke Mark P. Foster David A. Case Joel M. Gottesfeld Peter E. Wright | 1997 | Journal of Molecular Biology1997，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | 2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk in Asymptomatic Adults显示文摘 | Philip Greenland Joseph S. Alpert George A. Beller Emelia J. Benjamin Matthew J. Budoff Zahi A. Fayad Elyse Foster Mark A. Hlatky John McB. Hodgson Frederick G. Kushner Michael S. Lauer Leslee J. Shaw Sidney C. Smith Allen J. Taylor William S. Weintraub N | 2010 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2010，，25： | 1 |
| 5 | Potential mechanisms regulating pulmonary pathology in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Mateer Sean W. Maltby Steven Marks Ellen Foster Paul S. Horvat Jay C. Hansbro Philip M. Keely Simon | 2015 | Journal of Leukocyte Biology2015，，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Glutamate receptor signaling interplay modulates stress-sensitie mitogen-actiated protein kinases and neuronal cell death显示文摘 | Pranab KMJ Mark AD Foster ZC | 1999 | JBC1999，274，： | 1 |
| 7 | Phenotypic Heterogeneity among Tumorigenic Melanoma Cells from Patients that Is Reversible and Not Hierarchically Organized显示文摘 | Elsa Quintana Mark Shackleton Hannah R. Foster Douglas R. Fullen Michael S. Sabel Timothy M. Johnson Sean J. Morrison | 2010 | Cancer Cell2010，，5： | 1 |
| 8 | All-optical slow-light on a photonic chip显示文摘 | Yoshitomo Okawachi Mark A Foster Jay E Sharping | 2006 | Optic express2006，14，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Wide-bandwidth continuously tunable optical delay line using silicon microring resonators 显示文摘 | Jaime Cardenas Mark A Foster Nicol(s Sherwood-Droz | 2010 | Optics Ex- press2010，18，26： | 1 |
| 10 | Dehydroepiandrosterone:a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment and rehabilitation of the traumatically injured patient显示文摘Severe injuries are the major cause of death in those aged under 40,mainly due to road traffic collisions.Endocrine,metabolic and immune pathways respond to limit the tissue damage sustained and initiate wound healing,repair and regeneration mechanisms.However,depending on age and sex,the response to injury and patient prognosis differ significantly.Glucocorticoids are catabolic and immunosuppressive and are produced as part of the stress response to injury leading to an intra-adrenal shift in steroid biosynthesis at the expense of the anabolic and immune enhancing steroid hormone dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA)and its sulphated metabolite dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate(DHEAS).The balance of these steroids after injury appears to influence outcomes in injured humans,with high cortisol:DHEAS ratio associated with increased morbidity and mortality.Animal models of trauma,sepsis,wound healing,neuroprotection and burns have all shown a reduction in proinflammatory cytokines,improved survival and increased resistance to pathological challenges with DHEA supplementation.Human supplementation studies,which have focused on post-menopausal females,older adults,or adrenal insufficiency have shown that restoring the cortisol:DHEAS ratio improves wound healing,mood,bone remodelling and psychological well-being.Currently,there are no DHEA or DHEAS supplementation studies in trauma patients,but we review here the evidence for this potential therapeutic agent in the treatment and rehabilitation of the severely injured patient. | Conor Bentley Jon Hazeldine Carolyn Greig Janet Lord Mark Foster | 2019 | Burns & Trauma2019，7，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Steatosis Is an Independent Predictor of Relapse Following Rapid Virologic Response in Patients With HCV Genotype 3显示文摘 | Samir R. Shah Keyur Patel Patrick Marcellin Graham R. Foster Michael Manns Shyam Kottilil Letha Healey Erik Pulkstenis G. Mani Subramanian John G. McHutchison Mark S. Sulkowski Stefan Zeuzem David R. Nelson | 2011 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2011，，8： | 1 |
| 12 | A phase II trial of the Src-kinase inhibitor saracatinib after four cycles of chemotherapy for patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer: NCCTG trial N-0621显示文摘 | Julian R. Molina Nathan R. Foster Thanyanan Reungwetwattana Garth D. Nelson Andrew V. Grainger Preston D. Steen Philip J. Stella Randolph Marks John Wright Alex A. Adjei | 2014 | Lung Cancer2014，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Generation of Correlated Photons in Nanoscale Silicon Waveguides 显示文摘 | SHARPING JAY E LEE KIM F FOSTER MARK A | 2006 | Optics Express2006，14，12： | 1 |
| 14 | 2010 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk in Asymptomatic Adults显示文摘 | Philip Greenland Joseph S. Alpert George A. Beller Emelia J. Benjamin Matthew J. Budoff Zahi A. Fayad Elyse Foster Mark A. Hlatky John McB. Hodgson Frederick G. Kushner Michael S. Lauer Leslee J. Shaw Sidney C. Smith Allen J. Taylor William S. Weintraub N | 2010 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2010，，25： | 1 |
| 15 | High-speed u]- trawideband photonically enabled compressed sensing of sparse radio frequency signals 显示文摘 | Bosworth Bryan T Foster Mark A | 2013 | Opt Left2013，38，22： | 1 |
| 16 | Chronic LPS Inhalation Causes Emphysema-Like Changes in Mouse Lung that Are Associated with Apoptosis显示文摘 | Brass David M Hollingsworth John W Cinque Mark Li Zhouwei Potts Erin Toloza Eric Foster William M Schwartz David A | 2008 | American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology2008，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Direct detection and measurement of wall shear stress using a filamentous bio-nanoparticle显示文摘墙砍动人的液体在表面上施加的应力(WSS ) 关于脉管的功能包括那些影响许多过程。WSS 在正常生理学起一个重要作用(例如 angiogenesis ) 并且影响微脉管系统分子的运输的主要功能。波动的 WSS 的点在很多疾病显示出畸形;然而,为在生理的系统直接测量 WSS 没有确定的技术。所有当前的方法依靠大批从测量速度坡度获得的估计流动数据。在这个工作,我们报导能直接与亚微米在 microfluidic 房间测量 WSS 的 nanosensor 由使用病毒的一种特定的类型的空间分辨率,抗菌素 M13,它荧光灯地被标记并且抛锚到表面。nanosensor 能为生物织物被校准并且适应,这被表明,揭示 WSS 在不能从体积流动大小精确地计算的房间微域。这个方法在生物学和 microfluidics 把自己借给对许多应用程序适用的一个平台。 | Daniela P. Lobo Alan M. Wemyss David J. Smith Anne Straube Kai B. Betteridge Andrew H. J. Salmon Rebecca R. Foster Hesham E. Elhegni Simon C. Satchell Haydn A. Little Raul Pacheco-Gomez Mark J. Simmons Matthew R. Hicks David O. Bates Alison Rodger Timothy R. Dafforn Kenton P. Arkill | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Systems thinking, market failure, and the development of innovation policy: The case of Australia显示文摘 | Mark Dodgson Alan Hughes John Foster Stan Metcalfe | 2011 | Research Policy2011，，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Long-term phosphorus reduction and phytoplankton responses in an urban lake(USA)显示文摘Eutrophication is one of the primary factors causing harmful cyanobacteria blooms in freshwater lakes.This study investigated the long-term changes in water quality and summer phytoplankton assemblages in Oswego Lake,OR,USA,in relation to phosphorus reduction through hypolimnetic aeration and alum applications.Both water quality and phytoplankton assemblages were sampled biweekly during the summers from 2001 to 2013.The concentrations of total phosphorus,soluble reactive phosphorus,and total nitrogen decreased 66%,93%and 31%,respectively,in response to the hypolimnetic aeration and alum treatments since 2005.Summer phytoplankton assemblages showed a 62%reduction of cyanobacteria biovolume and a shift from cyanobacteria dominance(2001–2005)to diatom and chlorophyte dominance(2006–2013).Cluster analysis identified four statistically different groups of summer phytoplankton assemblages(denoted Groups 1–4).Nonmetric multidimensional scaling analysis indicated that the four groups were associated with different water quality conditions.Group 1 occurred prior to hypolimnetic aeration and was primarily comprised of cyanobacteria,associated with water conditions of high nutrients and high primary production.Group 2,dominated by cyanobacteria and chlorophytes,occurred between hypolimnetic aeration and alum surface application.Group 3 was dominated by diatoms and occurred after alum surface application.Group 4 included R-strategist phytoplankton that quickly respond to environmental changes and occurred in the years following alum injection,drawdown,and inflow alum treatment.Both Group 3 and 4 were associated with reduced nutrients in the lake.We conclude that these lake management practices had strong effects on both production and community compositions of phytoplankton,and advocate for future studies on large-scale climate impacts on lake ecosystems and to identify corresponding best management practices. | Yuan Grund Yangdong Pan Mark Rosenkranz Eugene Foster | 2022 | Water Biology and Security2022，1，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Independent simultaneous sweeping-a method to increase the productivity of land seismic crews 显示文摘 | Dave Howe Mark Foster Tony Allen | 2008 | SEG Las Vegas2008，，： | 1 |
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