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| 1 | Therapeutic options for the management of pancreatic cancer显示文摘Since its initial characterization, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma has remained one of the most devastating and difficult cancers to treat. Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States, resulting in an estimated 38460 deaths annually. With few screening tools available to detect this disease at an early stage, 94% of patients will die within five years of diagnosis. Despite decades of research that have led to a better understanding of the molecular and cellular signaling pathways in pancreatic cancer cells, few effective therapies have been developed to target these pathways. Other treatment options have included more sophisticated pancreatic cancer surgeries and combination therapies. While outcomes have improved modestly for these patients, more effective treatmentsare desperately needed. One of the greatest challenges in the future of treating this malignancy will be to develop therapies that target the tumor microenvironment and surrounding pancreatic cancer stem cells in addition to pancreatic cancer cells. Recent advances in targeting pancreatic stellate cells and the stroma have encouraged researchers to shift their focus to the role of desmoplasia in pancreatic cancer pathobiology in the hopes of developing newer-generation therapies. By combining novel agents with current cytotoxic chemotherapies and radiation therapy and personalizing them to each patient based on specific biomarkers, the goal of prolonging a patient's life could be achieved. Here we review the most effective therapies that have been used for the treatment of pancreatic cancer and discuss the future potential of therapeutic options. | Maria L Rossi Azeem A Rehman Christopher S Gondi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，32： | 13 |
| 2 | Efficient RT-QuIC seeding activity for α-synuclein in olfactory mucosa samples of patients with Parkinson’s disease and multiple system atrophy显示文摘Background:Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a neurodegenerative disorder whose diagnosis is often challenging because symptoms may overlap with neurodegenerative parkinsonisms.PD is characterized by intraneuronal accumulation of abnormalα-synuclein in brainstem while neurodegenerative parkinsonisms might be associated with accumulation of eitherα-synuclein,as in the case of Multiple System Atrophy(MSA)or tau,as in the case of Corticobasal Degeneration(CBD)and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy(PSP),in other disease-specific brain regions.Definite diagnosis of all these diseases can be formulated only neuropathologically by detection and localization ofα-synuclein or tau aggregates in the brain.Compelling evidence suggests that trace-amount of these proteins can appear in peripheral tissues,including receptor neurons of the olfactory mucosa(OM).Methods:We have set and standardized the experimental conditions to extend the ultrasensitive Real Time Quaking Induced Conversion(RT-QuIC)assay for OM analysis.In particular,by using human recombinantα-synuclein as substrate of reaction,we have assessed the ability of OM collected from patients with clinical diagnoses of PD and MSA to induceα-synuclein aggregation,and compared their seeding ability to that of OM samples collected from patients with clinical diagnoses of CBD and PSP.Results:Our results showed that a significant percentage of MSA and PD samples inducedα-synuclein aggregation with high efficiency,but also few samples of patients with the clinical diagnosis of CBD and PSP caused the same effect.Notably,the final RT-QuIC aggregates obtained from MSA and PD samples owned peculiar biochemical and morphological features potentially enabling their discrimination.Conclusions:Our study provide the proof-of-concept that olfactory mucosa samples collected from patients with PD and MSA possess important seeding activities forα-synuclein.Additional studies are required for(i)estimating sensitivity and specificity of the technique and for(ii)evaluating its application for the diagnosis of PD and neurodegenerative parkinsonisms.RT-QuIC analyses of OM and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)can be combined with the aim of increasing the overall diagnostic accuracy of these diseases,especially in the early stages. | Chiara Maria Giulia De Luca Antonio Emanuele Elia Sara Maria Portaleone Federico Angelo Cazzaniga Martina Rossi Edoardo Bistaffa Elena De Cecco Joanna Narkiewicz Giulia Salzano Olga Carletta Luigi Romito Grazia Devigili Paola Soliveri Pietro Tiraboschi Giuseppe Legname Fabrizio Tagliavini Roberto Eleopra Giorgio Giaccone Fabio Moda | 2019 | Translational Neurodegeneration2019，8，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Impaired coagulation,liver dysfunction and COVID-19:Discovering an intriguing relationship显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is,at present,one of the most relevant global health problems.In the literature hepatic alterations have been described in COVID-19 patients,and they are mainly represented by worsening of underlying chronic liver disease leading to hepatic decompensation and liver failure with higher mortality.Several potential mechanisms used by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-Co V-2)to cause liver damage have been hypothesized.COVID-19 primary liver injury is less common than secondary liver injury.Most of the available data demonstrate how liver damage in SARSCo V-2 infection is likely due to systemic inflammation,and it is less likely mediated by a cytopathic effect directed on liver cells.Moreover,liver alterations could be caused by hypoxic injury and drugs(antibiotics and non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs,remdesivir,tocilizumab,tofacitinib and dexamethasone).SARS-Co V-2 infection can induce multiple vascular district atherothrombosis by affecting simultaneously cerebral,coronary and peripheral vascular beds.Data in the literature highlight how the virus triggers an exaggerated immune response,which added to the cytopathic effect of the virus can induce endothelial damage and a prothrombotic dysregulation of hemostasis.This leads to a higher incidence of symptomatic and confirmed venous thrombosis and of pulmonary embolisms,especially in central,lobar or segmental pulmonary arteries,in COVID-19.There are currently fewer data for arterial thrombosis,while myocardial injury was identified in 7%-17%of patients hospitalized with SARS-Co V-2 infection and 22%-31%in the intensive care unit setting.Available data also revealed a higher occurrence of stroke and more serious forms of peripheral arterial disease in COVID-19 patients.Hemostasis dysregulation is observed during the COVID-19 course.Lower platelet count,mildly increased prothrombin time and increased Ddimer are typical laboratory features of patients with severe SARS-Co V-2 infection,described as“COVID-19 associated coagulopathy.”These alterations are correlated to poor outcomes.Moreover,patients with severe SARS-Co V-2 infection are characterized by high levels of von Willebrand factor with subsequent ADAMTS13 deficiency and impaired fibrinolysis.Platelet hyperreactivity,hypercoagulability and hypofibrinolysis during SARS-Co V-2 infection induce a pathological state named as“immuno-thromboinflammation.”Finally,liver dysfunction and coagulopathy are often observed at the same time in patients with COVID-19.The hypothesis that liver dysfunction could be mediated by microvascular thrombosis has been supported by postmortem findings and extensive vascular portal and sinusoidal thrombosis observation.Other evidence has shown a correlation between coagulation and liver damage in COVID-19,underlined by the transaminase association with coagulopathy,identified through laboratory markers such as prothrombin time,international normalized ratio,fibrinogen,D-dimer,fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products and platelet count.Other possible mechanisms like immunogenesis of COVID-19 damage or massive pericyte activation with consequent vessel wall fibrosis have been suggested. | Damiano D'Ardes Andrea Boccatonda Giulio Cocco Stefano Fabiani Ilaria Rossi Marco Bucci Maria Teresa Guagnano Cosima Schiavone Francesco Cipollone | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，11： | 5 |
| 4 | Design and criteria of electrospun fibrous scaffolds for the treatment of spinal cord injury显示文摘The complex pathophysiology of spinal cord injury may explain the current lack of an effective therapeutic approach for the regeneration of damaged neuronal cells and the recovery of motor functions. Many efforts have been performed to design and develop suitable scaffolds for spinal cord regeneration, keeping in mind that the reconstruction of a pro-regenerative environment is the key challenge for an effective neurogenesis. The aim of this review is to outline the main features of an ideal scaffold, based on biomaterials, produced by the electrospinning technique and intended for the spinal cord regeneration. An overview of the polymers more investigated in the production of neural fibrous scaffolds is also provided. | Barbara Vigani Silvia Rossi Giuseppina Sandri Maria Cristina Bonferoni Franca Ferrari | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，11： | 4 |
| 5 | A Prospective Policy Development to Increase Split-Liver Transplantation for 2 Adult Recipients: Results of a 12-Year Multicenter Collaborative Study显示文摘 | Paolo Aseni Tullia Maria De Feo Luciano De Carlis Umberto Valente Michele Colledan Umberto Cillo Giorgio Rossi Vincenzo Mazzaferro Matteo Donataccio Nicola De Fazio Enzo Andorno Patrizia Burra | 2014 | Annals of Surgery2014，，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Comparison of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography versus baseline ultrasound and contrast-enhanced computed tomography in metastatic disease of the liver: diagnostic performance and confidence显示文摘 | Emilio Quaia Mirko D'Onofrio Alessandro Palumbo Stefania Rossi Stefano Bruni Maria Cova | 2006 | European Radiology2006，，7： | 2 |
| 7 | 意大利临床实践中的PDE5抑制剂治疗模式:“勃起功能障碍观测研究”的纵向数据显示文摘“勃起功能障碍观测研究”(Erectile Dysfunction Observational Study,EDOS)是一项为期6个月的多中心前瞻性研究,研究对象包括被要求开始接受治疗或改变治疗方式的ED病人。本研究旨在分析ED的治疗模式,并比较不同治疗模式的疗效。研究对象为到医院看病并诊断需要进行ED治疗的患者。他们接受ED治疗,并在治疗开始时、治疗3个月、6个月时回答来自IIEF(International Index of Erectile Function),EDITS(Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction),SF-PAIRS(Short Form of the Psychological and Interpersonal Relationship Scale)/nq卷的问题。医生可以给病人开出市场上现有的任何疗法,并可以在治疗过程中任何时间改变疗法。在完成为期6个月的分析的1338名病人中,有624人(47%)改变了疗法,714人(53%)一直接受最初诊断的疗法,其中接受治疗的病人持续接受一种疗法的比率显著高于接受西地那非或伐地那非治疗的病人。其它影响这一比率的变量包括性欲低下和ED。各种PDE-5抑制剂在效力、病人满意度、自信心、自发性等方面无显著差异。接受他达拉非治疗的病人的SF—PAIRS“时间相关”项的分数显著优于接受其它治疗的病人。结果显示现有的三种PDE-5抑制剂的临床实践和临床实验结果相似,但病人如果要终止或改变用药,他达拉非的风险较低。 | Ferdinando Fusco Riccardo Sicuteri Andrea Rossi Stathis Kontodimas Jose Maria Haro Ciro Imbimbo 无 | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Telomere-Specific Reverse Transcriptase (hTERT) and Cell-free RNA in Plasma as Predictors of Pathologic Tumor Response in Rectal Cancer Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy显示文摘 | Salvatore Pucciarelli Enrica Rampazzo Marta Briarava Isacco Maretto Marco Agostini Maura Digito Sonia Keppel Maria Friso Sara Lonardi Antonino Paoli Claudia Mescoli Donato Nitti Anita Rossi | 2012 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2012，，9： | 2 |
| 9 | Hepatitis C virus RNA localization in human carotid plaques显示文摘 | Maria Boddi Rosanna Abbate Benedetta Chellini Betti Giusti Carlo Giannini Giovanni Pratesi Luciana Rossi Carlo Pratesi Gian Franco Gensini Laura Paperetti Anna Linda Zignego | 2009 | Journal of Clinical Virology2009，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Cerebral sinus-venous thrombosis显示文摘 | Ida Martinelli Serena Maria Passamonti Elena Rossi Valerio De Stefano | 2012 | Internal and Emergency Medicine2012，，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Antiherpetic activity of a sulfated polysaccharide from Agaricus brasiliensis mycelia显示文摘 | Francielle Tramontini Gomes de Sousa Cardozo Carla Maísa Camelini Alessandra Mascarello Márcio José Rossi Ricardo José Nunes Célia Regina Monte Barardi Margarida Matos de Mendon?a Cláudia Maria Oliveira Sim?es | 2011 | Antiviral Research2011，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Altered molecular pattern of mucosal healing in Crohn's disease fibrotic stenosis显示文摘AIM: To investigate tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), syndecan 1 and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) balance in Crohn's disease (CD) strictures. METHODS: Our study was performed on 24 surgical specimens of CD fibrotic stenosis. Ten histological normal surgical samples were retrieved for both the large and small bowel from patients with benign conditions and healthy tissue represented control collection. Sex and age in controls did not differ from CD group. Three endoscopic biopsy specimens taken after informed consent in subjects with normal colon were also used as negative controls. TNF-α, syndecan 1 and bFGF were detected by both reverse transcriptase reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction after mRNA extraction (results expressed as fold-change) and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: TNF-α did not show any significant difference between CD and control specimens (1.54 ± 1.19; P > 0.05). Very high levels of bFGF were observed in CD (11.76 ± 4.65; P < 0.001) unlike syndecan 1 which showed a moderate increase (5.53 ± 2.18; P < 0.005). analysis of variance (ANOVA) plus Student-NeumannKeuls showed: bFGF > syndecan 1 > TNF-α = control. Immunoreactivity for bFGF was observed in epithelial, stromal, endothelial cells and even in the muscular layer, whilst in normal tissue it was almost unexpressed. Syndecan 1 and TNF-α staining was confined to mucosal epithelial and stromal cells, while in controls syndecan 1 was found in its normal site, i.e. , basolateral area of the crypts and TNF-α very poorly expressed. CONCLUSION: Fibrotic stenosis of CD may be the final result of an irreversible transformation of different cells into fibrogenic phenotype no longer inhibited by posttranscriptional regulation. | Enzo Ierardi Floriana Giorgio Domenico Piscitelli Mariabeatrice Principi Santina Cantatore Maria Grazia Fiore Roberta Rossi Michele Barone Alfredo Di Leo Carmine Panella | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2013，4，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Benign intratesticular schwannoma:a rare finding显示文摘神经鞘瘤是一个周围神经瘤,偶尔在生殖泌尿道定位了。我们在一个 79 岁的病人描述了睾丸内神经鞘瘤的一个极其稀罕的盒子。 | Maria Chiara Sighinolfi Alessandro Mofferdin Stefano S.De Stefani Antonio Celia Salvatore Micali Giovanni Saredi Giulio Rossi Riccardo Valli Giampaolo Bianchi | 2006 | Asian Journal of Andrology2006，8，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Nanostructured silver-based surfaces:new emergent methodologies for and easy detection of analytes显示文摘 | Maria Staiano Evgenia G Matveeva Mauro Rossi | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 15 | SSJD14101300034250显示文摘 | Federica Domati Stefania Maffei Shaniko Kaleci Carmela Gregorio Monica Pedroni Luca Roncucci Piero Benatti Giulia Magnani Luigi Marcheselli Luca Reggiani Bonetti Francesco Mariani Antonio Maria Alberti Valerio Rossi Maurizio Ponz de Leon | 2014 | Internal and Emergency Medicine2014，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord in a vegan显示文摘 | Anna De Rosa Fabiana Rossi Maria Lieto Roberto Bruno Amalia De Renzo Vincenzo Palma Mario Quarantelli Giuseppe De Michele | 2012 | Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery2012，，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Finding the right partners: institu- tional and personal modes of governance of university in- dustry interactions显示文摘 | ISABEL MARIA BODAS FREITAS ALDO GEUNAC FEDERICA ROSSI | 2013 | Research Policy2013，，42： | 1 |
| 18 | miR‐29b negatively regulates human osteoclastic cell differentiation and function: Implications for the treatment of multiple myeloma‐related bone disease显示文摘 | Marco Rossi Maria Rita Pitari Nicola Amodio Maria Teresa Di Martino Francesco Conforti Emanuela Leone Cirino Botta Francesco Maria Paolino Teresa Del Giudice Eleonora Iuliano Michele Caraglia Manlio Ferrarini Antonio Giordano Pierosandro Tagliaferri Pierf | 2013 | J Cell Physiol2013，，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Magnetic resonance imaging differential diagnosis of brainstem lesions in children显示文摘Differential diagnosis of brainstem lesions,either isolated or in association with cerebellar and supra-tentorial lesions,can be challenging. Knowledge of the structural organization is crucial for the differential diagnosis and establishment of prognosis of pathologies with involvement of the brainstem. Familiarity with the location of the lesions in the brainstem is essential,especially in the pediatric population. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is the most sensitive and specific imaging technique for diagnosing disorders of the posterior fossa and,particularly,the brainstem. High magnetic static field MRI allows detailed visualization of the morphology,signal intensity and metabolic content of the brainstem nuclei,together with visualization of the normal development and myelination. In this pictorial essay we review the brainstem pathology in pediatric patients and consider the MR imaging patterns that may help the radiologist to differentiate among vascular,toxico-metabolic,infectiveinflammatory,degenerative and neoplastic processes. Helpful MR tips can guide the differential diagnosis: These include the location and morphology of lesions,the brainstem vascularization territories,gray and white matter distribution and tissue selective vulnerability. | Carlo Cosimo Quattrocchi Yuri Errante Maria Camilla Rossi Espagnet Stefania Galassi Sabino Walter Della Sala Bruno Bernardi Giuseppe Fariello Daniela Longo | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Giuseppe Maiolino Livia Lenzini Luigi Pedon Maurizio Cesari Teresa Maria Seccia Anna Chiara Frigo Giacomo Rossitto Brasilina Caroccia Gian Paolo Rossi | 2015 | Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine2015，，1： | 1 |
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