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| 1 | Heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in older patients with chronic kidney disease: the China Hypertension Survey (2012‒2015)显示文摘Background Heart failure(HF)is a leading cause of hospitalization and mortality for older chronic kidney disease(CKD)patients.However,the epidemiological data is scarce.We aimed to determine the prevalence of left ventricular(LV)dysfunction and HF,and to explore the risk factors for HF among those patients.Methods This is a cross-sectional analysis of the China Hypertension Survey conducted between October 2012 and December 2015.A total of 5,808 participants aged≥65 years were included in the analysis.Self-reported history of HF and any other cardiovascular diseases was acquired.2-D and Doppler echocardiography were used to assess LV dysfunction.CKD was defined as either estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)<60 mL/min per 1.73 m2 or urinary albumin to creatinine ratio(ACR)≥30 mg/g.Results Among CKD patients aged≥65 years,the weighted prevalence of HF,heart failure with preserved ejection fraction(HFpEF),heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction(HFmrEF),and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction(HFrEF)was 4.8%,2.5%,0.8%,and 1.7%,respectively.The weighted prevalence of HF was 5.0%in patients with eGFR<60 mL/min per 1.73 m2,and was 5.9%in patients with ACR≥30 mg/g.The prevalence of LV systolic dysfunction was 3.1%,and while it was 8.9%for moderate/severe diastolic dysfunction.Multivariate analysis showed that smoking was significantly associated with the risk of HF.Furthermore,age,smoking,and residents in rural areas were significantly associated with a risk of LV diastolic dysfunction.Conclusions The prevalence of HF and LV dysfunction was high in older patients with CKD,suggesting that particular strategies will be required. | Xin WANG Guang HAO Lu CHEN Lin-Feng ZHANG Zuo CHEN Yu-Ting KANG Ying YANG Cong-Yi ZHENG Hao-Qi ZHOU Zeng-Wu WANG Run-Lin GAO | 2020 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2020，17，10： | 19 |
| 2 | Effectiveness of Different Waist Circumference Cut-off Values in Predicting Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Risk Factors in Adults in China显示文摘Objective To study the effectiveness of waist circumference cut-off values in predicting the prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MetS) and risk factors in adults in China. Methods A cross-sectional survey was condcuted in 14 provinces(autonomous region, municipality) in China. A total of 47 325 adults aged ≥20 years were selected by multistage stratified sampling, and questionnaire survey and physical and clinical examination were conducted among them. MetS was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation(IDF) criteria and modified IDF criteria.Results The age-standardized prevalence of MetS was 24.2%(22.1% in men and 25.8% in women) and 19.5%(22.1% in men and 18.0% in women) according to the IDF criteria and modified IDF criteria respectively. The age-standardized prevalence of pre-MetS was 8.1%(8.6% in men and 7.8% in women) according to the modified IDF criteria. The prevalence of MetS was higher in urban residents than rural residents and in northern China residents than in southern China residents. The prevalence of central obesity was about 30% in both men and women according to the ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference for central obesity(90 cm for men and 85 cm for women). Multivariate regression analysis revealed no significant difference in risk factors between the two MetS definitions. Conclusion Using both the modified IDF criteria and ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference can provide more useful information about the prevalence of MetS in China. | ZHOU Hai Cheng LAI Ya Xin SHAN Zhong Yan JIA Wei Ping YANG Wen Ying LU Ju Ming WENG Jian Ping JI Li Nong LIU Jie TIAN Hao Ming JI Qiu He ZHU Da Long CHEN Li GUO Xiao Hui ZHAO Zhi Gang Li Qiang ZHOU Zhi Guang GE Jia Pu SHAN Guang Liang | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，5： | 17 |
| 3 | High quality reference genome of drumstick tree(Moringa oleifera Lam.), a potential perennial crop显示文摘The drumstick tree(Moringa oleifera Lam.) is a perennial crop that has gained popularity in certain developing countries for its high-nutrition content and adaptability to arid and semi-arid environments. Here we report a high-quality draft genome sequence of M. oleifera. This assembly represents 91.78% of the estimated genome size and contains 19,465 protein-coding genes. Comparative genomic analysis between M. oleifera and related woody plant genomes helps clarify the general evolution of this species, while the identification of several species-specific gene families and positively selected genes in M. oleifera may help identify genes related to M. oleifera's high protein content, fast-growth, heat and stress tolerance. This reference genome greatly extends the basic research on M. oleifera, and may further promote applying genomics to enhanced breeding and improvement of M. oleifera. | TIAN Yang ZENG Yan ZHANG Jing YANG Cheng Guang YAN Liang WANG XuanJun SHI ChongYing XIE Jing DAI TianYi PENG Lei ZENG HUAN Yu XU An Ni HUANG YeWei ZHANG JiaJin MA Xiao DONG Yang HAO ShuMei SHENG Jun | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，7： | 10 |
| 4 | Synergistic effects of elevated homocysteine level and abnormal blood lipids on the onset of stroke显示文摘Hyperhomocysteinemia and abnormal blood lipids are independent risk factors for stroke.However,whether both factors exert a synergistic effect in the onset of stroke remains unclear.The present study is a retrospective analysis of 2 089 cases of stroke and 2 089 control cases of simple intervertebral disk protrusion using a paired multivariate logistic regression method.Adjusting for known confounding variables including the patients’age,gender,smoking status,alcohol consumption status,patient and family medical history,and clinical biochemical indices,elevated homocysteine level was related to the onset of stroke.Patients with elevated homocysteine levels and abnormal blood lipids showed a 40.9%increase in the risk for stroke compared to patients with normal homocysteine levels and blood lipids(odds ratio 1.409;95%confidence interval1.127–1.761).These results indicate that elevated homocysteine and abnormal blood lipids exert synergistic effects in the onset of stroke.Patients with elevated homocysteine levels and abnormal blood lipids are predisposed to stroke. | Lu Hao Liming Chen Xiaoyong Sai Zhefeng Liu Guang Yang Rongzeng Yan Lili Wang Caiyun Fu Xuan Xu Zhenzhen Cheng Qiang Wu Shuzhang Li | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，31： | 9 |
| 5 | TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF CLAUSENAMIDE显示文摘TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF CLAUSENAMIDETOTALSYNTHESISOFCLAUSENAMIDE￥ErChangRAO;HaoHONG;JiaChongCHENG;GuangZhongYANG;HanSenLIN;andLian... | Er Chang RAO Hao HONG Jia Chong CHENG Guang Zhong YANG Han Sen LIN andLiang HUANG(Institute of Mareia Medica. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences1 Xian Nong Tan St .Beijing 100050) | 1994 | Chinese Chemical Letters1994，5，4： | 4 |
| 6 | Chinese expert consensus on conversion therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma(2021 edition)显示文摘Recent advances in systemic and locoregional treatments for patients with unresectable or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)have resulted in improved response rates.This has provided an opportunity for selected patients with initially unresectable HCC to achieve adequate tumor downstaging to undergo surgical resection,a‘conversion therapy’strategy.However,conversion therapy is a new approach to the treatment of HCC and its practice and treatment protocols are still being developed.Review the evidence for conversion therapy in HCC and develop consensus statements to guide clinical practice.Evidence review:Many research centers in China have accumulated significant experience implementing HCC conversion therapy.Preliminary findings and data have shown that conversion therapy represents an important strategy to maximize the survival of selected patients with intermediate stage to advanced HCC;however,there are still many urgent clinical and scientific challenges for this therapeutic strategy and its related fields.In order to summarize and learn from past experience and review current challenges,the Chinese Expert Consensus on Conversion Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma(2021 Edition)was developed based on a review of preliminary experience and clinical data from Chinese and non-Chinese studies in this field and combined with recommendations for clinical practice.Sixteen consensus statements on the implementation of conversion therapy for HCC were developed.The statements generated in this review are based on a review of clinical evidence and real clinical experience and will help guide future progress in conversion therapy for patients with HCC. | Hui-Chuan Sun Jian Zhou Zheng Wang Xiufeng Liu Qing Xie Weidong Jia Ming Zhao Xinyu Bi Gong Li Xueli Bai Yuan Ji Li Xu Xiao-Dong Zhu Dousheng Bai Yajin Chen Yongjun Chen Chaoliu Dai Rongping Guo Wenzhi Guo Chunyi Hao Tao Huang Zhiyong Huang Deyu Li Gang Li Tao Li Xiangcheng Li Guangming Li Xiao Liang Jingfeng Liu Fubao Liu Shichun Lu Zheng Lu Weifu Lv Yilei Mao Guoliang Shao Yinghong Shi Tianqiang Song Guang Tan Yunqiang Tang Kaishan Tao Chidan Wan Guangyi Wang Lu Wang Shunxiang Wang Tianfu Wen Baocai Xing Bangde Xiang Sheng Yan Dinghua Yang Guowen Yin Tao Yin Zhenyu Yin Zhengping Yu Bixiang Zhang Jialin Zhang Shuijun Zhang Ti Zhang Yamin Zhang Yubao Zhang Aibin Zhang Haitao Zhao Ledu Zhou Wu Zhang Zhenyu Zhu Shukui Qin Feng Shen Xiujun Cai Gaojun Teng Jianqiang Cai Minshan Chen Qiang Li Lianxin Liu Weilin Wang Tingbo Liang Jiahong Dong Xiaoping Chen Xuehao Wang Shusen Zheng Jia Fan 无 | 2022 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2022，11，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Tick-borne Pathogens in Shanxi Province, China显示文摘Ticks are recognized as one of the most important vectors that cause diseases in animals and humans,and have significant public health impacts worldwide[1].They have a wide range of hosts among terrestrial vertebrates,including mammals,birds,amphibians.The numerous zoonotic pathogens transmitted by ticks are the causative agents of Lyme disease,rickettsiosis,ehrlichioses,relapsing fever,Q fever,and tularemia.Cases of tick-borne diseases are increasing around the world and some emerging or re-emerging pathogens are being discovered,which pose great challenges for prevention and control. | YANG Xiao Na YANG Hui Jun ZHANG Lin HOU Xue Xia MIAO Guang Qing CAO Hong Bing HAO Rui E HAO Qin | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Oxidation of CO on Nanometer Metal Oxides at Low Temperatures显示文摘OxidationofCOonNanometerMetalOxidesatLowTemperatures*ZHANGWen-xiang**,JIAMing-jun,ZHAOJing-zhe,ZHANGChun-lei,WUTong-hao(Depar... | ZHANG Wen xiang ** , JIA Ming jun, ZHAO Jing zhe, ZHANG Chun lei, WU Tong hao (Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130023) WANG Xue guang (Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, Fushun, 113001) SUN Tie | 1997 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities1997，13，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Active immunotherapy of allergic asthma with a recombinant human interleukin-5 protein as vaccine in a murine model显示文摘背景嗜曙红血球是高度与过敏气喘发炎有关。Interleukin (IL )-5 是嗜曙红血球的主要 chemokine, IL-5 的活动的抑制因此似乎是气喘治疗的一条潜在的途径。当前的学习被执行决定一支 xenogeneic 疫苗有导致反气喘 activities.Methods Recombinant 人的 IL-5 的能力的 recombinant 人 IL-5 蛋白质是否被用作一支蛋白质疫苗。老鼠气喘模型被建立观察反气喘活动。肺组织学被观察;在血和 bronchoalveolar lavage 的嗜曙红血球被染色并且数。航线 hyperresponsiveness 被整个身体 plethysmograph 决定。抗体人物和 cytokines 与酶被检测连接 immunosorbent 试金(ELISA ) 和有疫苗显著地减少了航线发炎和航线 hyperresponsiveness,并且在老鼠从 Th2 (IL-4 ) 转移了 cytokine 生产到 Th1 (INF-) 的 recombinant 人 IL-5 蛋白质的西方的污点 assay.Results 种痘过敏气喘的模型。有 recombinant 人 IL-5 蛋白质疫苗的免疫绕过免疫学的忍耐并且导致了与有相应 IL-5 可以是的 xenogeneic 的鼠科的 IL-5.Conclusions 活跃免疫是可交叉反应的 polyclonal 抗体的生产另外的嗜曙红的混乱的气喘并且潜在地的治疗的一条可能的治疗学的途径。 | TAN Guang—hong WANG Cai-chun HUANG Feng-ying WANG Hua HUANG Yong—hao LIN Ying-ying | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，17： | 3 |
| 10 | Effects of age on immune function in broiler chickens显示文摘Background:There are many diseases in poultry,many of which are caused by poor immune function.It is not clear how cytokines and various immune cell functions change with age in modern broilers.The purpose of this study was to explore the patterns of development of the immunity of the broiler chickens in cage.Results:The results showed that there were 3 development patterns of immunity in the broiler chickens.The first pattern was Down-Up.Cytokines and some immune indicators first decreased and then increased,and the lowest levels of immunity basically occurred from d 6 to 13.The second pattern was Up-Down,and from d 30 to 34,the highest levels of non-specific cellular immunity components,such as the peripheral blood mononuclear macrophage ratio,specific cellular immunity components,such as the peripheral blood helper T(Th)cell ratio and T cell and B cell proliferation activity,and mucosal immunity components,such as the ileal CD4,TGF-β1 and IgA mRNA levels,were observed.The third pattern was Up-Up,and the levels of the non-specific cellular immunity components,such as the serum nitric oxide(NO),C3 and C4 levels,the specific cellular immunity components,such as the spleen index,peripheral blood IL-2,IFN-γ/IL-4,cytotoxic T(Tc)cell ratio,and splenic NF-κB mRNA levels,the humoral immunity components,such as the serum IgG level,the mucosal immunity components,such as the ileal MHC-II,CD3d,TCRβsubunit,TCRζsubunit,IFN-γ,pIgR mRNA and ileal mucosa sIgA levels,were continuing to increase from d 1 to 34.Conclusions:It could be concluded that the immune system and its function have not developed well in the broiler chickens d 6 to 13 and that the immune system does not mature until d 30 to 34 in the broiler chickens in cages.It is necessary to enhance the immune function of the broiler chickens through nutritional measures from d 1 to 30. | Bochen Song Dazhi Tang Shaojia Yan Hao Fan Guang Li Muhammad Suhaib Shahid Tahir Mahmood Yuming Guo | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，4： | 3 |
| 11 | A 3D Geological Model Constrained by Gravity and Magnetic Inversion and its Exploration Implications for the World-class Zhuxi Tungsten Deposit, South China显示文摘The Zhuxi tungsten deposit in Jiangxi Province,South China,contains a total W reserve of about 2.86 Mt at an average grade of 0.54 wt%WO3,representing the largest W deposit in the world.Numerous studies on the metallogeny of the deposit have included its timing,the ore-controlling structures and sedimentary host rocks and their implications for mineral exploration.However,the deep nappe structural style of Taqian-Fuchun metallogenic belt that hosts the W deposit,and the spatial shape and scale of deeply concealed intrusions and their sedimentary host rocks are still poorly defined,which seriously restricts the discovery of new deposits at depth and in surrounding areas of the W deposit.Modern 3 D geological modeling is an important tool for the exploration of concealed orebodies,especially in brownfield environments.There are obvious density contrast and weak magnetic contrast in the ore-controlling strata and granite at the periphery of the deposit,which lays a physical foundation for solving the 3 D spatial problems of the ore-controlling geological body in the deep part of the study area through gravity and magnetic modeling.Gravity data(1:50000)and aeromagnetic data(1:50000)from the latest geophysical surveys of 2016-2018 have been used,firstly,to carry out a potential field separation to obtain residual anomalies for gravity and magnetic interactive inversion.Then,on the basis of the analysis of the relationship between physical properties and lithology,under the constraints of surface geology and borehole data,human-computer interactive gravity and magnetic inversion for 18 cross-sections were completed.Finally,the 3 D geological model of the Zhuxi tungsten deposit and its periphery have been established through these 18 sections,and the spatial shape of the intrusions and strata with a depth of 5 km underground were obtained,initially realizing―transparency‖for ore-controlling bodies.According the analysis of the geophysical,geochemical,and geological characteristics of the Zhuxi tungsten deposit,we discern three principles for prospecting and prediction in the research area,and propose five new exploration targets in its periphery. | YAN Jiayong LÜ Qingtian QI Guang FU Guangming ZHANG Kun LAN Xueyi GUO Xin WEI Jin LUO Fan WANG Hao WANG Xu | 2020 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2020，94，6： | 3 |
| 12 | A new isoflavonolignan from Pueraria alopecuroides Craib显示文摘A new isoflavonolignan has been isolated from the Pueraria alopecuroides Craib. The structure was elucidated by the combination of 1D, 2D NMR analysis and mass spectrometry. | Zhen Zhang Guang Ming Liu Yue Hu Wang Chun Shun Li yan Li Ren Huai Xiao XJao Jang Hao Hong Ping He | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Micro-Raman studies on the conformational behaviors of monosodium glutamate in dehydration process显示文摘在一个脱水过程的 monosodium glutamate (MSG ) 的 conformational 行为被 Micro-Raman 光谱学用 6-31+G* 方法随 HartreeFock 计算在联合学习。MSG 微滴的脱水过程被减少执行周围的相对湿度(RH ) 。当 RH 减少了时,到 884 cm1 乐队(I935/I884 ) 的 935 cm1 乐队的紧张比率不停地减少。由与不同固定二面的角度优化几何学,落之趋势(I935/I884 ) 被发现由于 MSG 的减小分子的体积。 | Jing Jing Shou Guang Zeng Hao Zhang Yun Hong Zhang | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，7： | 2 |
| 14 | Magnetic field assisted Fenton reactions for the enhanced degradation of methyl blue显示文摘磁场尝试性地作为器官的化学染料的 represent 为甲基蓝色的降级和褪色被介绍进 Fenton 反应系统,它是在工业废水的一种简历倔强的器官的污染物质。它在最佳的 Fenton 反应条件下面被发现那,与在 Fenton 反应的磁场的助手一起,甲基蓝色的降级率, H 2 O 2和 Fe 2+的变换率被加速,他们的程度将被磁场紧张的增加改进。同时,甲基蓝色的矿化作用(货到付款 cr ) 被超过 10% 与磁场改进。 | Xiao Long Hao Lu Yi Zou Guang Sheng Zhang Yi Bo Zhang | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Experimental Study on Hydrogen Leakage and Emission of Fuel Cell Vehicles in Confined Spaces显示文摘Hydrogen safety is one of the most important safety indicators in fuel cell vehicles(FCVs)(unlike in other types of alternative energy vehicles).This indicator in FCVs is directly related to the user’s personal safety in daily vehicle usage.This paper analyzes the safety standards of FCVs in confined spaces.A sealed test chamber and an appropriate test method are devel-oped to evaluate vehicle safety based on specific test requirements.Two FCVs are subjected to static hydrogen leakage and hydrogen emission testing performed in a confined space.The results reveal that the hydrogen concentration in the vicinity of the vehicles approximates 0.0004%which is much lower than 1%while parked for 8 h during the hydrogen leakage test.In the hydrogen emission test under operating conditions,the concentration of the hydrogen gas emitted from the vehicles exceeds 2300 ppm in the vicinity,which requires careful consideration.Based on experiment and analysis,recommendations for the hydrogen safety standards of FCVs in confined spaces are proposed. | Dong Hao Xiaobing Wang Yanyi Zhang Renguang Wang Guang Chen Jun Li | 2020 | Automotive Innovation2020，3，2： | 2 |
| 16 | S6B-2 Matrine Inhibits Itching by Lowering the Activity of Calcium Channel显示文摘Sophorae Flavescentis Radix(SFR)is a medicinal herb with many functions that are involved in anti-inflammation,antinociception,and anticancer.SFR is also used to treat a variety of itching diseases.Matrine(MT)is one of the main constituents in SFR and also has the effect of relieving itching,but the antipruritic mechanism is still unclear.Here,we investigated the effect of MT on antipruritus.In acute and chronic itch models,MT significantly inhibited the scratching behavior not only in acute itching induced by histamine(His),chloroquine(CQ)and compound 48/80 with a dose-depended manner,but also in the chronic pruritus models of Atopic dermatitis(AD)and Acetone-ether-water(AEW)in mice.Furthermore,MT can be detected in the blood after intraperitoneal injection(i.p.)and subcutaneous injection(s.c.).Finally,electrophysiological and calcium image results show that MT inhibits the excitatory synaptic transmission from dorsal root ganglion(DRG)to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord by suppressing presynaptic N-type calcium channels.Taken together,we believe that MT is a novel drug candidate in treating pruritus diseases,especially for histamine-independent and chronic pruritus,which might be attributed to inhibition of presynaptic N-type calcium channels. | GENG Xiao SHI Hao YE Fan DU Han QIAN Lin-nan GU Le-ying WU Guan-yi ZHU Chan YANG Yan WANG Chang-ming ZHOU Yuan YU Guang LIU Qin DONG Xin-zhong YU Lei 唐宗湘 | 2018 | 神经药理学报2018，8，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Discrimination of dislocations in 4H-SiC by inclination angles of molten-alkali etched pits显示文摘Discrimination of dislocations is critical to the statistics of dislocation densities in 4H silicon carbide(4H-SiC),which are routinely used to evaluate the quality of 4H-SiC single crystals and homoepitaxial layers.In this work,we show that the inclination angles of the etch pits of molten-alkali etched 4H-SiC can be adopted to discriminate threading screw dislocations(TSDs),threading edge dislocations(TEDs)and basal plane dislocations(BPDs)in 4H-SiC.In n-type 4H-SiC,the inclination angles of the etch pits of TSDs,TEDs and BPDs in molten-alkali etched 4H-SiC are in the ranges of 27°−35°,8°−15°and 2°−4°,respectively.In semi-insulating 4H-SiC,the inclination angles of the etch pits of TSDs and TEDs are in the ranges of 31°−34°and 21°−24°,respectively.The inclination angles of dislocation-related etch pits are independent of the etching duration,which facilitates the discrimination and statistic of dislocations in 4H-SiC.More significantly,the inclination angle of a threading mixed dislocations(TMDs)is found to consist of characteristic angles of both TEDs and TSDs.This enables to distinguish TMDs from TSDs in 4H-SiC. | Guang Yang Hao Luo Jiajun Li Qinqin Shao Yazhe Wang Ruzhong Zhu Xi Zhang Lihui Song Yiqiang Zhang Lingbo Xu Can Cui Xiaodong Pi Deren Yang Rong Wang | 2022 | Journal of Semiconductors2022，43，12： | 2 |
| 18 | MKRN3 regulates the epigenetic switch of mammalian puberty via ubiquitination of MBD3显示文摘Central precocious puberty(CPP)refers to a human syndrome of early puberty initiation with characteristic increase in hypothalamic production and release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH).Previously,loss-of-function mutations in human MKRN3,encoding a putative E3 ubiquitin ligase,were found to contribute to about 30%of cases of familial CPP.MKRN3 was thereby suggested to serve as a‘brake’of mammalian puberty onset,but the underlying mechanisms remain as yet unknown.Here,we report that genetic ablation of Mkrn3 did accelerate mouse puberty onset with increased production of hypothalamic GnRH1.MKRN3 interacts with and ubiquitinates MBD3,which epigenetically silences GNRH1 through disrupting the MBD3 binding to the GNRH1 promoter and recruitment of DNA demethylase TET2.Our findings have thus delineated a molecular mechanism through which the MKRN3-MBD3 axis controls the epigenetic switch in the onset of mammalian puberty. | Chuanyin Li Wenli Lu Liguang Yang Zhengwei Li Xiaoyi Zhou Rong Guo Junqi Wang Zhebao Wu Zhiya Dong Guang Ning Yujiang Shi Yinmin Gu Peng Chen Zijian Hao Tianting Han Meiqiang Yang Wei Wang Xuehui Huang Yixue Li Shan Gao Ronggui Hu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Generation of isogenic single and multiplex gene knockout mice by base editing-induced STOP显示文摘Although CRISPR/Cas9 has been widely used to generate knockout mice, two major limitations remain:the founders usually carry a mixture of genotypes, and mosaicism harboring multiple genotypes.Therefore, it takes a long time to get homozygous mutants. Recently developed base editing(BE) system,which introduces C-to-T conversion without double strand DNA cleavage, has been used to introduce artificial stop codons(i-STOP) to prematurely terminate translation, providing a cleaner strategy for genome engineering. Using this strategy, we generated CD160 KO and VISTA/CD160 double KO mice by microinjection of a single sg RNA targeting CD160 and a mixture of sg RNAs targeting VISTA and CD160,respectively. The BE system induced STOP efficiently in mouse embryos and consequently in founder mice without detectable off-target. Most interestingly, the majority of the mutants harbor same genetic modifications, indicating we generated isogenic single and multiplex gene mutant mice by BE-induced STOP. We also obtained homozygous mutant mouse in F1 mice, demonstrating the accelerated strategy in generating animal models. | Guang Yang Tianyu Zhu Zongyang Lu Guanglei Li Hao Zhang Songjie Feng Yajing Liu Jianan Li Yu Zhang Jia Chen Xuejiang Guo Xingxu Huang | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，17： | 2 |
| 20 | Panda X-III: Searching for neutrinoless double beta decay with high pressure ^(136)Xe gas time projection chambers显示文摘Searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay(NLDBD)is now regarded as the topmost promising technique to explore the nature of neutrinos after the discovery of neutrino masses in oscillation experiments.Panda X-III(particle and astrophysical xenon experiment III)will search for the NLDBD of136Xe at the China Jin Ping Underground Laboratory(CJPL).In the first phase of the experiment,a high pressure gas Time Projection Chamber(TPC)will contain 200 kg,90%136Xe enriched gas operated at10 bar.Fine pitch micro-pattern gas detector(Microbulk Micromegas)will be used at both ends of the TPC for the charge readout with a cathode in the middle.Charge signals can be used to reconstruct the electron tracks of the NLDBD events and provide good energy and spatial resolution.The detector will be immersed in a large water tank to ensure~5 m of water shielding in all directions.The second phase,a ton-scale experiment,will consist of five TPCs in the same water tank,with improved energy resolution and better control over backgrounds. | Xun Chen Chang Bo Fu Javier Galan Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani Ling Hui Gu Ke Han Xiang Dong Ji Heng Lin Jiang Lai Liu Kai Xiang Ni Hiroki Kusano Xiang Xiang Ren Shao Bo Wang Yong Yang Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Xiang Ming Sun Shou Yang Hu Si Yu Jian Xing Long Li Xiao Mei Li Hao Liang Huan Qiao Zhang Ming Rui Zhao Jing Zhou Ya Jun Mao Hao Qiao Si Guang Wang Ying Yuan Meng Wang Amir N.Khan Neill Raper Jian Tang Wei Wang Jia Ning Dong Chang Qing Feng Cheng Li Jian Bei Liu Shu Bin Liu Xiao Lian Wang Dan Yang Zhu Juan F.Castel Susana Cebri'an Theopisti Dafni Javier G.Garza Igor G.Irastorza Francisco J.Iguaz Gloria Luz ′on Hector Mirallas Stephan Aune Eric Berthoumieux Yann Bedfer Denis Calvet Nicole d'Hose Alain Delbart Maria Diakaki Esther Ferrer-Ribas Andrea Ferrero Fabienne Kunne Damien Neyret Thomas Papaevangelou Franck Sabatie Maxence Vanderbroucke AnDi Tan Wick Haxton Yuan Mei Chinorat Kobdaj Yu-Peng Yan | 2017 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017，60，6： | 2 |
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