| 1 | Effectiveness of Different Waist Circumference Cut-off Values in Predicting Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Risk Factors in Adults in China显示文摘Objective To study the effectiveness of waist circumference cut-off values in predicting the prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MetS) and risk factors in adults in China. Methods A cross-sectional survey was condcuted in 14 provinces(autonomous region, municipality) in China. A total of 47 325 adults aged ≥20 years were selected by multistage stratified sampling, and questionnaire survey and physical and clinical examination were conducted among them. MetS was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation(IDF) criteria and modified IDF criteria.Results The age-standardized prevalence of MetS was 24.2%(22.1% in men and 25.8% in women) and 19.5%(22.1% in men and 18.0% in women) according to the IDF criteria and modified IDF criteria respectively. The age-standardized prevalence of pre-MetS was 8.1%(8.6% in men and 7.8% in women) according to the modified IDF criteria. The prevalence of MetS was higher in urban residents than rural residents and in northern China residents than in southern China residents. The prevalence of central obesity was about 30% in both men and women according to the ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference for central obesity(90 cm for men and 85 cm for women). Multivariate regression analysis revealed no significant difference in risk factors between the two MetS definitions. Conclusion Using both the modified IDF criteria and ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference can provide more useful information about the prevalence of MetS in China. | ZHOU Hai Cheng LAI Ya Xin SHAN Zhong Yan JIA Wei Ping YANG Wen Ying LU Ju Ming WENG Jian Ping JI Li Nong LIU Jie TIAN Hao Ming JI Qiu He ZHU Da Long CHEN Li GUO Xiao Hui ZHAO Zhi Gang Li Qiang ZHOU Zhi Guang GE Jia Pu SHAN Guang Liang | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，5： | 17 |
| 2 | Effects of Exposure to Lead and Cadmium on the Oxidative Damage of Livers in Laying Hens显示文摘[Objective] To detect the effects of exposure to lead and cadmium on the oxidative damage of livers in laying hens. [Methods] One hundred and twenty 40-week-old Hyline brown hens were randomly divided into four groups. 100 mg / L Pb and / or 50 mg / L Cd was added into the drinking water for eight weeks. [Results] Compared with control group,AST and ALT activities in Pb group enhanced; but there were no significant differences. AST and ALT activities in Cd group and( Pb + Cd) group significantly or extremely significantly increased( P < 0. 05 or P < 0. 01). SOD activity,GSH- Px activity and GSH content in( Pb + Cd) group,Cd group and Pb group were significantly or extremely significantly lower than those in control group( P <0. 05 or P <0. 01). Among them,( Pb + Cd) group showed the greatest reduction( P <0. 01). MDA contents in the three groups were significantly higher than that of control group; and( Pb +Cd) group was significantly higher than Pb group and Cd group. Cu,Fe and Zn contents in three groups were higher than those in control group in different degrees( P <0. 05 or P <0. 01). Se contents in Cd group and( Pb + Cd) group were significantly lower than that in control group( P <0. 01). Residue contents in livers in Pb group and Cd group were significantly greater than that in control group; while residue content in( Pb + Cd) group was significantly higher than those in Pb group and Cd group. Ultrastructure showed that there were symptoms of mitochondrial swelling and fractured cristae in liver cells of laying hens after the exposure to Cd and Pb. In( Pb + Cd) group,these symptoms were even greater. [Conclusion] Oxidative damage and disturbance of trace element metabolism were one of the mechanisms for hepatotocity in laying hens induced by Pb and Cd,and synergistic effect lied in the coadministration. | Chen Dawei Pu Junhua Tang Xiujun Lu Junxian Liu Yinyin Jia Xiaoxu Ge Qinglian Gao Yushi | 2014 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2014，6，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Review of Recent Progress in Robotic Knee Prosthesis Related Techniques:Structure,Actuation and Control显示文摘As the essential technology of human-robotics interactive wearable devices,the robotic knee prosthesis can provide above-knee amputations with functional knee compensations to realize their physical and psychological social regression.With the development of mechanical and mechatronic science and technology,the fully active knee prosthesis that can provide subjects with actuating torques has demonstrated a better wearing performance in slope walking and stair ascent when compared with the passive and the semi-active ones.Additionally,with intelligent human-robotics control strategies and algorithms,the wearing effect of the knee prosthesis has been greatly enhanced in terms of stance stability and swing mobility.Therefore,to help readers to obtain an overview of recent progress in robotic knee prosthesis,this paper systematically categorized knee prostheses according to their integrated functions and introduced related research in the past ten years(2010−2020)regarding(1)mechanical design,including uniaxial,four-bar,and multi-bar knee structures,(2)actuating technology,including rigid and elastic actuation,and(3)control method,including mode identification,motion prediction,and automatic control.Quantitative and qualitative analysis and comparison of robotic knee prosthesis-related techniques are conducted.The development trends are concluded as follows:(1)bionic and lightweight structures with better mechanical performance,(2)bionic elastic actuation with energy-saving effect,(3)artificial intelligence-based bionic prosthetic control.Besides,challenges and innovative insights of customized lightweight bionic knee joint structure,highly efficient compact bionic actuation,and personalized daily multi-mode gait adaptation are also discussed in-depth to facilitate the future development of the robotic knee prosthesis. | Yuanxi Sun Hao Tang Yuntao Tang Jia Zheng Dianbiao Dong Xiaohong Chen Fuqiang Liu Long Bai Wenjie Ge Liming Xin Huayan Pu Yan Peng Jun Luo | 2021 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2021，18，4： | 1 |
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