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| 1 | Advances in nuclear detection and readout techniques显示文摘“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said Confucius.Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the universe.Also,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,etc.The article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout Techniques.By explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community. | Rui He Xiao‑Yang Niu Yi Wang Hong‑Wei Liang Hong‑Bang Liu Ye Tian Hong‑Lin Zhang Chao‑Jie Zou Zhi‑Yi Liu Yun‑Long Zhang Hai‑Bo Yang Ju Huang Hong‑Kai Wang Wei‑Jia Han Bei Cao Gang Chen Cong Dai Li‑Min Duan Rui‑Rui Fan Fang‑Fa Fu Jian‑Hua Guo Dong Han Wei Jiang Xian‑Qin Li Xin Li Zhuo‑Dai Li Yu‑Tie Liang Shun Liao De‑Xu Lin Cheng‑Ming Liu Guo‑Rui Liu Jun‑Tao Liu Ze Long Meng‑Chen Niu Hao Qiu Hu Ran Xiang‑Ming Sun Bo‑Tan Wang Jia Wang Jin‑Xiang Wang Qi‑Lin Wang Yong‑Sheng Wang Xiao‑Chuan Xia Hao‑Qing Xie He‑Run Yang Hong Yin Hong Yuan Chun‑Hui Zhang Rui‑Guang Zhao Ran Zheng Cheng‑Xin Zhao | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，12： | 0 |
| 2 | 低放射性本底金属钛冶炼工艺研究显示文摘以暗物质、无中微子双β衰变探测为代表的稀有事例实验所期望的信号极其稀少与微弱,从而对探测器所用材料的放射性本底要求十分苛刻。低本底控制是此类实验的核心工作之一。^(238)U、^(232)Th衰变链前端的^(226)Ra和^(228)Ra具有低沸点高蒸气压的特点,去除^(226)Ra与^(228)Ra就可以截断^(238)U衰变链,或者在一定时间内控制^(232)Th衰变链后端活度,从而降低对稀有事例实验有明显负面影响的核素含量,为探测器运行创造低本底环境。比较不同的冶炼设备,发现高温、高真空环境有助于K、Cs、Ra、Pb、Po、Rn等低沸点高蒸气压放射性杂质的挥发,冶炼试验结果说明,高温高真空冶炼有去除放射性核素的迹象。在真空电子束炉中冶炼的纯钛,^(232)Th-^(228)Ac可小于1.26 mBq∙kg^(−1),^(238)U-^(222)Rn可小于0.55 mBq∙kg^(−1),性能较为稳定,可用于下一代PandaX探测器。 | 张涛 韩柯 刘江来 孟月 姚玉坤 王思广 李渤渤 刘茵琪 裴腾 | 2022 | 核技术2022，45，11： | 0 |
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