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| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003,48,10: | 121 |
| 2 | MICROSTRUCTURAL MODEL OF GATORIZED WASPALOY IN THE ISOTHERMAL FORGING PROCESS显示文摘A microstructural model, which was to predict the evolution of microstructure of Gatorized Waspeloy in the isothermal forcing process, was developed in terms of dynamic recrystallization and grain growth. Three steps of experiment were conducted during developing the model: (1) .Specimens were compressed in M FS testing machine; (2) Dynamic recrystallization and grain growth were discussed; (3) Dynamic recrys- tallization model and grain growth mode were set up. The agreement of simulated results and experimental data is fine. | J.P. Hu (Chongqing Iron and Steel Designing Research Institute, Chongqing 400013, China) J. Y. Zhuang, J.H. Du, Q. Deng, D. Feng and Z. Y. Zhong (Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China) P. Janschek and J. Kramer (Thyssen Umformte | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001,14,3: | 61 |
| 3 | Artesunate synergizes with sorafenib to induce ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Sorafenib is the first-line medication for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),but it can only extend limited survival.It is imperative to find a combination strategy to increase sorafenib efficacy.Artesunate is such a preferred candidate,because artesunate is clinically well-tolerated and more importantly both drugs can induce ferroptosis through different mechanisms.In this study we investigated the combined effect of sorafenib and artesunate in inducing ferroptosis of HCC and elucidated the involved molecular mechanisms.We showed that artesunate greatly enhanced the anticancer effects of low dose of sorafenib against Huh7,SNU-449,and SNU-182 HCC cell lines in vitro and against Huh7 cell xenograft model in Balb/c nude mice.The combination index method confirmed that the combined effect of sorafenib and artesunate was synergistic.Compared with the treatment with artesunate or sorafenib alone,combined treatment induced significantly exacerbated lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis,which was blocked by N-acetyl cysteine and ferroptosis inhibitors liproxstatin-1 and deferoxamine mesylate,but not by inhibitors of other types of cell death(z-VAD,necrostatin-1 and belnacasan).In Huh7 cells,we demonstrated that the combined treatment induced oxidative stress and lysosome-mediated ferritinophagy,two essential aspects of ferroptosis.Sorafenib at low dose mainly caused oxidative stress through mitochondrial impairments and SLC7A11-invovled glutathione depletion.Artesunate-induced lysosome activation synergized with sorafenib-mediated pro-oxidative effects by promoting sequential reactions including lysosomal cathepsin B/L activation,ferritin degradation,lipid peroxidation,and consequent ferroptosis.Taken together,artesunate could be repurposed to sensitize sorafenib in HCC treatment.The combined treatment can be easily translated into clinical applications. | Zhong-jie Li Hui-qi Dai Xiao-wei Huang Ji Feng Jing-huan Deng Zi-xuan Wang Xiao-mei Yang Yu-jia Liu Yong Wu Pan-hong Chen Huan Shi Ji-gang Wang Jing Zhou Guo-dong Lu | 2021 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2021,42,2: | 31 |
| 4 | Inhibiting Effects of Achyranthes Bidentata Polysaccharide and Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide on Nonenzyme Glycation in D-galactose Induced Mouse Aging Model显示文摘To investigate the inhibiting effects and mechanism of achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide (ABP) and lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) on nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model. Methods Serum AGE levels were determined by AGE-ELISA, MTT method was used to determine lymphocyte proliferation, IL-2 activity was determined by a bioassay method. Spontaneous motor activity was used to detect mouse's neuromuscular movement, latency of step-through method was used to examine learning and memory abilities of mouse, colormetric assay was used to determine hydroxyproline concentration in mouse skin, pyrogallol autoxidation method was used to determine superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity of erythrocytes. Results Decreased levels of serum AGE, hydroxyproline concentration in mouse skin and spontaneous motor activity in D-galactose mouse aging model were detected after treated with ABP or LBP, while lymphocyte proliferation and IL-2 activity, learning and memory abilities,SOD activity of erythrocytes, were enhanced. Conclusions ABP and LBP could inhibit nonenzyme glycation in D-galactose induced mouse aging model in vivo and ABP has a better inhibiting effect than LBP. | HONG-BIN DENG, DA-PENG CUI, JIAN-MING JIANG, YAN-CHUN FENG,NIAN-SHENG CAI, AND DIAN-DONG LIInstitute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China | 2003 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2003,16,3: | 33 |
| 5 | Chronic hepatitis B serum promotes apoptotic damage in human renal tubular cells显示文摘瞄准:在肾的管状的上皮细胞在试管内的 apoptosis 上与长期的肝炎 B ( CHB )调查病人的浆液的效果并且在肝炎 B 的致病学习肝炎 B ( HBV )和转变生长因素贝它( 1 )(TGF贝它( 1 ))的角色病毒联系了肾小球性肾炎( HBV-GN )。方法:浆液 TGF 贝它(1 ) 的层次被特定的酶测量连接免疫吸着剂试金(ELISA ) 和 HBV DNA 被聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 作为控制与 CHB,和 20 个健康的人在 44 个病人测试。正常的人的肾近似管状的房间(HK-2 ) 和重量的单位是有教养的一 of 健康的人,有 HBV-DNA negative (20 个案例) 的 CHB 病人和 HBV-DNA 积极(24 个案例) 为多达 72 h。Apoptosis 和 HK-2 的船边交货表示被流动血细胞计数器检测。结果:HK-2 房间的 apoptosis 率和船边交货表达式在 HBV DNA 积极浆液组 19.01%+/-5.85% 和 17.58%+/-8.35% 是显著地更高的, HBV DNA 否定浆液在控制组 4.25%+/-0.65% 和 2.33%+/-1.09% 比那些组织 8.12%+/-2.80% 和 6.96%+/-2.76% ,分别地(P<0.01 ) 。在 HBV DNA 积极浆液组的 HK-2 的 apoptosis 率和船边交货表示比在 HBV DNA 否定浆液(P<0.01 ) 的那些显著地高。在 HBV DNA 积极浆液组的 HK-2 房间的 Apoptosis 率断然与 HBV-DNA 的水平被相关(r = 0.657 ) 。在 CHB 组的浆液 TGF 贝它(1 ) 的水平是 163.05+/-91.35 microg/L,象与在控制组(P<0.01 ) 的 81.40+/-40.75 microg/L 相比显著地更高。结论:有长期的肝炎 B 的病人的浆液由触发船边交货起来规定的一条小径在人的肾的管状的房间支持 apoptotic 损坏。HBV 和 TGF 贝它(1 ) 可以在肝炎 B 的机制起重要作用联系肾小球性肾炎。 | Cun-Liang Deng Xin-Wen song Hai-Jun Liang Chen Feng Yun-Jian Sheng Ming-Yong Wang | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,11: | 25 |
| 6 | Causes associated with recurrent choledocholithiasis following therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A large sample sized retrospective study显示文摘BACKGROUND Recurrence of primary choledocholithiasis commonly occurs after complete removal of stones by therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP). The potential causes of the recurrence of choledocholithiasis after ERCP are unclear.AIM To analyze the potential causes of the recurrence of choledocholithiasis after ERCP.METHODS The ERCP database of our medical center for the period between January 2007 and January 2016 was retrospectively reviewed, and information regarding eligible patients who had choledocholithiasis recurrence was collected. A 1:1 case-control study was performed for this investigation. Data including general characteristics of the patients, past medical history, ERCP-related factors,common bile duct(CBD)-related factors, laboratory indicators, and treatment was analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis and KaplanMeier analysisly.RESULTS First recurrence of choledocholithiasis occurred in 477 patients; among these patients, the second and several instance(≥ 3 times) recurrence rates were 19.5%and 44.07%, respectively. The average time to first choledocholithiasis recurrence was 21.65 mo. A total of 477 patients who did not have recurrence were selected as a control group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age > 65 years(odds ratio [OR] = 1.556; P = 0.018), combined history of choledocholithotomy(OR = 2.458; P < 0.01), endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(OR = 5.679; P = 0.000), endoscopic sphincterotomy(OR = 3.463; P = 0.000), CBD stent implantation(OR = 5.780; P = 0.000), multiple ERCP procedures(≥2; OR =2.75; P = 0.000), stones in the intrahepatic bile duct(OR = 2.308; P = 0.000),periampullary diverticula(OR = 1.627; P < 0.01), choledocholithiasis diameter ≥10 mm(OR = 1.599; P < 0.01), bile duct-duodenal fistula(OR = 2.69; P < 0.05),combined biliary tract infections(OR = 1.057; P < 0.01), and no preoperative antibiotic use(OR = 0.528; P < 0.01) were independent risk factors for the recurrence of choledocholithiasis after ERCP.CONCLUSION Patient age greater than 65 years is an independent risk factor for the development of recurrent choledocholithiasis following ERCP, as is history of biliary surgeries, measures during ERCP, and prevention of postoperative complications. | Feng Deng Mi Zhou Ping-Ping Liu Jun-Bo Hong Guo-Hua Li Xiao-Jiang Zhou You-Xiang Chen | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019,7,9: | 26 |
| 7 | Decreased expression of human aquaporin-5 correlated with mucus overproduction in airways of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘目的:调查在 aquaporin-5 ( AQP5 )之间的关系在有长期的妨碍的肺的疾病( COPD )和与肺的功能 change.Methods 的关联的中国病人的航线的表示和粘液生产过剩:支气管的纸巾从纤维被获得到 July2004.Twenty 的从4月的韦斯特中国医院里的眼的 bronchoscopy 和支气管的活体检视--五病人们作为 COPD 病人,和另外一个被诊断 20 作为控制病人被诊断。 AQP5 ,粘蛋白 5AC ( MUC5AC ),和在支气管的纸巾的粘蛋白的表情被半检测量的 RT-PCR 在 situ 杂交,和组织化学的免疫和染色的alcianblue周期的 acid-Schiff (AB舞步), respectively.Results :与控制组相比, AQP5 的稀释表情从病人 withCOPD 在整个支气管的纸巾被检测( P < 0.01 ),但是没有差别在肺纸巾存在( P > 0.05 )。同时,增加了 MUC5AC 染色,在 submucosal 腺的粘液被注意(P < 0.01,分别地) 。吸烟稀释了 AQP5 的表情并且增加了在 COPDgroups 在 submucosal 腺染色 MUC5AC 和粘液( P < 0.01 ),当有时,没有重要差别在控制组观察了( P > 0.05 ) AQP5 mRNA 的 .Thedecreased 表示在 1 s ( FEV1 )与强迫的吐气的体积被相关 /forcedvital 能力( FVC )( r=0.60 , P < 0.01 ),FEV1%预言了值( r=0.60 , P < 0.01 ),重要能力( V50 )%预言了的最大的吐气的流动in50%值( r=0.55 , P < 0.01 ),并且在25%重要能力( V25 )的最大的吐气的流动%预言了值( r=0,45 , P < 0.01 )。减少的表达式否定地与上皮航线的 MUC5AC mRNA 被相关(r=-0.45, P < 0.01 ) 并且 submucosalglands 的 AB-PAS-stained 区域(r=-0.61, P < 0.01 ) 。起来 MUC5AC mRNA 的规定相关与断然 submucosal 腺的 AB-PAS-stainedarea 并且与 FEV1/FVC 否定地相关( r=-0.53 ; P < 0.01 ),FEV1%预言了值( r=-0.53 ; P < 0.01 ),V50%预言了值( r=-0.48 ; P < 0.01 ),并且V25%预言了值( r=-0.43 ; P < 0.01 ) .Conclusion : AQP5 的稀释基因表达式在中国 COPD 病人的航线存在,它由粘液分泌过盛是复杂的。AQP5mRNA 的减少的表达式可能与气流阻塞的严厉有关。 | Ke WANG Yu-lin FENG Fu-qiang WEN Xue-rong CHEN Xue-mei OU Dan XU Jie YANG Zhi-ping DENG | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007,28,8: | 24 |
| 8 | IL-17 response mediates acute lung injury induced by the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (HIN1) Virus显示文摘 | Chenggang Li Penghui Yang Yang Sun Taisheng Li Chen Wang Zhong Wang Zhen Zou Yiwu Yan Wei Wang Chen Wang Zhongwei Chen Li Xing Chong Tang Xiangwu Ju Feng Guo Jiejie Deng Yan Zhao Peng Yang Jun Tang Huanling Wang Zhongpeng Zhao Zhinan Yin Bin Cao Xiliang Wang Chengyu Jiang | 2012 | Cell Research2012,22,3: | 22 |
| 9 | A high-quality genome assembly of quinoa provides insights into the molecular basis of salt bladder-based salinity tolerance and the exceptional nutritional value显示文摘 | Changsong Zou Aojun Chen Lihong Xiao Heike M Muller Peter Ache Georg Haberer Meiling Zhang Wei Jia Ping Deng Ru Huang Daniel Lang Feng Li Dongliang Zhan Xiangyun Wu Hui Zhang Jennifer Bohm Renyi Liu Sergey Shabala Rainer Hedrich Jian-Kang Zhu Heng Zhang | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,11: | 22 |
| 10 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015,2,2: | 21 |
| 11 | Portosplenomesenteric vein thrombosis in patients with early-stage severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM To investigate the incidence and risk factors of portosplenomesenteric vein thrombosis(PSMVT) in the early stage of severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS Patients with SAP in a tertiary care setting from January 2014 to December 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. All contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT) studies were reassessed and reviewed. Clinical outcome measures were compared between SAP patients with and without PSMVT in the early stage of the disease. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were sequentially performed to assess potential risk factors for the development of PSMVT in SAP patients. A receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was generated for the qualifying independent risk factors.RESULTS Twenty-five of the one hundred and forty(17.86%) SAP patients developed PSMVT 6.19 ± 2.43 d after acute pancreatitis(AP) onset. PSMVT was confirmed by contrast-enhanced CT. Multivariate stepwise logistic regression analyses showed that Balthazar's CT severity index(CTSI) scores [odds ratio(OR): 2.742; 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.664-4.519; P = 0.000], hypoalbuminemia(serum albumin level < 25 g/L)(OR: 32.573; 95%CI: 2.711-391.353; P = 0.006) and gastrointestinal wall thickening(OR: 4.367, 95%CI: 1.218-15.658; P = 0.024) were independent risk factors for PSMVT developed in patients with SAP. The area under the ROC curve for Balthazar's CTSI scores was 0.777(P = 0.000), the sensitivity was 52%, and the specificity was 93% at a cut-off value of 5.5.CONCLUSION High Balthazar's CTSI scores, hypoalbuminemia and gastrointestinal wall thickening are independent risk factors for PSMVT developed in the early stage of SAP. | Ling Ding Feng Deng Chen Yu Wen-Hua He Liang Xia Mi Zhou Xin Huang Yu-Peng Lei Xiao-Jiang Zhou Yin Zhu Nong-Hua Lu | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,35: | 20 |
| 12 | In vitro culture and differentiation of rat embryonic midbrain-derived neural stem cells显示文摘BACKGROUND:Midbrain-derived neural stem cells (mNSCs) can differentiate into functional mature dopaminergic neurons. The mNSCs are considered the ideal choice for cell therapy of Parkinson’s disease. OBJECTIVE: To isolate rat embryonic mNSCs and to observe the differentiation characteristics of mNSCs induced by cell growth-promoting factors. DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING: An in vitro cell culture study based on the molecular biology of nerve cells was carried out at the Institute of Clinical Medicine,China-Japan Friendship Hospital (China) from March to November 2007. MATERIALS: Sprague Dawley rats at embryonic day 14 were used in this study. Nestin antibody,β-Ⅲ tubulin antibody,glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) antibody and cyclic nucleotide 3’-phosphohydrolase (CNPase) antibody were provided by Abcam; DMEM/F12 medium and N2 supplement were provided by In-vitrogen; epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2) were provided by R&D Sys-tems. METHODS: The ventral mesencephalon was dissected from embryonic day 14 rat embryos. By trypsin di-gestion and mechanical separation,the brain tissue was triturated into a fine single-cell suspension. The cells were cultured in 5 mL serum-free medium containing DMEM/F12,1% N2 supplement,20 ng/mL EGF and FGF2. The mNSCs at the third generation were coated with 10 μg/mL polylysine and induced to differenti-ate in the DMEM/F12 supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum and 1% N2. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The neural spheres of the third passage were identified by nestin im-munofluorescence; at the same time,the cells were induced to differentiate,and the types of differentiated cell were identified by immunofluorescence for βⅢ tubulin,GFAP and CNPase. RESULTS: Seven days after primary culture,a great many neurospheres could be obtained by successive pasage. Immunofluorescence assays showed that the neurospheres were nestin positive,and after differentia-tion,the cells expressed GFAP,CNPase and β-Ⅲ-tubulin. CONCLUSION: Embryonic day 14 rat mNSCs can differentiate into neuron-like cells and glial cells fol-lowing induction by EGF,FGF2 and N2 additive. | Xingli Deng Ruen Liu Zhongtang Feng Jing Guo Wu Wang Deqiang Lei Hongyan Li Zhihua Chen | 2008 | Neural Regeneration Research2008,3,11: | 19 |
| 13 | From concept to reality-A review to the primary test stand and its preliminary application in high energy density physics显示文摘Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.Around the beginning of this century,China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)began to build some experimental facilities for HEDP investigations,among which the Primary Test Stand(PTS),a multi-module pulsed power facility with a nominal current of 10 MA and a current rising time~90 ns,is an important achievement on the roadmap of the electro-magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches.PTS is the first pulsed power facility beyond 10 TW in China.Therefore,all the technologies have to be demonstrated,and all the engineering issues have to be overcome.In this article,the research outline,key technologies and the preliminary HEDP experiments are reviewed.Prospects on HEDP research on PTS and pulsed power development for the next step are also discussed. | Jianjun Deng Weiping Xie Shuping Feng Meng Wang Hongtao Li Shengyi Song Minghe Xia Ji Ce An He Qing Tian Yuanchao Gu Yongchao Guan Bin Wei Xianbin Huang Xiaodong Ren Jiakun Dan Jing Li Shaotong Zhou Hongchun Cai Siqun Zhang Kunlun Wang Qiang Xu Yujuan Wang Zhaohui Zhang Guilin Wang Shuai Guo Yi He Yiwei Zhou Zhanji Zhang Libing Yang Wenkang Zou | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016,1,1: | 19 |
| 14 | Prediction for supersaturated total dissolved gas in high-dam hydropower projects显示文摘The supersaturated total dissolved gas(TDG)generated during high dam spills may cause gas bubble disease for fish and ultimately endanger their existence.As more and more high-dam hydropower projects have been constructed in China,the environmental assessment of the supersaturated TDG is becoming more and more important.It is of great importance for quantitative impact assessment of the supersaturated TDG of high dams and for the construction of ecological friendly high-dam hydropower projects.Based on the conceptual summarization of the TDG production process,the TDG prediction model for high-dam projects,in which the ski-jump energy dissipation is adopted,is developed in the paper.The model is validated by field data and employed in the TDG prediction of a high-dam hydropower project to be built in southwest China. | LI Ran LI Jia LI KeFeng DENG Yun FENG JingJie | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009,52,12: | 18 |
| 15 | Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Intron 4, 27 bp Repeat Polymorphism and Essential Hypertension in the Kazakh Chinese Population显示文摘为了调查在 27 bp 之间的关系,在内含子 4in 重复多型性 endothelial 在 KazakhChinese 人口的氮的氧化物合酶( eNOS4 )基因和必要高血压,有必要高血压和 138 个健康的人的 151 个病人在 Xinjiang uygur 从 Shawan 区域的 Boertonggu 农村被选择中国 in2006 的自治区域。在二个组的 eNOS 的多型性与聚合酶链反应试金被检测,在每个组的遗传型频率是计算的跟随 Hardy-Weinberg 法律。Fourand 27 bp 重复的五辆双人脚踏车是被指明一 and “ b' 分别地。b/b, b/a 和 eNOS4 基因的 a/a 遗传型的频率在控制组是 84.06% , 15.22% 和 0.72% ,这被发现,并且 81.46% , 15.89% 和 2.65% 分别地在高血压组织。基因的频率一 and “ b' 在控制组是 91.67% 和 8.33% , 89.40% 和 10.60% 分别地在高血压组织。血浆 eNOS 活动没与 eNOS 基因的遗传型和等位基因被联系,这被发现。在高血压组的血浆 eNOS 活动显著地与控制组(P<0.01 ) 相比被减少。结果建议 eNOS4 基因多型性是不大可能的是为在 Xinjiang 哈萨克人口的必要高血压的主要基因危险性因素。然而,在血浆 eNOS 活动之间的一个积极协会和必要高血压被揭示了。 | Fengmei DENG Qinghua HU Bin TANG Fang HE Shuxia GUO Jiang CHEN Feng LI Xuehua WU Jun ZHANG Huimin ZHANG Juan ZHAO Hua ZHONG Ling HE Jun LI Le ZHANG Shuren WANG | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007,39,5: | 18 |
| 16 | The growth mechanism of the basic magnesium chloride whisker显示文摘Based on the theoretical model of anion coordination polyhedron growth units, the growth mechanism of the basic magnesium chloride whisker was discussed in this paper.It was found that the basic magnesium chloride whisker habits were related to the different environments in which anion coordination polyhedra grew. The growth units of basic magnesium chloride whiskers are [Mg - (OH) 4]2 -and [Mg - Cl 4]2 -. The growth process is the incorporation process of growth units. Growth units will have different incorporations and orientations caused by different system characters or heating. Furthermore, the formation mechanism of basic magnesium chloride whiskers was also interpreted using anion coordination polyhedron growth units. | WU JianSong XIAO YingKai SU JingYun DENG TingTing FENG JieRong MO YuYing ZENG Mei | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011,54,3: | 18 |
| 17 | An Integrated Analysis of Risk Factors of Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Severe Carotid Artery Stenosis显示文摘Objective To investigate cognitive dysfunction in patients with carotid artery stenosis(CAS) and potential risk factors related to cognitive-especially memory-dysfunction. Methods Forty-seven patients with carotid artery stenosis were recruited into our study cohort. The Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment(MoCA) were adopted to assess cognitive function, the Wechsler Memory Scale(WMS) to assess memory function, high-resolution MRI and enhanced ultrasound to evaluate carotid plaques, and computed tomography perfusion(CTP) imaging to evaluate intracranial blood perfusion. Single-factor analysis and multiple-factor regression analysis were used to analyze potential risk factors of cognitive impairment. Results Mini-Mental State Examination test results showed that 22 patients had cognitive impairment, and MoCA test results showed that 10 patients had cognitive impairment. Analysis of various risk factors indicated that the average memory quotient of female patients was higher than that of males(P = 0.024). The cognitive and memory performance of those with an educational background above high school were significantly better than those of participants with high school or lower(P = 0.045). Patients with abnormal intracranial perfusion performed worse on the MMSE test(P = 0.024), and their WMS scores were significantly lower(P = 0.007). The MMSE scores and the memory quotients were significantly lower in patients with a history of cerebral infarction(MMSE, P = 0.047, memory quotient score, P = 0.018). Conclusion A history of cerebral infarction and abnormal cerebral perfusion are associated with decline in overall cognitive function and memory in patients with carotid stenosis. Being female and having an educational background above high school may be protective factors in the development of cognitive dysfunction. | LUO Ru Tao WANG Pei Jiong DENG Xiao Feng ZHOU Shu Jie ZHAO Meng QIAN Jing ZHANG Dong WANG Rong ZHANG Yan | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018,31,11: | 17 |
| 18 | Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S):an overview显示文摘The Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S)is a mission proposed for the 25 th solar maximum by the Chinese solar community.The scientific objectives are to study the relationships between the solar magnetic field,solar flares and coronal mass ejections(CMEs).Three payloads are deployed:the Full-disk vector Magneto Graph(FMG),the Lyman-αSolar Telescope(LST)and the Hard X-ray Imager(HXI).ASO-S will perform the first simultaneous observations of the photospheric vector magnetic field,non-thermal imaging of solar flares,and the initiation and early propagation of CMEs on a single platform.ASO-S is scheduled to be launched into a 720 km Sun-synchronous orbit in 2022.This paper presents an overview of the mission till the end of Phase-B and the beginning of Phase-C. | Wei-Qun Gan Cheng Zhu Yuan-Yong Deng Hui Li Yang Su Hai-Ying Zhang Bo Chen Zhe Zhang Jian Wu Lei Deng Yu Huang Jian-Feng Yang Ji-Jun Cui Jin Chang Chi Wang Ji Wu Zeng-Shan Yin Wen Chen Cheng Fang Yi-Hua Yan Jun Lin Wei-Ming Xiong Bin Chen Hai-Chao Bao Cai-Xia Cao Yan-Ping Bai Tao Wang Bing-Long Chen Xin-Yu Li Ye Zhang Li Feng Jiang-Tao Su Ying Li Wei Chen You-Ping Li Ying-Na Su Hai-Yan Wu Mei Gu Lei Huang Xue-Jun Tang | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019,19,11: | 17 |
| 19 | Plant ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and its role in gibberellin signaling显示文摘ubiquitin-proteasome 系统(不间断电源) 在,在另外的优核质种,指向众多的细胞内部的管理者并且因此几乎调制生长和开发的每个方面。ubiquitination 的著名、描绘最好的结果正在调停经由 26S proteasome 指向蛋白质降级,它代表在优核质之中保存的主要选择蛋白质降级小径。在这评论,我们将讨论植物不间断电源的分子的作文,规定和功能,与 DELLA 蛋白质降级怎么充当在赤霉素信号 transduction 的一把钥匙和它在植物生长的规定的含意的一个主要焦点。 | Feng Wang Xing Wang Deng | 2011 | Cell Research2011,21,9: | 16 |
| 20 | Adsorption–desorption behavior of atrazine on agricultural soils in China显示文摘Adsorption and desorption are important processes that affect atrazine transport,transformation,and bioavailability in soils.In this study,the adsorption–desorption characteristics of atrazine in three soils(laterite,paddy soil and alluvial soil) were evaluated using the batch equilibrium method.The results showed that the kinetics of atrazine in soils was completed in two steps:a'fast' adsorption and a 'slow' adsorption and could be well described by pseudo-second-order model.In addition,the adsorption equilibrium isotherms were nonlinear and were well fitted by Freundlich and Langmuir models.It was found that the adsorption data on laterite,and paddy soil were better fitted by the Freundlich model;as for alluvial soil,the Langmuir model described it better.The maximum atrazine sorption capacities ranked as follows:paddy soil > alluvial soil > laterite.Results of thermodynamic calculations indicated that atrazine adsorption on three tested soils was spontaneous and endothermic.The desorption data showed that negative hysteresis occurred.Furthermore,lower solution pH value was conducive to the adsorption of atrazine in soils.The atrazine adsorption in these three tested soils was controlled by physical adsorption,including partition and surface adsorption.At lower equilibrium concentration,the atrazine adsorption process in soils was dominated by surface adsorption;while with the increase of equilibrium concentration,partition was predominant. | Lin Yue ChengJun Ge Dan Feng Huamei Yu Hui Deng Bomin Fu | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017,29,7: | 16 |