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| 1 | Prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy and quality of life evaluations in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China显示文摘AIM:To investigate the prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE)and to assess corresponding health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in hospitalized cirrhotic patients in China.METHODS:This multi-center cross-sectional study included 16 teaching hospitals,which were members of 'Hepatobiliary Cooperation Group,Society of Gastroenterology,Chinese Medical Association',from different areas of China carried out between June and October in 2011.All the eligible hospitalized cirrhotic patients(n = 538)were required to complete triplicate number connection tests combined with one digit symbol test for diagnosing MHE.Patients' clinical examination data were complemented by a modified questionnaire assessing HRQoL.Written informed consent was obtained from each patient.RESULTS:Male was predominant(68.6%)in 519 patients who met the criteria of the study,with a mean age of 49.17 ± 11.02 years.The most common cause of liver cirrhosis was chronic hepatitis B(55.9%).The prevalence of MHE was 39.9% and varied by ChildPugh-Classification score(CPC-A:24.8%,CPC-B:39.4% and CPC-C:56.1%,P < 0.01).MHE(P < 0.01)and higher CPC scores(P < 0.01)were associated with a high HRQoL scores(reflecting poorer quality of life).The prevalence of MHE was proportionate to CPC(P = 0.01)and high quality of life scores(P = 0.01).CONCLUSION:Hospitalized cirrhotic patients have a high prevalence of MHE that is proportionate to the degree of liver function and HRQoL impairment. | Ji-Yao Wang Ning-Ping Zhang Bao-Rong Chi Yu-Qing Mi Li-Na Meng Ying-Di Liu Jiang-Bin Wang Hai-Xing Jiang Jin-Hui Yang Yun Xu Xiao Li Jian-Ming Xu Guo Zhang Xin-Min Zhou Yu-Zheng Zhuge De-An Tian Jin Ye Yu-Lan Liu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，30： | 64 |
| 2 | aunalysis of the Genome Sequence of the Medicinal Plant Salvia miltiorrhiza显示文摘 | Haibin Xu Jingyuan Song Hongmei Luo Yujun Zhang Qiushi Li Yingjie Zhu Jiang Xu Ying Li Chi Song Bo Wang Wei Sun Guoan Shen Xin Zhang Jun Qian Aijia Ji Zhichao Xu Xiang Luo Liu He Chuyuan Li Chao Sun Haixia Yah Guanghong Cui Xiwen Li Xian 'en Li Jianhe Wei Juyan Liu Yitao Wang Alice Hayward David Nelson Zemin Ning Reuben J. Peters Xiaoquan Qi Shilin Chen | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，6： | 70 |
| 3 | Thrombus aspiration plus intra-infarct-related artery administration of tirofiban improves myocardial perfusion during primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction显示文摘我们开发了的背景加 intra-infarct-related 的血栓渴望的新联合策略经由在有圣片断举起的病人的渴望导管的 tirofiban 的动脉(IRA ) 大丸药管理心肌的梗塞(STEMI ) 。这策略能减少远侧的栓塞并且完成 tirofiban 的高度局部性的集中,没有增加流血的风险,它能改进心肌的灌注。这研究的目的在与经历二个组的主要 angioplasty.Results 基线特征的 STEMI 在病人改进心肌的灌注是调查这联合策略是否比血栓渴望优异独自一个的是正常的。TIMI 3 流动独自比在渴望在 intra-IRA 组显示出一个更好的趋势组(97.22% 对 87.04% , X^2=7.863, P=0.049 ) 。CK-MB 的山峰(83.9 (68.9-310.5 ) U/L 对 126.1 (74.7-356.7 ) U/L, P=0.034 ) 并且 Tnl (42.7 (14.7-113.9 ) ng/ml 对 72.5 (59.8-135.3 ) ng/ml, FMD.029 ) 独自比在渴望在 intra-IRA 组是更低的组。医院里的 LVEF 赞成了 intra-IRA 组,(45.7 湥獴眠瑩 ? 瑳 'L 敬愠杮湩 ? 慷 ? 潮 ? | YAN Hong-bing LI Shi-ying SONG Li WANG Jian WU Zheng CHI Yun-peng ZHENG Bin ZHAO Han-jun LI Qing-xiang ZHANG Xiao-jiang LI Wen-zheng | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，7： | 50 |
| 4 | The Mechanisms of Brassinosteroids' Action: From Signal Transduction to Plant Development显示文摘Brassinosteroids 玩在植物生长和开发的多样的角色。在 brassinosteroid (BR ) 缺乏的植物在信号 transduction 表演的生合成或有缺陷者许多反常发展显型,在调整这些生物进程显示 BR 生合成和发信号的小径的重要性。用遗传, proteomics, genomics,房间生物学,和许多另外的途径,最近,更多的部件在表明小径的 BR 包含了被识别。而且, BR 由调整植物开发的各种各样的方面的生理、细胞、分子的机制,被发现。这些包括根开发,花药和花粉开发,建议 BR 的生物功能在远处是远的支持房间延伸并且形成,茎延伸, vasculature 区别,和纤维素生合成。这评论将关于表明小径的 BR 的规章的机制集中于新进步, BR 调整的生理、分子的机制种生长和开发。 | Cang-Jin Yang Chi Zhang Yang-Ning Lu Jia-Qi Jin Xue-Lu Wang | 2011 | Molecular Plant2011，4，4： | 42 |
| 5 | Enhanced secondary pollution offset reduction of primary emissions during COVID-19 lockdown in China显示文摘To control the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus(COVID-19),China imposed nationwide restrictions on the movement of its population(lockdown)after the Chinese New Year of 2020,leading to large reductions in economic activities and associated emissions.Despite such large decreases in primary pollution,there were nonetheless several periods of heavy haze pollution in eastern China,raising questions about the well-established relationship between human activities and air quality.Here,using comprehensive measurements and modeling,we show that the haze during the COVID lockdown was driven by enhancements of secondary pollution.In particular,large decreases in NOx emissions from transportation increased ozone and nighttime NO_(3)radical formation,and these increases in atmospheric oxidizing capacity in turn facilitated the formation of secondary particulate matter.Our results,afforded by the tragic natural experiment of the COVID-19 pandemic,indicate that haze mitigation depends upon a coordinated and balanced strategy for controlling multiple pollutants. | Xin Huang Aijun Ding Jian Gao Bo Zheng Derong Zhou Ximeng Qi Rong Tang Jiaping Wang Chuanhua Ren Wei Nie Xuguang Chi Zheng Xu Liangduo Chen Yuanyuan Li Fei Che Nini Pang Haikun Wang Dan Tong Wei Qin Wei Cheng Weijing Liu Qingyan Fu Baoxian Liu Fahe Chai Steven JDavis Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 47 |
| 6 | Inhibition of Dual Specific Oncolytic Adenovirus on Esophageal Cancer via Activation of Caspases by a Mitochondrial-dependent Pathway显示文摘We investigated the anti-tumor effects of dual cancer specific-oncolytic adenovirus Ad-VP on esophageal cancer(EC).The anti-tumor activity of Ad-VP was compared with that of the control recombinant adenoviruses(Ad-GP,Ad-Apoptin,Ad-EGFP) in human esophageal cancer cell EC-109 and human normal liver cell L02 in vitro.In 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) assays,the growth of EC-109 cells was slightly inhibited by Ad-GP,Ad-Apoptin and Ad-EGFP.However,Ad-VP induced a significant cytotoxic effect.Infection of EC-109 cells with Ad-VP resulted in a significant induction of apoptosis of them in vitro,detected by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole(DAPI) or acridine orange and ethidium bromide staining.The results of Western blot and flow cytometric assay indicate the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential(ΔΨ m),the release of cytochrome c and the activation of caspase-3,6 and 7 in Ad-VP infected EC-109 cells.In contrast,all these assays show almost no effects of the recombinant adenoviruses on L02 cells.These results demonstrate that the treatment of tumors with Ad-VP selectively inhibits tumor growth and induces apoptosis of esophageal cancer cells.Ad-VP may provide a novel and powerful strategy for cancer gene therapy. | SU Jia-qiang CHI Bao-rong LI Xiao LIU Lei LIU Li-ming QI Yan-xin WANG Zhuo-yue JIN Ning-yi | 2012 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2012，28，3： | 38 |
| 7 | Goal-directed Fluid Therapy May Improve Hemodynamic Stability of Parturient with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Under Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery and the Well-being of Newborns显示文摘 | Wei Xiao Qing-Fang Duan Wen-Ya Fu Xin-Zuo Chi Feng-Ying Wang Da-Qing Ma Tian-Long Wang Lei Zhao | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，14： | 35 |
| 8 | The Efficacy and Safety of Wenxin Keli in Patients with Frequent Premature Ventricular Contractions: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Trial显示文摘 | Wei Hua Run-Lin Gao Bu-Chang Zhao Jing Wang Xu-Hua Chen Chi Cai Shu Zhang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，19： | 35 |
| 9 | The Genome Sequence Archive Family: Toward Explosive Data Growth and Diverse Data Types显示文摘The Genome Sequence Archive(GSA)is a data repository for archiving raw sequence data,which provides data storage and sharing services for worldwide scientific communities.Considering explosive data growth with diverse data types,here we present the GSA family by expanding into a set of resources for raw data archive with different purposes,namely,GSA(http://gffzz77e3413bc06540edsq6bfqfknpp0u6cfk.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/gsa/),GSA for Human(GSA-Human,http://gffzz77e3413bc06540edsq6bfqfknpp0u6cfk.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/gsa-human/),and Open Archive for Miscellaneous Data(OMIX,http://gffzz77e3413bc06540edsq6bfqfknpp0u6cfk.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/omix/).Compared with the 2017 version,GSA has been significantly updated in data model,online functionalities,and web interfaces.GSA-Human,as a new partner of GSA,is a data repository specialized in human genetics-related data with controlled access and security.OMIX,as a critical complement to the two resources mentioned above,is an open archive for miscellaneous data.Together,all these resources form a family of resources dedicated to archiving explosive data with diverse types,accepting data submissions from all over the world,and providing free open access to all publicly available data in support of worldwide research activities. | Tingting Chen Xu Chen Sisi Zhang Junwei Zhu Bixia Tang Anke Wang Lili Dong Zhewen Zhang Caixia Yu Yanling Sun Lianjiang Chi Huanxin Chen Shuang Zhai Yubin Sun Li Lan Xin Zhang Jingfa Xiao Yiming Bao Yanqing Wang Zhang Zhang Wenming Zhao | 2021 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2021，19，4： | 38 |
| 10 | Yield and Quality Response of Cucumber to Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization Under Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Solar Greenhouse显示文摘The aims of this research were to compare subsurface drip irrigation scheduling and nitrogen fertilization rates in cucumber, and evaluate yield and quality of cucumber fruit, water (WUE), irrigation water (IWUE), and nitrogen use (NUE) efficiencies in the solar greenhouse in Southwest China. The irrigation water amounts were determined based on the 20 cm diameter pan (Ep) placed over the crop canopy, and cucumber plant was subjected to three irrigation water levels (I1, 0.6 Ep; I2, 0.8 Ep; and I3, 1.0 Ep) in interaction with three nitrogen fertilization levels (N1, 300 kg ha-1; N2, 450 kg ha-1; and N3, 600 kg ha-1). The results showed that the cucumber fruit yield increased with the improvement of irrigation water. Irrigation water increased yields by increasing the mean weight of the fruits, and also by increasing fruit number. But the highest values of IWUE and WUE were obtained from I2 treatment. NUE significantly decreased with the improvement of N application, but increased by irrigating more water. The quality of cucumber fruit decreased with the improvement irrigation water and nitrogen fertilization. In conclusion, the optimum irrigation level and nitrogen fertilizer application level for cucunber under subsurface drip irrigation in the solar greenhouse in Southwest China were 0.8 Ep and 450 and 600 kg ha-1, respectively. | ZHANG He-xi CHI Dao-cai WANG Qun FANG Jun FANG Xiao-yu | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，6： | 32 |
| 11 | Diver CE versus Guardwire Plus for thrombectomy in patients with inferior myocardial infarction:a trial of aspiration of thrombus during primary angioplasty for inferior myocardial infarction显示文摘背景不同可行、安全的 thrombectomy 和远侧的保护设备用 Diver CE 设备在临床的 practice.The 效率和附属物 thrombectomy 的安全被使用了( Invatec ,意大利 )对 Guardwire 正设备( Medtronic ,美国)在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)与尖锐劣等的 ST-segment-elevation 心肌的梗塞( STEMI )在病人被作比较不到 12 个小时以前,在心肌的梗塞( TIMI )的 thrombolysis 流动分级 0~1 ,并且总计吸藏第二等的结束点被让结束心脏舒张的体积( LVEDV )室,左室喷射部分( LVEF )和包括死亡的主要不利心脏的事件(权标),心肌的梗塞,在 122 个病人的 30 days.Results A 总数的目标容器 revascularization 和击同等地被划分成 Diver CE 组和 Guardwire 正组,它到年龄是可比较的(( 60 ?????????汣灯摩杯敲????朠潲灵?潃据畬楳湯??湡獵? | YAN Hong-bing WANG Jian LI Nan ZHU Xiao-ling GAO Hai AI Hui LI Xiang YE Ming CHI Yun-peng ZHANG Hong | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，7： | 29 |
| 12 | Clinical Research on Alzheimer's Disease: Progress and Perspectives显示文摘Alzheimer's disease(AD), the most common type of dementia, is becoming a major challenge for global health and social care. However, the current understanding of AD pathogenesis is limited, and no early diagnosis and disease-modifying therapy are currently available. During the past year, significant progress has been made in clinical research on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of AD.In this review, we summarize the latest achievements,including diagnostic biomarkers, polygenic hazard score,amyloid and tau PET imaging, clinical trials targeting amyloid-beta(Ab), tau, and neurotransmitters, early intervention, and primary prevention and systemic intervention approaches, and provide novel perspectives for further efforts to understand and cure the disease. | Bin-Lu Sun Wei-Wei Li Chi Zhu Wang-Sheng Jin Fan Zeng Yu-Hui Liu Xian-Le Bu Jie Zhu Xiu-Qing Yao Yan-Jiang Wang | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018，34，6： | 29 |
| 13 | Hepatocellular carcinoma redirects to ketolysis for progression under nutrition deprivation stress显示文摘癌症房间以他们的能力著名给新陈代谢的小径换新电线在各种各样的压力条件下面支持幸存和增长。尽管在肝生产了,酉同类身体没在正常的成年的肝房间被消费。我们这里发现酉同类分解代谢或 ketolysis 在 hepatocellular 被重新激活在营养剥夺条件下面的癌(HCC ) 房间。机械学地, 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1 (OXCT1 ) ,其表情在正常的成年的肝纸巾被压制的限制率的 ketolytic 酶,被浆液重新导致被触发饥饿的 mTORC2-AKT-SP1 在 HCC 房间发信号。而且,我们观察到在 HCC 的那提高的 ketolysis 为 AMPK 激活的压抑是批评的并且保护 HCC 房间免受过多的 autophagy 的伤害,从而提高肿瘤生长。重要地,临床的 HCC 样品的分析表明那增加的 OXCT1 表情预言更高耐心的死亡。一起拿,我们这里揭开剥夺营养的 HCC 房间为精力由采用酉同类身体的新奇新陈代谢的改编供应和癌症前进。 | De Huang Tingting Li Lin Wang Long Zhang Ronghui Yan Kui Li Songge Xing Gongwei Wu Lan Hu Weidong Jia Sheng-Cai Lin Chi V Dang Libing Song Ping Gao Huafeng Zhang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，10： | 27 |
| 14 | OsCERK1-Mediated Chitin Perception and Immune Signaling Requires Receptor-like Cytoplasmic Kinase 185 to Activate an MAPK Cascade in Rice显示文摘保存联系病原体的分子的模式(PAMP ) 例如几丁质,被在激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 的快速的激活串联的宿主细胞表面和扳机定位的模式识别受体(PRR ) 察觉,它为植物抵抗被要求到病原体。然而,到在植物的 MAPK 激活的从 PAMP 感觉的直接连接仍然保持大部分未知。在这研究,我们发现联系 PRR 的像受体的细胞质的 kinase Oryza sativa RLCK185 播送到通过和 MAPK kinase kinase 的相互作用表明串联的 MAPK 的从 PAMP 受体 OsCERK1 的有免疫力的发信号, OsMAPKKK,它是 MAPK 串联的起始的 kinase。OsRLCK185 交往与并且 phosphorylates OsMAPKKK 的 C 终端规章的领域。phosphomimetic OsRLCK185 和 OsMAPKKK 的 Coexpression 在 Nicotiana benthamiana 叶子激活 MAPK3/6 phosphorylation。而且, OsMAPKKK 交往与并且 phosphorylates OsMKK4,关键 MAPK kinase 那 transduces 几丁质信号。OsMAPKKK 的 Overexpression 增加导致几丁质的 MAPK3/6 激活,而 OsMAPKKK 击倒的妥协导致几丁质的 MAPK3/6 激活和抵抗到米饭强风真菌。一起拿,我们的结果在米饭从房间表面几丁质感觉建议一条发信号 phospho 小径的存在到 MAPK 串联的细胞内部的激活。 | Chao Wang Gang Wang Chi Zhang Pinkuan Zhu Huiling Dai Nan Yu Zuhua He Ling Xu Ertao Wang | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，4： | 27 |
| 15 | Comparison of Diver CE and ZEEK manual aspiration catheters for thrombectomy in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘数据的背景 A 成长体积建议直接 stenting 跟随的简单用手的血栓渴望与常规主要一种总线标准相比改进心肌的灌注和临床的结果,但是仍然有有限数据,比较在里面在不同设备之中的 vivo 性能。这研究试图由 Diver CE 比较血栓渴望的功效和操作性( Invatec , Brescia ,意大利 )并且 ZEEK ( Zeon 医药公司,东京,日本)在圣片断举起的渴望导管心肌的梗塞( STEMI )和他们到2008年6月的从2004年9月的3月的 outcome.Methods 上的影响,收到了用手的血栓渴望的有 STEMI 的 298 个连续病人涉及一个单个中心回顾的分析。他们, 229 和 69 分别地与 Diver CE 和 ZEEK 渴望导管被对待。主要端点是心肌的脸红等级(MBG ) ,在心肌的梗塞(TIMI ) 的 thrombolysis 流动等级,圣片断举起决定(STR ) ,设备 pushability 和由由把发成送气音的血栓症的尺寸分发显示了的双指南电线和渴望功效的用法的频率判定了的可跟踪性。第二等的端点是包括左室的结束的3月的结果心脏舒张的直径( LVEDD ),左室的喷射部分( LVEF ),以及心脏的死亡,目标损害 revascularization ( TLR ),主要不利心脏的事件(向) .Results 基线特征不在二个组之间是不同的重新梗塞和他们的联合为比在 Diver CE 组( Diver CE )的在 ZEEK 组( ZEEK )的暂时的心脏的踱步的更高的频率期望(0.44%对5.8%, P=0.002 )。可见检索血栓症在 65.9% Diver CE 和 68.1% ZEEK (P=0.74 ) 被完成。把发成送气音的血栓症作为小血栓症被分类(< 3.5 公里) ,中等血栓症(3.5-7.0 公里) 和大血栓症(> 7.0 公里) 。小血栓症是经常在 Diver CE (61.6% 对 42.6%) 看见的更多,而中等、更大的血栓症更经常在 ZEEK (38.4% 对 57.4%)(P=0.021 ) 被发现。双电线利用的率是 1.7% Diver CE 和 7.2% ZEEK (P=0.052 ) 。在在二个组之间的 MBG, STR 和 TIMI 流动等级没有差别。没有差别两个都在 3 月的 follow-up.Conclusions 期间在在 Diver CE 和 ZEEK 之间的心脏的死亡, TLR,重新梗塞,向, LVEDD 和 LVEF 被发现 Diver CE 和 ZEEK 用手的渴望导管为在 STEMI 的 thrombectomy 是有效的。在临床的实践, ZEEK 介绍一个更强壮的渴望能力为与 Diver CE,而是 Diver CE 显示相比节制到大血栓症向更好的 pushability 和可跟踪性的一个趋势比 ZEEK。在在在这个背景的 Diver CE 和 ZEEK 之间的渴望能力和操作性的差别不影响心肌的灌注和 3 月的结果。 | ZHAO Han-jun YAN Hong-bing WANG Jian SONG Li LI Qing-xiang LI Shi-ying CHI Yun-peng WU Zheng ZHANG Xiao-jiang ZHAO Yong ZHENG Bin | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，6： | 25 |
| 16 | Antibacterial and angiogenic chitosan microneedle array patch for promoting wound healing显示文摘A patch with the capability of avoiding wound infection and promoting tissue remolding is of great value for wound healing.In this paper,we develop a biomass chitosan microneedle array(CSMNA)patch integrated with smart responsive drug delivery for promoting wound healing.Chitosan possesses many outstanding features such as the natural antibacterial property and has been widely utilized for wound healing.Besides,the microstructure of microneedles enables the effective delivery of loaded drugs into the target area and avoids the excessive adhesion between the skin and the patch.Also,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)is encapsulated in the micropores of CSMNA by temperature sensitive hydrogel.Therefore,the smart release of the drugs can be controllably realized via the temperature rising induced by the inflammation response at the site of wounds.It is demonstrated that the biomass CSMNA patch can promote inflammatory inhibition,collagen deposition,angiogenesis,and tissue regeneration during the wound closure.Thus,this versatile CSMNA patch is potentially valuable for wound healing in clinical applications. | Junjie Chi Xiaoxuan Zhang Canwen Chen Changmin Shao Yuanjin Zhao Yongan Wang | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020，5，2： | 25 |
| 17 | NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LIQUID-SOLID FLOW IN A HYDROCYCLONE显示文摘Hydrocyclones are widely used in industry,of which the geometrical design using CFD techniques is gaining more popularity in recent years. In this study,the Euler-Euler approach and the Reynolds stress model are applied to simulate the liquid-solid flowfield in a hydrocyclone. The methodology is validated by a good agreement between experimental data and numerical results. Within the research range,the simulation indicates that the liquid-solid separation mainly occurs in the conical segment,and increasing conical height or decreasing cylindrical height helps to improve the grade efficiencies of solid particles. Based on these results,two of the same hydrocyclones are designed and installed in series to establish a liquid-solid separation system. Many experiments are then conducted under different conditions,in which the effects of the water cut and the second hydrocyclone on the separation are investigated. The results also confirm that smaller solid particles are more susceptible to the inlet conditions,and the second hydrocyclone plays a more important role as the water cut reduces. | WANG Li-yang ZHENG Zhi-chu WU Ying-xiang GUO Jun ZHANG Jun TANG Chi | 2009 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2009，21，3： | 24 |
| 18 | Biostratigraphy and geography of the Ordovician-Silurian Lungmachi black shales in South China显示文摘Based on the new material of seven Ordovician-Silurian boundary sections investigated recently, together with previously published data, we analyze the temporal and spatial distributions of the Lungmachi black shales, a key petroleum source bed widely distributed in South China. The Lungmachi black shales range in age from the Normalograptus persculptus Biozone of the uppermost Ordovician to the Spirograptus guerichi Biozone of the lower Telychian, and ten graptolite biozones can be recognized within this unit. The basal and upper contacts of the Lungmachi black shales are diachronous. The basal contact ranges from the N. persculptus to the C. cyphus biozones, a span of five graptolite biozones over two stages. The upper contact ranges from the D. pectinatus-M. argenteus Biozone to the Spirograptus guerichi Biozone, which spans four graptolite biozones over two stages. The Yichang Uplift resulted in the formation of the Hunan-Hubei Submarine High in the border area of Hubei, Hunan, and Chongqing. This is supported by a break in sedimentation in this area spanning all or part of the Hirnantian, and in many areas extending into the underlying Katian and overlying Rhuddanian. Comparison of the distribution of the Katian to Rhuddanian strata in this area indicates a growth and subsequent reduction in area of the Hunan-Hubei Submarine High particularly in the Hirnantian to early Rhuddanian. This may partly represent the influence of the process of formation and melting of ice sheet in Ordovician South Pole and consequent sea level change. | FAN JunXuan Michael J MELCHIN CHEN Xu WANG Yi ZHANG YuanDong CHEN Qing CHI ZhaoLi CHEN Feng | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，12： | 24 |
| 19 | Regulation of TH17 cell differentiation by innate immune signals显示文摘在抗原刺激之上,天真的 T 助手房间区分进不同的系达到专业化性质和受动器功能。T H 17 房间, CD4 + 受动器 T 房间的一个最近识别的系,对真菌和细胞外的细菌在有免疫力的防卫起一个关键作用,而且贡献许多自体免疫的条件的致病。T H 17 房间被在 T 房间表明小径和 transcriptional 管理者的一个复杂网络安排。当 T 房间内在的小径的参与广泛地被描述了时,我们开始就正在欣赏怎么 T H 17 房间开发被外来的小径塑造,特别天生的有免疫力的信号。树枝状的房间(DC ) ,到天生的桥牌的最重要的房间类型和适应免疫,驱动器 T 由提供 antigenic, costimulatory 和 cytokine 的 H 17 房间区别发信号。这被 DC 被天生、煽动性的信号的识别经由模式识别受体, cytokine 受体和接着激活细胞内部的发信号网络的另外的 immunomodulatory 受体调停。特别地, p38α地图 kinase 作为一条批评小径出现了编程序 DC 依赖的 T 由在 DC 集成多重有启发性的信号的 H 17 房间区别。这里,我们在导出 DC 的天生的有免疫力的信号由驾驶 T H 17 房间区别。 | Gonghua Huang Yanyan Wang Hongbo Chi | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012，9，4： | 24 |
| 20 | The Chrysanthemum nankingense Genome Provides Insights into the Evolution and Diversification of Chrysanthemum Flowers and Medicinal Traits显示文摘The Asteraceae (Compositae),a large plant family of approximately 24 000-35 000 species,accounts for^10% of all angiosperm species and contributes a lot to plant diversity.The most representative members of the Asteraceae are the economically important chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum L.)that diversified through reticulate evolution.Biodiversity is typically created by multiple evolutionary mechanisms such as wholegenome duplication 0NGD)or polyploidization and locally repetitive genome expansion.However,the lack of genomic data from chrysanthemum species has prevented an in-depth analysis of the evolutionary mechanisms involved in their diversification.Here,we used Oxford Nanopore long-read technologyto sequence the diploid Chrysanthemum nankingense genome,which represents one of the progenitor genomes of domesticated chrysanthemums.Our analysis revealed that the evolution of the C.nankingense genome was driven by bursts of repetitive element expansion and WGD events including a recentWGD that distinguishes chrysanthemum from sunflower,which diverged from chrysanthemum approximately 38.8 million years ago.Variations of ornamental and medicinal traits in chrysanthemums are linked to the expansion of candidate gene families by duplication events including paralogous gene duplication.Collectively,our study of the assembled reference genome offers new knowledge and resources to dissect the history and pattern of evolution and diversification of chrysanthemum plants,and also to accelerate their breeding and improvement. | Chi Song Yifei Liu Aiping Song Gangqiang Dong Hongbo Zhao Wei Sun Shyam Ramakrishnan Ying Wang Shuaibin Wang Tingzhao Li Yan Niu Jiafu Jiang Bin Dong Ye Xia Sumei Chen Zhigang Hu Fadi Chen Shilin Chen | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，12： | 24 |
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