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| 1 | 失弛缓症患者血清可改变正常人胃底肠肌间神经丛化学信号和NO介导的反应显示文摘Background and aims: Achalasia is a disease of unknown aetiology. An immune mechanism has been suggested on the basis of previous morphological observations. The objective of this study was to test whether the serum of achalasia patients could reproduce the phenotype and functional changes that occur with disease progression in an ex vivo human model. Methods: Specimens of normal human fundus were maintained in culture in the presence of serum from patients with achalasia, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), or healthy subjects (controls). Immunohistochemical detection of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), neurone specific enolase (NSE), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and substance P was carried out in whole mounts of gastric fundus myenteric plexus. In addition, the effects of achalasia serum on electrical field stimulation (EFS) induced contractions were measured in circular muscle preparations. Results: Serum from achalasia patients did not affect the number of myenteric neurones. Tissues incubated with serum from achalasia patients showed a decrease in the proportion of NOS (- 26% of NSE positive neurones; p = 0.016) and VIP (- 54% ; p = 0.09) neurones, and a concomitant increase in ChAT neurones (+ 16% ; p< 0.001) compared with controls. In contrast, GORD serum did not modify the phenotype of myenteric neurones. Area under the curve of EFS induced relaxations (abolished by N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester) was significantly decreased following incubation with serum from achalasia patients compared with controls (- 7.6 (2.6) v - 14.5 (5.0); p = 0.036). Conclusions: Serum from achalasia patients can induce phenotypic and functional changes which reproduce the characteristics of the disease. Further identification of putative seric factors and mechanisms involved could lead to the development of novel diagnostic and/or therapeutic strategies in achalasia. | Bruley Des Varannes S. Chevalier J. Pimont S. M. Neunlist 程妍(译) 陈云茹(校) | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2006,2,8: | 3 |
| 2 | Entrepreneurial orientation, technology transfer and spinoff performance of U.S. universities显示文摘 | Rory P. O’Shea Thomas J. Allen Arnaud Chevalier Frank Roche | 2005 | Research Policy2005,,7: | 1 |
| 3 | Overexpression of Heme Oxygenase-1 in Murine Melanoma显示文摘 | Halina Was Tomasz Cichon Ryszard Smolarczyk Dominika Rudnicka Magdalena Stopa Catherine Chevalier Jean J. Leger Bozena Lackowska Anna Grochot Karolina Bojkowska Anna Ratajska Claudine Kieda Stanislaw Szala Jozef Dulak Alicja Jozkowicz | 2006 | The American Journal of Pathology2006,,6: | 1 |
| 4 | Radioimmunoassay of nicergoline in biological material显示文摘 | Ch. A. Bizollon J. P. Rocher P. Chevalier | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 5 | The ischiopopliteal arterial trunk显示文摘 | J. Pillet P. Cronier Ph. Mercier J. M. Chevalier | 1982 | Anatomia Clinica1982,,4: | 1 |
| 6 | Aflibercept versus placebo in combination with fluorouracil, leucovorin and irinotecan in the treatment of previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer: Prespecified subgroup analyses from the VELOUR trial显示文摘 | Josep Tabernero Eric Van Cutsem Radek Lakomy Jana Prausová Paul Ruff Guy A. van Hazel Vladimir M. Moiseyenko David R. Ferry Joseph J. McKendrick Karen Soussan-Lazard Soazig Chevalier Carmen J. Allegra | 2014 | European Journal of Cancer2014,,2: | 1 |
| 7 | Nutrient supply enhances both IGF-I and MSTN mRNA levels in chicken skeletal muscle显示文摘 | Anthony Guernec Bernadette Chevalier Michel J. Duclos | 2003 | Domestic Animal Endocrinology2003,,2: | 1 |
| 8 | Combined lung and liver transplantation in patients with cystic fibrosis: A 4 1/ 2-year experience显示文摘 | Jean Paul A. Couetil Didier P. Houssin Olivier Soubrane Patrick G. Chevalier Bertrand E. Dousset Didier Loulmet Antoine Achkar Michael J. Tolan Catherine I. Amrein Alain Guinvarch Romain J. Guillemain Peter Birnbaum Alain F. Carpentier | 1995 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery1995,,5: | 1 |
| 9 | New pyridoquinoline derivatives as potential inhibitors of the fluoroquinolone efflux pump in resistant enterobacter aerogenes strains显示文摘 | Chevalier J Atifl S Eyraud A Mahamoud A. Barbe J. Pages J.M | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 10 | Factors affecting error in integration of electroanatomic mapping with CT and MR imaging during catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | E. Kevin Heist Jianping Chevalier Godtfred Holmvang Jagmeet P. Singh Patrick T. Ellinor David J. Milan Andre D'Avila Theofanie Mela Jeremy N. Ruskin Moussa Mansour | 2006 | Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology2006,,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Stochastic delineation of wellhead protection area in fractured aquifers and parametric sensitivity study显示文摘 | S. Chevalier M. A. Buès J. Tournebize O. Banton | 2001 | Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment2001,,3: | 1 |
| 12 | Film formation with latex particles显示文摘 | Y. Chevalier C. Pichot C. Graillat M. Joanicot K. Wong J. Maquet P. Lindner B. Cabane | 1992 | Colloid & Polymer Science1992,,8: | 1 |
| 13 | Circulating insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and -II) and IGF binding proteins in divergently selected Fat or Lean chickens: effect of prolonged fasting显示文摘 | C. Beccavin B. Chevalier J. Simon M.J. Duclos | 1999 | Growth Hormone & IGF Research1999,,3: | 1 |
| 14 | Nutrient supply enhances both IGF-I and MSTN mRNA levels in chicken skeletal muscle显示文摘 | Anthony Guernec Bernadette Chevalier Michel J. Duclos | 2003 | Domestic Animal Endocrinology2003,,2: | 1 |
| 15 | Efficiency of immobilized hyperconcentrated algae for ammonium and orthophosphate removal from wastewaters显示文摘 | P. Chevalier J. Noüe | 1985 | Biotechnology Letters1985,,6: | 1 |
| 16 | Nitrogen and phosphorus removal by high latitude mat-forming cyanobacteria for potential use in tertiary wastewater treatment显示文摘 | P. Chevalier D. Proulx P. Lessard W.F. Vincent J. de la Noüe | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 17 | Stochastic delineation of wellhead protection area in fractured aquifers and parametric sensitivity study显示文摘 | S. Chevalier M. A. Buès J. Tournebize O. Banton | 2001 | Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment2001,,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Intestinal infections in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome显示文摘 | Dr E. René C. Marche B. Regnier A. G. Saimot J. L. Vilde C. Perrone C. Michon M. Wolf Th. Chevalier Th. Vallot F. Brun-Vesinet B. Pangon A. M. Deluol F. Camus C. Roze J. P. Pignon M. Mignon S. Bonfils | 1989 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1989,,5: | 1 |
| 19 | Oxygen Transport during the High Temperature Oxidation of Pure Nickel显示文摘 | S. Chevalier F. Desserrey J. P. Larpin | 2005 | Oxidation of Metals (-)2005,,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Direct bonding of titanium layers on silicon显示文摘 | F. Baudin L. Di Cioccio V. Delaye N. Chevalier J. Dechamp H. Moriceau E. Martinez Y. Bréchet | 2013 | Microsystem Technologies2013,,5: | 1 |