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| 1 | Dynamic changes of typeⅠ,Ⅲand N collagen synthesis and distribution of collagen-producing cells in carbon tetrachloride-induced rat liver fibrosis显示文摘AIM To find out the relationship between the gene transcription of different types ofprocollagen and the deposition of the relevant collagens in the liver tissue and to confirm the types of collagen producing cells in liverfibrogenesis.METHODS Dynamic changes of the expression of α1(Ⅰ ), α1 (Ⅲ ) and α1 (Ⅳ) procollagen mRNAand relevant collagens and the distribution ofcollagen producing cells during liver fibrogenesis of rat induced by CCl4 (20 weeks)were investigated with Northern blot analysis,in situ hybridization and immunohistochemicaltechniques.RESULTS The increased expression of α1 (Ⅲ)procollagen mRNA by Northern blot analysis was the most predominant one among the threemRNAs during fibrogenesis. However, theenhanced expression of al (Ⅳ) procollagenmRNA occurred very early while the expressionof α1 (Ⅰ) mRNA was not enhanced much until themiddle stage of the exPeriment. D6smin (Dm)positive hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and fewmyofibroblasts (MFs) in and around the necrotic areas expressed α1 (Ⅰ), α1 (Ⅲ) and α1 (Ⅳ)procollagen mRNA signals detected by in situhybridization at the early stage of theexperiment. All the three procollagen mRNAsignals thereafter mainly localized in fibroblasts (Fbs) and MFs in fibrotic septa during the middle and late stages of fibrosis, which distributedparallel to the corresponding collagens detected by immunohistochemical study. ln addition, the endothelial cells of sinusoids and the small blood vessels within the septa also showed α1(Ⅳ) procollagen mRNA and type Ⅳ collagen expressionCONCLUSION It is considered that 'HSC-MF-Fb' effect cell system is the major cellularsource of collagen production in liver fibrosis, in which HSCs are collagen producing precursor cells in the early liver fibrogenesis, thereafter the synthesis of type Ⅰ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ collagens (Col Ⅰ, Col Ⅲ and Col Ⅳ) mainly derives fromMFs and Fbs, which play a very important role in the progress of liver fibrosis. The endothelialcells along sinusoids, as another source of Col Ⅳ production, might participate in the capillization of liver sinusoids. | DU Wei-Dong ZHANG Yue-E ZHAl Wei-Rong and ZHOU Xiao-Mei(Department of Pathology, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai200032, China)(National Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, ShanghaiCencer Institute)See invited commentary on page 388 | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，5： | 47 |
| 2 | 慢性病儿童应激源应对方式及心理状态的研究显示文摘目的在治疗慢性病儿童的同时,了解患儿的应激源、应对方式及心理状态,对于帮助他(她)们更好地应对慢性病的挑战、适应慢性病的状态是非常有帮助的。该研究旨在了解我国慢性病儿童的应激源、应对方式、心理状态及其影响因素,为儿科工作者提供信息,为临床干预提供依据。方法对203名8~16岁慢性病儿童进行调查,采用半结构访谈方式了解其应激源,采用CODI自评应对方式量表、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)了解其应对方式及焦虑、抑郁状态。结果①患儿应激源主要包括学习、疾病治疗、日常生活、与同学/伙伴关系4个方面。②患儿最常采用的应对方式是'幻想',其次是'接受','负性情绪反应'使用率最少。③慢性病儿童焦虑、抑郁量表得分均高于常模。被调查者中,43.8%患儿存在焦虑障碍,30.0%存在抑郁障碍,26.1%同时存在焦虑和抑郁障碍。结论慢性病儿童应激源较多,虽然相对较多采用积极应对方式,但其焦虑障碍和抑郁障碍仍比较普遍而且严重,应引起关注。 | 李杨 魏珉 Gayle PAGE Susan IMMELT | 2008 | 中国当代儿科杂志2008，10，3： | 29 |
| 3 | Otitis media with effusion in children: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.A review显示文摘Otitis media with effusion(OME)is a frequent paediatric disorder.The condition is often asymptomatic,and so can easily be missed.However,OME can lead to hearing loss that impairs the child's language and behavioural development.The diagnosis is essentially clinical,and is based on otoscopy and(in some cases)tympanometry.Nasal endoscopy is only indicated in cases of unilateral OME or when obstructive adenoid hypertrophy is suspected.Otitis media with effusion is defined as the observation of middle-ear effusion at consultations three months apart.Hearing must be evaluated(using an age-appropriate audiometry technique)before and after treatment,so as not to miss another underlying cause of deafness(e.g.perception deafness).Craniofacial dysmorphism,respiratory allergy and gastro-oesophageal reflux all favour the development of OME.Although a certain number of medications(antibiotics,corticoids,antihistamines,mucokinetic agents,and nasal decongestants)can be used to treat OME,they are not reliably effective and rarely provide long-term relief.The benchmark treatment for OME is placement of tympanostomy tubes(TTs)and(in some cases)adjunct adenoidectomy.The TTs rapidly normalize hearing and effectively prevent the development of cholesteatoma in the middle ear.In contrast,TTs do not prevent progression towards tympanic atrophy or a retraction pocket.Adenoidectomy enhances the effectiveness of TTs.In children with adenoid hypertrophy,adenoidectomy is indicated before the age of 4 but can be performed later when OME is identified by nasal endoscopy.Children must be followed up until OME has disappeared completely,so that any complications are not missed. | Pauline Vanneste Cyril Page | 2019 | Journal of Otology2019，14，2： | 19 |
| 4 | Effect of a fermented milk containing Bifidobacterium lactis DN-173010 on Chinese constipated women显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of a fermented milk containing Bifidobacterium lactis DN-173010 and yogurt strains (BIO) on adult women with constipation in Beijing.METHODS: A total of 135 adult females with constipation were randomly allocated to consume for 2 wk either 100 g of the test fermented milk or 100 g of an acidified milk containing non-living bacteria (control).Stool frequency,defecation condition scores,stool consistency and food intake were recorded at baseline and after 1 and 2 wk in an intention-to-treat population of 126 subjects.In parallel,safety evaluation parameters were performed.RESULTS: At baseline,no differences were found between groups.Following consumption of test product,stool frequency was significantly increased after 1 wk (3.5 ± 1.5 vs 2.4 ± 0.6,P < 0.01) and 2 wk (4.1 ± 1.7 vs 2.4 ± 0.6,P < 0.01),vs baseline.Similarly,after 1 and 2 wk,of test product consumption,defecation condition (1.1 ± 0.9 vs 1.9 ± 1.2,P < 0.01 and 0.8 ± 1.0 vs 1.9 ± 1.2,P < 0.01,respectively) and stool consistency (1.0 ± 0.8 vs 1.5 ± 1.1,P < 0.01 and 0.6 ± 0.8 vs 1.5 ± 1.1,P < 0.01,respectively) were significantly improved.Compared with the control group,stool frequency was also significantly increased (3.5 ± 1.5 vs 2.5 ± 0.9,P < 0.01 and 4.1 ± 1.7 vs 2.6 ± 1.0,P < 0.01,respectively),and defecation condition (1.1 ± 0.9 vs 1.6 ± 1.1,P < 0.01 and 0.8 ± 1.0 vs 1.6 ± 1.1,P < 0.01,respectively) and stool consistency (1.0 ± 0.8 vs 1.4 ± 1.0,P < 0.05 and 0.6 ± 0.8 vs 1.3 ± 1.0,P < 0.01,respectively) significantly decreased after 1 and 2 wk of product consumption.During the same period,food intake did not change between the two groups,and safety parameters of the subjects were within normal ranges.CONCLUSION: This study suggests a beneficial effect of a fermented milk containing B.lactis DN-173010 on stool frequency,defecation condition and stool consistency in adult women with constipation constipated women after 1 and 2 wk of consumption. | Yue-Xin Yang Mei He Gang Hu Jie Wei Philippe Pages Xian-Hua Yang Sophie Bourdu-Naturel | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，40： | 18 |
| 5 | 对慢性病患儿及其父母教育干预的效果研究显示文摘目的评价针对慢性病患儿及其父母的教育干预措施的效果,为临床建立系统的针对慢性病患儿及其父母的教育干预项目提供依据。方法 50名慢性病患儿和75名慢性病患儿父母为研究对象。干预组为2007年8月至2008年1月住院的患儿及其父母,对照组为2007年2月~7月住院的患儿及其父母。患儿入院2d后开始教育干预,内容包括疾病知识、自我管理、用药知识和应对技巧等。在患儿出院前1天、出院后3个月时评价两组患儿及患儿父母的知识水平、应激源、应对方式、心理状态及服药依从性。结果教育干预后,干预组患儿父母及患儿的知识问卷得分均高于对照组(P<0.01),应激源数均低于对照组(P<0.01,P<0.05);干预组患儿父母'通过咨询和交流获取信息'的积极应对方式的使用频率高于对照组(P<0.05);但两组患儿用药依从性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论教育干预可以提高慢性病患儿及父母疾病知识水平,减少患儿及父母的应激源数,使父母更多地采用积极的应对方式,但对改善患儿及父母的焦虑、抑郁状态无明显作用。 | 李杨 魏珉 Gayle PAGE Susan IMMELT 鲁重美 | 2010 | 中国当代儿科杂志2010，12，6： | 13 |
| 6 | 慢性病患儿父母应激源、应对方式、心理状态及其影响因素的研究显示文摘目的了解慢性病患儿父母的应激源、应对方式、心理状态及其影响因素,为临床工作者提供信息,为临床干预提供依据。方法对280名慢性病儿童父母进行调查,采用半结构访谈方式了解其应激源,采用CHIP应对方式量表、Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)了解其应对方式、焦虑、抑郁状态。结果患儿父母应激源主要包括6个方面:患儿病情及身体状况、疾病治疗、经济方面、照顾患儿方面、角色功能及沟通交流。父母采用的积极应对方法比较局限,更多集中在为患儿寻求和维持更好的疾病治疗方面,而忽视了其自身的心理调节和寻求社会支持。58.6%的父母存在焦虑,56.8%存在抑郁,49.6%的父母同时存在焦虑和抑郁。父母应激源越多压力程度越大,采用积极应对方式的频率越少,焦虑和抑郁程度越重;良好的心理状态与其积极的应对方式呈正相关。结论慢性病患儿父母应激源较多,压力较大,对积极的应对方式的选择还比较局限,心理问题也较严重,应引起重视。 | 李杨 魏珉 Gayle Page Susan Immelt | 2010 | 中华现代护理杂志2010，16，5： | 12 |
| 7 | Management of borderline and locally advanced pancreatic cancer:Where do we stand?显示文摘Many patients with pancreas cancer present with locally advanced pancreatic cancer(LAPC).The principle tools used for diagnosis and staging of LAPC include endoscopic ultrasound,axial imaging with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging,and diagnostic laparoscopy.The definition of resectability has historically been vague,as there is considerable debate and controversy as to the definition of LAPC.For the patient with LAPC,there is some level of involvement of the surrounding vascular structures,which include the superior mesenteric artery,celiac axis,hepatic artery,superior mesenteric vein,or portal vein.When feasible,most surgeons would recommend possible surgical resection for patients with borderline LAPC,with the goal of an R0 resection.For initially unresectable LAPC,neoadjuvant should be strongly considered.Specifically,these patients should be offered neoadjuvant therapy,and the tumor should be assessed for possible response and eventual resection.The efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy with this approach as a bridge to potential curative resection is broad,ranging from 3%-79%.The different modalities of neoadjuvant therapy include sin-gle or multi-agent chemotherapy combined with radiation,chemotherapy alone,and chemotherapy followed by chemotherapy with radiation.This review focuses on patients with LAPC and addresses recent advances and controversies in the field. | Jin He Andrew J Page Matthew Weiss Christopher L Wolfgang Joseph M Herman Timothy M Pawlik | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，9： | 11 |
| 8 | 人血浆硫氧化还原蛋白80随着年龄增长而增加,并在载脂蛋白E基因敲除小鼠中诱导炎症、血管生成和动脉粥样硬化显示文摘硫氧化还原蛋白(thioredoxin,TRX)1是一种普遍存在的12kD的蛋白质,可产生抗氧化和抗炎作用。由巨噬细胞产生的截断形式称为TRX80,其可诱导促炎细胞因子的上调。TRX80还促进小鼠腹膜和人巨噬细胞向促炎M1表型的分化。方法:使用特异性酶联免疫吸附试验测定血浆TRX1和TRX80水平。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Couchie D Vaisman B Abderrazak A Mahmood DFD Hamza MM Canesi F Diderot V El Hadri K Nègre-Salvayre AE Le Page A Fulop T Remaley AT Rouis M | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 9 |
| 9 | Casein Kinase 2 Negatively Regulates Abscisic Acid-Activated SnRK2s in the Core Abscisic Acid-Signaling Module显示文摘SnRK2 kinases, PP2C 磷酸酶和 PYR/PYL/RCAR 受体组成表明被认为内在的性质包含所有到的模块的核心 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 自我调整荷尔蒙信号产量。这里,我们识别酷蛋白 Kinase (CK ) 2 作为 SnRK2 的一个新奇否定管理者。CK2 phosphorylates 在 SnRK2 的 ABA 框的保存丝氨酸的簇,增加它的绑定到 PP2C 和被触发的蛋白质降级。因而, CK2 行动在到不能生活的刺激的 SnRK2 蛋白质层次,以及 kinase 活动和它的反应上有含意。 | Belmiro Vilela Elena Najar Victoria Lumbreras Jeffrey Leung Montserrat Pages | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，5： | 8 |
| 10 | The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine显示文摘 | Sergey Brin Lawrence Page | 1998 | Computer Networks and ISDN Systems1998，，1： | 7 |
| 11 | 东方蜜蜂高效的卫生行为机制对于西方蜜蜂抗病育种的启示显示文摘西方蜜蜂(Apismellifera)在世界各地大范围的蜂群损失现象已引起科学界和公众的广泛关注,其健康状况与东方蜜蜂(Apis cerana)相比明显较劣。东方蜜蜂群内可检测到的病原体和寄生虫相对较少,即它们对于生物威胁具有更强的抵抗力,即便是面对异种入侵的新病原(如蜜蜂残翅病毒)。 | Lin Z Page P Li L Qin Y Zhang Y Hu F Neumann P Zheng H Dietemann V 蔺哲广 郑火青 胡福良 | 2016 | 中国蜂业2016，67，12： | 5 |
| 12 | 美国公共图书馆2016年度报告显示文摘关于皮尤研究中心皮尤研究中心是一所独立的民调机构,为公众提供影响美国乃至世界的问题、态度与潮流的信息资料。本中心不持任何政治立场。本中心组织民意调查、人口统计学研究、满意度分析和其他数据驱动的社会科学研究,具体研究课题包括美国政治与政策、新闻与媒体、互联网与科技、宗教与公共生活、西班牙裔/拉美裔人口动向、全球态势与趋势,以及美国社会与人口趋势。 | John B.Horrigan Lee Rainie Aaron Smith Andrew Perrin Claudia Deane Margaret Porteus Dana Page Shannon Greenwood 何蕾 | 2016 | 图书馆论坛2016，36，12： | 5 |
| 13 | Engine-Out Takeoff Path Optimization for Large Civil Aircraft显示文摘 | Bertrand Masson Michael Bain John Page | 2013 | Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation2013，3，6： | 4 |
| 14 | Fatty liver disease,an emerging etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma in Argentina显示文摘AIM To investigate any changing trends in the etiologies of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in Argentina during the last years. METHODS A longitudinal cohort study was conducted by 14 regional hospitals starting in 2009 through 2016. All adult patients with newly diagnosed HCC either with pathology or imaging criteria were included. Patients were classified as presenting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) either by histology or clinically, provided that all other etiologies of liver disease were ruled out, fatty liver was present on abdominal ultrasound and alcohol consumption was excluded. Complete follow-up was assessed in all included subjects since the date of HCC diagnosis until death or last medical visit.RESULTS A total of 708 consecutive adults with HCC were included. Six out of 14 hospitals were liver transplant centers(n = 484). The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 27.7%. Overall, HCV was the main cause of liver disease related with HCC(37%) including cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients, followed by alcoholic liver disease 20.8%, NAFLD 11.4%, cryptogenic 9.6%, HBV 5.4% infection, cholestatic disease and autoimmune hepatitis 2.2%, and other causes 9.9%. A 6-fold increase in the percentage corresponding to NAFLDHCC was detected when the starting year, i.e., 2009 was compared to the last one, i.e., 2015(4.3% vs 25.6%; P < 0.0001). Accordingly, a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus was present in NAFLD-HCC group 61.7% when compared to other than NAFLD-HCC 23.3%(P < 0.0001). Lower median AFP values at HCC diagnosis were observed between NAFLD-HCC and non-NAFLD groups(6.6 ng/m L vs 26 ng/m L; P = 0.02). Neither NAFLD nor other HCC etiologies were associated with higher mortality.CONCLUSION The growing incidence of NAFLD-HCC documented in the United States and Europe is also observed in Argentina, a confirmation with important Public Health implications. | Federico Pinero Josefina Pages Sebastián Marciano Nora Fernández Jorge Silva Margarita Anders Alina Zerega Ezequiel Ridruejo Beatriz Ameigeiras Claudia D’Amico Luis Gaite Carla Bermúdez Manuel Cobos Carlos Rosales Gustavo Romero Lucas McCormack Virginia Reggiardo Luis Colombato Adrián Gadano Marcelo Silva | 2018 | World Journal of Hepatology2018，10，1： | 4 |
| 15 | The next detectors for gravitational wave astronomy显示文摘This paper focuses on the next detectors for gravitational wave astronomy which will be required after the current ground based detectors have completed their initial observations, and probably achieved the first direct detection of gravitational waves. The next detectors will need to have greater sensitivity, while also enabling the world array of detectors to have improved angular resolution to allow localisation of signal sources. Sect. 1 of this paper begins by reviewing proposals for the next ground based detectors,and presents an analysis of the sensitivity of an 8 km armlength detector, which is proposed as a safe and cost-effective means to attain a 4-fold improvement in sensitivity. The scientific benefits of creating a pair of such detectors in China and Australia is emphasised. Sect. 2 of this paper discusses the high performance suspension systems for test masses that will be an essential component for future detectors, while sect. 3 discusses solutions to the problem of Newtonian noise which arise from fluctuations in gravity gradient forces acting on test masses. Such gravitational perturbations cannot be shielded, and set limits to low frequency sensitivity unless measured and suppressed. Sects. 4 and 5 address critical operational technologies that will be ongoing issues in future detectors. Sect. 4 addresses the design of thermal compensation systems needed in all high optical power interferometers operating at room temperature. Parametric instability control is addressed in sect. 5. Only recently proven to occur in Advanced LIGO, parametric instability phenomenon brings both risks and opportunities for future detectors. The path to future enhancements of detectors will come from quantum measurement technologies. Sect. 6 focuses on the use of optomechanical devices for obtaining enhanced sensitivity, while sect. 7 reviews a range of quantum measurement options. | BLAIR David JU Li ZHAO ChunNong WEN LinQing MIAO HaiXing CAI RongGen GAO JiangRui LIN XueChun LIU Dong WU Ling-An ZHU ZongHong HAMMOND Giles PAIK Ho Jung FAFONE Viviana ROCCHI Alessio BLAIR Carl MA YiQiu QIN JiaYi PAGE Michael | 2015 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2015，58，12： | 3 |
| 16 | Laser-induced graphene for bioelectronics and soft actuators显示文摘Laser-assisted process can enable facile,mask-free,large-area,inexpensive,customizable,and miniaturized patterning of laser-induced porous graphene(LIG)on versatile carbonaceous substrates(e.g.,polymers,wood,food,textiles)in a programmed manner at ambient conditions.Together with high tailorability of its porosity,morphology,composition,and electrical conductivity,LIG can find wide applications in emerging bioelectronics(e.g.,biophysical and biochemical sensing)and soft robots(e.g.,soft actuators).In this review paper,we first introduce the methods to make LIG on various carbonaceous substrates and then discuss its electrical,mechanical,and antibacterial properties and biocompatibility that are critical for applications in bioelectronics and soft robots.Next,we overview the recent studies of LIG-based biophysical(e.g.,strain,pressure,temperature,hydration,humidity,electrophysiological)sensors and biochemical(e.g.,gases,electrolytes,metabolites,pathogens,nucleic acids,immunology)sensors.The applications of LIG in flexible energy generators and photodetectors are also introduced.In addition,LIG-enabled soft actuators that can respond to chemicals,electricity,and light stimulus are overviewed.Finally,we briefly discuss the future challenges and opportunities of LIG fabrications and applications. | Yadong Xu Qihui Fei Margaret Page Ganggang Zhao Yun Ling Dick Chen Zheng Yan | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，9： | 3 |
| 17 | Natural polyphenols effects on protein aggregates in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's prion-like diseases显示文摘Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are the most common neurodegenerative diseases. They are characterized by protein aggregates and so can be considered as prion-like disease. The major components of these deposits are amyloid peptide and tau for Alzheimer's disease, α-synuclein and synphilin-1 for Parkinson's disease. Drugs currently proposed to treat these pathologies do not prevent neurodegenerative processes and are mainly symptomatic therapies. Molecules inducing inhibition of aggregation or disaggregation of these proteins could have beneficial effects, especially if they have other beneficial effects for these diseases. Thus, several natural polyphenols, which have antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, have been largely studied, for their effects on protein aggregates found in these diseases, notably in vitro. In this article, we propose to review the significant papers concerning the role of polyphenols on aggregation and disaggregation of amyloid peptide, tau, α-synuclein, synphilin-1, suggesting that these compounds could be useful in the treatments in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. | aline freyssin guylène page bernard fauconneau agnès rioux bilan | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018，13，6： | 3 |
| 18 | Motivation and barriers to participation in virtual knowledge-sharing communities of practice显示文摘 | Alexander Ardichvili Vaughn Page Tim Wentling | 2003 | Journal of Knowledge Management2003，，1： | 3 |
| 19 | 中美医学生临床放射学课程中应用PBL的比较显示文摘目的探索中美医学教育的不同学习背景是否会影响基于问题式学习(PBL)这种教学方式在中国医学生临床放射学课程中的应用。方法研究对象为2010年8月至2011年3月参与问卷调查的3组医学生。第1组为57名5年级中国医学生,已完成PBL临床放射学课程;第2组为24名4年级中国医学生,还没有开始临床放射学课程的学习;第3组为25名2年级美国医学生。对3组医学生进行了问卷调查,收集受访者对4种常见教学方式(授课、参考书、讨论和实习)最佳比例及教学顺序的意见。结果 4种教学方式的最佳比例分别为:23%、20%、34%和23%(5年级中国医学生);36%、21%、23%和20%(4年级中国医学生);20%、22%、20%和38%(美国医学生)。4种教学方式的最佳顺序在2组中国医学生中均为授课、参考书、讨论和实习,而在美国医学生中,最佳顺序则为授课、实习、参考书和讨论。结论传统教学方式——授课在中美医学生放射学教学中仍占有重要地位;中国医学生对于在临床放射学课程中应用PBL反应良好。 | 张大明 薛华丹 金征宇 Page Wang 潘慧 孔令燕 王怡宁 | 2014 | 基础医学与临床2014，34，12： | 3 |
| 20 | Combustion analysis of a hydrogen-diesel fuel operated DI diesel engine with exhaust gas recirculation显示文摘石块燃料和成长需求的快速的弄空要求研究人员发现干净、持续的其他的燃料。对发现可更新的需要,低费用和环境地友好的燃料资源永远不能被没有充分表达实情地陈述。产生的一个有效方法和氢的存储将使汽车的制造商能介绍氢造成的引擎在市场上。在这份报纸,一台常规 DI 柴油机引擎被修改作为煤气的引擎操作。引擎歧管的吸入与 recirculated 一起与氢被供应用尽气体和空气。氢的注射率与 2 酒吧的一个注射压力与 2 L/min 和 10 L/min 在三个层次被维持。许多象热一样的燃烧参数释放率(HRR ) ,点火延期,燃烧持续时间,压力上升(ROPR ) 的率,累积的热版本率(CHR ) ,和周期的压力变化被测量。HRR 山峰压力随 EGR 率的增加减少了,当燃烧持续时间与 EGR 率增加了时。周期的压力变化也随 EGR 率的增加增加了。 | M. LOGANATHAN A. VELMURUGAN TOM PAGE E. JAMES GUNASEKARAN P. TAMILARASAN | 2017 | Frontiers in Energy2017，11，4： | 2 |
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