|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 2 | 帕博利珠单抗单用或与放疗联用治疗转移性非小细胞肺癌:两个随机试验的汇总分析显示文摘背景放疗可以提高整个机体对免疫治疗的应答。在Ⅱ期PEMBRO-RT研究和Ⅰ/Ⅱ期MDACC研究中,患有转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者被随机分配入组,接受免疫治疗(帕博利珠单抗)+放疗联合疗法,或免疫治疗单一疗法。当上述2个研究单独分析时,联合疗法组显示出潜在获益。由于每个研究的样本量较小,缓解率和结局并未显示出统计学意义,然而却有显著的临床获益。因此,本研究进行汇总分析,来判断放疗是否会改善转移性NSCLC患者的免疫治疗应答。方法PEMBRO-RT和MDACC研究纳入标准:患者年龄≥18岁,患有转移性NSCLC,且有≥1处未经放疗照射的病灶,以便进行射野外应答监测。PEMBRO-RT研究纳入曾接受过化疗患者,MDACC研究纳入曾接受过治疗或新诊断患者。2个研究中的患者均未接受过免疫治疗。在PEMBRO-RT研究中患者被等比例随机分配入组,并根据吸烟状态进行分层(分为<10年组和≥10年组)。MDACC研究的患者根据放疗计划可行性被等比例随机分配入2个受试组。由于联合治疗组的干预本质,每个研究中的放疗均不适用盲法。在2个研究中,不论是否进行放疗,均静脉滴入帕博利珠单抗(每3周200 mg)。在PEMBRO-RT研究中,在放疗(24 Gy 3次分割照射)结束后1周给予第1剂帕博利珠单抗。在MDACC研究中,在第1次放疗(50 Gy 4次分割照射或45 Gy 15次分割照射)同时给予帕博利珠单抗。仅检测未经照射病灶的应答。本研究的终点为最佳射野外(远隔)应答率(ARR)、最佳射野外疾病控制率(ACR)、12周时ARR、12周时ACR、无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。2个研究的意向治疗(ITT)人群均纳入分析。PEMBRO-RT研究(NCT02492568)和MDACC研究(NCT02444741)均在ClinicalTrials.gov上注册。发现纳入148例患者,76例接受帕博利珠单抗治疗,72例接受帕博利珠单抗+放疗治疗。所有患者随访时间中位数为33个月[四分位距(IQR):32.4~33.6]。148例患者中124例(84%)组织学特征为非鳞癌,111例(75%)患者曾经接受过化疗。组间没有基线特征差异,包括PD-L1表达状态和转移灶体积。最常见的照射部位为肺转移灶(39%,28/72)、胸腔内淋巴结(21%,15/72)和非原发灶(17%,12/72)。帕博利珠单抗组和联合治疗组的最佳ARR分别为19.7%(15/76)和41.7%(30/72),OR=2.96,95%CI:1.42~6.20,P=0.0039;最佳ACR分别为43.4%(33/76)和65.3%(47/72),OR=2.51,95%CI:1.28~4.91,P=0.0071;PFS中位数分别为4.4(IQR:2.9~5.9)和9.0个月(IQR:6.8~11.2),HR=0.67,95%CI:0.45~0.99,P=0.045;OS中位数分别为8.7(IQR:6.4~11.0)和19.2个月(IQR:14.6~23.8),OR=0.67,95%CI:0.54~0.84,P=0.0004。在汇总分析中没有发现新的安全问题。解读帕博利珠单抗免疫疗法+放疗显著提高转移性NSCLC患者的应答和改善治疗结局。这些结果需要在三期临床试验中进行验证。 | 陈大卫(翻译) 于金明(校对) Willemijn S M E Theelen Vivek Verma Brian P Hobbs Heike M U Peulen Joachim G J V Aerts Idris Bahce Anna Larissa N Niemeijer Joe Y Chang Patricia M de Groot Quynh-Nhu Nguyen Nathan I Comeaux George R Simon Ferdinandos Skoulidis Steven H Lin Kewen He Roshal Patel John Heymach Paul Baas James W Welsh | 2021 | 中华肿瘤防治杂志2021，28，24： | 49 |
| 3 | Update in management of mesenteric ischemia显示文摘肠系膜局部缺血混乱被剥夺一或几个腹的机关遇见新陈代谢的要求足够的呼吸的一个发行量不足事件猛抛。尽管 mes 伤寒局部缺血不经常发生,死亡率从 60% ~ 100% ,依靠阻塞的消息提供者。成功的结果依赖于怀疑和迅速的管理的一个高索引。我们简短考察病理生理学和演讲各种各样是化学家实体并且在诊断和治疗考察当前的现状。尽管有在诊断和治疗的进展,迅速的诊断和支持的照顾为成功的结果仍然保持批评。新成像技术,血管内治疗和新兴的研究可以改进我们的途径到这个致命的条件。 | Robert W Chang John B Chang Walter E Longo | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，20： | 38 |
| 4 | Botulinum toxin injection improved voluntary motor control in selected patients with post-stroke spasticity显示文摘The effect of botulinum toxin type A injection on voluntary grip control was examined in a 53-year-old female, who sustained a hemorrhagic right middle cerebral artery stroke 3 years previously, which resulted in finger flexor spasticity and residual weak finger/wrist extension. The patient received 50 units of botulinum toxin type A injection each to the motor points (2 sites/muscle) of the left flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus, respectively. Botulinum toxin injection led to weakness and tone reduction in the spastic finger flexors, but improved grip release time in grip initiation/release reaction time tasks. Improved release time was accompanied by shortened extensor electromyography activity, and improved release time likely correlated with blocked co-contraction of finger flexors during voluntary finger extension. This case report demonstrated that botulinum toxin injection improved voluntary motor control of the hand in a chronic stroke patient with residual finger extension. | Shuo-Hsiu Chang Gerald E Francisco Sheng Li | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，18： | 7 |
| 5 | Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density显示文摘 | W.S Simonet D.L Lacey C.R Dunstan M Kelley M.-S Chang R Lüthy H.Q Nguyen S Wooden L Bennett T Boone G Shimamoto M DeRose R Elliott A Colombero H.-L Tan G Trail J Sullivan E Davy N Bucay L Renshaw-Gegg T.M Hughes D Hill W Pattison P Campbell S Sander G Van | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Adaptive fuzzy decentralized control for nonlinear large-scale systems based on high-gain observer显示文摘An adaptive fuzzy decentralized backstepping output-feedback control approach is proposed for a class of nonlinear large-scale systems with completely unknown functions,the interconnections mismatched in control inputs,and without the measurements of the states.Fuzzy logic systems are employed to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions,and an adaptive high-gain observer is developed to estimate the unmeasured states.Using the designed high-gain observer,and combining the fuzzy adaptive control theory with backstepping approach,an adaptive fuzzy decentralized backstepping output-feedback control scheme is developed.It is proved that the proposed control approach can guarantee that all the signals of the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded(SUUB),and that the observer errors and the tracking errors converge to a small neighborhood of the origin by appropriate choice of the design parameters.Finally,a simulation example is provided to show the eectiveness of the proposed approach. | TONG ShaoCheng REN Chang'E LI YongMing | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Correlation of vascular endothelial growth factor to permeability of blood-brain barrier and brain edema during high-altitude exposure显示文摘BACKGROUND:Many studies have evaluated the role of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) in traumatic brain edema and hemorrhagic brain edema. OBJECTIVE:To observe the effects of VEGF expression on permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) during high-altitude and hypoxia exposure,and to investigate the correlation between VEGF expression and BBB permeability with regard to Evans blue staining and brain edema during high-altitude exposure. DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:The randomized,controlled,animal study was performed at the Tanggula Etape,Central Laboratory of Chengdu Medical College,and Central Laboratory of General Hospital of Chengdu Military Area Command of Chinese PLA,China,from July 2003 to November 2004. MATERIALS:Quantitative RT-PCR kit(Sigma,USA),VEGF ELISA kit(Biosource,USA),and Evans blue(Jingchun,China) were acquired for this study. METHODS:A total of 180 Wistar rats were equally and randomly assigned to 15 groups:low-altitude (500 m),middle-altitude(2 880 m),high-altitude(4 200 m),super-high-altitude(5 000 m),1,3,5,7,9, 11,13,15,17,19,and 21 days of super high-altitude exposure.Wistar rats were exposed to various altitude gradients to establish a hypoxia model. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Brain water content was calculated according to the wet-to-dry weight ratio.BBB permeability to Evans blue was determined by colorimetric method.VEGF mRNA and protein levels in brain tissues were detected using RT-PCR and double-antibody sandwich ELISA. RESULTS:Brain water content,BBB permeability to Evans blue,and VEGF mRNA and protein levels in brain tissues increased with increasing altitude and prolonged exposure to altitude.The greatest increase was determined on day 9 upon ascending 5 000 m.Simultaneously,VEGF expression positively correlated to BBB permeability of Evans blue and brain water content(r = 0.975,0.917,P<0.01). CONCLUSION:Increased VEGF protein and mRNA expression was responsible for increased BBB permeability,which may be an important mechanism underlying brain edema during high-altitude exposure. | Qiquan Zhou Chang'e Liu Jing Wang Yunli Wang Bo Zhou | 2009 | Neural Regeneration Research2009，4，10： | 4 |
| 8 | Paleozoic oil–source rock correlations in the Tarim basin, NW China显示文摘 | S.C Zhang A.D Hanson J.M Moldowan S.A Graham D.G Liang E Chang F Fago | 2000 | Organic Geochemistry2000，，： | 3 |
| 9 | In vivo anti-tumor activity of murine hematopoietic stem cells expressing a p185HER2-specific chimeric T-cell receptor gene显示文摘We have confirmed efficient anti-tumor activities of the peripheral lymphocytes transduced with a p185HER2-specific chimeric T-cell receptor gene both in murine and in human in our previous studies. To further test the feasibility of chimeric T-cell receptor in a bone marrow transplantation model, we first, made two murine tumor cell lines: MT901 and MCA-205, to express human p185HER2 by retroviral gene transduction. Murine bone marrow cells were retrovirally transduced to express the chimeric T-cell receptor and gene-modified bone marrow cells were transplanted into lethally irradiated mouse. Six months post transplantation, p185HER2-positive tumor cells:MT-901/HER2 or MCA-205/ HER2 was subcutaneously or intravenously injected to make mouse models simulating primary breast cancer or pulmonary metastasis. The in vivo anti-tumor effects were monitored by the size of the subcutaneous tumor or counting the tumor nodules in the lungs after India ink staining. The size of the subcutaneous tumor was significantly inhibited and the number of pulmonary nodules were significantly decreased in mouse recipients transplanted with chimeric T-cell receptor modified bone marrow cells compared with the control group. Our results suggest the efficient in vivo anti-tumor activities of chimeric T-cell receptor gene modified bone marrow cells. | JIAN MIN YANG MICHAEL S FRIEDMAN MARIANNE T HUBEN JENNIFER FULLER QIAO LI ALFRED E CHANG JAMES J MULE KEVIN T MCDONAGH | 2006 | Journal of Microbiology and Immunology2006，4，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Thermodynamic behaviors of Cu in interaction with chlorine, sulfur, phosphorus and minerals during sewage sludge co-incineration显示文摘Thermodynamic equilibrium calculations were performed to reveal effects of interactions among Cl, S, P and other minerals on Cu migration. Our results showed that HCl(g), SO2(g) and(P_2O_5)_2(g) were released from the sewage sludge co-incineration. Cl was found to weaken adsorption of Cu by Al_2O_3, CaO and Fe_2O_3, while S delayed reactions of Fe_2O_3 and Al_2O_3 with Cu, with P having no effect on reactions between the minerals and Cu.Among the coupled systems of Cl, S and P, the co-existences of Cl and S, and Cl, S and P were determined to inhibit Cu volatilization, and the co-existence of Cl and P had an enhancing effect. Cu migration was affected only by S in the S and P system. With the SiO_2, CaO and Al_2O_3 system, both Cl alone and Cl and P led to failed reactions between the minerals and Cu. In the systems of S, S and Cl, S and P, and S, Cl and P, the migration behavior of Cu was mainly affected by S at low temperatures and by Cl at high temperatures, whereas P had no effect on Cu migration during the entire process. | Jingyong Liu Chao Liu Guang Sun Wuming Xie Xiao'e Dang Jiahong Kuo Kenlin Chang Jian Sun Shuiyu Sun Musa Buyukada Fatih Evrendilek | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，5： | 3 |
| 11 | Antagonism of miR-33 in mice promotes reverse cholesterol transport and regression of atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Rayner Katey J Sheedy Frederick J Esau Christine C Hussain Farah N Temel Ryan E Parathath Saj van Gils Janine M Rayner Alistair J Chang Aaron N Suarez Yajaira Fernandez-Hernando Carlos Fisher Edward A Moore Kathryn J | 2011 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2011，，7： | 2 |
| 12 | Simulating global soil-CO_2 flux and its response to climate change显示文摘It has been argued that increased soil respiration would become a major atmospheric source of CO\-2 in the event of global warming. The simple statistical models were developed based on a georeferenced database with 0 5°×0 5° longitude/latitude resolution to simulate global soil\|CO\-2 fluxes, to investigate climatic effects on these fluxes using sensitivity experiments, and to assess possible responses of soil\|CO\-2 fluxes to various climate change scenarios. The statistical models yield a value of 69 PgC/a of global soil\|CO\-2 fluxes for current condition. Sensitivity experiments confirm that the fluxes are responsive to changes in temperature, precipitation and actual evapotranspiration, but increases in temperature and actual evapotranspiration affect soil\|CO 2 fluxes more than increases in precipitation. Using climatic change projections from four global circulation models, each corresponding to an equilibrium doubling of CO 2, it can be found that the largest increases in soil\|CO 2 fluxes were associated with the boreal and tundra regions. The globally averaged soil\|CO 2 fluxes were estimated to increase by about 35% above current values, providing a positive feedback to the greenhouse effect. | PENG Chang\|hui 1* , Michael J. Apps\+2 (1 Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ministry of Natural Resources, 1235 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6A 2E5,Canada. E\|mail: pengc@gov.on.ca 2 Morthern Forestry Center, Canadian Forest Serv | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2000，12，3： | 2 |
| 13 | 转染嵌合性T细胞受体基因小鼠T淋巴细胞的体外抗肿瘤作用显示文摘目的:研究小鼠T淋巴细胞在转染嵌合性T细胞受体基因后的体外抗肿瘤作用。方法:应用重组DNA技术,将HER2特异性嵌合性T-细胞受体构建入逆转录病毒载体;转入包装细胞后,收集病毒上清,转染小鼠T淋巴细胞,转基因后的小鼠T淋巴细胞分别与HER2阳性(SK-OV-3)或阴性(MCF-7)的肿瘤细胞系共培养,检测其细胞因子γ干扰素释放,51Cr释放法检测CTL评价其抗肿瘤效应。结果:所构建载体经酶切鉴定符合要求,乒乓法转染包装细胞系GP+E86,检测病毒滴度为1.2×106,Retronectin结合离心法转染经抗CD3/CD28单抗活化的小鼠T淋巴细胞,转染效率可达50%以上;转染嵌合性T细胞受体基因的T淋巴细胞与HER2阳性或阴性的肿瘤细胞系共培养后可检测到HER2特异性的细胞因子γ干扰素释放,51Cr释放法测CTL可见转染嵌合性T细胞受体基因T淋巴细胞对HER2阳性的肿瘤细胞具显著杀伤效应。结论:转染嵌合性T细胞受体基因的小鼠T淋巴细胞在体外可通过细胞因子释放和CTL效应发挥显著的抗肿瘤作用。 | 杨建民 Michael S Friedman 李峤 James J Mule Alfred E Chang Kevin T McDonagh | 2006 | 中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志2006，13，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Resectoscopic treatment combined with sonohysterographic evaluation of women with postmenstrual bleeding as a result of previous cesarean delivery scar defects显示文摘 | Yu Chang Eing Mei Tsai Cheng Yu Long Chyi Long Lee Nari Kay | 2009 | American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2009，，4： | 2 |
| 15 | The acute effects of exercise on prolactin and growth hormone secretion: Comparison between sedentary women and women runners with normal and abnormal menstrual cycles 显示文摘 | CHANG F E DODDS W G SULLIVAN M | 1986 | Clin Endocrinol Metab1986，62，： | 2 |
| 16 | Novel pharmacological therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus with established cardiovascular disease: Current evidence显示文摘Cardiovascular diseases(CVDs) remain the leading cause of death in the world and in most developed countries. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)suffer from both microvascular and macrovascular diseases and therefore have higher rates of morbidity and mortality compared to those without T2DM. If current trends continue, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 1 in 3 Americans will have T2DM by year 2050. As a consequence of the controversy surrounding rosiglitazone and the increasing prevalence of diabetes and CVDs, in 2008 the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) established new expectations for the evaluation of new antidiabetic agents, advising for pre and,in some cases, post-marketing data on major cardiovascular events. As a direct consequence, there has been a paradigm shift in new antidiabetic agents that has given birth to the recently published American Diabetes Association/European Association for the Study of Diabetes consensus statement recommending sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors(SGLT2i) and glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1RA) in patients with T2DM and established CVD. As a result of over a decade of randomized placebo controlled cardiovascular outcome trials, the aforementioned drugs have received FDA approval for risk reduction of cardiovascular(CV) events in patients with T2DM and established CV disease.SGLT2i have been shown to have a stronger benefit in patients with congestiveheart failure and diabetic kidney disease when compared to their GLP-1RA counterparts. These benefits are not withstanding additional considerations such as cost and the multiple FDA Black Box warnings. This topic is currently an emerging research area and this mini-review paper examines the role of these two novel classes of drugs in patients with T2DM with both confirmed, and at risk for, CVD. | Leonardo Pozo Fatimah Bello Andres Suarez Francisco E Ochoa-Martinez Yamely Mendez Chelsea H Chang Salim Surani | 2019 | World Journal of Diabetes2019，10，5： | 2 |
| 17 | Critical period window for spectral tuning defined in the primary auditory cortex (AI) in the rat 显示文摘 | De Villers-Sidani E Chang EF Bao S | 2007 | J Neurosci2007，27，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Determination of two-phase interracial areas by an ultrasonic technique 显示文摘 | Chang J S Morala E C | 1990 | Nuclear Engineering and Design1990，122，： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of selective thermal denaturation of seybean proteins on soymilk viscosity and tofu's physical properties显示文摘 | Liu Z S Chang S K C Li L T Tatsumi E | 2004 | Food Research International2004，37，： | 1 |
| 20 | Coutinho SV1 stress and the gastrointestinal tract V1 stress and irrirable bowel syndromel 显示文摘 | Mayer E A Naliboff B D Chang L | 2001 | Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol2001，280，4： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员