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| 1 | Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy:Indications,technique,complications and management显示文摘Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG)is the preferred route of feeding and nutritional support in patients with a functional gastrointestinal system who require long-term enteral nutrition.Besides its wellknown advantages over parenteral nutrition,PEG offers superior access to the gastrointestinal system over surgical methods.Considering that nowadays PEG tube placement is one of the most common endoscopic procedures performed worldwide,knowing its indications and contraindications is of paramount importance in current medicine.PEG tubes are sometimes placed inappropriately in patients unable to tolerate adequate oral intake because of incorrect and unrealistic understanding of their indications and what they can accomplish.Broadly,the two main indications of PEG tube placement are enteral feeding and stomach decompression.On the other hand,distal enteral obstruction,severe uncorrectable coagulopathy and hemodynamic instability constitute the main absolute contraindications for PEG tube placement in hospitalized patients.Although generally considered to be a safe procedure,there is the potential for both minor and major complications.Awareness of these potential complications,as well as understanding routine aftercare of the catheter,can improve the quality of care for patients with a PEG tube.These complications can generally be classified into three major categories:endoscopic technical difficulties,PEG procedure-related complications and late complications associated with PEG tube use and wound care.In this review we describe a variety of minor and major tube-related complications as well as strategies for their management and avoidance.Different methods of percutaneous PEG tube placement into the stomach have been described in the literature with the'pull'technique being the most common method.In the last section of this review,the reader is presented with a brief discussion of these procedures,techniques and related issues.Despite the mentioned PEG tube placement complications,this procedure has gained worldwide popularity as a safe enteral access for nutrition in patients with a functional gastrointestinal system. | Ata A Rahnemai-Azar Amir A Rahnemaiazar Rozhin Naghshizadian Amparo Kurtz Daniel T Farkas | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，24： | 38 |
| 2 | Pixantrone is chemi- cally and mechanistically related to mitoxantrone (Mito) and doxorubicin (Dox) but lacks their iron binding pro- perties and myocyte toxicity in vitro 显示文摘 | Hacker M P Ata T Gesler K | 2010 | Cancer Res2010，70，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Multi-product production quantity model with repair failure and partial backordering显示文摘 | ATA A T WEE H M SEYED J S | 2010 | Computers and Industrial Engineering2010，59，1： | 1 |
| 4 | A rare of acute pulmonary embolism after coronary anggiography clue to sand bag compres- sion显示文摘 | Kivrak T Durmus E Atas H | 2013 | Inter J Angiol2013，22，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Inhibition by galloylglucose (GG6-10) of tumor invasion through extracellular matrix and gelatinase-mediated degradations of type Ⅳ collagens by metastatic tumor cell显示文摘 | Ata N Oku T Hattori M | 1996 | Oncol Res1996，8，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Decreasing brain natriuretic peptide levels after treatment for hyperthyroidism 显示文摘 | ERTUGRUL D T YAVUZ B ATA N | 2009 | Endocr J2009，56，： | 1 |
| 7 | Laparoscopic approach to colonic cancer: eritical appraisal of the literature 显示文摘 | Fingerhut A Ata T Chouillard E | 2007 | Dig Dis2007，25，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Neuroprotective effects of testosterone on ischemia/reperfusion injury of the rabbit spinal cord显示文摘 | Bora Gürer Hayri Kertmen Emin Kasim Erdal Resit Yilmaz Burhan Hakan Kanat Mustafa Fevzi Sargon Ata Türker Arikok Berrin Imge Ergüder Zeki Sekerci | 2014 | Injury2014，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Plasma Brain Natriuretie Peptide after Isolated On- Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Prediction of Postoperative Adverse Outcomes 显示文摘 | TURK T ATA Y AY D | 2008 | Heart Surg Forum2008，11，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Staged laparoscopic adjuvant intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia after complete resection for locally advanced colorectal or gastric cancer:a preliminary experience显示文摘 | CHOUILLARD E ATA T DE-JONGHE B | 2009 | Surg Endosc2009，23，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Plasma brain natriuretic pep- tide after isolated on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: prediction of postoperative adverse outcomes 显示文摘 | Turk T Ata Y Ay D | 2008 | Heart Surg Forum2008，11，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Systematic review and metaanalysis of intraperitoneal instillation of local anesthetics for reducion of pain after gynecologic laparoscopy 显示文摘 | MARKS JL ATA B TULANDI T | 2012 | Minim Invasive Gynecol2012，19，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Plasma brain natriuretic peptide after isolated on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting:prediction of postoperative adverse outcomes显示文摘 | Turk T Ata Y Ay D | 2008 | Heart Surg Forum2008，11，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Treatment outcome of relapse and defaulter pulmonary tuberculosis patients 显示文摘 | Sevim T Atae G Gungor G | 2002 | Int J Tubere Lung Dis2002，6，： | 1 |
| 15 | Anastomotic leakage after elective right versus left colectomy for cancer:prevalence and independent risk factors显示文摘 | Veyrie N Ata T Muscari F | 2007 | J Am Coll Surg2007，205，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Revised American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer显示文摘 | American Thyroid Association (ATA) Guidelines Taskforce on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Cooper D S Doherty G M Haugen B R Kloos R T Lee S L Mandel S J Mazzaferri E L McIver B Pacini F Schlumberger M Sherman S I Steward D L Tuttle R M | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Ultrasound automated volume calculation in reproduction and in pregnancy显示文摘 | Ata B Tulandl T | 2011 | Fertil Steril2011，95，： | 1 |
| 18 | Plasma brain natriuretic peptide after isolated on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting:prediction of postoperative adverse outcomes显示文摘 | Turk T Ata Y Ay D | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 19 | Plasma Brain Natriuretic Peptide after Isolated On - Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Prediction of Postoperative Adverse Outcomes 显示文摘 | Turk T Ata Y Ay D | 2008 | Heart Surg Forum2008，11，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Inlet patch: Associations with endoscopic findings in the upper gastrointestinal system显示文摘 | ?lhami Yüksel O?uz üsküdar Seyfettin K?klü ?mer Ba?ar Selcan Gültuna Selman ünverdi Zeynel A. ?ztürk Demet ?engül Ata Türker Arik?k Osman Yüksel ?ahin ?oban | 2008 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2008，，8： | 1 |
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