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| 1 | Viral and host causes of fatty liver in chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM: To investigate the viral and host causes of fatty liver in chronic hepatitis B patients and the role of fat deposits in liver damage.METHODS: A total of 164 patients (113 males and 51 females, average age 35±11.3 years, and range 10-62 years) with previously untreated chronic hepatitis B were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the result of liver biopsy: group without steatosis (100 patients with <5% hepatosteatosis) and group with steatosis (64 patients with >5% hepatosteatosis). The groups were compared in terms of gender, body mass index (BMI), liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP, GGT), cholesterol, triglyceride, HBeAg, viral load, and histological findings. In the group with steatosis, the patients were subdivided depending on the degree of steatosis into mild group (45 patients with 5-24% steatosis), and severe group (19 patients with >25% steatosis). RESULTS: In the group of chronic hepatitis B with steatosis, the mean age, BMI, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were significantly higher than those in the group without steatosis (P<0.05). Steatosis was found in 53 (46.9%) of male patients and 11 (22%) of female patients (P<0.05). No significant difference was found in the positivity of ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, HBeAg, viral load, histological activity index (HAI) and stage between the two groups (P>0.05). In the group with severe steatosis, the BMI was significantly higher than that in the group with mild steatosis (P<0.05). No significant difference was found in the other parameters between the groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Steatosis in chronic hepatitis B appears to be a result of metabolic factors of the host rather than the effect of viruses. Steatosis is unrelated to the HAI and degree of fibrosis, which are considered as the histological indicators of liver damage. | Emin Altiparmak Seyfettin K(o|¨)klü Mesut Yalinkilic Osman Yüksel Bahattin Cicek Ertugrul Kayacetin Tülin Sahin | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，20： | 52 |
| 2 | Relationship between LYVE-1, VEGFR-3 and CD44 gene expressions and lymphatic metastasis in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression levels of lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor-1 (LYVE-1), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-3 (VEGFR-3) and CD44 genes and the relationship between their lev- els and clinicopathological parameters in gastric cancer.METHODS: Tissue samples were obtained from 33 patients (8 females) with gastric cancer. mRNA levels of LYVE-1, VEGFR-3 and CD44 in normal and tumor tissues were quantitatively measured using real time polymerase chain reaction. The results were correlated with lymph node metastasis, histological type and differentiation of the tumor, T-stage, and presence of vascular, perineural and lymphatic invasions. The distribution of molecules in the tissue was evaluated using immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: LYVE-1, CD44 and VEGFR-3 gene expression levels were significantly higher in gastric cancer than in normal tissue. While there was no correlation between gene expressions and clinicopathologic fea- tures such as histologic type, differentiation and stage, gene expression levels were found to be increased in conjunction with positive lymph node/total lymph node ratio and the presence of perineural invasion. A significant correlation was also found between LYVE-1 and CD44 over-expressions and perineural invasion and lymph node positivity in gastric cancers. When the dis- tribution of LYVE-1 antibody-stained lymphatic vessels in tissue was evaluated, lymphatic vessels were located intra-tumorally in 13% and peri-tumorally in 27% of the patients. Moreover, lymph node metastases were also positive in all patients with LYVE-1-staining. CONCLUSION: LYVE-1, VEGFR-3 and CD44 all play an important role in lymphangiogenesis, invasion and metastasis. LYVE-1 is a perfectly reliable lymphatic vessel marker and useful for immunohistochemistry. | Fusun Ozmen M Mahir Ozmen Evren Ozdemir Munevver Moran Selda Sekin Dicle Guc Ergun Karaagaoglu Emin Kansu | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，27： | 27 |
| 3 | Possible association of the 5-HTTLPR serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism with premature ejaculation in a Turkish population显示文摘我们与早泄(PE ) 在病人评估了血清素 transporter 基因(5-HTT ) 的遗传型在 PE 并且可能的 etiopathogenesis 决定基因因素的角色识别耐心的亚群。70 个 PE 病人和 70 控制的一个总数在这研究被包括。所有人是异性爱的,没有另外的混乱并且是结婚的任何一个或在一种稳定的关系中。PE 被定义为射精发生在阴道插入的 1 min 以内。从病人和控制的 Genomic DNA 用血清素 transporter 基因(5-HTTLPR ) 的倡导者区域的聚合酶链反应,和突变而产生之遗传的变化被分析被决定。5-HTTLPR (血清素 transporter 倡导者基因) 在 PE 病人对控制的遗传型如下被散布:L/L 16% 对 17% , L/S 30% 对 53% 并且 S/S 54% 对 28% 。我们为 5-HTTLPR 基因的三多型性检验了 haplotype 分析:LL, LS 和 SS。在 5-HTTLPR 基因的等位基因频率的适当被 Hardy-Weinberg 平衡用 2 测试分析。5-HTTLPR 基因的短(S) 等位基因是显著地在 PE 病人更经常比在控制(P < 0.05 ) 。我们建议 5-HTTLPR 基因在所有主要 PE 盒子的 pathophysiology 起一个作用。进一步的研究被需要评估在 5-HTTLPR 基因多型性和耐心的亚群之间的关系(例如主要、第二等的 PE ) 对选择血清素举起禁止者以及种族差别的回答。 | Emin Ozbek Ali I. Tasci Volkan Tugcu Yusuf O. Ilbey Abdulmuttalip Simsek Levent Ozcan Emre C. Polat Vedat Koksal | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，3： | 19 |
| 4 | Increased levels of homocysteine in patients with ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate serum levels of homocysteine (Hcys) and the risk that altered levels carry for thrombosis development in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. METHODS: 55 UC patients and 45 healthy adults were included. Hcys, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels were measured in both groups. Clinical history and thrombo- embolic events were investigated. RESULTS: The average Hcys level in the UC patients was 13.3 ± 1.93 μmmol/L (range 4.60-87) and was higher than the average Hcys level of the control group which was 11.2 ± 3.58 μmmol/L (range 4.00-20.8) (P < 0.001). Vitamin B12 and folic acid average values were also lower in the UC group (P < 0.001). Whenmultivariate regression analysis was performed, it was seen that folic acid deficiency was the only risk factor for hyperhomocysteinemia. Frequencies of thromboembolic complications were not statistically significantly different in UC and control groups. When those with and without a thrombosis history in the UC group were compared according to Hcys levels, it was seen that there were no statistically significant differences. A negative linear relationship was found between folic acid levels and Hcys. CONCLUSION: We could not find any correlations between Hcys levels and history of prior thromboembolic events. | Sabiye Akbulut Emin Altiparmak Firdevs Topal Ersan Ozaslan Metin Kucukazman Ozlem Yonem | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，19： | 13 |
| 5 | 基于CT技术沥青混合料集料的识别与分离显示文摘为了研究沥青混合料内部集料结构,利用CT断层扫描技术对沥青混合料内部集料进行三维重构,基于Matlab(自行编制程序对集料进行识别与分离。很多情况下集料是互相接触的,这些相互接触的集料容易被程序错误地识别成是一个集料。为此首先用Gaussian过滤器使集料变得更光滑,再利用Hmax过滤器使集料变得更平滑,最后进行Watershed过滤器把连接在一起的集料截段进行识别与分离。通过不同试验对这一方法进行了论证。基于此,利用CT断层扫描分析实际的沥青混合料。从计算出来的集料体积信息可以看出,与混合料内部集料级配情况是相符的。研究结果表明基于CT技术沥青混合料集料的三维识别与分离是可行的,为进一步研究沥青混合料压实过程中集料运动方向、离析和级配变化等打下了坚实的基础。 | 胡迟春 王端宜 Nelson GIBSON Emin KUTAY Jack YOUTCHEFF | 2011 | 公路交通科技2011，28，1： | 9 |
| 6 | On modeling with multiplicative differential equations显示文摘This work is aimed to show that various problems from different fields can be modeled more effciently using multiplicative calculus,in place of Newtonian calculus.Since multiplicative calculus is still in its infancy,some effort is put to explain its basic principles such as exponential arithmetic,multiplicative calculus,and multiplicative differential equations.Examples from finance,actuarial science,economics,and social sciences are presented with solutions using multiplicative calculus concepts.Based on the encouraging results obtained it is recommended that further research into this field be vested to exploit the applicability of multiplicative calculus in different fields as well as the development of multiplicative calculus concepts. | Agamirza E.Bashirov Emine Misirli Ycel Tandogdu Ali zyapici | 2011 | Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)2011，26，4： | 9 |
| 7 | Predictability of outcome of caustic ingestion by esophagogastroduodenoscopy in children显示文摘AIM: To assess the necessity of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) to predict the outcome of caustic ingestion in children. METHODS: The study included 206 children who underwent EGD because of ingestion of caustic substances between January 2005 and August 2010. Retrospective analysis of data of the patients was performed. RESULTS: The male/female ratio was 1.6 and mean age was 38.1 ± 28.8 mo. The caustic substances were acidic in 72 (34.9%) cases, alkaline in 56 (27.2%), liquid household bleach in 62 (30.1%), and unknown in 16 (7.8%). Fifty-seven (27.7%) patients were symptom-free. Significant clinical findings were observed in 149 (72.3%) patients. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy findings of esophageal injury were grade 0 in 86 (41.7%) patients, grade 1 in 49 (23.8%), grade 2a in 42 (20.4%), grade 2b in 28 (13.6%), and grade 3a in 1 (0.5%) patient. 35 patients with grade 2a, 2b, and 3a injuries underwent esophageal dilation at second week of ingestion. Esophageal stricture, which necessitated a regular dilation program developed in 13 of the aforementioned 35 patients. There is no statistically significant difference in the rate of development of esophageal stricture between the patients who ingested acidic (15.3%) and alkaline (8.9%) substances (P = 0.32). Severe gastric injury was detected in 38 (18.5%) patients. The rate of development of gastric injury was significantly higher in the acidic group (14%) than in the alkaline group (2.9%) (P = 0.001). Out of 149 patients with clinical findings, 49 (32.9%) patients had no esophageal injury and 117 (78.5%) patients had no gastric lesion. Esophageal and severe gastric injuries were detected in 20 (35.1%) and 8 (14%) of patients with no clinical findings respectively. Pyloric stenosis developed in 6 patients. Pyloric obstruction improved with balloon dilation in 2 patients. Mean hospitalization time were 1.2 ± 0.5 d for grade 0 and 2.3 ± 5 d for grade 1 and 6.3 ± 6.2 d for grade 2a and 15.8 ± 18.6 d for grade 2b. It was significantly longer for patients with grade 2a and 2b injuries (P = 0.000). CONCLUSION: Endoscopy is an effective technique for determining the presence of esophageal and gastric damage and to avoid unnecessary treatment in patients with no or mild injury. | Abdulkerim Temiz Pelin Oguzkurt Semire Serin Ezer Emine Ince Akgun Hicsonmez | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，10： | 8 |
| 8 | Biosorption of Cu^(2+) and Zn^(2+) by raw and autoclaved Rocella phycopsis显示文摘The behavior of Cu2+ and Zn2+ biosorption onto raw and modified Roccella phycopsis from aqueous solutions was studied. Modification process was applied by autoclavation at 121°C for 30 min. The effcts of pH, initial metal concentration and biosorbent dosage were investigated. The maximum Cu2+ biosorption was achieved at pH 5.0 and the maximum biosorption capacities of 31.5 and 37.8 mg/g were recorded for raw and modified biosorbent, respectively. In the case of Zn2+ biosorption, maximum biosorption capacities were obtained at pH 4.0 as 29.1 and 35.3 mg/g for raw and modified biosorbent, respectively. Biosorption of Zn2+ and Cu2+ on all form of R. phycopsis increased much quickly with increasing initial metal concentrations from 10 to 100 mg/L. After modification process, probable changes in the surface polarity of raw and modified R. phycopsis were investigated by contact angle measurements. As expected, R. phycopsis has a polar surface and shows a highest contact angle with water, while after autoclavation water contact angle of R. phycopsis was significantly decreased from 47.5° to 34.4°. | Emine Yalcln Kltigin avusoglu Kadir Klnalloglu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，3： | 7 |
| 9 | Optimization of constitutive parameters of foundation soils k-means clustering analysis显示文摘The goal of this study was to optimize the constitutive parameters of foundation soils using a k-means algorithm with clustering analysis. A database was collected from unconfined compression tests, Proctor tests and grain distribution tests of soils taken from three different types of foundation pits: raft foundations, partial raft foundations and strip foundations.k-means algorithm with clustering analysis was applied to determine the most appropriate foundation type given the unconfined compression strengths and other parameters of the different soils. | Muge Elif Orakoglu Cevdet Emin Ekinci | 2013 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2013，5，5： | 7 |
| 10 | Early detection of response to imatinib therapy for gastrointestinal stromal tumor by using 18F-FDG-positron emission tomography and computed tomography imaging显示文摘有变形胃肠的基质肿瘤的 41 年的老女性被指 18F-FDG-positron 排放断层摄影术和计算断层摄影术(PET/CT ) 与 imatinib 在一个月前后扫描治疗(Glivec 收款机, Gleevec 收款机, Novartis,巴塞尔,瑞士) ,一个酷氨酸激酶禁止者(400 mg/d ) 。新陈代谢的反应在一月治疗前后被评估。最大的 standardised 举起价值(SUV ) 的减少是 79%( 从 9.8 ~ 2.1 ) 。正电子排放断层摄影术在 imatinib 治疗的一个月以后表明了完全的新陈代谢的反应。另外,以前的损害与花冠相比是计算机化的 tomographic 图象。根据 CT 图象在在治疗前后的肿瘤的尺寸没有差别。然而,新陈代谢的活动被禁止。18F-FDG-PET 是为对在有胃肠的基质肿瘤的病人的一个月 imatinib 治疗的反应的察觉的一个珍贵方法。 | Sabri Zincirkeser Alper Sevinc M Emin Kalender Celalettin Camci | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，15： | 7 |
| 11 | Treatment of sepsis: What is the antibiotic choice in bacteremia due to carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae?显示文摘Sepsis is one of the major challenges of today. Although gram-positive bacteria related infections are more prevalent in hospital setting, the highest mortality rate is associated with gram-negative microorganisms especially Enterobacteriaceae. Enterobacteriaceae, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp. and Serratia spp. Resistance to β-lactams in Enterobacteriaceae is primarily attributed to the production of B-lactamase enzymes with subsequent antibiotic hydrolysis and to a lesser extent by alteration of efflux pump or porins expression. Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae(CRE) and Acinetobacter baumannii are the most notorious pathogens due to the high incidence of morbidity and mortality especially in the immunocompromised patients in the intensive care unit. The most appropriate antimicrobial therapy to treat CRE is still controversial. Combination therapy is preferred over monotherapy due to its broad-spectrum coverage of micro-organisms, due to its synergetic effect and to prevent development of further resistance. Current suggested therapies for CRE resistance as well as promising antibiotics that are currently under investigation for winning the war against the emerging CRE resistance are reviewed and discussed. | Fatema Alhashem Nicolette Leonie Tiren-Verbeet Emine Alp Mehmet Doganay | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2017，5，8： | 6 |
| 12 | Effect of sunitinib on metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1: A case report显示文摘Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) represents the most common mesenchymal malignancy of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In neurofibromatosis (NF), the increased incidence of tumor needs to be considered even in non-symptomatic individuals. Patients with neurofibromatosis NF type 1 have an increased risk of developing GI tumors including rare types such as GIST. We report a case of GIST in a 53-year-old male patient with neurofibromatosis. The patient was diagnosed with NF four years ago and his medical history revealed that he was hospitalized 5 times with a provisional diagnosis of massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding. GIST was diagnosed at explorative laparotomy and the tumor was 21 cm × 13 cm × 7 cm in size. Immunohistochemical examination showed that vimentin, actin and CD117 were positive. Computerized tomography showed peritoneal implants three months later. Imatinib mesylate (600 mg/d) was initiated. However, control computerized tomography revealed liver and omental metastasis. The dosage was elevated to 800 mg/d. Despite high dosage, the progression of the metastatic lesions continued in the liver and omentum. The patient started oral sunitinib malate (Sutent? Pfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA) 50 mg per day for 4 consecutive weeks, followed by 2 wk off per treatment cycle. The metastatic lesions in the liver and omentum were decreased in size after four courses, suggesting that sunitinib is also an effective treatment modality for metastatic GIST in NF patients. | M Emin Kalender Alper Sevinc Ediz Tutar Akif Sirikci Celalettin Camci | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，18： | 5 |
| 13 | Evaluation of CA125 and NT-proBNP values in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation显示文摘BackgroundTranscatheter 大动脉的阀门培植(TAVI ) 是在通过手术高的风险,或不能实行的病人的最低限度地侵略的、新兴的治疗。为风险分类使用的参数在病人的选择有一些缺乏。学习是在糖类抗原 125 上评估 TAVI 的影响的这的目的(CA125 ) 和 N 终端职业人员大脑类型 Natriuretic 肽(NT-proBNP ) 作为在最近的年里经常被使用了的 biomarkers,并且也到 prognosis.Methods & 的这些 biomarkers 的关系;ResultsTranscatheter 大动脉的阀门培植在这研究在 31 个病人上被练习。然后,在病人学习在以前并且在 TAVI 以后的 CA125 和 NT-proBNP 层次被评估。病人也根据他们的左室的喷射部分(LVEF ) 被组织, CA125 铺平(LVEF ≥40% 并且 <40% ;CA125 ≤35 U/L 和 >35 U/L ) 。TAVI 手术成功地在所有病人被动。没有在里面医院死亡,在功能的能力的实质的改进在跟帖被检测。另外,统计上重要的减少在所有病人的 post-TAVI CA125 和 NT-proBNP 层次被检测(CA125 83.8 ±18.1 U/L 对 64.3 ±14.2 U/L, P = 0.008;NT-proBNP:4633.6 ±627.6 pg/mL 对 2866.3 ±536.8 pg/mL, P <0.001 ) 。在根据 CA125 层次划分的组,也在 CA125 层次有统计上重要的 post-TAVI 衰落。在 CA125 > 以内;35 U/L 和 LVEF <40% 组,对一个心律调整器的永久需要在(3.2%) 被要求病人和死亡在二被观察(6.4%) 在 TAVI 在以后的病人跟随 TAVI 能与 CA125 和 NT-proBNP 的高基线层次在病人有效地并且可靠地被执行的 up.ConclusionsThe 结果表演。当高 biomarker 层次与不希望得到的事件被联系时,这些 biomarkers 与 TAVI 实质地被减少,并且当然,这些 biomarkers 能为 TAVI 在耐心的选择被用于风险分类。 | Huseyin Ayhan Haca Ahmet Kasapkara Tahir Durmaz Telat Keles Cenk San Serdal Bastug Kemal Esref Erdogan Nihal Akar Bayram Emine Bilen Murat Akgay Engin Bozkurt | 2015 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015，12，2： | 5 |
| 14 | Coagulation of a giant hemangioma in glans penis with holmium laser显示文摘在也引起一个可勃起的机能障碍(编辑) 那的龟头上与一个扩大的巨大的缝血管瘤介绍的一个 21 岁的人部分对 intracavernous 注射刺激测试作出回应。尽管在磁性的回声成像(MRI ) 的调查结果显示了一个腺的缝血管瘤,阴茎有颜色的 Doppler 超声揭示了一个入侵的 cavernausal 缝血管瘤到龟头。外科的切除根据腺损害的宽广延期被避免。钬激光凝结由于化妆联盟者担心被用于损害。然而,在钬激光申请不是出色的以后,化妆品是没有改进,在 intracavernous 注射刺激测试期望结果。在结论,钬激光申请不应该习惯于与阴茎海绵体有关的龟头的 heman-giomas,但是进一步的研究被需要在限制为龟头的小缝血管瘤揭示钬激光申请的效果。 | Emin Aydur Bulent Erol Lutfi Tahmaz Hasan Cem Irkilata Cenker Eken Ahmet Fuat Peker | 2008 | Asian Journal of Andrology2008，10，5： | 4 |
| 15 | Comparison of autofluorescence and optical coherence tomography findings in acute and chronic central serous chorioretinopathy显示文摘AIM:To discuss and compare the fundus autofluorescence(FAF)and optical coherence tomography(OCT)in acute or chronic central serous chorioretinopathy(CSCR).METHODS:Medical records of 100 cases of CSCR were reviewed.Acute and chronic cases were evaluated according to the duration of decreased visual acuity,serous retinal detachment(RD)and focal leakage on fluorescein angiography(FA).Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS:Forty cases had acute and 60 cases had chronic CSCR.FAF showed focal hypo-autofluorescence in 34(85%)and iso-autofluorescence in 6(15%)of acute cases and hypo-autofluorescence in 51(85%),hyperautofluorescence in 6(10%)and iso-autofluorescence in3(5%)of chronic cases.OCT showed serous RD with distinct borders correlated with FAF findings(hypoautofluorescence)in all acute CSCR cases.In chronic CSCR group,OCT showed serous RD with indistinct borders correlated with FAF findings.The differences between the OCT and FAF findings of the two groups were significant(P=0.000).CONCLUSION:OCT and FAF findings can support the clinical observations in differential diagnosis of acute and chronic CSCR and help clinicians to evaluate retinal pigment epithelium,outer segments of photoreceptors and the components of serous RD. | Mehmet Yasin Teke Ufuk Elgin Pinar Nalcacioglu-Yuksekkaya Emine Sen Pinar Ozdal Faruk Ozturk | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，2： | 4 |
| 16 | New Development of China-Russia-India Triangle显示文摘Since 2001, positive improvement has occurred in the trianglerelationship between China, Russia and India. The foreignministers of the three nations met in Russia recently, symbolizingthe launching of substantive triangular cooperation. | Ma Jiali is Research Professor at CICIR. He specializes in South Asian security, especially in India’s foreign policy. He is the author of three books, such as Pay Close Attention to India: A Rising Power which is very influential. He was one of the delegates for Track Two Dialogue between China and India for all of four rounds and a delegate for Track Two Dialogue between China, Russia and India. He is also a member of Eminent Persons Group Forum between China and India. | 2005 | Contemporary International Relations2005，15，7： | 4 |
| 17 | Optimization of CNC cutting parameters using design of experiment(DOE) and desirability function显示文摘In this study,2~5 (five factors at two-level factorial design) design of experiment was applied to investigate a set of optimal machining parameters to achieve a minimum surface roughness value for Abies nordmanniana.Wood specimens were prepared using different values of spindle speed,feed rate,depth of cut,tool radius,and cutting directions.Average surface roughness (R_z) values were applied using a stylus.The objectives were to:(1)obtain the effective variables of wood surface roughness;(2) analyze which of these factors had an impact on variability in the CNC machining process;(3) evaluate the optimal cutting values within the range of different cutting levels of machining parameters.The results indicate that the design of experiment(DOE) based on the desirability function approach determined the optimal machining parameters successfully,leading to minimum R_a compared to the observed value.Minimum surface roughness values of tangential and radial cutting directions were 3.58 and 3.21 μm,respectively. | Ender Hazir Emine Seda Erdinler Kücük Hüseyin Koc | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Radiotherapy for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors显示文摘 | Emine Elif Ozkan | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Apoptosis in the iris and trabecular meshwork of medically treated and untreated primary open angle glaucoma patients显示文摘AIM:To compare the trabecular meshwork(TM)and iris apoptosis of treated and untreated primary open angle glaucoma(POAG)patients.METHODS:Eight treatment-naive,newly diagnosed(group 1)and 11 medlcaiy treated(group 2)patients with POAG were included in the study.Each patient underwent a limbus-based trabeculectomy.The TM and peripheral iris specimens were dissected out and were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at-80t until they were assayed.Apoptosis in each group was assesed by TUNEL method.RESULTS:The mean patient age was 60.6±5.8 years(53-68 years)vs 58.9±8.9 years(47-70 years)in group 1and group 2(P=0.859).The mean treatment time in group 2 was 22.2±7.3 months(12-34 months).Apoptotic indexes in TM and iris were significantly higher in POAG patients using medication(group 2)compared to treatment-naive POAG patients(group 1)(P=0.004,0.015;respectively).CONCLUSION:Long term administration of topical antiglaucoma medications causes additional toxic effects on TM. | Zeynep Aktas Emine Esra Karaca Ipek Isik Gonul Murat Hasanreisoglu Merih Onol | 2013 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013，6，6： | 3 |
| 20 | Contact lens impact on quality of life in keratoconus patients: rigid gas permeable versus soft siliconehydrogel keratoconus lenses显示文摘AIM: To determine the impact of rigid gas permeable(RGP) and silicone-hydrogel keratoconus lenses on the quality of life(Qo L) in keratoconus(KCN) patients using the self-reported results from the Contact Lens Impact on Quality of Life(CLIQ) Questionnaire.·METHODS: From January 2013 to April 2013, 27 consecutive KCN patients who wore RGP contact lenses(conflexair100 UV KE Zeiss-Whlk) or soft silicone-hydrogel contact lenses(SHCLs) for KCN(Kera Soft ICBausch&Lomb or Hydrocone Toris K-Swiss lens)completed the CLIQ questionnaire.·RESULTS: The mean age of 27 patients was 29.6±8.0y.Fifteen patients were RGP user. The groups were comparable with respect to the mean patient age, sex,and mean K values(P =0.1, P =0.8 and P =0.1, respectively).The mean CLIQperson measure was 42.8 ±5.5 in RGP group and 39.6 ±5.5 in SHCLs for KCN group(P =0.06).CLIQperson measure was positively correlated with steep K value(r =0.301, P =0.04). When eyes were stratified by visual acuity with contact lenses, the mean CLIQperson measure was 42. 01 ± 5. 6 in eyes with a visual acuity of20/20-20/25(n =44) and 38.4 ±5.26 in eyes with a visual acuity of 20/32 or less(n =10; P =0.097).·CONCLUSION: RGP lenses and SHCLs for KCN have similar impact on Qo L. | Elvin Hatice Yildiz Mesut Erdurmus Emine Savran Elibol Banu Acar Ece Turan Vural | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，5： | 3 |
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