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| 1 | Risk factors and long-term health consequences of macrosomia:a prospective study in Jiangsu Province,China显示文摘We sought to determine risk factors associated with fetal macrosomia and to explore the long-term consequence of infant macrosomia at the age of 7 years.A prospective population based cohort study was designed to examine the associations between maternal and perinatal characteristics and the risk of macrosomia.A nested case-control study was conducted to explore the long-term health consequence of infant macrosomia.The mean maternal age of the macrosomia group was 24.74±3.32 years,which is slightly older than that in the control group(24.35±3.14 years,P = 0.000).The mean maternal body mass index(BMI) at early pregnancy was 22.75±2.81 kg/m 2,which was also higher than that in the control group(21.76±2.59 kg/m 2,P = 0.000).About 64.6% of macrosomic neonates were males,compared with 51.0% in the control group(P = 0.000).Compared with women with normal weight(BMI:18.5-23.9 kg/m 2),women who were overweight(BMI:24-27.9 kg/m 2) or obese(BMI ≥ 28 kg/m 2),respectively,had a 1.69-fold(P = 0.000) and a 1.49-fold(P = 0.000) increased risks of having a neonate with macrosomia,while light weight(BMI<18.5 kg/m 2) women had an approximately 50% reduction of the risk.Furthermore,macrosomia infant had a 1.52-fold and 1.50-fold risk,respectively,of developing overweight or obesity at the age of 7 years(P = 0.001 and P = 0.000).Older maternal age,higher maternal BMI at early pregnancy and male gender were independent risk factors of macrosomia.Macrosomic infant was associated with an increased predisposition to develop overweight or obesity at the beginning of their childhood. | Shouyong Gu Xiaofei An Liang Fang Xiaomin Zhang Chunyan Zhang Jingling Wang Qilan Liu Yanfang Zhang Yongyue Wei Zhibin Hu Feng Chen Hongbing Shen | 2012 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2012,26,4: | 14 |
| 2 | Targeted delivery of chlorogenic acid by mannosylated liposomes to effectively promote the polarization of TAMs for the treatment of glioblastoma显示文摘Tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs)generally display an immunosuppressive M2 phenotype and promote tumor progression and metastasis,suggesting their potential value as a target in cancer immunotherapy.Chlorogenic acid(CHA)has been identified as a potent immunomodulator that promotes the polarization of TAMs from an M2 to an M1 phenotype.However,rapid clearance in vivo and low tumor accumulation have compromised the immunotherapeutic efficacy of CHA in clinical trials.In this study,mannosylated liposomes are developed for targeted delivery of CHA to TAMs.The immunoregulatory effects of CHA,along with the overall antitumor efficacy of CHA-encapsulated mannosylated liposomes,are investigated through in vitro and in vivo experiments.The prepared CHA-encapsulated mannosylated liposomes exhibit an ideal particle size,favorable stability,and preferential accumulation in tumors via the mannose receptor-mediated TAMs-targeting effects.Further,CHA-encapsulated mannosylated liposomes inhibit G422 glioma tumor growth by efficiently promoting the polarization of the pro-tumorigenic M2 phenotype to the anti-tumorigenic M1 phenotype.Overall,these findings indicate that CHA-encapsulated mannosylated liposomes have great potential to enhance the immunotherapeutic efficacy of CHA by inducing a shift from the M2 to the M1 phenotype. | Jun Ye Yanfang Yang Jing Jin Ming Ji Yue Gao Yu Feng Hongliang Wang Xiaoguang Chen Yuling Liu | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020,5,3: | 9 |
| 3 | Famitinib in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation Study显示文摘Background:Famitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor against multiple targets,including vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2/3,platelet-derived growth factor receptor,and stem cell factor receptor(c-kit).Previous studies have demonstrated anti-tumour activities of famitinib against a wide variety of advanced-stage solid cancers.We aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of famitinib with concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT)in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).We also evaluated the feasibility of contrast-enhanced ultrasound(D-CEUS)as a predictor of early tumour response to famitinib and to correlate functional parameters with clinical efficacy.Methods:The trial was conducted in subjects with stage III or IVa-b NPC using a 3+3 design of escalating fami-tinib doses.Briefly,subjects received 2 weeks of famitinib monotherapy followed by 7 weeks of famitinib plus CCRT.D-CEUS of the neck lymph nodes was performed at day 0,8 and 15 after famitinib was administered before starting concurrent chemoradiotherapy.End points included safety,tolerability and anti-tumour activity.Results:Twenty patients were enrolled(six each for 12.5,16.5 and 20 mg and two for 25 mg).Two patients in the 25 mg cohort developed dose-limiting toxicities,including grade 4 thrombocytopenia and grade 3 hypertension.The most common grade 3/4 adverse events were leukopenia,neutropenia and radiation mucositis.D-CEUS tests showed that more than 60%of patients achieved a perfusion parameter response after 2 weeks taking famitinib alone,and the parameter response was associated with disease improvement.In the famitinib monotherapy stage,three patients(15%)showed partial responses.The complete response rate was 65%at the completion of treatment and 95%3 months after the treatment ended.After a median follow-up of 44 months,the 3-year progression-free survival(PFS)and distant metastasis-free survival were 70%and 75%,respectively.Subjects with a decrease of perfusion parameter response,such as peak intensity decreased at least 30%after 1 week of famitinib treatment,had higher 3-year PFS(90.9%vs.44.4%,95%CI 73.7%-100%vs.11.9%-76.9%,P<0.001)than those with an increase or a reduction of less than 30%.Conclusions:The recommended famitinib dose for phase II trial is 20 mg with CCRT for patients with local advanced NPC.D-CEUS is a reliable and early measure of efficacy for famitinib therapies.Further investigation is required to confirm the effects of famitinib plus chemoradiotherapy. | Qiuyan Chen Linquan Tang Na Liu Feng Han Ling Guo Shanshan Guo Jianwei Wang Huai Liu Yanfang Ye Lu Zhang Liting Liu Pan Wang Yingqin Li Qingmei He Xiaoqun Yang Qingnan Tang Yang Li YuJing Liang XueSong Sun Chuanmiao Xie Yunxian Mo Ying Guo Rui Sun Haoyuan Mo Kajia Cao Xiang Guo Musheng Zeng Haiqiang Mai Jun Ma | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018,38,1: | 6 |
| 4 | Effect of current polarity on electrical sliding wear behavior of Cu-WS_2-graphite-WS_2 nanotube composites in air and vacuum conditions显示文摘In this paper Cu-WS2-graphite-WS2nanotube composites were fabricated by powder metallurgy hot pressing method.The effect of current polarity on the wear rates and contact voltage drops of the composites were investigated using a brush-on-slip ring tribometer rubbing against Cu-5 wt.%Ag alloy ring in air and vacuum,respectively.The worn surfaces of the composites were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).Surface profile curves of the worn tracks were measured using the surface profiler.The results demonstrated that the current polarity has a significant effect on the wear rates and contact voltage drops of the composites in both air and vacuum conditions.Positive brush possesses a higher wear rate compared with the negative brush in the air atmosphere since the electrical field direction activates oxidation at the positive brush surface while inhibits oxidation at the negative brush surface.Except for the regular wear losses,the combined effect of molten metal bridge erosion and arc erosion cause the positive brush to lose extra material and the negative brush to gain extra material,so the positive brush shows a higher wear rate in the vacuum condition.The contact voltage drop of the positive brush is lower than that of the negative brush in the air atmosphere,but contrarily,the positive brush shows a higher contact voltage drop in the vacuum condition. | QIAN Gang FENG Yi CHEN FanYan LIU WenHong ZHANG XueBin LIU YanFang | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,11: | 5 |
| 5 | Biochar Combined with Vermicompost Increases Crop Production While Reducing Ammonia and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from a Paddy Soil显示文摘Organic amendments such as vermicompost and biochar have been reported to enhance soil fertility and crop productivity.However, whether the co-application of both amendments has synergistic effects or whether such benefits are accompanied by the risk of gaseous nitrogen(N) loss in an agroecosystem remains unknown. A soil column experiment with a fully factorial design was conducted using three levels of vermicompost(no dose, low dose(1%, weight:weight), and high dose(3%, weight:weight)) without or with biochar(1%, weight:weight) to investigate their effects on rice growth and gaseous N loss across the crop growing season. Our results demonstrated that synergistic interactions existed between vermicompost and biochar in promoting crop yield. Compared with biochar amendment alone, biochar combined with vermicompost significantly(P < 0.01) increased rice yield by 26.5%–35.3%. However,high dose of vermicompost significantly(P < 0.01) increased the cumulative ammonia(NH_3) and nitrous oxide(N_2O) emissions. In the presence of vermicompost, the incorporation of biochar amendment significantly(P < 0.01) decreased the cumulative N_2O emission by 14.1%–18.6%. The lowest emission factor value of NH_3 and N_2O was achieved using biochar in combination with low dose of vermicompost. This study revealed that the combination of biochar and moderate dose of vermicompost offers a novel approach to promote crop productivity while reducing the environmental risk. | WU Di FENG Yanfang XUE Lihong LIU Manqiang YANG Bei HU Feng YANG Linzhang | 2019 | Pedosphere2019,29,1: | 5 |
| 6 | Feasibility of Tea Saponin-Enhanced Soil Washing in a Soybean Oil-Water Solvent System to Extract PAHs/Cd/Ni Efficiently from a Coking Plant Site显示文摘Mixed contaminated brownfield sites have brought serious risks to human health and environmental safety. With the purpose of removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and heavy metals from a coking plant site, an innovative technology for ex-situ washing was developed in the present work. The combination of 15.0 mL L^(-1) soybean oil and 7.5 g L^(-1) tea saponin proved an effective method to extract co-pollutants from soil. After two consecutive washing cycles, the efficiency rates of removal for 3-, 4-,5(+6)-ring, and total PAHs, Cd, and Ni were approximately 98.2%, 96.4%, 92.3%, 96.3%, 94.1%, and 89.4%, respectively. Meanwhile,as evaluated by Tenax extraction method and metal stability indices, the residual PAHs and heavy metals after consecutive washing mainly existed in the form with extremely low bioaccessibility in the soil. Thus, in the soil after two washing cycles, there appeared limited environmental transfer risk of co-pollutants. Moreover, a subsequent precipitation method with alkaline solution and PAHdegrading strain Sphingobium sp. PHE9 inoculation effectively removed 84.6%–100% of Cd, 82.5%–91.7% of Ni, and 92.6%–98.4% of PAHs from the first and second washing solvents. The recovered solvents also exhibited a high recycling effectiveness. Therefore, the combined cleanup strategy proposed in this study proved environmentally friendly, which also played a major role in risk assessment and management in mixed polluted sites. | YE Mao SUN Mingming XIE Shanni LIU Kuan FENG Yanfang ZHAO Yu WAN Jinzhong HU Feng LI Huixin ZONG Lianggang JIANG Xin | 2017 | Pedosphere2017,27,3: | 5 |
| 7 | Impact of biochar amendment on soil aggregation varied with incubation duration and biochar pyrolysis temperature显示文摘Soil aggregation is one of the crucial processes that facilitate carbon sequestration and maintain soil fertility.So far,the effect of biochar amendment on soil aggregation remains inconclusive.Here,we tested the hypothesis that the response of soil aggregation to biochar addition varied with incubation duration and biochar chemistry.A one year microcosm experiment of soil with biochar was conducted that included biochar produced at three different temperatures(300,450,and 600°C),and three biochar application rates,i.e.,0,1,and 3 wt%.It was observed that after one and three months,biochar mainly(>90%)distributed in the micro-aggregates,and slightly reduced aggregate stability and increased proportion of micro-aggregates,which was demonstrated to result from the mechanical mixture of amended biochar with soil.Contrastingly,when the duration was prolonged to six months and one year,a significant increase in macro-aggregates(6.6-38.5%)and aggregate stability(7.3-29.4%)was detected,with the increasing extent being apparently higher for low-temperature biochar.This was related to the comparatively strong interaction of biochar particles with soil minerals or microbes after long-time incubation.The strong interaction was directly supported by the significant increase in H/C,O/C ratios of isolated biochar from treated soils,the detection of typical soil mineral elements on the surface of isolated biochar,and the increase in microbial biomass carbon of treated soils.The findings of this study highlighted the role of biochar type and amendment duration in mediating the effect of biochar application on soil aggregation. | Lanfang Han Biao Zhang Liying Chen Yanfang Feng Yan Yang Ke Sun | 2021 | Biochar2021,3,3: | 4 |
| 8 | 数字减影脑血管造影术对伴发眩晕的后循环缺血患者血管异常病因分析显示文摘目的通过数字减影脑血管造影术(DSA)对伴发眩晕的后循环缺血(PCI)患者的头颈部血管进行检查,分析其血管异常病因,掌握其发病规律。方法对138例伴发眩晕的PCI患者入院后给予详细的影像学检查,包括MRI、DSA,分析患者血管异常与PCI的因果关系。结果 138例患者,诊断为椎基底动脉系统短暂性缺血发作者89例、椎基底动脉系统脑梗死49例,综合所有的影像学检查结果分析,椎基底动脉血管异常者86例,考虑与PCI病因有关,有12例患者明确有心脏病心房颤动,考虑与后循环脑梗死病因有关,其余40例患者病因不明确。结论伴发眩晕的PCI患者的血管异常病因为:①椎基底动脉系统血管变异;②椎基底动脉系统血管狭窄或闭塞导致的后循环出现低灌注状态或脑梗死。 | 胡沛霖 陈树波 王文胜 李喜朋 周建峰 胡岩芳 HU Peilin CHEN Shubo,WANG Wensheng LI Xipeng,ZHOU Jian feng HU Yanfang | 2012 | 临床荟萃2012,27,6: | 4 |
| 9 | Fabrication of gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel microneedles for transdermal delivery of metformin in diabetic rats显示文摘Injection therapy for diabetes has poor patient compliance,and the pain occurring at the site of subcutaneous injections causes significant inconvenience to diabetic patients.In this work,to demonstrate the benefits of an alternative drug delivery technique that overcomes these issues,methacrylated gelatin hydrogel-forming microneedles integrated with metformin were developed to adjust blood glucose levels in diabetic rats.Gelatin methacryloyl microneedles(GelMA-MNs)with different degrees of substitution were successfully prepared by a micro-molding method.The resultant GelMA-MNs exhibited excellent mechanical properties and moisture resistance.Metformin,an anti-diabetic drug,was further encapsulated into the GelMA-MNs,and its release rate could be controlled by the three-dimensional cross-linked network of microneedles,thereby exhibiting sustained drug release behaviors in vitro and implying a better therapeutic effect compared with that of subcutaneous injection in diabetic rats.The drug release period could be significantly prolonged by improving the cross-link density of GelMA-MNs.The results of hypoglycemic effect evaluation show that the application of GelMA-MNs for transdermal delivery in diabetic rats has promising benefits for diabetes treatment. | Zhiyong Zeng Guohua Jiang Tianqi Liu Gao Song Yanfang Sun Xueya Zhang Yanting Jing Mingjia Feng Yufei Shi | 2021 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2021,4,4: | 4 |
| 10 | Structural Characterization of Glucan Produced by Lactobacillus sake L-7 from Sausage显示文摘A linear glucan was produced by Lactobacillus sake L-7 isolated from homemade sausage. Cultivation of the strain in Man–Rogosa–Sharpe(MRS) medium containing 50 g/L sucrose yielded 5.3 g/L of purified exopolysaccharide(EPS). The EPS was characterized by gas chromatography(GC), Fourier-transform infrared(FT-IR) spectroscopy, high-performance sizeexclusion chromatography(HPSEC), nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The monosaccharide composition of the EPS was glucose, and its molecular weight was 1 × 10~7 Da. The FT-IR and NMR spectra revealed that the L-7 EPS was a linear glucan with α-(1 → 6) glucosidic bonds. SEM images of the dried EPS revealed a hollow tubular structure. The water solubility index and water holding capacity of L-7 EPS were 96 and 272%, respectively. The results of hydrolysis indicated that L-7 EPS was not susceptible to hydrolysis by physiological barriers and can be used as a soluble dietary fiber with health benefits. All these characteristics suggest that L-7 EPS might have potential applications in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. | Fang Feng Qingqing Zhou Yanfang Yang Fangkun Zhao Renpeng Du Ye Han Zhijiang Zhou | 2019 | Transactions of Tianjin University2019,25,1: | 3 |
| 11 | Isolation, Purification, and Characterization of Exopolysaccharide Produced by Leuconostoc Citreum N21 from Dried Milk Cake显示文摘A strain with high production of exopolysaccharide(EPS) was isolated from dried milk cake(a traditional fermented food from Inner Mongolia). The strain was called N21 and later identified as Leuconostoc citreum( Leu. citreum). The strain was cultured in Man-Rogosa-Sharpe medium containing 50 g/L of sucrose for 48 h at 30 °C and the EPS purified, with a yield of 24.5 g/L. An average molecular weight of 6.07 × 10~6 g/mol was determined by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography. The structure of the purified EPS was investigated through gas chromatography, ~1H and ^(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results demonstrated a polysaccharide composed of D-glucopyranose units in a linear chain with consecutive α(1 → 6) linkages. No branching was found in the structure of the exopolysaccharide. The purified EPS showed high water solubility and emulsibility. Based on the thermogravimetric curve, the degradation temperature of the EPS was 308.47 °C, which suggested that the dextran in the study exhibited high thermal stability. The results indicated that Leu. citreum N21 could be widely used to produce linear EPS and that the EPS has potential applications in food science and processing as a food additive. | Yanfang Yang Fang Feng Qingqing Zhou Fangkun Zhao Renpeng Du Zhijiang Zhou Ye Han | 2019 | Transactions of Tianjin University2019,25,2: | 2 |
| 12 | Compound Danshen Dripping Pill inhibits hypercholesterolemia/atherosclerosis-induced heart failure in ApoE and LDLR dual deficient mice via multiple mechanisms显示文摘Heart failure is the leading cause of death worldwide.Compound Danshen Dripping Pill(CDDP)or CDDP combined with simvastatin has been widely used to treat patients with myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases in China.However,the effect of CDDP on hypercholesterolemia/atherosclerosis-induced heart failure is unknown.We constructed a new model of heart failure induced by hypercholesterolemia/atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E(ApoE)and LDL receptor(LDLR)dual deficient(ApoE^(–/–)LDLR^(–/–))mice and investigated the effect of CDDP or CDDP plus a low dose of simvastatin on the heart failure.CDDP or CDDP plus a low dose of simvastatin inhibited heart injury by multiple actions including anti-myocardial dysfunction and anti-fibrosis.Mechanistically,both Wnt and lysine-specific demethylase 4A(KDM4A)pathways were significantly activated in mice with heart injury.Conversely,CDDP or CDDP plus a low dose of simvastatin inhibited Wnt pathway by markedly up-regulating expression of Wnt inhibitors.While the anti-inflammation and anti-oxidative stress by CDDP were achieved by inhibiting KDM4A expression and activity.In addition,CDDP attenuated simvastatin-induced myolysis in skeletal muscle.Taken together,our study suggests that CDDP or CDDP plus a low dose of simvastatin can be an effective therapy to reduce hypercholesterolemia/atherosclerosis-induced heart failure. | Yanfang Yang Ke Feng Liying Yuan Yuxin Liu Mengying Zhang Kaimin Guo Zequn Yin Wenjia Wang Shuiping Zhou He Sun Kaijing Yan Xijun Yan Xuerui Wang Yajun Duan Yunhui Hu Jihong Han | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023,13,3: | 2 |
| 13 | Construction of chlorogenic acid-containing liposomes with prolonged antitumor immunity based on T cell regulation显示文摘As a potential cancer immunotherapeutic agent,chlorogenic acid(CHA)has entered phase II clinical trials in China as a lyophilized powder formulation for treating glioma.However,the in vivo instability of CHA necessitates daily intramuscular injections,resulting in patient noncompliance.In this study,CHA-phospholipid complex(PC)-containing PEGylated liposomes(CHA-PC PEG-Lipo,named as CPPL),with CHA-PC as the drug intermediate,were prepared to lower the administration frequency.CPPL demonstrated excellent physicochemical properties,enhanced tumor accumulation,and inhibited tumor growth even when the administration interval was prolonged to 4 days when compared to a CHA solution and CHA-PC loaded liposomes(CHA-PC Lipo,labeled as CPL),both of which only demonstrated antitumor efficacy with once-daily administration.Further evaluation of the in vivo antitumor immune mechanism suggested that the extended antitumor immune efficacy of CPPL could be attributed to its distinct immune-stimulating mechanism when compared with CHA solution and CPL,such as stimulating both CD4+and CD8+T cell infiltration,inhibiting myeloid-derived suppressor cell expression,reducing the expression of Th2 related factors,and notably,increasing the memory T cells in tumor tissues.This CHA-containing formulation could reduce the frequency of in vivo CHA administration during cancer treatment via T cells,especially memory T cell regulation. | Yun Zhang Yanfang Yang Jun Ye Yue Gao Hengfeng Liao Junzhuo Zhou Yu Feng Dongdong Liu Yingying Meng Xiaoguang Chen Lili Gao Yuling Liu | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,7: | 2 |
| 14 | Adsorption of dyestuff from aqueous solutions through oxalic acid- modified swede rape straw: adsorption process and disposal methodology of depleted bioadsorbents 显示文摘 | FENG Yanfang DIONYSIOUD D D WU Yonghong | 2013 | Bioresource Technology2013,138,: | 1 |
| 15 | Caveolin-1 is a negative regulator of NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species显示文摘 | Feng Chen Scott Barman Yanfang Yu Steven Haigh Yusi Wang Huijuan Dou Zsolt Bagi Weihong Han Yunchao Su David J.R. Fulton | 2014 | Free Radical Biology and Medicine2014,,: | 1 |
| 16 | The histopathological features of the explanted lungs from an end-stage COVID-19 patient显示文摘Although the pathological findings of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)have been reported in previous studies,the data of histopatho-logical features of end-stage COVID-19 lungs are still lacking.We have previously reported the clini-cal features and managements of three COVID-19 patients with irreversible deterioration of pulmonary function who received lung transplantation(LT)after being supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)[1]. | Kai Li Youjia Yu Ding Li Changxing Luan Li Hu Jie Wang Jingjing Ding Yanfang Yu Hang Yang Jingyu Chen Feng Chen Chuan Su | 2020 | Forensic Sciences Research2020,5,4: | 1 |
| 17 | 3D printing of metal-based materials for renewable energy applications显示文摘Large-scale renewable energy must overcome conversion and storage challenges before it can replace fossil fuels due to its intermittent nature.However,current sustainable energy devices still suffer from high cost,low efficiency,and poor service life problems.Recently,porous metal-based materials have been widely used as desirable cross-functional platforms for electrochemical and photochemical energy systems for their unique electrical conductivity,catalytic activity,and chemical stability.To tailor the porosity length scale,ordering,and compositions,3D printing has been applied as a disruptive manufacturing revolution to create complex architected components by directly joining sequential layers into designed structures.This article intends to summarize cutting-edge advances of metal-based materials for renewable energy devices(e.g.,fuel cells,solar cells,supercapacitors,and batteries)over the past decade. | Shahryar Mooraj Zhen Qi Cheng Zhu Jie Ren Siyuan Peng Liang Liu Shengbiao Zhang Shuai Feng Fanyue Kong Yanfang Liu Eric B.Duoss Sarah Baker Wen Chen | 2021 | Nano Research2021,14,7: | 1 |
| 18 | Hydrochar-embedded carboxymethyl cellulose-g-poly(acrylic acid)hydrogel as stable soil water retention and nutrient release agent for plant growth显示文摘The cellulose-based hydrogel has been widely applied for soil water retention and nutrient re-lease agents for several decades.Embedding the inorganic materials into hydrogels is an excellent strategy to improve the inherent limits of the cellulose-based hydrogel.Notably,municipal sludge-derived hydrochar(HC)has reduced the environmental burden and offered a potential hydrogel carrier to control water-retention and nutrient-release.However,the above function for plant growth of hydrochar-embedded carboxymethyl cellulose-g-poly(acrylic acid)(CMC-g-PAA/HC)is unknown,and relevant reports are lacking.This study investigated the water retention,nutri-ent release behavior,and effect of germination and plant growth of CMC-g-PAA/HC hydrogel.Characterization results showed that HC was successfully incorporated into CMC-g-PAA/HC with 6.0%higher thermostability,7.2-21.0%lower swelling ratio(SR)in water,and substantial SR in phosphate solution(P-solution).The water loss rate of CMC-g-PAA/HC in P-solution or wa-ter owned a more significant temperature response(7.9-15.0 folds)than CMC-g-PAA(8.2-10.0 folds).Moreover,4.0%higher n value and more 18.5%released P for CMC-g-PAA/HC were also observed.These phenomena were due to restricting the polymer chains movement and the wa-ter molecules diffusion inside the hydrogels with HC.Phytotoxicity assessments showed that HC in CMC-g-PAA/HC could effectively alleviate the inhibition effects on rape germination retained with 78.3%germination vigor and 80.0%germination ratio,even dramatically improved plant growth to 28 d.The results of this study demonstrated a new route for developing eco-friendly CMC-g-PAA/HC hydrogel,advantageous as a water retention agent and nutrient carrier in arid and semiarid regions. | Yufei Zhang Xinyue Tian Qiuyue Zhang Huifang Xie Bingyu Wang Yanfang Feng | 2022 | Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts2022,7,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Formable porous biochar loaded with La-Fe(hydr)oxides/montmorillonite for efficient removal of phosphorus in wastewater:process and mechanisms显示文摘The development of biochar-based granule-like adsorbents suitable for scaled-up application has been attracting increasing attention in the field of water treatment.Herein,a new formable porous granulated biochar loaded with La-Fe(hydr)oxides/montmorillonite(LaFe/MB)was fabricated via a granulation and pyrolysis process for enhanced phosphorus(P)removal from wastewater.Montmorillonite acted as a binder that increased the size of the granulated biochar,while the use of Fe promoted the surface charge and facilitated the dispersion of La,which was responsible for selective phosphate removal.LaFe/MB exhibited rapid phosphate adsorption kinetics and a high maximum adsorption capacity(Langmuir model,52.12 mg P g^(−1)),which were better than those of many existing granulated materials.The desorption and recyclability experiments showed that LaFe/MB could be regenerated,and maintained 76.7%of its initial phosphate adsorption capacity after four adsorption cycles.The high hydraulic endurance strength retention rate of the developed material(91.6%)suggested high practical applicability in actual wastewater.Electro-static attraction,surface precipitation,and inner-sphere complexation via ligand exchange were found to be involved in selective P removal over a wide pH range of 3-9.The thermodynamic parameters were determined,which revealed the feasibility and spontaneity of adsorption.Based on approximate site energy distribution analyses,high distribution frequency contributed to efficient P removal.The research results provide a new insight that LaFe/MB shows great application prospects for advanced phosphate removal from wastewater. | Enhui Sun Yanyang Zhang Qingbo Xiao Huayong Li Ping Qu Cheng Yong Bingyu Wang Yanfang Feng Hongying Huang Linzhang Yang Charles Hunter | 2022 | Biochar2022,4,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Diagnostic and prognostic value of plasma and tissue ubiquitin‐like, containing PHD and RING finger domains 1 in breast cancer patients显示文摘 | Yao Geng Yanfang Gao Huangxian Ju Feng Yan | 2012 | Cancer Sci2012,,2: | 1 |