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| 1 | Current Status and Future Challenges of Weather Radar Polarimetry: Bridging the Gap between Radar Meteorology/Hydrology/Engineering and Numerical Weather Prediction显示文摘After decades of research and development, the WSR-88 D(NEXRAD) network in the United States was upgraded with dual-polarization capability, providing polarimetric radar data(PRD) that have the potential to improve weather observations,quantification, forecasting, and warnings. The weather radar networks in China and other countries are also being upgraded with dual-polarization capability. Now, with radar polarimetry technology having matured, and PRD available both nationally and globally, it is important to understand the current status and future challenges and opportunities. The potential impact of PRD has been limited by their oftentimes subjective and empirical use. More importantly, the community has not begun to regularly derive from PRD the state parameters, such as water mixing ratios and number concentrations, used in numerical weather prediction(NWP) models.In this review, we summarize the current status of weather radar polarimetry, discuss the issues and limitations of PRD usage, and explore potential approaches to more efficiently use PRD for quantitative precipitation estimation and forecasting based on statistical retrieval with physical constraints where prior information is used and observation error is included. This approach aligns the observation-based retrievals favored by the radar meteorology community with the model-based analysis of the NWP community. We also examine the challenges and opportunities of polarimetric phased array radar research and development for future weather observation. | Guifu ZHANG Vivek N.MAHALE Bryan J.PUTNAM Youcun QI Qing CAO ANDrew D.BYRD Petar BUKOVCIC Dusan S.ZRNIC Jidong GAO Ming XUE Youngsun JUNG Heather D.REEVES Pamela L.HEINSELMAN AlexANDer RYZHKOV Robert D.PALMER Pengfei ZHANG Mark WEBER Greg M.MCFARQUHAR Berrien MOORE III Yan ZHANG Jian ZHANG J.VIVEKANANDAN Yasser AL-RASHID Richard L.ICE Daniel S.BERKOWITZ Chong-chi TONG Caleb FULTON Richard J.DOVIAK | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，6： | 9 |
| 2 | The Origin and Evolution of Mutations in Acute Myeloid Leukemia显示文摘 | John S. Welch Timothy J. Ley Daniel C. Link Christopher A. Miller David E. Larson Daniel C. Koboldt Lukas D. Wartman Tamara L. Lamprecht Fulu Liu Jun Xia Cyriac Kandoth Robert S. Fulton Michael D. McLellan David J. Dooling John W. Wallis Ken Chen Christop | 2012 | Cell2012，，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Microprep protocol for extraction of DNA from tomato and other herbaceous plants显示文摘 | Theresa M. Fulton Julapark Chunwongse Steven D. Tanksley | 1995 | Plant Molecular Biology Reporter1995，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | 老年高血压患者服用别嘌呤醇后血压的变化显示文摘尿酸可降低青少年血压,表明其在高血压发生发展的病理生理过程中可能起到直接的作用。但是其在老年人高血压中是否扮演同样的角色尚不清楚。该研究通过分析英国临床实践研究数据库的资料,以确定服用别嘌呤醇后血压的改变。方法:纳入〉65岁的使用别嘌呤醇治疗、且有治疗前和治疗时血压读数记录的高血压患者。同时纳入具有可比性的人群作为对照。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Beattie CJ Fulton RL Higgins P Padmanabhan S McCallum L Walters MR Dominiczak AF Touyz RM Dawson J | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014，22，10： | 2 |
| 5 | Conserved and divergent patterns of expression of DAZL, VASA and OCT4 in the germ cells of the human fetal ovary and testis 显示文摘 | Anderson RA Fulton N Cowan G | 2007 | BMC Dev Biol2007，18，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Angiopoietin-I inhibits endothelial cell显示文摘 | Papapetropoulos A Fulton D Mubboubi K | 2000 | J Biol Chem2000，275，13： | 1 |
| 7 | C-reactive protein and carotid intima -media thickness further define ischemic stroke subtype显示文摘 | Fulton A Stanton A Moroney JT | 2006 | Stroke2006，37，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Microtiter virus isolation and enzyme immunoassays for detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle serum显示文摘 | Saliki J T Fulton R W Hull S R | 1997 | J Clin Microbiol1997，35，： | 1 |
| 9 | The effect of gas slippage on relative permeability measurements显示文摘 | Fulton P F | 1951 | Producers Monthly1951，15，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Differential alterations of type Ⅲ and Ⅳ collagen protein expression in experimental venous bypass grafting显示文摘 | Annex BH Denning SM Fulton GC | 1996 | J Am Coll Cardiol1996，27，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Business culture and tax evasion: why corruption and the unofficial economy can persist 显示文摘 | Cule M Fulton M | 2009 | Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization2009，72，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Foxp3 + CD4 regulatory Tcells limit pulmonary immunopathology by modulating the CDS T cellresponse during respiratory syncytial virus infection显示文摘 | Fulton RB Meyerholz DK Varga SM | 2010 | J Immunol2010，185，4： | 1 |
| 13 | The Future of Canadian Agricultural Cooperatives: A Property Rights Approach显示文摘 | Fulton M E | 1995 | American Journal Of Agricultural Economics1995，77，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Intravital imaging of donor allogeneic effector and regulatory T cells with host dendritic cells during GVHD显示文摘 | Lin KL Fulton LM Berginski M | 2014 | Blood2014，123，： | 1 |
| 15 | Molecular genotype identification of the Gallus gallus major histocompatibility complex显示文摘 | Fulton J E Juul-Madsen H R Ashwell C M | | 0，，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Fetal protection in heifers vaccinated with a modified - live virus vaccine containing bovine viral diarrhea virus subtypes la and 2a and exposed during gestation to cattle persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus subtype lb显示文摘 | Leyh R D Fulton R W Stegner J E | 2011 | Am J Vet Res2011，72，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Diet-in-duced obesity is linked to marked but reversible alterations in themouse distal gut microbiome 显示文摘 | TURNBAUGH P J BACKHED F FULTON L | 2008 | Cell Host and Microbe2008，3，： | 1 |
| 18 | Impact of atrial fibrillation on outcome in thrombolyzed patients with stroke: evidence from the Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive (VISTA)显示文摘 | Frank B Fulton R Weimar C | 2012 | Stroke2012，43，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Upside down and inside out: flip your classroom to improve student learning 显示文摘 | Fulton K | 2012 | Learning & Leading with Technology2012，39，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Desmoplastic small round cell tumor: a potentially lethal neoplasm manifesting in the orbit with associated visual symptons 显示文摘 | Yoon M Desai K Fulton R | 2005 | Arch Ophthalmol2005，123，4： | 1 |
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