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1Finding of ancient materials in Cathaysia and implication for the formation of Precambrian crust显示文摘在 Nanxiongarea 从帕拉片麻岩为 56 由岩屑形成的锆石标明日期的 U-Pb,北广东省,显示在 Cathaysiahinterland 的最近的 Neoproterozoic 沉积由众多的 Grenvillian 和 Neoarchaean 组成碎屑状的材料,以及 someMesoproterozoic 岩屑。次要的 Paleoarchaean (3.76 Ga ) 和 Mesoarchaean (3.0—3.2 Ga ) 锆石,是在华南的最旧的锆石,第一也在沉积被发现,建议卡赛西亚·布洛克可以包含很旧的材料。thirty-sevenzircons 的 Hf 同位素作文表明这些碎屑状的材料有不同起源。次要的锆石从产生从的岩浆结晶相对少年外壳,当大多数锆石的父母岩浆从古老的外壳被导出时。U-Pb 标明日期和这些锆石的 Hf 同位素分析的集成建议在 Cathaysia 块的少年外壳的产生主要发生在 2.5 点—2.6Ga。Mesoarchaean (3.0—3.3 Ga ) ,迟了的 Paleoproterozoic (~ 1 .8 Ga ) 和 Paleoarchaean (~ 3 .7 Ga ) 可以也是外壳的生长的重要事件。Grenvillian magmatism 是极其强烈的,但是它主要涉及与少年外壳的很少形成古老的外壳的部件再循环。~ 2 .1 Ga Hf 模型年龄的 Themarked 存在和有结晶化的锆石的缺席在~ 2 .1 Ga 变老建议许多锆石的父母岩浆可能从由 Neoarchaean 和迟了的 Paleoproterozoic 材料组成的混合来源被导出。YU JinHai Y S O'REILLY WANG LiJuan W L GRIFFIN JIANG ShaoYong WANG RuCheng XU XiSheng 2007Chinese Science Bulletin2007,52,1:47
2Review of risk factors for human echinococcosis prevalence on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China: a prospective for control options显示文摘Objective: Echinococcosis is a major parasitic zoonosis of public health importance in western China. In 2004, the Chinese Ministry of Health estimated that 380,000 people had the disease in the region. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is highly co-endemic with both alveolar echinococcosis (AE) and cystic echinococcosis (CE). In the past years, the Chinese government has been increasing the financial support to control the diseases in this region. Therefore, it is very important to identify the significant risk factors of the diseases by reviewing studies done in the region in the past decade to help policymakers design appropriate control strategies. Review: Selection criteria for which literature to review were firstly defined. Medline, CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), and Google Scholar were systematically searched for literature published between January 2000 and July 2011. Significant risk factors found by single factor and/or multiple factors analysis were listed, counted, and summarized. Literature was examined to check the comparability of the data;age and sex specific prevalence with same data structures were merged and used for further analysis. A variety of assumed social, economical, behavioral, and ecological risk factors were studied on the Plateau. Those most at risk were Tibetan herdsmen, the old and female in particular. By analyzing merged comparable data, it was found that females had a significant higher prevalence, and a positive linearity relationship existed between echinococcosis prevalence and increasing age. In terms of behavioral risk factors, playing with dogs was mostly correlated with CE and/or AE prevalence. In terms of hygiene, employing ground water as the drinking water source was significantly correlated with CE and AE prevalence. For definitive hosts, dog related factors were most frequently identified with prevalence of CE or/and AE;fox was a potential risk factor for AE prevalence only. Overgrazing and deforestation were significant for AE prevalence only. Conclusion: Tibetan herdsmen communities were at the highest risk of echinococcosis prevalence and should be the focus of echinococcosis control. Deworming both owned and stray dogs should be a major measure for controlling echinococcosis;treatment of wild definitive hosts should also be considered for AE endemic areas. Health education activities should be in concert with the local people's education backgrounds and languages in order to be able to improve behaviors. Further researches are needed to clarify the importance of wild hosts for AE/CE prevalence, the extent and range of the impacts of ecologic changes (overgrazing and deforestation) on the AE prevalence, and risk factors in Tibet.Qian Wang Yan Huang Liang Huang Wenjie Yu Wei He Bo Zhong Wei Li Xiangman Zeng Dominique A Vuitton Patrick Giraudoux Philip S Craig Weiping Wu 2014Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014,3,1:35
3帕博利珠单抗治疗伴脑转移NSCLC患者的一项非随机、开放Ⅱ期试验的长期随访结果和生物标志物分析显示文摘背景与目的我们开展了一项帕博利珠单抗用于伴未治疗脑转移的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)或黑色素瘤患者的疗效和安全性的II期试验,旨在评估程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)抑制剂在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)中的疗效。中期结果已发表,现报道对NSCLC队列的更新分析结果。方法这是一项开放性、单中心、II期试验。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,诊断为晚期NSCLC并伴有≥1个5 mm-20 mm脑转移病灶,既往从未治疗或之前放疗后进展,无神经系统症状,不需要激素治疗且美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)<2分。患者每2周接受一次帕博利珠单抗(10 mg/kg)治疗。队列1为程序性死亡配体1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)≥1%的患者,队列2为PD-L1<1%或未评估的患者。主要终点是脑转移患者缓解比例。所有经治患者均纳入疗效与安全性终点的分析。该研究已结束入组,并于Clinicaltrials.gov登记注册,注册号为NCT02085070。结果2014年3月31日-2018年5月21日,共42例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为8.3个月(IQR:4.5个月-26.2个月)。队列1的37例患者中11例有脑转移缓解[29.7%(95%CI:15.9%-47.0%)]。队列2未观察到缓解。治疗相关的3级-4级不良事件(adverse events,AEs)包括2例肺炎、1例全身症状、1例结肠炎、1例肾上腺皮质功能不全、1例高血糖症和1例低钾血症。6例(14%)患者发生了治疗相关的严重不良事件,包括肺炎、急性肾损伤、低钾血症和肾上腺皮质功能不全。没有观察到治疗相关死亡病例。结论帕博利珠单抗治疗PD-L1≥1%的NSCLC伴脑转移患者有效,且对所有纳入的未经治疗的脑转移患者安全。需要进一步探索免疫治疗用于NSCLC合并CNS转移。Sarah B GOLDBERG Kurt A SCHALPER Scott N GETTINGER Amit MAHAJAN Roy S HERBST Anne C CHANG Rogerio LILENBAUM Frederick H WILSON Sacit Bulent OMAY James B YU Lucia JILAVEANU Thuy TRAN Kira PAVLIK Elin ROWEN Heather GERRSH Annette KOMLO Richa GUPTA Hailey WYATT Matthew RIBEIRO Yuval KLUGER Geyu ZHOU Wei WEI Veronica L CHANG Harriet M KLUGER 董晓荣(翻译/校对) 2021中国肺癌杂志2021,24,9:34
4Human mesenchymal stem cells overexpressing pigment epitheliumderived factor inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma in nude mice(摘要)显示文摘Gao, Y Yao, A Zhang, W Lu, S Yu, Y Deng, L Yin, A Xia, Y Sun, B Wang, X 2010南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010,30,8:25
5Vasculogenic mimicry is a prognostic factor for postoperative survival in patients with glioblastoma显示文摘A previous report has confirmed the existence and clinical significance of vasculogenic mimicry(VM)in glioma.However,its conclusions about the negative clinical significance of VM in glioblastoma are based on a small group of patients and,thus,might be unconvincing.The aim of the present study was to reevaluate the clinical significance of VM in glioblastoma.Patients were classified as VM-positive orWang SY Ke YQ Lu GH Song ZH Yu L Xiao S Sun XL Jiang XD Yang ZL Hu CC 2013中国神经肿瘤杂志2013,11,3:22
6Changed clinical aspects of primary liver cancer in China during the past 30 years显示文摘BACKGROUND: Primary liver cancer (PLC) is one of the most frequently seen tumors in China. Thirty years ago, patients with PLC were often detected at relatively late stage, with a palpable mass or marked clinical symptoms and poor prognosis. In the past 30 years, the diagnosis and treatment of PLC have been greatly improved with better prognosis. METHODS: In order to study the changes of PLC during the 30 years, the clinical data of 3250 patients with PLC from 10 medical institutions of China were collected, ana- lyzed , and compared with those of 3254 PLC patients be- fore the 30 years. RESULTS: In the 3250 patients aged 1-80 years, with an average age of 49.1 years, the male to female ratio (2.3:1) was lower than that before the 30 years. 73.5% of the 3250 patients sought medical advice within 3 months after the onset of the disease in contrast to 63.8% before the 30 years. Compared with those patients before the 30 years the symptoms and signs were alleviated generally. The HBsAg positive rate was 81.0%, but the HCV-Ab positive rate was 13.2%. The AFP level in 75% of patients was elevated, but in the remaining 25% was normal. 1912 patients (58.8%) were confirmed pathologically. Among them 1755 patients (91.8%) had hepatocellular carcinoma. The overall resec- tion rate was 46.3%. Those who had early, middle, late stage carcinoma accounted for 29.9%, 51.5%, and 18.6%respectively in contrast to 0.4%, 47.0%, and 52.6% repor- ted before the 30 years. The 1-, 3-, 5-year survival rates of the patients were 66.1%, 39.7%, and 32.5% respectively, whereas 93.5%, 70.1%, and 59.1% for the early stage pa- tients, and 65.3%, 30.5%, and 23.5% for the middle stage patients. The half and 1-year survival rates of the late stage patients were 52.5%, and 14.7%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Comparison with the clinical data before and after the 30 years show that PLC can be diagnosed ear- ly. More PLC patients tend to undergo resection while re- ceiving a better conservative treatment, which ensures a prognosis.Bing-Hui Yang, Jing-Lin Xia, Li-Wen Huang, Zhao-You Tang, Ming-Shan Chen, Jin-Qing Li, An-Min Liang, Qin-Guo Mo, Hui-Shan Lu, Chao-Liu Dai, Lu-Nan Yan, Zhi-Jian Yu, Rong-Sheng Rao, Le-Qun Li, Zhi-Xiong Su, Zhuang-Wei Fang Shanghai, China Liver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China Tumor Hospital, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510000, China Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical Universi- ty, Nanning 530000, China Xiehe Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350000, China Second Hos- pital, Chinese Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China Huaxi Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China Hospital Affiliated to Nantong Medical University, Nantong 226000 , China Second Hospital, Jiangxi Medical University, Nanchang 330000 , China First Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000 , China People’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570000, China 2004Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004,3,2:20
7USING DISPLACED CONE REPRESENTATION IN DEA MODELS FOR NONDOMINATED SOLUTIONSIN MULTIOBJECTIVE PROGRAMMING显示文摘Concepts revolving around 'displaced cones' are used to extend the ideas of nondominated solutions in multiobjective programming. Necessary and sufficient conditions are formed around the additive models of DEA to idelltify nondominated solutions. This provdes a basis for effecting contacts with other disciplines and other parts of DEA.W. W. Cooper (Graduate School Of Business, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA 78712-1174)WEI Quanling (Department of Information Management, People’s University of China, Beliing 100872, China) G. Yu (Department of MSIS, University of Texas 1997Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences1997,10,1:17
8冠状动脉内影像学临床应用专家共识(第一部分):对冠状动脉介入治疗的指导与优化显示文摘欧洲心血管介入协会(EAPCI)专家组系统总结了血管内超声(IVUS)和光学相干断层成像(OCT)这两种血管内影像学检查临床应用指征的现有证据,提供了关于IVUS和OCT指导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的应用价值,并明确了最可能从腔内影像学指导的介入治疗中获得临床收益的患者或病变类型,同时详细论述了PCI前如何使用IVUS或OCT优化支架尺寸(支架长度和直径)和手术策略的选择。此外,专家推荐对支架失败(支架内再狭窄或支架内血栓形成)的患者应常规进行冠状动脉内影像学检查,并首选OCT。最后,重点论述了IVUS和OCT在指导PCI和评估支架失败两个方面的优势和局限性,并对未来需要深入研究的领域进行了展望。Lorenz Raber Gary S Mintz Konstantinos C Koskinas Thomas W Johnson Niels R Holm Yoshinubo Onuma Maria D Radu Michael Joner Bo Yu Haibo Jia Nicolas Meneveau Jose M.de la Torre Hemandez Javier Escaned Jonathan Hill Francesco Prati Antonio Colombo Carlo di Mario Evelyn Regar Davide Capodanno William Wijns Robert A Byme Giulio Guagliumi 2019中华心血管病杂志2019,47,1:17
95-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in cell-free DNA provide information about tumor types and stages显示文摘5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 是被连接了到基因规定和癌症致病的重要哺乳动物的 DNA epigenetic 修正。这里,我们用定序途径的一枝敏感化学基于标签的低输入的猎枪在传播没有房间的 DNA (cfDNA ) 探索了 5hmC 的诊断潜力。我们从七种不同癌症类型的 49 个病人定序没有房间的 5hmC 并且发现了能被用来与高精确性预言癌症类型和阶段的不同特征。明确地,我们发现肺癌症在 cfDNA 导致 5hmC 的进步全球损失,而 hepatocellular 癌和胰腺的癌症在没有房间的 hydroxymethylome 导致疾病特定的变化。我们的 proof-of-principle 结果建议没有房间的 5hmC 签名可以潜在地被使用不仅识别癌症类型而且在一些癌症追踪肿瘤舞台。Chun-Xiao Song Senlin Yin Li Ma Amanda Wheeler Yu Chen Yan Zhang Bin Liu Junjie Xiong Weihan Zhang Jiankun Hu Zongguang Zhou Biao Dong Zhiqi Tian Stefanie S Jeffrey Mei-Sze Chua Samuel So Weimin Li Yuquan Wei Jiajie Diao Dan Xie Stephen R Quake 2017Cell Research2017,27,10:17
10Influence of whole peptidoglycan of bifidobacterium on cytotoxic effectors produced by mouse peritoneal macrophages显示文摘INTRODUCTIONBifidobacteria are physiologically beneficial bacteria which are perdominant in human intestine ,and possess the most important functions .They play an important role in maintaining microbial balance of the intestine .Furthermore , their presence is thought to be an important indication of health of the body [1-4].Whole peptidoglycan ( WPG) is the major component in the cell wall of bifidobacterium ,which is also a biological responsemodifier with nontoxic side dffcets.Li Sheng Wang~1 Hui Ming Zhu~1 Dian Yuan Zhou~2 Yu Lin Wang~1 Wan Dai Zhang~2 ~1Departrnent of Gastroenterology,Shenzhen Municipal People’s Hospital,Jinan University of Medical Sciences,Shenzhen 518020,Guangdong Province,China ~2Chinese PLA Institute of Digestion,the First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,ChinaLi Sheng Wang graduated and obtained Ph.D,from the First Military Medical University in 1998,now working at Department of Gastroenterology,Shenzhen Municipal People’s Hospital.Jinan University of Medical Sciences.having 35 papers published. 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:15
11Factors predicting survival in patients with proximal gastric carcinoma involving the esophagus显示文摘AIM:To investigate the clinicopathologic features which predict surgical overall survival in patients with proximal gastric carcinoma involving the esophagus (PGCE).METHODS:Electronic pathology database established in the Department of Pathology of the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital was searched for consecutive resection cases of proximal gastric carcinoma over the period from May 2004 through July 2009.Each retrieved pathology report was reviewed and the cases with tumors crossing the gastroesophageal junction line were selected as PGCE.Each tumor was re-staged,following the guidelines on esophageal adenocarcinoma,according to the 7th edition of the American Joint Commission on Cancer Staging Manual.All histology slides were studied along with the pathology report for a retrospective analysis of 13 clinicopathologic features,i.e.,age,gender,Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori ) infection,surgical modality,Siewert type,tumor Bormann's type,size,differentiation,histology type,surgical margin,lymphovascular and perineural invasion,and pathologic stage in relation to survival after surgical resection.Prognostic factors for overall survival were assessed with uniand multi-variate analyses.RESULTS:Patients' mean age was 65 years (range:47-90 years).The male:female ratio was 3.3.The 1-,3and 5-year overall survival rates were 87%,61% and 32%,respectively.By univariate analysis,age,male gender,H.pylori ,tumor Bormann's type,size,histology type,surgical modality,positive surgical margin,lymphovascular invasion,and pT stage were not predictive for overall survival;in contrast,perineural invasion (P = 0.003),poor differentiation (P = 0.0003),> 15 total lymph nodes retrieved (P = 0.008),positive lymph nodes (P = 0.001),and distant metastasis (P = 0.005) predicted poor post-operative overall survival.Celiac axis nodal metastasis was associated with significantly worse overall survival (P = 0.007).By multivariate analysis,≥ 16 positive nodes (P = 0.018),lymph node ratio > 0.2 (P = 0.003),and overall pathologic stage (P = 0.002) were independent predictors for poor overall survival after resection.CONCLUSION:Patients with PGCE showed worse overall survival in elderly,high nodal burden and advanced pathologic stage.This cancer may be more accurately staged as gastric,than esophageal,cancer.Yi-Fen Zhang Jiong Shi Hui-Ping Yu An-Ning Feng Xiang-Shan Fan Gregory Y Lauwers Hiroshi Mashimo Jason S Gold Gang Chen Qin Huang 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,27:12
12T1ρ/T2 mapping and histopathology of degenerative cartilage in advanced knee osteoarthritis显示文摘AIM To investigate whether normal thickness cartilage in osteoarthritic knees demonstrate depletion of proteoglycan or collagen content compared to healthy knees.METHODS Magnetic resonance(MR) images were acquired from5 subjects scheduled for total knee arthroplasty(TKA)(mean age 70 years) and 20 young healthy control subjects without knee pain(mean age 28.9 years). MR images of T1ρ mapping, T2 mapping, and fat suppressed proton-density weighted sequences were obtained.Following TKA each condyle was divided into 4 parts(distal medial, posterior medial, distal lateral, posterior lateral) for cartilage analysis. Twenty specimens(bone and cartilage blocks) were examined. For each joint,the degree and extent of cartilage destruction was determined using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International cartilage histopathology assessment system.In magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) analysis, 2 readers performed cartilage segmentation for T1ρ/T2 values and cartilage thickness measurement.RESULTS Eleven areas in MRI including normal or near normal cartilage thickness were selected. The corresponding histopathological sections demonstrated mild to moderate osteoarthritis(OA). There was no significant difference in cartilage thickness in MRI between control and advanced OA samples [medial distal condyle, P = 0.461;medial posterior condyle(MPC), P = 0.352; lateral distal condyle, P = 0.654; lateral posterior condyle, P = 0.550],suggesting arthritic specimens were morphologically similar to normal or early staged degenerative cartilage.Cartilage T2 and T1ρ values from the MPC were significantly higher among the patients with advanced OA(P= 0.043). For remaining condylar samples there was no statistical difference in T2 and T1ρ values between cases and controls but there was a trend towards higher values in advanced OA patients. CONCLUSION Though cartilage is morphologically normal or near normal, degenerative changes exist in advanced OA patients. These changes can be detected with T2 and T1ρ MRI techniques.Benjamin S Kester Philip M Carpenter Hon J Yu Taiki Nozaki Yasuhito Kaneko Hiroshi Yoshioka Ran Schwarzkopf 2017World Journal of Orthopedics2017,8,4:12
13The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment.ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart 2019Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,2:11
14Sentinel Node Mapping for Gastric Cancer: A Prospective Multicenter Trial in Japan显示文摘Yuko Kitagawa Hiroya Takeuchi Yu Takagi Shoji Natsugoe Masanori Terashima Nozomu Murakami Takashi Fujimura Hironori Tsujimoto Hideki Hayashi Nobunari Yoshimizu Akinori Takagane Yasuhiko Mohri Kazuhito Nabeshima Yoshikazu Uenosono Shinichi Kinami Junichi S 2013Journal of Clinical Oncology2013,,29:11
15GJB2 mutation spectrum in deaf population in a typical southeastern area of China显示文摘Mutations in GJB2 gene are the most frequently found mutations in patients with nonsyndromic hearing impairment. However, the spectrum and prevalence of mutations in this gene vary among different ethnic groups. In China, 30,000 infants are born with congenital hearing impairment annually. In order to provide appropriate genetic testing and counseling to the families, we investigated the molecular etiology of nonsyndromic deafness in 103 unrelated school children attending Nantong School for the Deaf and Mute in Jiangsu Province, China. The coding exon of the GJB2 gene was PCR amplified and sequenced. Sixty two GJB2 mutant alleles were identified in 35.9% (37/103) of the patients. Twenty five patients carried two pathogenic mutations and 12 patients carried one mutant allele. The 235delC was the most common mutation accounting for 69.4% (43/62) of GJB2 mutant alleles. The GJB2 mutant alleles accounted for 30.1% (62/206) of all chromosomes responsible for nonsyndromic hearing impairment. Testing of the 3 most prevalent deleterious frame shift mutations in this cohort detected 100% of all GJB2 mutant alleles. These results demonstrate that an effective genetic testing of GJB2 gene for patients and families with nonsyndromic hearing impairment is possible.DAI Pu1*, YOU Yi-wen2*, CUI Jing-hong2*, YU Fei1, HAN Bing 1, KANG Dong-yang1, YUAN Hui-jun1, HAN Dong-yi1, 1. Department of Otolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic China, 100853 2. Department of Otolaryngology, Nantong University Affiliated Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic China, 226001 *Pu Dai, Yiwen You, Jinghong Cui contribute equally to this paper 2006Journal of Otology2006,1,2:10
16Paleoproterozoic basement beneath the southern Jiangxi Province:Evidence from U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopes in zircons from the Doushui lamprophyre显示文摘这篇论文论述侵入的煌斑岩的 geochemical 分析在 Shangyou 县的古苏格兰的 Doushui 花岗石身体,南部的江西省。U-Pb 标明日期和 Hf 同位素分析特别从它为锆石被执行。Petrological 和 geochemical 特征证明煌斑岩属于 high-K,弱碱的辉石黑云母煌斑岩。它被 Mg #(0.74 ) , Ni (253 μg/g ) 和 Cr (893 μg/g ) 满足的高度描绘,并且也在不兼容的元素充实,例如 REE, Rb, Sr, Ba 和 K。它的原语融化,这被建议可能由 non-crust-derived 源于充实的披风 metasomatized 代理人。在煌斑岩标明日期锆石的结果的形态学和 LAM-ICPMS 显示他们是从深外壳的岩石捕获的 xenocrysts。在 ∼1.86 Ga 形成的大多数 xenocrystic 锆石,和在不同 Phanerozoic 时期的一些。Paleoproterozoic 锆石具有 magmatic 起源并且有类似的 176Hf/177 Hf 和 176Lu/177 Hf 比率,显示他们可能从一样的火的地下室岩石。年龄和从这地下室岩石的锆石的 Hf 同位素作文类似于在南部的浙江省的 Paleoproterozoic Danzhu 花岗石的那些,但是极其与 Nanling 地下室区分开来,建议学习区域可能是一向西在东方卡赛西亚·布洛克的 Paleoproterozoic Wuyishan 岩层的延期部分。这些 Paleoproterozoic 锆石有低 Hf 同位素作文,外壳的来源特征。这些锆石的 Hf 模型年龄和在他们以内的更旧的继承核心的存在,结合了可得到的其它数据由以前的研究报导了,建议 Paleoproterozoic 岩浆的来源是 Neoarchaean 外壳,在 Wuyishan 岩层暗示更旧的地下室的存在。U-Pb 年龄和五 Phanerozoic 锆石的 Hf 同位素显示那个 Paleoproterozoic 地下室经历了多重做的发生在古苏格兰, Indosinian 和早 Yanshanian 分别地。古苏格兰的 magmatism 也涉及少年外壳重做。YU JinHai WANG LiJuan O'REILLY S Y SHU LiangShu SUN Tao 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,9:10
17Performance of the Prostate Health Index in predicting prostate biopsy outcomes among men with a negative digital rectal examination and transrectal ultrasonography显示文摘[-2]proPSA (p2PSA ) 和它的衍生物, p2PSA-to-free PSA 比率(% p2PSA ) ,和前列腺健康索引(PHI ) 极大地在前列腺活体检视有或没有前列腺癌症(PCa ) 改进了在人之间的辨别。然而,很少在数字直肠的考试(DRE ) 和 transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS ) 是否定的情况中对他们的表演被知道。在有否定 DRE 和 TRUS 的中国的 261 个连续病人的一个未来的队被招募并且经历前列腺活体检视。在活体检视被用来测量各种各样的 PSA 衍生物以前,一件浆液样品收集了,包括总数前列腺特定的抗原(tPSA ) ,免费 PSA,和 p2PSA。为每个病人, free-to-total PSA 比率(% fPSA ) , PSA 密度(PSAD ) , p2PSA-to-free PSA 比率(% p2PSA ) ,和 PHI 是计算的。歧视的性能在在 91% 敏感操作典型曲线(AUC ) 和活体检视率的接收装置下面用区域被估计。在关于年龄, tPSA, % fPSA, PSAD, p2PSA, % p2PSA,和 PHI 的全部队以内的 AUC 分数分别地是 0.598, 0.751, 0.646, 0.789, 0.814, 0.808,和 0.853。PHI 是前列腺活体检视结果的最好的预言者,特别在有 10.1-20 ng ml −1 的 tPSA 的病人。与另外的标记相比,在 91% 的敏感, PHI 为决定哪个人不需要经历活体检视是最有用的,从而避免不必要的过程。PHI 的使用能由在中国与否定 DRE 和 TRUS 在人之中预言前列腺活体检视结果改进 PCa 察觉的精确性。Guo-Peng Yu Rong Na Ding-Wei Ye Jun Qi Fang Liu Hai-Tao Chen Yi-Shuo Wu Gui-Ming Zhang Jie-Lin Sun Yao Zhu Li-Qun Huang Shan-Cheng Ren De-Ke Jiang S Lilly Zheng Hao-WenJiang Ying-Hao Sun Qiang Ding Jianfeng Xu 2016Asian Journal of Andrology2016,18,4:10
18Spontaneous viral clearance after 6-21 years of hepatitis B and C viruses coinfection in high HBV endemic area显示文摘AIM: To investigate the clinical and virological course of coinfection by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in China.METHODS: We enrolled 40 patients with chronic HBV and HCV coinfection (Group BC), 16 patients with chronic HBV infection (Group B) and 31 patients with chronic HCV infection (Group C). They infected HBV and/or HCV during 1982 to 1989.Sera of all the 87 patients were collected in 1994 and 2002respectively. We detected biochemical and virologic markers and serum HBV DNA and HCV RNA levels of all the patients. Btype ultrasound detection was performed in some patients.RESULTS: In Group BC, 67.5% of the patients cleared HBsAg,and 92.5% of the patients cleared HBeAg. The clearance rate of HBV DNA was 87.5%. There was no significant difference of HBV clearance between Group BC and Group B. In Group BC, 85.7% of males and 47.4% of females cleared HBV, and males were easier to clear HBV (x2=6.686, P=0.010). Such a tendency was also found in Group B. The clearance rate of HCV RNA in Group BC was 87.5%, significantly higher than that in Group C (x2=22.963, P<0.001). Less than 40% of the patients in all groups had elevated liver enzyme values. The highest value of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was 218 u/L (normal range for ALT is 0-40 u/L). In most patients the ultrasonogram presentations changed mildly.CONCLUSION: The clinical manifestations of patients with HBV/HCV coinfection are mild and occult. High clearance rate of HBV and easy to clear HBV in male patients are the characteristics of HBV infection in adults in China. HBV can inhibit HCV replication, but no evidence has been found in our data that HCV suppresses HBV replication.Chun-Lei Fan Lai Wei Dong Jiang Hong-Song Chen Yan Gao Ruo-Bing Li Yu Wang Institute of Hepatology,People’s Hospital,Peking University,Beijing 100044,China 2003World Journal of Gastroenterology2003,9,9:10
19Cloning of cytochrome P-450 2C9 cDNA from human liver and its expression in CHL cells显示文摘AIM: Using bacterial, yeast, or mammalian cell expressing a human drug metabolism enzyme would seem good way to study drug metabolism-related problems. Human cytochrome P-450 2C9 ( CYP2 C9) is a polymorphic enzyme responsible for the metabolism of a large number of clinically important drugs. It ranks among the most important drug metabolizing enzymes in humans. In order to provide a sufficient amount of the enzyme for drug metabolic research, the CYP2 C9 eDNA was cloned and expressed stably in CHL cellsMETHODS: After extraction of total RNA from human livertissue, the human CYP2C9 eDNA was amplified withreverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR),and cloned into cloning vector pGEM-T. The cDNA fragmentwas identified by DNA sequencing and subcloned into amammalian expression vector pREP9. A transgenic cell linewas established by transfecting the recombinant vector ofpREP9-CYP2C9 into CHL cells. The enzyme activity ofCYP2C9 catalyzing oxidation of tolbutamide to hydroxytolbutamide in S9 fraction of the cell was determined by highperformance liquid chromatography(HPLC).RESULTS: The amino acid sequence predicted from theeDNA segment was identical to that of CYP2 C9 * 1, the wildtype CYP2 C9. However, there were two base differences, i.e. 21T > C, 1146C > T, but the encoding amino acidsequence was the same, L7, P382. The S9 fraction of theestablished cell line metabolizes tolbutamide to hydroxytolbutamide; tolbutamide hydroxylass activity was found to be0.465 ± 0.109 μmol@ min-1 . g1 S9 protein or 8.62 ± 2.02 mol@ min 1 ~mol-1 CYP, but was undetectable in parental CHL cell.CONCLUSION: The cDNA of human CYP2C9 was successfullycloned and a cell line of CHL- CYP2C9, efficiently expressingthe protein of CYP2C9, was established.Ge-Jian Zhu Ying-Nian Yu,Department of Pathophysiology and Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310031,Zhejiang Province,China Xin Li,Department of pharmaceutical analysis & drug metabolism,College of Pharmacology Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310031,Zhejiang Province,China Yu-Li Qian, Present address:Center of laboratory,Women’s hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310031,Zhejiang Province,China 2002World Journal of Gastroenterology2002,8,2:9
20Magnetic characteristics of dustfall in urban area of north China and its environmental significance显示文摘Urban particulate pollutants not only affect urban air quality but also directly threaten public health. Lanzhou has been one of the most seriously polluted cities in the world due to its special geophysical location and weather conditions, which makes it an ideal place for urban particulate pollution study. In this study a set of environmental magnetic parameters (χlf, χfd%, χARM, SIRM, HIRM, SOFT and back field IRM) were measured and analyzed for the dustfall samples collected monthly during 1997.4―2000.5 and 2004.11―2005.10 at Lanzhou University campus (KLD and CCS) and at a clear site of Gaolanxian (GLX). Results demonstrate that the main magnetic minerals in the dustfall are magnetite, with some maghaemite and haematite. Cross plots of Mrs/Ms vs. Bcr/Bc and χfd% vs. χARM/SIRM indicate that the main magnetic grain sizes are pseudo-single-domain (PSD). The high concentration of magnetic min-erals in the dustfall indicates that Lanzhou is seriously polluted. The main pollution sources are an-thropogenic activities and nature dust, with the former posing a great threat during the whole year, which is different from the general view that the natural dust is the main contributor in summer. With great efforts of the government and local authority in the past decades, the air quality in Lanzhou has been improved in winter, but it is not so obvious in summer. This study also reveals that as a simple, rapid and accurate technology, environmental magnetism could be a valuable tool for urban pollution study.XIA DunSheng1,2, YANG LiPing2, MA JianYing1, YU Ye1, WANG Guan2 & CHEN FaHu2 1 Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 2 CAEP, Key Laboratory of West China’s Environmental System (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 2007Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,11:8
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