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| 1 | 世界胃肠病学组织全球指南——发展中国家幽门螺杆菌感染显示文摘世界上有一半人口感染幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori),其感染率因地理位置、种族、年龄和社会经济状况不同而存在很大差异.在发展中国家较高.发达国家较低。但总体而言,近年世界许多地区的H.pylori感染率均呈下降趋势。 | Hunt RH Xiao SD Megraud F Leon-Barua R Bazzoli F van der Merwe S Vaz Coelho LG Fock M Fedail S Cohen H Malfertheiner P Vakil N Hamid S Goh KL Wong BCY Krabshuis J Le Mair A 杜颖 戴宁 | 2011 | 胃肠病学2011，16，7： | 27 |
| 2 | Value of a newly sequenced bacterial genome显示文摘Next-generation sequencing(NGS) technologies have made high-throughput sequencing available to medium- and small-size laboratories, culminating in a tidal wave of genomic information. The quantity of sequenced bacterial genomes has not only brought excitement to the field of genomics but also heightened expectations that NGS would boost antibacterial discovery and vaccine development. Although many possible drug and vaccine targets have been discovered, the success rate of genome-based analysis has remained below expectations. Furthermore, NGS has had consequences for genome quality, resulting in an exponential increase in draft(partial data) genome deposits in public databases. If no further interests are expressed for a particular bacterial genome, it is more likely that the sequencing of its genome will be limited to a draft stage, and the painstaking tasks of completing the sequencing of its genome and annotation will not be undertaken. It is important to know what is lost when we settle for a draft genome and to determine the 'scientific value' of a newly sequenced genome. This review addresses the expected impact of newly sequenced genomes on antibacterial discovery and vaccinology. Also, it discusses the factors that could be leading to the increase in the number of draft deposits and the consequent loss of relevant biological information. | Eudes GV Barbosa Flavia F Aburjaile Rommel TJ Ramos Adriana R Carneiro Yves Le Loir Jan Baumbach Anderson Miyoshi Artur Silva Vasco Azevedo | 2014 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2014，5，2： | 7 |
| 3 | Transient micro-elastography:A novel non-invasive approach to measure liver stiffness in mice显示文摘AIM:To develop and validate a transient micro-elastography device to measure liver stiffness(LS) in mice.METHODS:A novel transient micro-elastography(TME) device,dedicated to LS measurements in mice with a range of measurement from 1-170 kPa,was developed using an optimized vibration frequency of 300 Hz and a 2 mm piston.The novel probe was validated in a classical fibrosis model(CCl4) and in a transgenic murine model of systemic amyloidosis.RESULTS:TME could be successfully performed in control mice below the xiphoid cartilage,with a mean LS of 4.4 ± 1.3 kPa,a mean success rate of 88%,and an excellent intra-observer agreement(0.98).Treatment with CCl4 over seven weeks drastically increased LS as compared to controls(18.2 ± 3.7 kPa vs 3.6 ± 1.2 kPa).Moreover,fibrosis stage was highly correlated with LS(Spearman coefficient = 0.88,P < 0.01).In the amyloidosis model,much higher LS values were obtained,reaching maximum values of > 150 kPa.LS significantly correlated with the amyloidosis index(0.93,P < 0.0001) and the plasma concentration of mutant hapoA-□(0.62,P < 0.005).CONCLUSION:Here,we have established the first non-invasive approach to measure LS in mice,and have successfully validated it in two murine models of high LS. | Cécile Bastard Matteo R Bosisio Michèle Chabert Athina D Kalopissis Meriem Mahrouf-Yorgov Hélène Gilgenkrantz Sebastian Mueller Laurent Sandrin | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，8： | 4 |
| 4 | 基于通用赤池信息量准则改进维纳-格兰杰因果索引算法的颅内脑电效应连通性研究显示文摘本文的目标是处理并分析使用深度电极在难治性癫痫患者癫痫发作期间其大脑皮层中记录到的癫痫脑电信号间的大脑效应连通性。维纳-格兰杰因果索引算法是一种众所周知的检测脑电信号间大脑效应连通性的有效方法。它是一种基于线性自回归模型的方法,而模型参数估计问题在其用于脑电因果效应连通性研究中的计算准确性与鲁棒性方面起着至关重要的作用。本文针对这一问题,使用了我们提出的改进的赤池信息量准则来估计算法中自回归模型的模型阶数,以提高维纳-格兰杰因果索引算法检测大脑效应连通性的性能。实验仿真结果表明:不管是在线性随机系统中还是在能生成模拟癫痫信号的生理模型中,该改进的维纳-格兰杰因果索引算法在检测脑效应连通性上都表现出良好的鲁棒性。 | 杨淳沨 向文涛 伍家松 孔佑勇 姜龙玉 Le Bouquin Jèannes Régine 舒华忠 | 2018 | 生物医学工程学杂志2018，35，5： | 3 |
| 5 | Autoregressive neural networks with exogenous variables for indoor temperature prediction in buildings显示文摘Thermal models of buildings are helpful to forecast their energy use and to enhance the control of their mechanical systems.However,these models are building-specific and require a tedious,error-prone and time-consuming development effort relying on skilled building energy modelers.Compared to white-box and gray-box models,data-driven(black-box)models require less development time and a minimal amount of information about the building characteristics.In this paper,autoregressive neural network models are compared to gray-box and black-box linear models to simulate indoor temperatures.These models are trained,validated and compared to actual experimental data obtained for an existing commercial building in Montreal(QC,Canada)equipped with roof top units for air conditioning.Results show that neural networks mimic more accurately the thermal behavior of the building when limited information is available,compared to gray-box and black-box linear models.The gray-box model does not perform adequately due to its under-parameterized nature,while the linear models cannot capture non-linear phenomena such as radiative heat transfer and occupancy.Therefore,the neural network models outperform the alternative models in the presented application,reaching a coefficient of determination R2 up to 0.824 and a root mean square error down to 1.11℃,including the error propagation over time for a 1-week period with a 5-minute time-step.When considering a 50-hour time horizon,the best neural networks reach a much lower root mean square error of around 0.6℃,which is suitable for applications such as model predictive control. | Benoit Delcroix Jérôme Le Ny Michel Bernier Muhammad Azam Bingrui Qu Jean-Simon Venne | 2021 | Building Simulation2021，14，1： | 3 |
| 6 | An ORF2 protein-based ELISA for porcine circovirus type 2 antibodies in post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome显示文摘 | Ph Blanchard D Mahé R Cariolet C Truong M Le Dimna C Arnauld N Rose E Eveno E Albina F Madec A Jestin | 2003 | Veterinary Microbiology2003，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Internal nutrient efficiencies of irrigated lowland rice in tropical and subtropical Asia显示文摘 | C Witt A Dobermann S Abdulrachman H.C Gines Wang Guanghuo R Nagarajan S Satawatananont Tran Thuc Son Pham Sy Tan Le Van Tiem G.C Simbahan D.C Olk | 1999 | Field Crops Research1999，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | piRNAs Can Trigger a Multigenerational Epigenetic Memory in the Germline of C. elegans显示文摘 | Alyson Ashe Alexandra Sapetschnig Eva-Maria Weick Jacinth Mitchell Marloes P. Bagijn Amy C. Cording Anna-Lisa Doebley Leonard D. Goldstein Nicolas J. Lehrbach Jérémie Le Pen Greta Pintacuda Aisa Sakaguchi Peter Sarkies Shawn Ahmed Eric A. Miska | 2012 | Cell2012，，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Woody species composition,diversity and structure of riparian forests of four watercourses types in Burkina Faso显示文摘Riparian forests are classified as endangered ecosystems in general,particularly in sahelian countries like Burkina Faso because of human-induced alterations and civil engineering works.The modification of this important habitat is continuing,with little attention being paid to the ecological or human consequences of these changes.The objective of this study is to describe the variation of woody species diversity and dynamic in riparian forests on different type of watercourse banks along phytogeographical gradient in Burkina Faso.All woody species were systematically measured in 90 sample plots with sides of 50 m × 20 m.Density,dominance,frequency and species and family importance values were computed to characterize the species composition.Different diver-sity indices were calculated to examine the heterogeneity of riparian forests.A total of 196 species representing 139 genera and 51 families were recorded in the overall riparian forests.The species richness of individuals with dbh ≥ 5cm increased significantly from the North to the South along the phytogeographical gradient and varied significantly between the different types of riparian forests.Similarity in tree species composition between riparian forests was low,which indicates high beta diversity and reflects differences in habitat conditions and topography.The structural characteristics varied significantly along the phyto-geographical gradient and between the different types of riparian forests.The diameter class distribution of trees in all riparian forests showed a reverse 'J' shaped curve except riparian forest of stream indicating vegetation dominated by juvenile individuals.Considering the ecological importance of riparian forest,there is a need to delineate and classify them along watercourses throughout the country. | Oumarou Sambaré Fidèle Bognounou Rüdiger Wittig Adjima Thiombiano | 2011 | Journal of Forestry Research2011，22，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Estrogen provides neuroprotection against activated microglia-induced dopaminergic neuronal injury through both estrogen receptor-alpha and estrogen receptor-beta in microglia显示文摘 | Liu X Fan XL Zhao Y Luo GR Li XP Li R Le WD | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，10： | 2 |
| 11 | Viability Thresholds of Ischemic Penumbra of Hyperacute Stroke Defined by Perfusion-Weighted MRI and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient显示文摘 | L. R?hl L. ?stergaard C.Z. Simonsen P. Vestergaard-Poulsen G. Andersen M. Sakoh D. Le Bihan C. Gyldensted | 2001 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2001，，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Current evidence on potential of adipose derived stem cells to enhance bone regeneration and future projection显示文摘Injuries to the postnatal skeleton are naturally repaired through successive stepsinvolving specific cell types in a process collectively termed “bone regeneration”.Although complex, bone regeneration occurs through a series of well-orchestratedstages wherein endogenous bone stem cells play a central role. In most situations,bone regeneration is successful;however, there are instances when it fails andcreates non-healing injuries or fracture nonunion requiring surgical or therapeuticinterventions. Transplantation of adult or mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) definedby the International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy (ISCT) as CD105+-CD90+CD73+CD45-CD34-CD14orCD11b-CD79αorCD19-HLA-DR- is beinginvestigated as an attractive therapy for bone regeneration throughout the world.MSCs isolated from adipose tissue, adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), aregaining increasing attention since this is the most abundant source of adult stemcells and the isolation process for ADSCs is straightforward. Currently, there isnot a single Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ADSCs product forbone regeneration. Although the safety of ADSCs is established from their usagein numerous clinical trials, the bone-forming potential of ADSCs and MSCs, ingeneral, is highly controversial. Growing evidence suggests that the ISCT definedphenotype may not represent bona fide osteoprogenitors. Transplantation of bothADSCs and the CD105- sub-population of ADSCs has been reported to induce bone regeneration. Most notably, cells expressing other markers such as CD146,AlphaV, CD200, PDPN, CD164, CXCR4, and PDGFRα have been shown torepresent osteogenic sub-population within ADSCs. Amongst other strategies toimprove the bone-forming ability of ADSCs, modulation of VEGF, TGF-β1 andBMP signaling pathways of ADSCs has shown promising results. The U.S. FDAreveals that 73% of Investigational New Drug applications for stem cell-basedproducts rely on CD105 expression as the “positive” marker for adult stem cells.A concerted effort involving the scientific community, clinicians, industries, andregulatory bodies to redefine ADSCs using powerful selection markers andstrategies to modulate signaling pathways of ADSCs will speed up thetherapeutic use of ADSCs for bone regeneration. | Quang Le Vedavathi Madhu Joseph M Hart Charles R Farber Eli R Zunder Abhijit S Dighe Quanjun Cui | 2021 | World Journal of Stem Cells2021，13，9： | 2 |
| 13 | Pancreatic fistula after a pancreaticoduodenectomy for ductal adenocarcinoma and its association with morbidity: a multicentre study of the F rench S urgical A ssociation显示文摘 | Pietro Addeo Jean Robert Delpero Francois Paye Elie Oussoultzoglou Pascal R Fuchshuber Alain Sauvanet Antonio Sa Cunha Yves Patrice Le Treut Mustapha Adham Jean‐Yves Mabrut Laurence Chiche Philippe Bachellier | 2014 | HPB2014，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Involement of C - Abl tyrosine kinase in lipopolysaccharide- induced macrophage activation 显示文摘 | Le Quan Daniel R Chung S W | 1998 | J Immunnol1998，160，： | 2 |
| 15 | Hepatic Resection for Noncolorectal Nonendocrine Liver Metastases: Analysis of 1452 Patients and Development of a Prognostic Model显示文摘 | René Adam Laurence Chiche Thomas Aloia Dominique Elias Rémy Salmon Michel Rivoire Daniel Jaeck Jean Saric Yves Patrice Le Treut Jacques Belghiti Georges Mantion Gilles Mentha | 2006 | Annals of Surgery2006，，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Numerical investigation of entropy generation and heat transfer of pulsating flow in a horizontal channel with an open cavity显示文摘In this study, the entropy generation and the heat transfer of pulsating air flow in a horizontal channel with an open cavity heated from below with uniform temperature distribution are numerically investigated. A numerical method based on finite volume method is used to discretize the governing equations. At the inlet of the channel, pulsating velocity is imposed for a range of Strouhal numbers St_p from 0 to 1 and amplitude A_p from 0 to 0.5. The effects of the governing parameters, such as frequency and amplitude of the pulsation, Richardson number, Ri, and aspect ratio of the cavity, L/H, on the flow field, temperature distribution, average Nusselt number and average entropy generation, are numerically analyzed. The results indicate that the heat transfer and entropy generation are strongly affected by the frequency and amplitude of the pulsation and this depends on the Richardson number and aspect ratio of the cavity. The pulsation is more effective with the aspect ratio of the cavity L/H= 1.5 in terms of heat transfer enhancement and entropy generation minimization. | Fatma Zamzari Zouhaier Mehrez Afif El Cafsi Ali Belghith Patrick Le Quéré | 2017 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2017，29，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Coronary artery bypass graft surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with three-vessel disease and left main coronary disease: 5-year follow-up of the randomised, clinical SYNTAX trial显示文摘 | Friedrich W Mohr Marie-Claude Morice A Pieter Kappetein Ted E Feldman Elisabeth St?hle Antonio Colombo Michael J Mack David R Holmes Marie-angèle Morel Nic Van Dyck Vicki M Houle Keith D Dawkins Patrick W Serruys | 2013 | The Lancet . 2013 (9867)2013，，9867： | 2 |
| 18 | Competition between fusion-evaporation and multifragmentation in central collisions in ^(58)Ni+^(48)Ca at 25A MeV显示文摘The experimental data concerning the58Ni+48Ca reaction at Elab(Ni)=25A MeV,collected by using the CHIMERA 4π device,have been analyzed in order to investigate the competition among different reaction mechanisms for central collisions in the Fermi energy domain.As a main criterion for centrality selection we have chosen the flow angle(flow) method,making an event-by-event analysis that considers the shape of events,as it is determined by the eigenvectors of the experimental kinetic-energy tensor.For the selected central events(flow >60°) some global variables,good to characterize the pattern of central collisions have been constructed.The main features of the reaction products were explored by using different constraints on some of the relevant observables,like mass and velocity distributions and their correlations.Much emphasis was devoted,for central collisions,to the competition between fusion-evaporation processes with subsequent identification of a heavy residue and a possible multifragmentation mechanism of a well defined(if any) transient nuclear system.Dynamical evolution of the system and pre-equilibrium emission were taken into account by simulating the reactions in the framework of transport theories.Different approaches have been envisaged(dynamical stochastic BNV calculations + sequential SIMON code,QMD,CoMD,etc.).Preliminary comparison of the experimental data with BNV calculations shows reasonable agreement with the assumption of sequential multifragmentation emission in the mass region of IMFs close to the heavy residues.Possible deviations from sequential processes were found for those IMFs in the region of masses intermediate between the mass of heavy residues and the mass of light IMFs.Further simulations are in progress.The experimental analysis will be enriched also by information obtained inspecting the IMF-IMF correlation function,in order to elucidated the nature of space-time decay property of the emitting source associated with events having the largest IMF multiplicity. | FRANCALANZA L ABBONDANNO U AMORINI F BARLINI S BINI M BOUGAULT R BRUNO M CARDELLA G CASINI G AGOSTINO M D' De FILIPPO V De SANCTIS J GERACI E GIUSSANI A GRAMEGNA F GUIOT B KRAVCHUK V La GUIDARA E LANZALONE G Le NEINDRE N MAIOLINO C MARINI P MORELLI L OLMI A PAGANO A PAPA M PIANTELLI S PIRRONE S POLITI G POGGI G PORTO F RUSSOTTO P RIZZO F VANNINI G VANNUCCI L | 2013 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2013，24，5： | 2 |
| 19 | ZSM-5 zeolite with enhanced acidic properties显示文摘 | Le Van Mao R Le T S Fairbain M Muntasar A Xiao S Denes G | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 20 | Risk of cancer in patients on insulin glargine and other insulin analogues in comparison with those on human insulin:results from a large population-based follow-up study显示文摘 | Ruiter R Visser LE van Herk-Sukel MP | | Diabetologia0，，： | 2 |
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