|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Diffusion weighted imaging: Technique and applications显示文摘Diffusion weighted imaging(DWI) is a method of signal contrast generation based on the differences in Brownian motion. DWI is a method to evaluate the molecular function and micro-architecture of the human body. DWI signal contrast can be quantified by apparent diffusion coefficient maps and it acts as a tool for treatment respon-se evaluation and assessment of disease progression. Ability to detect and quantify the anisotropy of diffusion leads to a new paradigm called diffusion tensor imaging(DTI). DTI is a tool for assessment of the organs with highly organised fibre structure. DWI forms an integral part of modern state-of-art magnetic resonance imaging and is indispensable in neuroimaging and oncology. DWI is a field that has been undergoing rapid technical evolution and its applications are increasing every day. This review article provides insights in to the evolution of DWI as a new imaging paradigm and provides a summary of current role of DWI in various disease processes. | Vinit Baliyan Chandan J Das Raju Sharma Arun Kumar Gupta | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，9： | 18 |
| 2 | Antibacterial activity and characterization of secondary metabolites isolated from mangrove plant Avicennia officinalis显示文摘Objective:To explore antibacterial activity and characterization of secondary metabolites isolated from mangrove plant Avicennia officinalis(A.officinalis).Methods:In the present study the leaf extracts of A.officinalis were examined for its antibacterial potential using five different solvents against some reference strains of human pathogenic bacteria for the crude extract.Maximum activity was observed for ethyl acetate and hence different concentrations like 15μL,25μL,and 50μL of ethyl extracts was checked for its antibacterial activity.Partial purification of crude extract was carried by column chromatography and fractions were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) to identify compounds.Results:The crude ethyl acetate extracts of A.officinalis showed remarkable antibacterial activity with zones of inhibition of 13 mm against Eschericia coli(E.coli) and 11 mm against Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus).Fraction 13(ethyl acetate:methanol= 8:2) as the most potent one against with the minimal inhibitory concentration of 30 mm against E.coli and 25 mm against S.aureus.The GCMS resultsof active column fraction(F13) revealed that the active principals were a mixture of hydroxy- 4 methoxybenzoic acid,diethyl phthalate,oleic acid.Conclusions:The leaf extracts with proven antibacterial effects can clearly be directed towards cancer treatment as to inhibiting cancer cell growth.The limited number of test organisms owes to a constraint of resource.So,the effect of strong bursts of leaf extracts on human pathogenic bacteria should further be tested on a wide range of test organisms. | Valentin Bhimba B J Meenupriya Elsa Lycias Joel D Edaya Naveena Suman kumar M Thangaraj | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，7： | 13 |
| 3 | Perfusion computed tomography in renal cell carcinoma显示文摘Various imaging modalities are available for the diagnosis, staging and response evaluation of patients with renal cell carcinoma(RCC). While contrast enhanced computed tomography(CT) is used as the standard of imaging for size, morphological evaluation and response assessment in RCC, a new functional imaging technique like perfusion CT(p CT), goes down to the molecular level and provides new perspectives in imaging of RCC. p CT depicts regional tumor perfusion and vascular permeability which are indirect parameters of tumor angiogenesis and thereby provides vital information regarding tumor microenvironment. Also response evaluation using p CT may predate the size criteria used in Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, as changes in the perfusion occurs earlier following tissue kinase inhibitors before any actual change in size. This may potentially help in predicting prognosis, better selection of therapy and more accurate and better response evaluation in patients with RCC. This article describes the techniques and role of p CT in staging and response assessment in patients with RCCs. | Chandan J Das Usha Thingujam Ananya Panda Sanjay Sharma Arun Kumar Gupta | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，7： | 8 |
| 4 | Combustion synthesis of Ce^(3+), Eu^(3+) and Dy^(3+) activated NaCaPO_4 phosphors显示文摘The preparation of NaCaPO4 doped with rare earth (RE) ions Ce3+, Eu3+ and Dy3+ by combustion method was described. Under UV excitation (251 nm) of NaCaPO4:Ce3+ showsd emission (367 nm) in UV range. When NaCaPO4:Dy3+ phosphor was excited at 349 nm, the emission spectrum showed intense bands at 482 nm (blue) and 576 nm (yellow). In Eu activated NaCaPO4 phosphor, the emission spectrum showed a dominant peak at 594 nm (orange) while others were at 614 and 621 nm (red) when excited at 393 nm. The prepared phosphor was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and photoluminescence (PL) measurement. Thus, the photoluminescence behavior of NaCaPO4:Ce3+ was strongly suggested for scintillator. Likewise, Eu3+ and Dy3+ activated NaCaPO4 phosphors were recommended for near-UV white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). | K N Shinde S J Dhoble Animesh Kumar | 2011 | Journal of Rare Earths2011，29，6： | 7 |
| 5 | Anti-microbial principles of selected remedial plants from Southern India显示文摘Objective:To examine the anti-bacterial activity of leaf extracts of Morus alba L.(Moraceae)and Piper betel L.(Piperaceae),and seed extracts of Bombax ceiba L.(Borabacaceae).Methods:We have partially purified plant extracts by solvent extraction method,and evaluated the effect of individual fractions on bacterial growth using Escherichia coli(E.coli),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(P.aeruginosa) and Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus) bacterial strains.Results:Compared with Morus and Bombax fractions,Piper fractions showed significant growth inhibition on all the three types of bacteria studied.The EtOAc-hexane fractions of Piper leaves exhibited significant antibacterial activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations(MIC) of 50 μg/mL culture against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.The EtOAc-fractions Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅳ inhibited bacterial colony formation on soft agar in addition to growth inhibition.A combination treatment of piper fractions with ampicillin resulted in significant growth inhibition in E.coli and P.aeruginosa,and combination with anticancer drug geldanamycin(2 μg/mL) showed selective growth inhibition against P.aeruginosa and S.aureus.Three major compounds,i.e.,eugenol,3-hexene-ol and stigmasterol,were primarily identified from Piper betel leaf extractions.Among the individual compounds,eugenol treatment showed improved growth inhibition compared with stigmasterol and 3-hexene-ol.Conclusions:We are reporting potential anti-bacterial compounds from Piper betel against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria either alone or in combination with drug treatment. | Tirupathi Rao G Suresh Babu K J Ujwal Kumar Sujana P A Veerabhadr Raoa Sreedhar AS | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，4： | 5 |
| 6 | MEGA4:Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis(MEGA)software version 4.0显示文摘 | Tamura K Dudley J Nei M Kumar S | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 7 | Design and discovery of materials guided by theory and computation显示文摘Computational materials science and engineering has emerged as an interdisciplinary subfield spanning materials science and engineering,condensed matter physics,chemistry,mechanics and engineering in general.Modern materials research often requires a close integration of computation and experiments in order to fundamentally understand the materials structures and properties and their relation to synthesis and processing.A number of computational methods and tools at different spatiotemporal scales are now well established,ranging from electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory,1,2 atomic molecular dynamics3,4 and Monte Carlo techniques,5 phase-field method6–9 to continuum macroscopic approaches.Over the last few years,computational materials activities have been steadily moving from technique development and purely computational studies of materials towards discovering and designing new materials guided by computation,machine learning and data mining or by a closely tied combination of computational predictions and experimental validation.This movement is being further accelerated by the recent initiatives by various government agencies in the United States,Europe,China and other countries to pursue the materials genome initiative,10 integrated computational materials engineering11–13 as well as the‘Big Data’initiative. | Long-Qing Chen Li-Dong Chen Sergei V Kalinin Gerhard Klimeck Sanat K Kumar Jörg Neugebauer Ichiro Terasaki | 2015 | npj Computational Materials2015，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Central role of myeloid MCPIP1 in protecting against LPSinduced inflammation and lung injury显示文摘Although systemic inflammatory responses attributable to infection may lead to significant lung injury,the precise molecular mechanisms leading to lung damage are poorly understood and therapeutic options remain limited.Here,we show that myeloid monocyte chemotactic protein-inducible protein 1(MCPIP1)plays a central role in protecting against LPS-induced inflammation and lung injury.Myeloid-specific MCPIP1 knockout mice developed spontaneous inflammatory syndromes,but at a late age compared to global MCPIP1 knockout mice.Moreover,mice with a myeloid-specific deletion of MCPIP1 were extremely sensitive to LPS-induced lung injury due to overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines.We identified C/EBPβand C/EBPδ,two critical transcriptional factors that drive cytokine production and lung injury,as targets of MCPIP1 RNase.LPS administration caused MCPIP1 protein degradation in the lungs.Pharmacological inhibition of MALT1,a paracaspase that cleaves MCPIP1,by MI-2 selectively increased the MCPIP1 protein levels in macrophages and in the lungs.Meanwhile,administration of MI-2 protected mice from LPS-induced inflammation,lung injury and death.Collectively,these results indicate that myeloid MCPIP1 is central in controlling LPS-induced inflammation and lung injury.Pharmacological inhibition of MALT1 protease activity may be a good strategy to treat inflammatory diseases by enhancing MCPIP1 expression in myeloid cells. | Yong Li Xuan Huang Shengping Huang Hui He Tianhua Lei Fatma Saaoud Xiao-Qiang Yu Ari Melnick Anil Kumar Christopher J Papasian Daping Fan Mingui Fu | 2017 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2017，2，1： | 2 |
| 9 | IL 28 B genotype is not useful for predicting treatment outcome in A sian chronic hepatitis B patients treated with pegylated interferon‐α显示文摘 | Jacinta A Holmes Tin Nguyen Dilip Ratnam Neel M Heerasing Jane V Tehan Sara Bonanzinga Anouk Dev Sally Bell Stephen Pianko Robert Chen Kumar Visvanathan Rachel Hammond David Iser Ferry Rusli William Sievert Paul V Desmond D Scott Bowden Alexander J Thomps | 2013 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013，，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Gastric hyperplastic polyps causing upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a young adult显示文摘Here, we report a case of a young man who presented with a significant upper gastrointestinal bleed treated by endoscopic removal of multiple hyperplastic polyps. Gastric hyperplastic polyps are a relatively uncommon cause of overt gastrointestinal bleeding. While most hyperplastic gastric polyps are asymptomatic, they may present with abdominal pain, iron def iciency anemia or gastric outlet obstruction. These polyps are associated with conditions such as Helicobacter pylori gastritis and atrophic autoimmune gastritis, which predispose the epithelium to chronic inf lammation and epithelial repair.The patient presented to Northwestern Memorial Hospital in July 2011. The polyps were resected by clip-assisted snare polypectomy. Histopathologic assessment of the resected polyps demonstrated multiple, nonulcerative hyperplastic polyps measuring 1.3-1.8 cm in size, without evidence of dysplasia or malignancy. This case describes a young adult patient with multiple, large gastric polyps causing overt gastrointestinal bleeding. This is a rare presentation in a young individual, as these polyps are typically identifi ed in patients older than 60 years of age and less commonly, pediatric populations. | Brian J Secemsky Kenika R Robinson Kumar Krishnan Kristina A Matkowskyj Barbara H Jung | 2013 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2013，1，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis originating from gastric cancer: report of eight cases and review of the literature显示文摘 | Lisenko Y Kumar AJ Yao J | 2003 | Am J Clin Oncol2003，26，2： | 1 |
| 12 | A comparison of seven soil P tests for plant species with different external P requirements grown on soils containing rock phosphate and superphosphate residues 显示文摘 | KUMAR V GILKES R J BOLLAND M D A | 1993 | Fertiliser Research1993，33，： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparison of supine and prone scanning separately and in combination at CT colonoraphy显示文摘 | Yee J Kumar NN Hung RK | 2003 | Radiology2003，226，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Low Complexity Decimation Filters for Multi-standard Digital Receivers显示文摘 | Xihuitl J Kumar A Bayoumi M | 2005 | IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems2005，4，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Regional Study for Mapping the Natural Resources Prospect & Problem Zones Using Remote Sensing and GIS显示文摘 | J Krishnamurthy | 2005 | Geocarto International2005，20，3： | 1 |
| 16 | The human urinary proteome contains more than 1500 proteins including a large proportion of membranes proteins显示文摘 | ADACHI J KUMAR C ZHANG Y | 2006 | Genome Biol2006，7，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Cooperative Air and Ground Surveillance显示文摘 | Groeholsky B Keller J Kumar V | 2006 | IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine2006，，13： | 1 |
| 18 | Effects of vitamin Cand E on PCB(Aroclor 1245)induced oxidative stress,andro-gen binding protein and lactate in rat Sertoli cells显示文摘 | Kumar J S Banudevi S Sharmila M | 2004 | ReprodToxicol2004，19，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Tripathy S Dispersion of the fifth- order nonlinear optical susceptibility XII3333^(5) (ω, ω, 0,0,0,0) of a polydiacetylene film显示文摘 | Yang K Kumar J Kim W | 2000 | J of the Optical Society of America B- Optical Physics2000，17，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Indian agriculture and climate sensitivity 显示文摘 | Kumar K S K Parikh J | 2001 | Global Environmental Change(Part A:Human and Policy Dimensions)2001，11，2： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员